山西省長治市關(guān)村中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語月考試題含解析

山西省長治市關(guān)村中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Informationhasbeenputforward______moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentswillbeadmittedbyuniversities.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：B2.Wasit_____shesaidorsomethingthatshedid____youwereangryatsomuch?

A.what;that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D.what;which

參考答案：A3.—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycoat?—Notatall.______.A.I’venotime B.I’drathernot C.I’dlikeit D.I’dbehappyto參考答案：D4.---Ouch!Youhurtme!

---Iamsorry.ButI____anyharm.Ionly_______todrivearatout.A.didn’tmean;meant

B.don’tmean;meant

C.haven’tmeant;mean

D.didn’tmean;mean參考答案：A5.Shedecidedto________herstudiesathomebecauseshedidn’twanttogoabroad.

A.continue

B.goon

C.keepon

D.have參考答案：A6.---Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.---Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow______.A.twoheadsarebetterthanone B.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveitC.enoughisasgoodasafeast D.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsound參考答案：B7.

_______theshortageofwaterandfood,thehomelesshavetodealwiththecoldwinter.1.

Aswell

B.Inspiteof

C.Apartfrom

D.Indangerof參考答案：C8.-----Peterfinishedthedifficulttaskonhisown.

-----He___metohelphim,buthedidn’ttellmeanythingwhenImethimyesterday.Acouldhaveasked

B.couldask

C.musthaveasked

D.mustask參考答案：A9.Theteachertoldustoremainsilentunless_____.A.tobeasked

B.beingasked

C.asked

D.youasked參考答案：C略10.Scientistssayitwillbefiveorsixyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.

A.before

B.that

C.since

D.when參考答案：A略11.Theboy’steam______somegoodplayers,andtheteam______playingagamenow.A.has;are

B.has;is

C.have;are

D.have;is參考答案：A12.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor

_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworld.A.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying參考答案：A13.—HowdoyoufindthatBeatles’CD?

—Wonderful.It’swellworth______.

A.tolistento

B.listeningto

C.tobelistenedto

D.beinglistenedto參考答案：B略14.WangGangisconsideringbuyingacomputer,

isconsideredtobeagreathelpinourworkandstudy.A.as

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：B略15.Thefinalexam______,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusic.A.drawingnear B.drawnear C.isdrawingnear D.isdrewnear參考答案：A考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：期末考試要臨近了，你的父母將不可能允許你聽音樂。兩句話之間是逗號，但是沒有連詞，說明前面是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，thefinalexam和drawnear是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。16.—WhatdoesMarydo?

—Herjob________helpingoldpeoplewholivealone.

A.makesup

B.consistsof

C.addsup

D.isconsistedof參考答案：B略17.Thenewlybuiltearthquake-resistanthousesinXinjianghaveresistedmorethan30earthquakes_______5.0magnitudeoraboveinthepastsevenyears.A.measuring

B.measured

C.tomeasure

D.tobemeasured參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：新疆新建的抗震房屋在過去七年中已經(jīng)抵御了30多次5.0級以上的地震。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修飾30earthquakes（地震），而earthquakes與動詞measure二者邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，即“地震的測量等級是……”，因此要用動詞的ing形式，B和D是被動的，tomeasure，是主動關(guān)系，但表示目的或?qū)頃r，也不對，因此只有measuring符合題意，故選A。18.I’dappreciate____ifyoucouldhelpmewashthedishes.A.that

B.what

C.it

D.this參考答案：C19.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperwiththeirpetdog____them.A.following B.tofollow C.followed D.beingfollowed參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那對老夫婦經(jīng)常晚飯后散步，他們的寵物狗跟在后面。follow在本句中做非謂語動詞，且根據(jù)句意，theirpetdog和follow為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，在句中作賓語補足語。故正確答案為A?！军c睛】v-ing形式作賓語補足語1.v-ing形式作賓語補足語，表示一個正在進(jìn)行的主動動作或一種狀態(tài)，作賓語補足語的v-ing形式與其前的賓語存在邏輯上的主動關(guān)系。2.當(dāng)句子轉(zhuǎn)換為被動結(jié)構(gòu)時，原來作賓語補足語的v-ing形式便轉(zhuǎn)換為主語補足語。3.能用v-ing形式作賓語補足語的動：(1)表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞，即＂感官動詞＂，常見的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。(2)表示＂叫、讓、使＂等指使意義的動詞，即＂使役動詞＂，常見的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。4.v-ing形式也可用在have,get,leave,keep,set,catch等表示＂致使＂的動詞后作賓語補足語。v-ing形式和不定式作賓語補足語的區(qū)別：在see,hear,feel,watch,notice等感官動詞后，既可用v-ing形式構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語，也可用不帶to的不定式構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語，兩者之間有一定的區(qū)別。用v-ing形式時，表示動作正在進(jìn)行；用不帶to的不定式時，表示動作發(fā)生了，即動作的全過程結(jié)束了。?Hesawagirlgettingonthecar.他看見一個女孩兒在上汽車。(Shewasgettingonthecar.)?Hesawagirlgetonthecar.他看見一個女孩兒上車了。(Shegotonthecar.)?Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?你聽見有人在敲門嗎？(Someoneisknockingatthedoor.)?Doyouhearsomeoneknockatthedoor?你聽見有人敲門了嗎？(Someoneknockedatthedoorjustnow.)如果賓語補足語是一系列的動作，通常只能用不帶to的不定式來表示，不用v-ing形式。?Isawhimentertheroom,sitdownandlightacigarette.我看見他走進(jìn)房間，坐了下來，點燃了一根香煙。分析句子可知，follow在本句中做非謂語動詞，且根據(jù)句意，theirpetdog和follow為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，在句中作賓語補足語。故正確答案為A。二、完型填空20. Imaginelovingsomeonesomuchthatyou’dswimmorethan5,000milestoseehimorher.Dindimmanagestoswimthatfareveryyearto

21

hisfriendJoao.Thisis

22

,notonlybecauseofthelovebetweenthetwofriends,butbecauseDindimis

23

apenguin.JoaofoundDindimcoveredinoil,barely

24

onabeachnearhishome.Hepickedhimup,cleanedhimoffandbroughthimtohishousewherehe

25

himandgothimhealthyagain.JoaonamedhimDindim. Afteraweek,he

26

thepenguinbacktothebeachandtriedtoreleasehim,

27

DindimrefusedtoleaveJoao.They

28

togetherforthenextelevenmonths.Then,Dindimdisappeared.

29

,Joaothoughthe’dneverseehisfriendagain.Butjustafewmonths

30

Dindimwasback.HefoundJoaoonthebeach,andfollowedhimhome.Eachyearhe

31

fourmonthstolivewithotherpenguins.Fortheothereightmonths,heliveswithJoao.Joaosaysthateachtimetheymeetagain,Dindimseems

32

toseehim.Hesayshelovesthepenguinasifhewerehis

33

.HefeelscertainthatDindimloveshiminthe

34

way.EcologistCarlSafinasaysthatanimalscananddolovehumans.Hewritesandspeaksalotaboutanimalsandtheir

35

.AccordingtoCarl,it’sobviousthatanimalsfeelloveforhumans.What’slessobviousiswhetherornothumansloveanimalsenoughto

36

them.Hundredsofthousandsofanimalsare

37

bythesameoilthatcoveredDindimwhenJoaofoundhim. Fiftypercentof

38

hasdisappearedinthelast40yearsbecauseofhumans’

39

theirhabitats.Scientistssaywe’reinanewmassextinctionperiod.Inthenexttwo

40

,theypredictthatwe’lllose75percentoftheremainingspeciesonearth.

21. A．congratulate B．visit C．invite D．help22. A．heart-warming B．considerate

C．interesting

D．ridiculous23. A．fortunately

B．obviously

C．a(chǎn)ctually

D．surely24. A．a(chǎn)ctive

B．a(chǎn)sleep

C．lively

D．a(chǎn)live25. A．nursed

B．collected

C．focused

D．guarded26. A．brought

B．a(chǎn)nswered

C．called

D．pulled27. A．a(chǎn)nd

B．so

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．but28. A．played

B．worked

C．lived

D．studied29. A．Angrily

B．Sadly

C．Gladly

D．Nervously30. A．before

B．a(chǎn)go

C．then

D．later31. A．disappears

B．escape

C．challenges

D．hides32. A．moremiserable

B．moreconfident

C．happier

D．stronger33. A．supporter

B．family

C．student

D．neighbor34. A．correct

B．proper

C．same

D．different35. A．needs

B．relationships

C．numbers

D．feelings36. A．protect

B．prevent

C．stop

D．hunt37. A．sold

B．killed

C．polluted

D．found38. A．sea

B．land

C．population

D．wildlife39. A．using

B．stealing

C．destroying

D．reducing40. A．generations

B．seconds

C．decisions

D．performances

參考答案：21.WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant___16___MillerKing,whowasthebest___17___atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor___18___.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom___19___.Helookedvery___20___,buthedidn`tcry.Thatseason,I___21___allofMiller`srecordswhilehe___22___thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,___23___IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s___24___.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller___25___goingoverafence-whichwasn’t___26___toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept___27___from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I___28___himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally___29___ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid___30___.Thankyouforfillinginfor___31___.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad___32___.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas___33___aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave___34___him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew___35___andalittlemorereal.16.A.cheeringfor

B.beatingout

C.relyingon

D.stayingwith17.A.coach

B.student

C.teacher

D.player18.A.practice

B.show

C.comfort

D.pleasure19.A.school

B.vacation

C.hospital

D.training20.A.pale

B.calm

C.relaxed

D.ashamed21.A.held

B.broke

C.set

D.tried22.A.reported

B.judged

C.organized

D.watched23.A.and

B.then

C.but

D.thus24.A.decision

B.mistake

C.accident

D.sacrifice25.A.stuck

B.hurt

C.tried

D.lost26.A.steady

B.hard

C.fun

D.fit27.A.praise

B.advice

C.assistance

D.apology28.A.let

B.helped

C.had

D.noticed29.A.dropped

B.ready

C.trapped

D.safe30.A.fine

B.wrong

C.quickly

D.normally31.A.us

B.yourself

C.me

D.them32.A.memories

B.ideas

C.attitudes

D.dreams33.A.still

B.also

C.yet

D.just34.A.challenged

B.cured

C.invited

D.admired35.A.healthier

B.bigger

C.cleverer

D.cooler參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.A

21.B

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.D

35.B試題分析：作者想成為球隊里最棒的球員，并打敗最優(yōu)秀的球員Miller。為了實現(xiàn)夢想，作者刻苦訓(xùn)練，在Miller受傷之后，作者脫穎而出，成為最有價值的球員。但作者心里總有些愧疚，認(rèn)為自己勝之不武，一次在幫助Miller翻籬笆的時候，Miller說的一句話讓作者揭開心結(jié)，作者一下子長大了很多，也活得更加真實。16.B考查動詞短語辨析以及對語境的理解。A.cheeringfor為……歡呼；B.beatingout打??；C.relyingon依靠；D.stayingwith和……待在一起。根據(jù)becomethestaronourfootballteam可知，要想成為球隊里的明星，就要打敗最優(yōu)秀的球員，故選B。17.D考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.coach教練；B.student學(xué)生；C.teacher教師；D.player選手，球員。全校最好的球員是MillerKing，故選D。18.A考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.practice練習(xí)；B.show演出，表現(xiàn)，節(jié)目；C.comfort安慰；D.pleasure樂趣。作者隨身帶著足球是為了練習(xí)，故選A。19.C考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A．school學(xué)校；B．vacation假期；C．hospital醫(yī)院；D．training訓(xùn)練。Miller被汽車撞了，失去了右臂，作者在他出院后去看他。選C。20.A考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A．pale蒼白的；B．calm平靜的；C．relaxed放松的；D．a(chǎn)shamed羞愧的。根據(jù)buthedidn’tcry可知，Miller的情況不容樂觀。故選A。21.B考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A．held握??；B．broke打破；C．set樹立，點燃；D．tried嘗試。根據(jù)records（記錄）可知，作者破了Miller的記錄。故選B。22.D考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.reported報告；B.judged判斷；C.organized組織；D.watched觀看。受傷后的Miller坐在長凳上觀看比賽，故選D。23.C考查并列連詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.and和；B.then然后；C.but但是；D.thus因此。Iwasnamedmostvaluableplayer和Ioftenhadcrazydreams形成對比，作者雖然被封為最有價值球員，但是他總是做噩夢，故選C。24.C考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.decision決定；B.mistake錯誤；C.accident事故；D.sacrifice犧牲。讓作者感到內(nèi)疚的是，仿佛是自己應(yīng)該為Miller的事故負(fù)責(zé)，作者覺得有點勝之不武，故選C。25.A考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.stuck被卡住的；B.hurt受傷的；C.tired勞累的；D.lost丟失的。作者看到Miller在翻籬笆，只有一只手臂的Miller翻籬笆很困難，因此應(yīng)該是被卡在籬笆上了，故選A。26.B考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A．steady穩(wěn)定的；B．hard困難的；C．fun有趣的；D．fit合適的，健康的。此處是說，手臂健全的人翻籬笆不費吹灰之力。故選B。27.C考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.praise表揚；B.advice建議；C.assistance幫助；D.apology道歉。作者認(rèn)為Miller最不愿接受作者的幫助，thelast最不可能的，故選C。28.B考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.let讓；B.helped幫助；C.had有，使；D.noticed注意到。根據(jù)heaccepted可知，Miller接受了作者的幫助，故選B。29.D考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.dropped落下的；B.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；C.trapped被困住的；D.safe安全的。作者和Miller兩人安全地成功翻過籬笆，故選D。30.A考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.fine很好地；B.wrong錯誤地；C.quickly迅速；D.normally正常。Miller認(rèn)為作者表現(xiàn)得很好，故選A。31.C考查代詞辨析以及對語境的理解A.us我們；B.yourself你自己；C.me我；D.them他們。Miller感謝作者填補了他的空缺，故選C。32.D考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A．memories記憶；B．ideas主意；C．a(chǎn)ttitudes態(tài)度；D．dreams夢想。得到了Miller的認(rèn)可之后，作者的噩夢也不見了蹤影。D項符合語境。33.A考查副詞以及對語境的理解。A．still仍然；B．a(chǎn)lso也；C．yet然而；D．just剛剛，僅僅。由Damagedbutnotdefeated可知，Miller雖然受傷了，但卻不會被打敗，作者認(rèn)為Miller仍然是最棒的。故選擇答案A。34.D考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A．challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B．cured治愈；C．invited邀請；D．a(chǎn)dmired敬佩，欣賞。此處是說，作者認(rèn)為自己敬佩Miller是對的。故選D。35.B考查形容詞比較級辨析以及對語境的理解。A．healthier更健康；B．bigger更大，更重要；C．cleverer更聰明；D．cooler更酷，更涼。從那天起，作者長大了很多，也更真實了。B項符合語境?！久麕燑c睛】解題技巧：巧解完形填空題考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，注意語境和有關(guān)提示，正確地分析、歸納、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表達(dá)，千萬不要急于選擇答案。通過游覽閱讀上述文章，我們不難概括出該文的主旨為：文章講述了在幫助別人的時候媽媽給我上的一課：不要外貌來決定是否提供幫助，而要根據(jù)對方的需要。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。1）Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad

.57.A．memories

B．ideas

C．a(chǎn)ttitudes

D．dreams【57.D項，原詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)……IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblame…】2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實的語法基礎(chǔ)知識，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語法知識要點。3.語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運動規(guī)律，時態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。2）Helookedvery

45,buthedidn’tcry．45.A．pale

B．calm

C．relaxed

D．a(chǎn)shamed【45.A項，根據(jù)“buthedidn’tcry.”可知，Miller的情況不容樂觀。故這里用臉色蒼白，選A..】4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。3）whichwasn’t

51toclimbifyouhadbotharms.51．A．steady

B．hard

C．fun

D．fit【51.B項。此處是說，手臂健全的人翻籬笆不費吹灰之力。根據(jù)語境可知選B?！?.邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時間、地點等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。4）Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas

58aheadofme．58．A．still

B．a(chǎn)lso

C．yet

D．just【58.A項。由Damagedbutnotdefeated可知，Miller雖然受傷了，但卻不會被打敗，作者認(rèn)為Miller仍然是最棒的。故選擇答案A?！咳?、閱讀理解22.ChrisJonesrecentlyfinishedaveryunusualjourney.OurreporterMaryOwenmethimathishomeinsouthLondonandhetoldherallaboutthetrip.Reporter:WhatgaveyoutheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephant,Chris?Chris:Well,itallstarted2yearsagowhenIwasplanningatriptoIndia.IvisitedaphotographicexhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlywaytotravelisonanelephant.Reporter:Whatdidyoudonext?Chris:IflewtoNewDelhiandstartedlookingforanelephant.Ineededanelephanttrainedto

carrypeople.Ididn’tknowanythingaboutelephants,soIaskedanexpertforhelp.Hetaughtmehowtorideanelephant.Healsohelpedmefindanelephant.Reporter:Canyoutellmeaboutthejourney?Chris:Well.IboughtafemaleelephantcalledTaraforabout$6000.WesetofffromNewDelhiaweeklater.WewereheadingtoSonepurinnorthernIndiawherethereisabigelephantmarketandIcouldsellTaraeasily.Andwhataride!Elephantscantravelatabout6milesanhourandSonepurwasmorethan1,200kimaway.Thejourneytookus64days!Reporter:Didyouhaveanyproblemsonyourjourney?Chris:Yes,afew.Butnothingserious.Onthethirdday,Tarahurtherfoot.Butthatgotbetterquickly.Alsotherewasalogofheavyrainduringthefirstweekandwegotverywet!Reporter:WhathappenedwhenyoureachedSonepur?Chris:MyplanwastosellTara.ButbynowIwasveryfondofher.Icouldn’ttakeherbacktoBritainandIdidn’twanttosellheratthemarket.Bychance，Imetsomepeoplewhowantedanelephantfortheirnationalpark.IknewthatTarawouldbesafewiththem,soIgavehertothem.Iwasverysadtosaygoodbye.

49.ChrisgottheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephantfrom_____.A.avisittoanIndianzoo

B.anelephantexpertfromIndiaC.somephotosofelephants

D.anoldfriendwholivedinIndia50.TheelephantexperttoldChris_________.A.howmuchanelephantcost

B.howtokeeptheelephantC.wheretosellhiselephant

D.howtorideanelephant51.ChrisdecidedtotraveltoSonepurbecause_________.A.itisaveryinterestingplaceB.elephantscan’tbesoldanywhereelseC.hewouldbeabletosellTarathereeasilyD.itwouldonlytake64daystotravelthere52.WhenChrisarrivedatSonepurmarket,he_______.A.realizedthathedidn’treallywanttosellTaraB.visitedanationalparkC.soldTaratoanationalparkD.decidedtotakeTarahomewithhim參考答案：CDCA23.Eightdaysforjust￥12,000Departs:12,Dec.2017Includes：·Returnflightsfrom6China’sairportstoNaples·Returnairporttohoteltransport·Sevenn