重慶市高一下學期期末考試英語試卷附參考答案與解析

第第頁重慶市高一下學期期末考試英語試卷(附參考答案與解析）（滿分：150分；考試時間：120分鐘）學校:___________班級：___________姓名：___________考號：___________一、閱讀理解Wanttoknowwhoisontourrightnow?ConcertFixwillbringyouuptothenewsontourannouncements,tourguests,concertschedules,locationsandvenues.That!FeelsGoodTourEnglishvocalistJessieWarehasannouncedareturntoNorthAmericalaterin2023topromoteherupcomingalbum“That!FeelsGood!”.The7-cityexcursiontakesplaceinOctobermakingstopsinChicago,LosAngeles,SanFrancisco,WashingtonDC,Philadelphia,NewYorkandToronto.Therisingsinger-songwriterrecentlyjoinedBritishpopsingerHarryStylesinlate2022duringasmallportionofHarry’sLoveOnTour.GigatonTourGrammy-winningrockersPearlJamhaveannouncedabrief2023touracrossAmericapromotingtheirrecentalbum“Gigaton”.JoiningthetouronselectdateswillbespecialguestsInhaler.Thenewoutingfollowsup2022’sGigatonTourwhichwastheirfirstsince2018.The9-datetrektakesplaceinAugustmakingstopsinSt.Paul,Chicago,Noblesville.AngelsinScienceFictionTourSoulfavoritesSt.Paul&TheBrokenBoneshaveannouncedamassiveNorthAmericantourlaterin2023tosupporttheirbrandnewalbum“AngelsinScienceFiction”.The32-cityexcursionkicksoffSeptember23rdinLouisvilleandextendsintoNovembermakingnotablestopsinChicago,RoyalOak,PortChester,WashingtonDC,Charlotte,Dallas,SeattleandDenver.FarmTourCountrymusicsingerLukeBryanhasannouncedanotherversionofhisannualFarmTourvisitingselectfarmingcommunitiesacrossAmerica.Thenew5-citytourtakesplaceinSeptembermakingstopsinShelbyville,Millersport,Colfax,BrooklynandEyota.Likealways,aportionofthemoneyearnedfromticketsellingwillbedonatedtostudentsandfamilieswithinthesefarmingcommunities.1．WhichtourwillbeheldinChicagoinAugust?A．That!FeelsGoodTour. B．GigatonTour.C．AngelsinScienceFictionTour. D．FarmTour.2．WhatkindofconcertisAngelsinScienceFictionTour?A．Soulmusicconcert. B．Rockmusicconcert.C．Countrymusicconcert. D．R&Bmusicconcert.3．Inwhichtourwilltheticketincomebepartlydonatedtothepublic?A．That!FeelsGoodTour. B．GigatonTour.C．AngelsinScienceFictionTour. D．FarmTour.ImajorinMechanicalEngineeringandPoliticalScience.WhensomeonehearswhatIstudy,I’musuallymeantwithtworeactions.Firstupisasmallsmilewiththeword“overachiever”onthetipoftheirtongue.Thesecondisalookofconfusion,followedbyanexaggerated(夸張的)“why?”.Theshortanswer:Iwanttobeaproblemsolver,andengineeringteachesmehowtobecomethattypeofperson.Inaddition,Ialsowanttobeabletolookatthebiggerpicture.It’sthebeginningofanewyear,andalotoffirst-yearshaveplansfordoubleortriplemajors.However,asmostofusquicklyrealizeafterthatfirstfallsemester,collegeisalot!Weareunavoidablyforcedtomakechoices—dowekeeptryingtomakeourdoubleortriplemajorsworkordowecompletelyswitchgears?ThethingIwishedsomeonetoldmeondayoneisifyou’repassionateaboutsomething,it’snotgoingtofeellikework.PoliticalSciencecanbechallenging,buttome,it’sfuntoreadtheConstitution(憲法)andseetheimpacteachwordhasonourinterpretation.Thismaysoundhardtoaccept,butifyouaredoubleortriplemajoringbecauseyouthinkyou’reinaracewithyourpeers,you’reonlyrunningyourselfintotheground.Don’tdoubleortriplemajorifyouaredoingitforamarkonyourresume(簡歷),becausethenyourlifewillbealivinghellforthenextfouryears.Whatisgoingtomakeyouimpressiveisthepassionthatyouhave—whetheritbeinyourstudy,career,orsomethingelseyourcareerandstudywillenableyoutodo.Alwaysthinkaboutyour“why”whenitcomestothescheduleadoubleortriplemajorentails.Becauseattheendoftheday,it’sgoingtobeyoudoingthehomework—sotrytoenjoywhatyou’redoingalongtherideforwhatit’sworth.4．Howdopeopletendtofeelaboutthewriter’smajors?A．Satisfiedorconfused. B．Amazedorconcerned.C．Impressedorpuzzled. D．Ashamedorchallenged.5．WhatenablesthewritertoenjoylearningPoliticalScience?A．Hisenthusiasmforthemajor.B．Hiscareerplanningforthefuture.C．Theinfluenceoflearningengineering.D．ThevalueofstudyingtheConstitution.6．Whatcausesthehardsituationofstudentswithmultiplemajors?A．Adjustingthescheduleformajorsconstantly.B．Pursuingmultiplemajorsoutofcompetitivemotivation.C．Makingrandomchoiceswithoutsufficientconsideration.D．Estimatingthedifficultyofmultiplemajoringinaccurately.7．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Topromotetheconceptofmultiplemajoring.B．Toexplainthereasonsforchoosingadoublemajor.C．Tocomparethegainsandlossesofmultiplemajoring.D．Tostressthesignificanceofpassioninmultiplemajoring.Exchangingold-fashionedpostcardswithrandomstrangersaroundtheworldisgreatfun.Andforme,it’ssendingnotjustanypostcard,butoneinparticularthatseemstoresonate(共鳴)withpeopleeverywhere.ThePostcrossingprojectwascreatedbyPauloMagalhaesin2005.Helikedgettingmail—especiallypostcards.Hethoughtothersdid,too—buthowcouldheconnectwiththem?That’swhenhecameupwiththeideaofanonlineplatform(postcrossing.com).There,postcardloverslikemecansignuptosendapostcardtosomeonewhohasregistered(注冊)online,andreceiveapostcardinreturn.Alongwitharandomlyselectedaddress,participantsgetauniquecodetoputonthepostcard.Whenthepostcardarrives,therecipientregistersthatcodewiththesite,whichthencausesthesender’saddresstobegiventoanotherPostcrosserinturn.Inpractice,thismeansthatfornearlyeverypostcardIsend(afewgetlostinthemail)Igetoneback.AndsinceIneverknowwhowillbesendingmeacardorwhereintheworldtheylive,everytriptothemailboxholdsthepotentialforawonderfulsurprise.Atthelastcount,thereweremorethan690,000Postcrossersin211countries,representingnearlyeveryraceandreligionontheplanet—andthecardsthey’dliketoreceivearenearlyasdiverse.I’veseenrequestsforpostcardsfeaturingmaps,animals,BenedictCumberbatch(anactor),andthecolorgreen.ButnomatterhowlengthyorunusualaparticularPostcrosser’slistofrequestsmaybe,somewhere,innearlyeverycard,isasentencelikethis:“Pleasesendmeacardthatrepresentssomethinguniqueorspecialaboutyourcountry.”Ilovetoseethatrequest.Tome,theopportunitytosharewhatIlovemostaboutmycountryandtolearnwhatotherpeoplelovemostabouttheirsistheheartandsoulofthisactivity.8．WhydidPaulosetuptheonlineplatform?A．Toshowhislovetomail.B．Toconnectwiththeauthor.C．Togetpostcardsfromstrangers.D．Tomakefriendsaroundtheworld.9．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Howpeoplesignupfortheplatform.B．Whytheonlineplatformsucceeds.C．Whattheonlineplatformprovides.D．Howtheonlineplatformworks.10．Howdoestheauthorfeelonthewaytogethiscard?A．Surprisedandshocked. B．Curiousandeager.C．Nervousandexpected. D．Upsetandunusual.11．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthePostcrossingproject?A．It’sanactivityaboutsharingandcommunicating.B．It’sarequesttomakepeoplesharetheircultures.C．It’sawayoflearningaboutanewcountry.D．It’sanopportunitytoknowmorepeople.KarenWoolleyhadadreamandtheonlywayshewasgoingtomakeitcometruewastopurchasefarmland.Sheandherhusband,Glen,decidedtobuyafarmnearLakehurst,Oct.,in2000.Withabarn(畜棚)builtinthemid-1800s,aswellasafarmhouseontheproperty,theyweresettostartpurchasinganimalsthatcanbekeptonafarmtofillthebarn.Karen’sloveofanimalskeptspillingoverintootherpartsofthebar;thisiswhenshedecidedsharethesecritters(家畜)withtheworld,includingcitykidswhowererarelyaroundfarmanimals,andseniorsinnursinghomeswhohadbeenfarmersthemselvesformanyyears.Karenboughtavehicleandstartedtakingheranimalstovisitvariousgroupsinthecommunity.Offshewentwithherbabyrabbits,chicks,ducks,andgeese.Withalowfenced-inarea,crowdsofpeopleexcitedlypickedupthecritterstoholdandtouchastheyadmirednatureinunusuallocations.Backonthefarm,Karen’sdaughter,Fiona,isinchargeoftheheatedhenhouse.Shefeedsandcleanstheirpensandmakessuretheyarecomfortableuntiltheheatoflatespringarrives.Later,allaresentoutintothefieldtoenjoythesweetgrassesandsunshine.WithGlen’shelp,fencesarefixed,feedingstationsarebuiltandanimalsarefedregularlytokeepeveryonehappyandthefarminworkingcondition.Withhereffortscomingalongasplanned,Karencontinuestosharehercrittersfarandwide.Sheenjoysseeingpeople’sreactionswhenalittleduckisplacedinthehandsofyoungoroldalike—itprovidessuchsatisfactiontoaladywhowantstoshareherdream.12．WhatdidKarendecidetodoin2000?A．Tobuildafarmhouseonherfarm. B．Tobuyafarmtofollowherdream.C．Toenlargeherfarmtomakemoney. D．Tokeephomelessanimalsonherfarm.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph2referto?A．Thegrowingnumberofanimalsonherfarm.B．Citykidshavingnochancetofeedanimals.C．Herincreasingloveforfarmanimals.D．Thedifficultyofmanagingherfarm.14．HowwereKaren’svisitsinthecommunity?A．Theywonhugepopularity.B．Thebotheredpeoplealot.C．Theywereunhelpfulforthefarm.D．Theyencouragedpeopletoprotectwildanimals.15．WhatistheattitudeofKaren’sfamilytowardherbusiness?A．Worried. B．Thankful. C．Supportive. D．Disapproving.二、七選五Naturechangesfromoneseasontothenext,andsoonthewintermonthsrollaround.Youcanadaptyourseasonalhealthyhabitstosuityoursurroundings.16Fuelyourbodywithwintervegetables.Ifyouliveinaclimatewithfourseasons,onlythestrongsurvivewhenitcomestovegetables.17Heartywintervegetablesandleafygreenscomepackedwithnutrients.Trycabbage,pumpkinandcarrotsforadeliciousnutritiousmeal.Or,lookforlocalwintervegetablesnativetoyourareaatalocalfarmer’smarket.18Wintertimecanmeanshorterdaysandcoldertemperatures,whichcanoftenstayactiveonthebackburner.Butsittingaroundallwinter,you’llmissoutonalltheamazinghealthbenefitsofworkingout.Youmightaswelltrysomenewoutdooractivities,likeskiing,snowing,orsledding,togetyourheartpumping.Focusonmentalhealth.Oftentimes,well-beingfocusesmoreonthephysicalsideofstayinghealthy.19Winterisanespeciallycrucialtimetocareforyourmentalhealth,aslimitedsunshineandtimeoutsidecanleadtoseasonalmooddisorder.Trytakingamomenteachdaytolistentohowyoufeelorschedulingadatewithafriendeachweek,tocheck-inandopenupaboutyourlife.Committoanactofkindness.Bygivingbacktoothers,notonlycanyouhelpsomeoneelse,butyou’llalsofeelbetter!20Oftenduringthewinterholidays,organizationsrunseasonaldonations,likecollectingcannedgoods,blankets,andclothing.Youcouldlookformorehands-onwaystogetinvolved,likeadoptingashelteranimalorvisitingalonelyneighbor.Evenjustasmallactofkindnessthiswintercangoalongway,bothforyourmentalhealthandthewell-beingofothers.A．Trysomethingnewtostayactive.B．Butmentalhealthisjustasimportant.C．Avoidgettinginvolvedinindooractivities.D．Howcantheylivethroughtheseverewinter?E．Dolookforwaystogivebacktoyourcommunity.F．Herearesomehelpfulwaystojumpstartyourwinterwellnessroutine.G．Whynottakeadvantageoftheseasonbyeatingwhatgrowsatthistimeofyear?三、完形填空Ourson,Andrew,wasalwaysveryactiveandlovedplayingsports.Whenheturned10,Inoticedhecouldn’trunlikehe21.Itookhimtothedoctorbutshecouldnotfindanythingphysically22.Sincethen,webeganaseven-year23foranswers.Wesaw13differentdoctors,butwerestillleftwithout24.Atthesametime,Andrew’ssituationwasgetting25.Hehadto26theideaofeverplayingsportsagain.Attendinghighschoolwasevena27forhim.Oneday,wewerereferredtoDr.Delgado,aneurologist(神經學家),whogaveAndrewafewdifferenttests.Aweeklater,we28waitedintheexamroom,prayingforananswer.Dr.Delgadowalkedinandsaidhe29whatwasgoingonwithAndrew——Icouldhardly30thosewords!Andrewhadarareneurologicaldisorderthatcouldbeeasily31.AndrewtookhisfirstpillthatFridayandwithin24hourshewasabletostand,walkandrunlikehehadbeenabletoeightyearsago.Hewentto32thenextMonday——noonecouldbelievethemiraculous(不可思議的)33inAndrew!BecauseofeverythingDr.DelgadodidforAndrew,Ibeganvolunteeringinhisclinic.IliketoshareAndrew’s34withthepatients,tellingthemtheyareinan35placeandareseeingthebestdoctorintheworld.21．A．usedto B．seemedto C．hadto D．happenedto22．A．remarkable B．unique C．normal D．wrong23．A．preparation B．search C．test D．explanation24．A．reward B．comments C．answers D．apology25．A．easier B．better C．faster D．worse26．A．putup B．takeup C．pickup D．giveup27．A．failure B．puzzle C．struggle D．danger28．A．carefully B．nervously C．happily D．sadly29．A．knew B．wondered C．guessed D．heard30．A．imagine B．realize C．believe D．admit31．A．treated B．prevented C．caught D．detected32．A．hospital B．school C．community D．station33．A．identity B．energy C．change D．solution34．A．story B．surprise C．achievements D．adventures35．A．amusing B．interesting C．exciting D．amazing四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。In2018,theAmericanCancerSocietyreleased36alarmingreport.Itnotes20percentofclinical（臨床的）trialsfailbecauseofinsufficientpatientenrollment（登記）andthat56percentofpatients37（seek）carewillnothaveaclinicaltrialintheirimmediatearea.Butsofar,theCOVID-19pandemic38（force）oursystemtostartaddressingsignificantflawsandfindwaystoevolvetomakesurethe"process"helpspatients.First,weneedtoremovegeographicbarriersthatpreventpatient39（participate）intrials.AfterCOVID-19struck,wehadseveralpatientsconcernedabouttheirability40（travel）toourtrialsitetoreceivecare.Insteadofdiscontinuingtheirtrials,wewereabletotransitiontheirstudyteststoalocalhospitalandconducttheirregularly41（schedule）visitsviatelemedicine.Asecondstepisimproving42weconnectpatientswithclinicaltrials.Historicallyspeaking,clinicaltrialsplaceamassiveamountofpressure43physicianstoidentifyqualifiedpatients.Theprocesscanbeslowandinefficientandmayresultinmoremissesthan44（hit）whenitcomestofindingtherightpatientsforastudy.So,enterartificialintelligence（AI）.AIcanimprovethepatientidentificationtimelinebynearly90percent,and45（virtual）eliminateshumandisruptionandpotentialmissescausedbypandemicsorothervariables.五、推薦信46．隨著畢業(yè)季的臨近，許多同學有了畢業(yè)旅游的想法，作為一個旅游愛好者，請你給你的同學Brown推薦一個你心中最值得的畢業(yè)旅行地。1.推薦理由；2.旅行的注意事項；3.期待與祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右2.可以適當增加情節(jié)，以使行文連貫DearBrown,Itisdelightedthatthegraduationseasonisaroundthecorner.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、讀后續(xù)寫47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Afewyearsago,mywifeSuehadsomefairlyserioushealthproblems.Shehadsufferedsurgeryaftersurgeryandhadalsoputonweightforseveralyears.Dietshadnothelpedher.Onedaywesatdownanddrewupa“wishlist”ofthethingswewantedmostoutoflife.OneofSue’sitemswastoruninamarathon.Givenherhistoryandphysicallimitations,Ithoughthergoalwascompletelyunrealistic,butSuebecamecommittedtoit.Shebeganbyrunningveryslowlyaround.Everydaysheranjustalittlefartherthanshehadthedaybeforejustonedrivewaymore.“WhenwillIeverbeabletorunamile?”Sueaskedoneday.Soonshewasrunningthree.Thenfive.“Wecanchangeourselvesforthebetterandcauseourselvestopursueourmostpreciousdesireswithalmosttotalsuccess,”SuesaidandregisteredtorunintheSt.GeorgeMarathoninsouthernUtah.IdrovethemountainousroadfromCedarCitytoSt.George.Whenthemarathonbegan,IparkedthecarnearthefinishlineandwaitedforSuetocomein.Fivehourslater,itwasrainingsteadilyandthewindwascold.Severalcoldandinjuredrunnershadbeentransportedpastme,andIbegantopanic.TheimageofSue,aloneandcold,offtheroadsomewhere,mademesickwithworry.Thefastandstrongcompetitorshadfinishedlongago,andrunnerswerebecomingfewerandfewer.NowIcouldnotseeanyoneineitherdirection.Almostallofthecarsalongthemarathonroutehadleft,andsomenormaltrafficwasbeginning.Iwasabletodrivedirectlyuptheraceroute.Therewerestillnorunnersinviewafterdrivingalmosttwomiles.ThenIwentaroundabendintheroadandspottedtworunnersrunningupahead.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。ItwasSueinthecompanyofagirlrunner,struggling.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atthefinishline,thegirlhuggedSue,“Youmademebelievewecoulddoit.”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案與解析1．B2．A3．D【導語】本文是一篇應用文。本文詳細介紹了四個巡演的樂隊、音樂會時間，巡演的地點等詳細內容。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GigatonTour”下文詳細介紹中的“The9-datetrektakesplaceinAugustmakingstopsinSt.Paul,Chicago,Noblesville.(這次為期9天的巡演將于8月開始，在圣保羅、芝加哥和諾布爾斯維爾停留。)”可知，GigatonTour將于8月在芝加哥舉行。故選B。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AngelsinScienceFictionTour”下文詳細介紹中的“SoulfavoritesSt.Paul&TheBrokenBoneshaveannouncedamassiveNorthAmericantourlaterin2023tosupporttheirbrandnewalbum‘AngelsinScienceFiction’.(最受歡迎的靈魂樂樂隊St.Paul&TheBrokenBones宣布將于2023年晚些時候進行大規(guī)模的北美巡演，以宣傳他們的新專輯AngelsinScienceFiction。)”可知，新專輯AngelsinScienceFiction是靈魂樂專輯，由此可知，AngelsinScienceFictionTour是靈魂樂音樂會。故選A。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FarmTour”下文詳細介紹中的“Likealways,aportionofthemoneyearnedfromticketsellingwillbedonatedtostudentsandfamilieswithinthesefarmingcommunities.(像往常一樣，門票銷售收入的一部分將捐贈給這些農業(yè)社區(qū)的學生和家庭。)”可知，F(xiàn)armTour巡演的部分門票收入將捐贈給公眾。故選D。4．C5．A6．B7．D【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述大學生不要盲目為了競爭而選擇多個專業(yè)，一定要是因為熱情和激情才去選擇多個專業(yè)。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WhensomeonehearswhatIstudy,I’musuallymeantwithtworeactions.Firstupisasmallsmilewiththeword“overachiever”onthetipoftheirtongue.Thesecondisalookofconfusion,followedbyanexaggerated(夸張的)“why?”(當有人聽到我學習的內容時，我通常會有兩種反應。首先是一個小小的微笑并且說“太有成就了”。第二種是困惑的表情，接著是夸張的“為什么？”。)”可知，當人們聽到作者的專業(yè)時，有的會很佩服，有的是很困惑。故選C。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“PoliticalSciencecanbechallenging,buttome,it’sfuntoreadtheConstitution(憲法)andseetheimpacteachwordhasonourinterpretation.(政治學可能具有挑戰(zhàn)性，但對我來說，閱讀《憲法》，看看每一個字對我們的解釋有什么影響是很有趣的。)”和第三段“Whatisgoingtomakeyouimpressiveisthepassionthatyouhave-whetheritbeinyourstudy,career,orsomethingelseyourcareerandstudywillenableyoutodo.(讓你印象深刻的是你所擁有的激情——無論是在你的學習、職業(yè)生涯中，還是在你的職業(yè)和學習將使你能夠做的其他事情中。)”可知，是熱情和激情使得作者喜歡學習政治學。故選A。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thismaysoundhardtoaccept,butifyouaredoubleortriplemajoringbecauseyouthinkyou’reinaracewithyourpeers,you’reonlyrunningyourselfintotheground.Don’tdoubleortriplemajorifyouaredoingitforamarkonyourresume(簡歷),becausethenyourlifewillbealivinghellforthenextfouryears.(這聽起來可能很難接受，但如果你是雙主修或三主修，因為你認為你在與同齡人競爭，你只是把自己撞到地上。如果你是為了簡歷上的一個分數(shù)而選擇雙主修或三主修，那么你的生活在接下來的四年里將是一個地獄。)”可知，在作者看來，選擇多個專業(yè)讓大學生們處在糟糕的狀況的原因是，他們只是為了在跟同齡人競爭才選擇多個專業(yè)的。故選B。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Whatisgoingtomakeyouimpressiveisthepassionthatyouhave-whetheritbeinyourstudy,career,orsomethingelseyourcareerandstudywillenableyoutodo.(讓你印象深刻的是你所擁有的激情——無論是在你的學習、職業(yè)生涯中，還是在你的職業(yè)和學習將使你能夠做的其他事情中。)”和最后一段“Alwaysthinkaboutyour“why”whenitcomestothescheduleadoubleortriplemajorentails.Becauseattheendoftheday,it’sgoingtobeyoudoingthehomework-sotrytoenjoywhatyou’redoingalongtherideforwhatit’sworth.(當涉及到一個雙主修或三主修課程的時間表時，一定要考慮你的“為什么”。因為在一天結束的時候，是你自己在做家庭作業(yè)，所以試著享受你在旅途中所做的一切，因為它是值得的。)”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是在建議人們要帶著激情去選擇專業(yè)，強調激情在多專業(yè)中的重要性。故選D。8．C9．D10．B11．A【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個供喜歡明信片的人進行分享交流活動的在線平臺。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Helikedgettingmail—especiallypostcards.Hethoughtothersdid,too—buthowcouldheconnectwiththem?That’swhenhecameupwiththeideaofanonlineplatform(postcrossing.com).There,postcardloverslikemecansignuptosendapostcardtosomeonewhohasregistered(注冊)online,andreceiveapostcardinreturn.(他喜歡收到郵件，尤其是明信片。他認為其他人也這么想——但他怎么能和他們建立聯(lián)系呢？那就是他想到了一個在線平臺（postcrossing.com）的想法的時候。在那里，像我這樣的明信片愛好者可以注冊，向在線注冊的人發(fā)送明信片，然后收到明信片。)”可知，為了從陌生人那里得到明信片，Paulo建立了這個在線平臺。故選C項。9．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Alongwitharandomlyselectedaddress,participantsgetauniquecodetoputonthepostcard.Whenthepostcardarrives,therecipientregistersthatcodewiththesite,whichthencausesthesender’saddresstobegiventoanotherPostcrosserinturn.(除了一個隨機選擇的地址，參與者還可以得到一個獨特的密碼來寫在明信片上。當明信片到達時，收件人將該代碼注冊到站點，這接下來會導致發(fā)送者的地址轉而被給予另一個交換明信片的人。)”可知，本段主要講的是在線平臺是如何工作的。故選D項。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“AndsinceIneverknowwhowillbesendingmeacardorwhereintheworldtheylive,everytriptothemailboxholdsthepotentialforawonderfulsurprise.(因為我不知道誰會給我寄賀卡，也不知道他們住在世界上的什么地方，所以每次去郵筒的旅行都有可能帶來美妙的驚喜。)”可知，作者在去領取名片的路上感覺好奇并充滿渴望。故選B項。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Andforme,it’ssendingnotjustanypostcard,butoneinparticularthatseemstoresonate(共鳴)withpeopleeverywhere.(對我來說，這不是隨便寄一張明信片，而是寄一張能讓世界各地的人產生共鳴的明信片。)”和最后一段中“Tome,theopportunitytosharewhatIlovemostaboutmycountryandtolearnwhatotherpeoplelovemostabouttheirsistheheartandsoulofthisactivity.(對我來說，有機會分享我最喜歡我的國家的東西，了解其他人最喜歡他們的國家的東西是這個活動的核心和靈魂。)”可以推知，作者認為這是一個關于分享和交流的活動。故選A項。12．B13．C14．A15．C【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述Karen購買農場實現(xiàn)自己的夢想，并帶著她的動物去拜訪社區(qū)里的不同群體，希望人們可以通過這種方式感受大自然。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“KarenWoolleyhadadreamandtheonlywayshewasgoingtomakeitcometruewastopurchasefarmland.Sheandherhusband,Glen,decidedtobuyafarmnearLakehurst,Oct.,in2000.(KarenWoolley有一個夢想，而她實現(xiàn)夢想的唯一途徑就是購買農田。2000年10月，她和丈夫格倫決定在萊克赫斯特附近買一個農場)”可知，2000年Karen決定購買一個農場來實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。故選B。13．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的“Karen’sloveofanimalskeptspillingoverintootherpartsofthebar;thisiswhenshedecidedsharethesecritters(家畜)withtheworld(Karen對動物的熱愛不斷蔓延到籬笆外的其他地方；就在那時，她決定與世界分享這些動物)”可知，this指代上文Karen對動物不斷增加的喜愛，正是這種喜愛，讓她決定和世界分享她養(yǎng)的那些動物。故選C。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Karenboughtavehicleandstartedtakingheranimalstovisitvariousgroupsinthecommunity.Offshewentwithherbabyrabbits,chicks,ducks,andgeese.Withalowfenced-inarea,crowdsofpeopleexcitedlypickedupthecritterstoholdandtouchastheyadmirednatureinunusuallocations.(Karen買了一輛車，開始帶著她的動物去拜訪社區(qū)里的不同群體。她帶著她的小兔子、小雞、鴨子和鵝出發(fā)了。在一個低矮的圍欄區(qū)域，人們興奮地抱起這些小動物，撫摸它們，在不同尋常的地方欣賞大自然)”可知，Karen在社區(qū)里的拜訪受到了人們巨大的歡迎。故選A。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Backonthefarm,Karen’sdaughter,Fiona,isinchargeoftheheatedhenhouse.(在農場里，Karen的女兒Fiona負責加熱雞舍)”和“WithGlen’shelp,fencesarefixed,feedingstationsarebuiltandanimalsarefedregularlytokeepeveryonehappyandthefarminworkingcondition.(在Glen的幫助下，圍欄被固定，喂食站被建造，動物被定期喂食，以保持每個人的快樂和農場的工作狀態(tài))”推知，家人對Karen的事業(yè)是非常支持的。故選C。16．F17．G18．A19．B20．E【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些冬季保持健康的方法。16．根據(jù)上文“Naturechangesfromoneseasontothenext,andsoonthewintermonthsrollaround.Youcanadaptyourseasonalhealthyhabitstosuityoursurroundings.(大自然從一個季節(jié)到下一個季節(jié)都在變化，很快冬天就來了。你可以調整你的季節(jié)性健康習慣來適應你的環(huán)境)”結合后文提出了一些冬季保持健康的方法，故F選項“這里有一些幫助你開始冬季健康計劃的方法”符合語境，故選F。17．根據(jù)上文“Fuelyourbodywithwintervegetables.Ifyouliveinaclimatewithfourseasons,onlythestrongsurvivewhenitcomestovegetables.(用冬季蔬菜給身體補充能量。如果你生活在四季氣候中，在蔬菜方面只有強者才能生存)”以及后文“Heartywintervegetablesandleafygreenscomepackedwithnutrients.Trycabbage,pumpkinandcarrotsforadeliciousnutritiousmeal.Or,lookforlocalwintervegetablesnativetoyourareaatalocalfarmer’smarket.(豐盛的冬季蔬菜和綠葉蔬菜富含營養(yǎng)?？梢試L試卷心菜、南瓜和胡蘿卜等營養(yǎng)美味的食物，或者，在當?shù)氐霓r貿市場尋找當?shù)氐亩臼卟?”可知，本段說明的方法是吃冬季生長的食物，G選項中theseason指代winter。故G選項“為什么不利用這個季節(jié)吃這個季節(jié)生長的東西呢?”符合語境，故選G。18．根據(jù)后文“Wintertimecanmeanshorterdaysandcoldertemperatures,whichcanoftenstayactiveonthebackburner.Butsittingaroundallwinter,you’llmissoutonalltheamazinghealthbenefitsofworkingout.Youmightaswelltrysomenewoutdooractivities,likeskiing,snowing,orsledding,togetyourheartpumping.(冬季意味著更短的白天和更冷的溫度，這通常會讓活動被擱置。但是整個冬天坐著不動，你就會錯過鍛煉對健康的好處。你可以嘗試一些新的戶外活動，如滑雪、滑雪或滑雪橇，讓你的心臟跳動)”可知，本段提到了嘗試新的戶外活動，A選項中somethingnew對應后文中somenewoutdooractivities。故A選項“嘗試新事物來保持活躍”符合語境，故選A。19．根據(jù)上文“Focusonmentalhealth.Oftentimes,well-beingfocusesmoreonthephysicalsideofstayinghealthy.(關注心理健康。通常，幸福更多地關注保持健康的身體方面)”以及后文“Winterisanespeciallycrucialtimetocareforyourmentalhealth,aslimitedsunshineandtimeoutsidecanleadtoseasonalmooddisorder.Trytakingamomenteachdaytolistentohowyoufeelorschedulingadatewithafriendeachweek,tocheck-inandopenupaboutyourlife.(冬天是一個特別重要的時間來照顧你的心理健康，因為有限的陽光和戶外時間會導致季節(jié)性情緒紊亂。試著每天花一點時間傾聽自己的感受，或者每周和朋友約個會，回顧一下自己的生活，敞開心扉)”可知，本段的主旨是關注心理健康，B選項中mentalhealth對應上文中mentalhealth。故B選項“但是心理健康也同樣重要”符合語境，故選B。20．根據(jù)上文“Committoanactofkindness.Bygivingbacktoothers,notonlycanyouhelpsomeoneelse,butyou’llalsofeelbetter!(致力于一項善舉。通過回饋他人，你不僅可以幫助別人，而且你也會感覺更好！)”以及后文“Oftenduringth