八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語1-4單元總復(fù)習(xí)課件

Unit1復(fù)習(xí)Unit1復(fù)習(xí)1一、基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.What’sthematter(withyou)?怎么了？出什么事了？What’sthetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.?AreyouOK?你還好嗎？一、基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.What’sthematter(w22.Ihadacold.我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=havetheflu感冒

haveafever發(fā)熱

haveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache頭疼haveasorethroat喉嚨痛haveasoreback背痛2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。33.身體部位+ache（疼痛）構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛3.身體部位+ache（疼痛）構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞www.xkb44.muchtoo+

，意為

，toomuch+

，意為

。toomany+

，意為

。5.enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。goodenough足夠好，enoughmoney=moneymoney6.liedown躺下，lie躺，躺著，過去式lay；過去分詞lain，現(xiàn)在分詞lying形容詞/副詞不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太……太多太多4.muchtoo+57.maybe“或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybeyouareright.maybe，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能（是），也許（是）”，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。Hemaybeangry.7.maybe“或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子68.soundlike（聽起來像）+名詞代詞和從句：Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound+形容詞，“聽起來，好像”，Themusicsoundsnice.9.need需要，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need+名詞，需要某物；

needtodosth.需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.8.soundlike（聽起來像）+名詞代詞和從句：It710.getoff(thebus)下（公交車）geton上車11.agree同意，贊同；同意做某事

，同意某人

。12.trouble問題，麻煩；getintotrouble

，havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth

。13.rightaway=rightnow=atonce，意為

。agreetodosthagreewithsb陷入困境做某事有困難立刻，馬上10.getoff(thebus)下（公交車）g814.【復(fù)習(xí)】advice[不可數(shù)名詞]勸告，建議，向…征求意

，givesb.advice給某人建議；advise[動(dòng)詞]advisesb.todosth建議某人做某事.

15.【復(fù)習(xí)】exercise動(dòng)詞意為

，可數(shù)時(shí)意為

，不可數(shù)時(shí)意為

。16.hurt，使……疼痛，……受傷，Hehurthislegwhileexercising.……（部位）疼。Hisleghurtbadly.asksb’sadvice鍛煉，練習(xí)練習(xí)鍛煉14.【復(fù)習(xí)】advice[不可數(shù)名詞]勸告，建議，向917.clean【動(dòng)詞】

，cleantheclassroom

18.hit（用手或器具）打；擊打Theboyhitthedogwithastone.過去式hit，過去分詞hit19.beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣做某事；Hisgrandpawasusedtocountrylife.Maryisnotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.usedtodosth過去常常做某事打掃17.clean【動(dòng)詞】1020.【復(fù)習(xí)】free[形容詞]空閑的freetime；免費(fèi)的thedrinkisforfree；自由的Iwanttobecomeafreebird.

free【動(dòng)詞】使……解脫，得到自由Hecouldnotfreehisarm.21.runout用完，用盡Whenhiswaterrunout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.物sth.tunout.某物用盡了。人sb.runoutof物sth..人用盡了某物。Herunoutofallhismoneylastnight.20.【復(fù)習(xí)】free[形容詞]空閑的freetime1122.risk(sb.)todosth.冒險(xiǎn)去做某事takearisk=takerisks冒險(xiǎn)23.theimportanceof(doing)sth.（做）某事的重要性Westudentsshouldknowtheimportanceof(learning)English.importancen.重要（性），importantadj.重要的，unimportantadj.24.decision【名詞】決定；decide動(dòng)詞，決定makeadecision

做決定

25.beinthecontrolof…掌管，管理Theheadmasterisinthecontrolofthisnewschool.beoutofcontrol無法控制，無法管理22.risk(sb.)todosth.冒險(xiǎn)去做1226.【復(fù)習(xí)】mind意為

，minddoingsth.

,Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?27.giveup(doing)sth.放棄（做）某事，giveup(playing)computergames；giveup后可接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)詞ing形式介意介意做某事26.【復(fù)習(xí)】mind意為，mind13二、重要短語

1.haveacold2.haveastomachache3.seesb.doingsth.4.shoutforhelp5.expect(sb.)todosth.6.toone’ssurprise7.thanksto…8.thinkabout…9.beinterestedinsth.10.loseone’slife11.saveone’slife12.takearisk=takerisks13.cutoff14.keepondoingsth感冒胃痛看見某人正在做某事呼喊救命期待做某事令某人吃驚的是多虧考慮對(duì)……感興趣失去某人的生命救了某人的命冒險(xiǎn)切除繼續(xù)做某事二、重要短語

1.haveacold感冒胃痛看見某人正14

反身代詞lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顧自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自學(xué)enjoyoneself玩得高興，過得愉快=havefun=haveagoodtimehelponeselftosth請(qǐng)自用……（隨便吃/喝些……）.hurtoneself摔傷自己leavesb.byoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下

反身代詞lookafteroneself/take15【練習(xí)】一、選擇適當(dāng)答案。1.Thosegirlsenjoyed____inthepartylastnight.A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.herself2.Help____tosomefish,children.A.yourselfB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves3.Thefilm____isveryfun.A.it’sB.itselfC.itD.its4.–Whoteaches____math?–Iteach______.A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herselfCDBA【練習(xí)】CDBA165.Luckily,hedidn’thurt____terriblyyesterday.A.himB.themselvesC.himselfD.theyC5.Luckily,hedidn’thurt___17二、用適當(dāng)?shù)姆瓷泶~填空。1.Badluck!Icut_________withaknifeyesterday.2.Theytellustheycanlookafter_________verywell.3.Mycatcanfindfoodby_________.4.Help__________tosomebeef,boys.5.Billwantstoteach_________Frenchfromnowon.

myselfthemselvesitselfyourselveshimself二、用適當(dāng)?shù)姆瓷泶~填空。myselfthemselvesi186.Jennyenjoyed_________intheparkyesterdayafternoon.7.Wecanfinishourhomeworkby_________.8.XiaoHui,canyouintroduce_________tous?herselfourselvesyourself6.Jennyenjoyed_________int19Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparksUnit2I’llhelptocleanup20一、基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.sick=ill生病的，有病的；feelsick生病asickchild一個(gè)生病的孩子

2.cheer(sb.)up（讓某人）變得高興；振奮起來一、基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.sick=ill生病的，有病的；213.giveout分發(fā)；散發(fā)=handout4.volunteer【名詞】志愿者【動(dòng)詞】義務(wù)做，自愿做（某事）volunteertodosth.

，Thegirlscouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogram.5.

usedtodosth.過去/曾經(jīng)(常)做某事beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事志愿做某事3.giveout分發(fā)；散發(fā)=handout志愿做某事226.alone

【形容詞】獨(dú)自一人的Themusicianenjoyedlivingaloneandwritingsongshimself.

lonely（感到）孤獨(dú)寂寞的Thelonelyboyisnotlonelynow.7.carefor照顧；照料……

care【名詞】小心，關(guān)心→【形容詞】careful

careless

→【副詞】carefully

takecareof=lookafter

仔細(xì)的，小心的粗心的仔細(xì)地，小心地照顧6.alone【形容詞】獨(dú)自一人的仔細(xì)的，小心的粗心的仔238.such

“這樣的，這種，如此”，用于修飾名詞

such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞：suchagoodday

suchanexcitingmatch

such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞：suchimportantdecisions

suchdeliciousfood9.tryoutfor…如此好的一天如此激動(dòng)的一場(chǎng)比賽如此重要的決定如此美味的食物參加選拔8.such“這樣的，這種，如此”，用于修飾名詞如此好的2410.journey【名詞】（尤指長途）旅行，行程；trip【名詞】多指短途旅行；travel【名詞、動(dòng)詞】travelaroundtheworld→【名詞】traveler旅行者11.【復(fù)習(xí)】bebusywithsth.

bebusydoingsth.

12.【復(fù)習(xí)】trydoingsth.

trytodosth.

tryone’sbest(todosth.)忙于某事忙著做某事嘗試做某事努力做某事，設(shè)法做某事盡某人最大的努力做某事忙于某事忙著做某事嘗試做某事努力做某事，設(shè)法做某事盡某人最大2513.【復(fù)習(xí)】beworriedaboutsb./sth.=worryaboutsb./sth.

14.raisemoney集資，籌錢；raisemoneyfor…為……籌錢

raise【動(dòng)詞】舉起；提高；募集15.keep【動(dòng)詞】keep+名詞，保留（某物）；keep+形容詞，保持16.【形容詞】broken破損的，出毛病的；blind瞎的，失明的；deaf聾的；disabled有殘疾的，喪失能力的擔(dān)心某人某事13.【復(fù)習(xí)】beworriedaboutsb./s2617.makeitpossible(forsb.)todosth.使（某人）做某事成為可能YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.makeit+形容詞(+forsb.)todosth.使（某人）做某事成為…；18.makeadifferenceto…對(duì)……有影響；對(duì)……有作用17.makeitpossible(forsb.)2719.difficulty【可數(shù)/不可數(shù)】表示抽象意義的“困難”時(shí)為不可數(shù)；表示具體的“難題、難事”時(shí)為可數(shù)；havedifficulty(in)doingsth.=havetrouble(in)doingsth.

20.train【動(dòng)詞】訓(xùn)練，trained為過去分詞，可做定語，意為“受過訓(xùn)練的”atraineddog21.beexcitedaboutsth.

，Everyoneisexcitedaboutthegoodnews.【復(fù)習(xí)】excited意為

，形容

；exciting意為

，形容

。一只受過訓(xùn)練的狗對(duì)……感到興奮激動(dòng)的人令人激動(dòng)的事物做某事有困難19.difficulty【可數(shù)/不可數(shù)】表示抽象意義的“2822.order【名詞】命令，指示；順序，次序【動(dòng)詞】訂購；點(diǎn)（菜）23.change【動(dòng)詞】變化，改變It’shardforapersontochangehislife(style).【名詞】變化；零錢24.repair【動(dòng)詞】修理，修補(bǔ)；fix【動(dòng)詞】安裝；使固定【fixup修理=repair】22.order【名詞】命令，指示；順序，次序【動(dòng)詞】訂購291.several2.satisfaction3.understand4.imagine5.train二、重要單詞、短語幾個(gè)滿意理解，明白想象訓(xùn)練1.several二、重要單詞、短語30Give短語小結(jié)1.giveup(doing)2.giveout3.giveaway放棄做某事分發(fā)捐贈(zèng)Give短語小結(jié)放棄做某事分發(fā)捐贈(zèng)31Up短語小結(jié)1.giveup2.cleanup3.cheerup4.fixup=repair5.setup6.putup7.getup8.comeupwith9.callup=ringup10.pickup放棄打掃干凈使……振奮，使……高興修理建立張貼起床提出，想出打電話接電話Up短語小結(jié)放棄打掃干凈使……振奮，使……高興修理建立張貼起32Out短語小結(jié)1.giveout=handout2.runoutof3.tryout4.goout5.hangout6.helpout（with）7.workout8.cutout分發(fā)用光，用盡參加……選拔，試用外出閑逛幫助成功的發(fā)展，解決刪除Out短語小結(jié)分發(fā)用光，用盡參加……選拔，試用外出閑逛幫助成33after短語小結(jié)1.takeafter2.lookafter=takecareofoff短語小結(jié)1.putoff2.getoff3.cutoff像照顧推遲下車切除after短語小結(jié)像照顧推遲下車切除34三、重點(diǎn)語法——?jiǎng)釉~不定式1.表目的Thegirlcouldvisitthesickchildeninthehospitaltocheerthemup.2.表原因Iamhappytoseeyou.3.補(bǔ)充說明4.It’s+形容詞+forsb+todosth做某事對(duì)某人來說是……的5.疑問詞+to+動(dòng)詞原形Whattodo,howtodo,wheretogo三、重點(diǎn)語法——?jiǎng)釉~不定式351._______isdifficulttoworkoutthemathsproblem.A.This B.ThatC.It D.Its2.Wedecided_______attheendofthismonth.A.travelB.notstartout C.toleave D.going3.Theyhavenopaper_______.A.towrite B.towritewithC.writeon D.towriteon4.Lethim_______arest.Ithinkhemustbetiredafterthelongwalk.A.has B.have C.tohave1._______isdifficulttowor365._______thecomputerisaproblem.A.Howtouse B.Whattouse C.Wheretouse D.Whichtouse6.Theteachertoldus_______inbed.A.don’tread B.readnotC.tonotread D.nottoread7.Theoldmanwas_______angry_______sayaword.A.so,that B.as,as C.too,to D.very,to5._______thecomputerisapr378.Why_______hometomorrow?A.notgo B.notgoing C.nottogo D.didn’tgo9.TheTVsetistooloud.Willyouplease_______?A.turndownit B.turnitdown C.toturnitdown10.It’scoldoutside.Youhadbetter_______yourcoat.A.toputon B.puttingon C.putson D.puton8.Why_______hometomorrow?38Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

Unit3Couldyoupleaseclean391.Couldyouplease+動(dòng)詞原形?你能……嗎？肯定回答:Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./That’sOK/allright./Yes,Ican.否定回答用“Sorry,Ican’t.2.CouldI+動(dòng)詞原形?我能做某事嗎？肯定回答:Yes,youcan.否定回答用“Sorry,youcan’t.CouldIgoout?1.Couldyouplease+動(dòng)詞原形?你能403.mess【名詞】不整潔，雜亂(不堪)beinamess亂七八糟，雜亂不堪4.sweep【動(dòng)詞】打掃，掃；過去式為swept5.throw【動(dòng)詞】扔，投，擲；過去式為threw；throwdown扔下某物6.borrow借，借進(jìn)，借他人的物品來用，常用于borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物lend借給，借出，把自己的物品借出去，常用于lendsth.tosb.借某物給某人=lendsb.sth,3.mess【名詞】不整潔，雜亂(不堪)beina417.Theminute=assoonas意為“一/剛……就……”，8.①invitesb.todosth.

Iwanttoinvitemyfriendstoaparty.9.provide【動(dòng)詞】提供；供應(yīng)，常用結(jié)構(gòu)providesth.forsb10.inorderto+V原形，意為“為了/目的是……”，InordertoimprovehisEnglish,hepracticesspeakingeveryday.11.hatevt.“不喜歡，討厭、恨”hatedoingsth討厭做某事7.Theminute=assoonas意為“一/剛4212.waste【名詞】浪費(fèi)；濫用awasteoftime

13.dependonsb./sth.依靠，信賴，決定于；14.as……as像……一樣，否定形式為notso/as……asA(be)as+形容詞原形+asB.15.NeitherdoI.我也沒有。SodoI.我也是。16.passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物遞給/傳給某人12.waste【名詞】浪費(fèi)；濫用4317.result【名/動(dòng)】結(jié)果，asaresult也意為“結(jié)果”18.the+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…意為“越……，就越……”Theharderyoustudythebettergradeyoucanget.19.dependonsb./sth.依靠，信賴，決定于；Whenwegrowup,wemustdependonourselves.20.develop【動(dòng)詞】發(fā)展，壯大，培養(yǎng)；developchildren’sindependence17.result【名/動(dòng)】結(jié)果，asaresult4421.infrontof在……的前面（外部）inthefrontof在……的前面（內(nèi)部）22.【復(fù)習(xí)】Itis+adj.(forsb.)todosth.意為21.infrontof在……的前面（外部）45Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyo461用于提建議的句型有：(1)Whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth?….怎么樣？(2)Whydon’tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?為什么不呢？(3)Let’sdosth.讓我們一起做某事吧。(4)Wouldyouminddoingsth？你介意做某事嗎？1用于提建議的句型有：47同意對(duì)方的建議時(shí)，一般用：◆Goodidea./That’sgoodidea.好主意◆OK/Allright./Great好/行/太好了◆Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly當(dāng)然可以◆Noproblem沒問題

.對(duì)對(duì)方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時(shí)，一般用：◆Idon’tthinkso我認(rèn)為不是這樣◆Sorry,Ican’t對(duì)不起，我不能◆I’dloveto,but…◆I’mafraid…我愿意，但恐怕……同意對(duì)方的建議時(shí)，一般用：482.toomany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞許多toomanypeopletoomuch+不可數(shù)名詞許多toomuchhomeworkmuchtoo+形容詞太…muchtoocold3.allowv允許allowsb.todosthMymotherallowsmetowatchTV.let指“讓”，letsbdosth讓某人做某事

4.angryadj.生氣的→angrilyadv.生氣地(1)beangrywiths