2022-2023七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)暑假閱讀理解特訓(xùn)4（提高篇）（含解析）

第第頁(yè)2022-2023七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)暑假閱讀理解特訓(xùn)4（提高篇）（含解析）2022-2023七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)暑假閱讀理解特訓(xùn)（提高篇）

一、閱讀理解題

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

I'mLeo.Thereisagreatartistinmyfamily.SheisLisa.Lisalikesdrawingalot.Hereareherthreedrawings.

Thereisananimalinthefirstdrawing.Ithastwobigeyes,abigmouthandtwosmallears.Ithaslongarmsandlonglegs.Itisblackandwhite.Therearesomeapplesinitshands.Itlooksveryhappy.WhatisitIdon'tknow,butLisasaysitisapanda.

Thereisawomanintheseconddrawing.Sheisthin.Shehasstraightblondehair,asmallmouth,abignoseandtwobigeyes.Shelooksangry.WhoissheLisasayssheisourmom.ButMomhascurlyblondehair,smalleyesandasmallnose.

Thereisananimalinthethirddrawing,too.Itsheadisanapple.Itshairandtail(尾巴)areleaves.Ithasalongmouth,anditisabanana.Itstwolegsarecarrots.WhatisitLisasaysitisahorse(馬),butitdoesn'tlooklikeahorse.

Lisaisreallyagreatartist,isn'tshe

(1)Theanimalinthefirstdrawing_____.

A．looksveryhappyB．iseatingapples

C．hasbigeyesandbigearsD．hasshortarmsandshortlegs

(2)Leo'smomhas_____.

A．a(chǎn)bigmouthB．a(chǎn)bignose

C．twobigeyesD．curlyblondehair

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

A．Lisa'shorselikestoeatcarrots.

B．LeothinksLisa'sdrawingsaregood.

C．Lisadrawsananimalandtwowomen.

D．Thewomanintheseconddrawinglookshappy.

DearAlice,

I'mveryhappytogetyourletterthismorning.Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmylife.I'minNewYorknow.Myparentsarebothworkersinafactoryhere.Theyarebusyeveryday.SoIoftenstayathomeanddomyhomework.SometimesIgoouttoplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Ihavemanyfriendshere.Theyareallkindtome.Theyoftenaskmetogototheirhomes.AndsometimesIhavedinnerwiththem.TheylikeChinesefoodverymuch,soIoftencookforthem.IoftenspeakEnglishwiththembecauseIwanttolearnEnglishwell.Theyhelpmealot.TheyliketolearnChinese,too.SoIoftenteachthemChinese.Janeismyfavouritefriendhere.ShecanspeakChineseverywellnow.It'sverynicetobeherewiththem.AreyouhappyinChinanowPleasetellmeaboutyousoon.

Yours,

LiuHua

(1)WhoisinChinanow

(2)WhatdoesLiuHua'sfatherdo

(3)WhereisNewYork

(4)HowisLiuHua'sEnglish

(5)Whatdoestheword"factory"mean(意思)inChinese

閱讀短文回答問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞。

Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougetthemostfromthem,andmakesureyoudonotwaste(浪費(fèi))thisgreatchancetolearn

Beactive(積極的)atschoolDon’tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Takeinterestinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joinlotsofactivities.Putupyourhandsquicklyinclass.Goaroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Ifyouarenotworking,youarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable(令人愉快的).

KeepfitIfyoudon’teatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddon’thaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.Playenoughsportseverydayinordertokeepyourbodystrong.

FacetheproblemDonotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Ifyougetbehindtheclass,itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Youcannotfinishtheraceifyourestallthetime.Everyonehasbaddays.Don’tmakesmallproblemsverybigandimportant.Don’tforgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung,andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell!

SpendtheweekendsDon’twastetimelyinginbedonSaturdayorSundaymorning.Goandplaysports,gettogetherwithfriendsintheparktorelax,learntoplaythepiano,orhelpsomeonewithproblems.Ifyoudon’twanttogoout,therearealsoalotofthingstodo.Youmayreadabook,practiceEnglishorhelpMumwithhousework.

Followouradvice,andhaveahappyschoollife!

(1)Howmanywaysarethereinthepassagetohaveahappyschoollife

(2)Howcanyoukeepyourbodystrong

(3)Whatcanyouhelpyourmotherdoatweekends

(4)Accordingtothewriter,canwedoeverythingwell

(5)Wherecanyougettogetherwithfriendsatweekends

OnasmallfarminMexico,therearenoschools.Abusistheschool.Thedriverofthebusistheteacher.It'saschoolbus,butitdoesn'ttakethechildrentoschool.Itjustgoesroundfromplacetoplace,andsometimesitcomestothisfarm.Thebuswillstayhereforthreemonths.Thefarmerscallitaschoolonwheels(輪子).

Everytimethebuscomes,thefarmerswillcomerunningtoit,shoutingandlaughing.Theywarmlywelcometheschoolbus.

Whenthebusisonthefarm,inthemorning,theteacherteachesthesmallchildren.Intheafternoon,thebiggerchildrencometohavetheirlessonsbecausetheymustworkinthemorning.Atnight,thefathersandmotherscometoschool.Theywanttolearn,too.Howthefarmershopethatsomedaytheycanhavearealschoolontheirfarm!

(1)Thedriverofthebusis_____.

A．theteacherB．thestudentC．thefarmerD．theschool

(2)Theschoolbuswill_____.

A．takethechildrentoschool

B．stayhereforalongtime

C．takethefathersandmotherstoschool

D．goroundfromplacetoplace

(3)Whentheschoolbuscomes,thefarmerswill_____.

A．stopworkingB．warmlywelcomeit

C．behappyD．bothBandC

(4)Thebiggerchildrenhavetheirlessonsintheafternoonbecause____inthemorning.

A．theycan'tgetupearly

B．theteacherwantstoteachthesmallchildrenfirst

C．theyhavealotofworktodo

D．theyhavetodotheirhomework

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A．Aschoolbusisarealschoolforfarmers'children.

B．Thebusschoolhasnoteacheratall.

C．Thebusschoolhasnostudent.

D．Thechildrenandtheirparentsonthefarmallcometothebusschooltolearn.

(1)HowmuchisHotCocoa

A．$2.49.B．$4.75.C．$3.29.D．$2.59.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisSweetStuff

A．BudLight.B．AppleCrisp.C．Coffee.D．Reds.

(3)HowdopeopledrinkPinotGris

A．Bythecup.B．Bythebottle.C．Bytheglass.D．Bythebowl.

Travellingwithalargesuitcase(旅行箱)makesthingseasy.Youcanjustthroweverythinginandcheckyourbag.Butairlinecompaniesusuallyhavestrictrulesabouthowbigandheavyyoursuitcasecanbe,soitmightbeabetterideatopacklight(輕裝上陣)—thatis,touseonlyacarry-on(隨身行李).

ButwhataboutallofthethingsyouneedtotakewithyouThinkingaboutwhatisreallynecessaryisthefirststeptopacklight.Thinkaboutwhyyouhavethetrip.Doyouneedseveralpairsofshoesorwilljustonebeenough

Packonlysevendays'clothing,andmakesureeverythingcanbemixedandmatched(混搭).Usetravelbagstosavespace,andwearyourthickcoatontheplane.

Anotherkeypointischoosingtherightcarry-on.Checktheairlinerulestomakesurethatyourbagistherightsize.Also,besuretochoosetherightkindofbagforyourtrip.Isaroller(帶輪的)bagorabackpackbetterAndremember,mostairlinesalsoallowyoutocarryapersonalitem.Itcanholdafewthings—suchasablanketandane-reader.

(1)Accordingtothewriter,doestravellingwithalargesuitcasemakethingseasy

(2)Whyisitagoodideatopacklight

(3)Whatisthefirststeptopacklight

(4)Whatshouldyoudowhenpackingyourclothing

(5)Whatisthemainideaofthispassage

It's6:00intheafternoon.It'stimeforstudentstorelax.Look!Someboysareplayingsoccerandothersareplayingbasketballontheplayground(操場(chǎng)).Tonysitsnexttothem.Heisreadinganewspaper.Listen!Betty,AnnaandLucyaresingingEnglishsongsoutsidetheclassroom.Inthegym(體育館),Mariaandherfriendsaredancingtomusic.Oh,whatareFrankandhisclassmatesdoingTheyarecleaningtheclassroomnow.

(1)

A．Schoolisover.

B．Whataboutthegirls

C．Underthetree,SteveandAlanaredrawingpictures.

D．Theyarebusystudying.

E．Theyareveryhappy.

F．Theyneedtokeeptheclassroomclean.

G．Ithinktheirteachersarestrictwiththem.

(2)

A．Schoolisover.

B．Whataboutthegirls

C．Underthetree,SteveandAlanaredrawingpictures.

D．Theyarebusystudying.

E．Theyareveryhappy.

F．Theyneedtokeeptheclassroomclean.

G．Ithinktheirteachersarestrictwiththem.

(3)

A．Schoolisover.

B．Whataboutthegirls

C．Underthetree,SteveandAlanaredrawingpictures.

D．Theyarebusystudying.

E．Theyareveryhappy.

F．Theyneedtokeeptheclassroomclean.

G．Ithinktheirteachersarestrictwiththem.

(4)

A．Schoolisover.

B．Whataboutthegirls

C．Underthetree,SteveandAlanaredrawingpictures.

D．Theyarebusystudying.

E．Theyareveryhappy.

F．Theyneedtokeeptheclassroomclean.

G．Ithinktheirteachersarestrictwiththem.

(5)

A．Schoolisover.

B．Whataboutthegirls

C．Underthetree,SteveandAlanaredrawingpictures.

D．Theyarebusystudying.

E．Theyareveryhappy.

F．Theyneedtokeeptheclassroomclean.

G．Ithinktheirteachersarestrictwiththem.

Peterislookingathisnewsportsshoes.Theyarethethirdpairhegetsthisterm.Thefirstpairisredandthesecondpairisblue.Nowhehasblackshoes."NexttimeIwantwhiteones,"Peterthinks.

Peter'sparentsarebusy.Theydon'thavemuchtimetobewithPeter.Theyfeelsorryforthat,sotheybuyalotofthingshewantsforhim.

ThenPeterseeshisclassmateSam'spencilbox.Sam'sparentshavegoodjobs.WhydoesSamuseanoldpencilboxPeterdoesn'tunderstand(理解).

"Hey,Sam,"Petersays."Whynotbuyanewpencilbox"

"Thisoneisstillnice,"Samsays."AndI'msavingmoney(錢)."

"Forwhat"Peterasks.

"Iwanttosave200dollarsthisyeartohelpsomechildreninpoorvillages,"Samsays.

Peterissurprised(驚訝的).Samisdoingareallygreatthing.Thenhestartsthinking:DoIreallyneedthosenewshoes,clothesortoys

(1)ThecolorofPeter'sthirdpairofshoesis_____.

A．redB．blueC．blackD．white

(2)Theunderlinedword"that"refersto(指的是)_____.

A．buyingmanythingsforPeter

B．nothavingmuchtimetobewithPeter

C．Peterneedingnewshoesallthetime

D．Peterhavingalotofnewthings

(3)Peterdoesn'tunderstandbecause_____.

A．hedoesn'tknowwhySam'spencilboxisstillnice

B．hedoesn'tknowwhySam'sparentshavegoodjobs

C．hethinksSamhasmoneyforanewpencilbox

D．hethinksSamdoesn'tlikeotherpencilboxes

(4)Samissavingmoneyto_____.

A．helpchildrenB．buynewclothes

C．helphisparentsD．buyanewpencilbox

(5)WhatwillPetermostprobably(最可能)donext

A．MakefriendswithSam.

B．BuyapencilboxforSam.

C．Askhisparentsformoremoney.

D．Stopbuyingtoomanynewthings.

Itistwentytoeightinthemorning.Allthechildrenareintheclassroom.Agirlisopeningthewindow.Somearetalking.Somearelisteningtomusic.Somearereadingbooks.Andothersaredoingtheirhomework.

MissWangisstandingbehindtheteacher'sdesk.Sheiswritingontheblackboard.Sueiswearingherwhiteskirttodayanditmakesherlookniceandbeautiful.AnniscleaningherdeskandMikeishelpingher.Theyareallbusybuthappy.WhatareBillandLinTaodoingOh!Theyareplayingchessatthedesk.

(1)Whattimeisitnow

Itis.

(2)Wherearethestudentsnow

Theyare.

(3)WhereisMissWang

Sheis.

(4)WhatcolorisSue'sskirt

Itis.

(5)WhatisAnndoing

Sheis.

InChina,studentsgotoschoolinmanyways.Somestudentsgobybus,somegobybikeandsomewalktoschool.DoyouknowhowJapanesestudentsusuallygotoschool

Inthecity,studentsusuallygotoschoolneartheirhomes,somanystudentswalktoschool.Itusuallytakesthem10to20minutestogettoschool.Butinthevillage,schoolsareusuallyfarfromstudents'homes.Itusuallytakesthem40minutestoanhourtowalktoschool.Manystudentsinthevillagegotoschoolbytrain,becausethetraingoesquicklyanddoesn'tneedmuchtime.

ManyJapaneseschoolsaresmall.Andstudentsseldom(很少)taketheschoolbus.Parentsalsoseldomdrivetheirchildrentoandfromschool.Sometimeschildrenwalktoschoolwiththeirfriendslivingnearthem.Tomakesureoftheirsafety(安全),somekindpeoplewillhelpchildrencrosstheroadwhentherearelotsofcarsontheroad.

(1)WhydomanystudentswalktoschoolinthecityinJapan

Because.

(2)Howlongdoesittakethestudentsinthevillagetowalktoschool

Itusuallytakesthem.

(3)Whydomanyvillagestudentsgotoschoolbytrain

Becausethetrainanddoesn'tneedmuchtime.

(4)Whodochildrenwalktoschoolwith

With.

(5)Whowillhelpchildrencrosstheroad

willhelpchildrencrosstheroad.

答案

一、閱讀理解題（共10題）

1.【答案】

(1)A

(2)D

(3)B

【解析】

(1)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Itlooksveryhappy.它看起來(lái)很高興。

因此，正確答案是A。

(2)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：ButMomhascurlyblondehair,smalleyesandasmallnose.但是媽媽有一頭卷曲的金發(fā)，小眼睛和小鼻子。

因此，正確答案是D。

(3)此題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案出處：Thereisagreatartistinmyfamily.SheisLisa.我家有一位優(yōu)秀的畫家，她是LIsa。

因此，正確答案是B。

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】興趣與愛(ài)好(Interestsandhobbies)、細(xì)節(jié)理解、記敘文

2.【答案】

(1)Alice.

(2)Heisaworker.

(3)It'sinAmerica.

(4)It'snotgood.

(5)Theword"factory"means"工廠"inChinese.

【解析】

(1)本文是劉華寫給愛(ài)麗絲的一封介紹自己生活的信。

該信是劉華寫給愛(ài)麗絲的。根據(jù)信中LiuHua問(wèn)道“AreyouhappyinChinanow”可知，愛(ài)麗絲現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)。

(2)根據(jù)文中“Myparentsarebothworkersinafactoryhere.”可知，劉華的父親是個(gè)工人。

(3)NewYork意為“紐約”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，這是米國(guó)的一座城市。

(4)根據(jù)文中“becauseIwanttolearnEnglishwell”可知，劉華的英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在還不盡如人意。

(5)根據(jù)文中“Myparentsarebothworkersinafactoryhere.”可知，factory是“工廠”的意思。

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】信件、猜測(cè)詞義、細(xì)節(jié)理解、日常生活(Dailyroutines)

3.【答案】

(1)Four.

(2)Playenoughsportseveryday.

(3)Dohousework.

(4)No,wecan’t.

(5)Inthepark.

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解、說(shuō)明文、學(xué)校生活(Schoollife)

4.【答案】

(1)A

(2)D

(3)D

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】

(1)本文介紹了一種特殊的公共汽車學(xué)校。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thedriverofthebusistheteacher.”可知答案為A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Itjustgoesroundfromplacetoplace”可知答案為D。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的描述“Everytimethebuscomes,thefarmerswillcomerunningtoit,shoutingandlaughing.Theywarmlywelcometheschoolbus.”可知，公共汽車每次來(lái)時(shí)，農(nóng)民們都很高興，并熱烈歡迎它，由此可知B和C都符合題意。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Intheafternoon,thebiggerchildrencometohavetheirlessonsbecausetheymustworkinthemorning.”可知，大點(diǎn)的孩子下午上課，因?yàn)樗麄兩衔缫苫睢?/p>

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“inthemorning,theteacherteachesthesmallchildren”“thebiggerchildrencometohavetheirlessons”以及“Atnight,thefathersandmotherscometoschool.Theywanttolearn,too.”可知，孩子們和父母都來(lái)公共汽車學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)。

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解、交通與運(yùn)輸(Trafficandtransportation)、記敘文

5.【答案】

(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解、食物與飲料(Foodanddrinks)、應(yīng)用文、推理判斷

6.【答案】

(1)Yes,itdoes.

(2)Becauseairlinecompaniesusuallyhavestrictrulesabouthowbigandheavyyoursuitcasecanbe.

(3)Thinkingaboutwhatisreallynecessary

(4)Packonlysevendays'clothing,andmakesureeverythingcanbemixedandmatched.

(5)Whyandhowwepacklight.

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】議論文、細(xì)節(jié)理解、旅行(Travel)、主旨大意

7.【答案】

(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)E

(5)F

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】推理判斷、學(xué)校生活(Schoollife)、記敘文

8.【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】

(1)題意：彼得第三雙鞋的顏色是_____。

根據(jù)第一段Thefirstpairisredandthesecondpairisblue.Nowhehasblackshoes（第一雙是紅色的，第二雙是藍(lán)色的。現(xiàn)在他有黑色的鞋子了），結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.red（紅色），B.blue（藍(lán)色），C.black（黑色），D.white（白色），故選：C。

(2)題意：“that”指的是_____。

根據(jù)Theyd