高中英語省略課件

A.Soundslikeagoodidea.B.Doesn'tmatter.C.Thisway,please.D.Likesomemoretea?E.Pityyoucan’tcome.FWhatabeautifulpicture!GThesooner,thebetterA.Soundslikeagoodidea.1Ellipsis省略

Brevityisthesoulofwit.“言以簡潔為貴”。

Ellipsis2一、考查狀語從句中的省略

二、不定式符號to的省略三、省略不定式后內(nèi)容，只保留to。四、省略替代詞so/not、五省略陷阱題六其他省略一、考查狀語從句中的省略

二、不定式符號to的省略三、省略3

一、考查狀語從句中的省略

若從句的主語是it或與主句的主語相同，且在謂語中含有be時，常省略從句的主語和be。when，while，as,whenever，if，unless，once，though，although，evenif(though)，asif(though)另：whennecessaryifnecessary,whenpossibleifpossible

41Lookoutforcarswhencrossingthestreet.2.Whenheated,waterchangesintovapor.

3.Sheworkedextremelyhardthoughpoorinhealth.4.Althoughagainstmyopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown.5.When(Iam)introubleIalwaysturntoherforhelp.6.Whilethere,hepickedupFrench.7.When/ASaboy,helivedinshanghai.1Lookoutforcarswhencross51.When_______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared2.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen_______atthemeetingbymyboss.A.questioningB.havingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestionedCC1.When_______differentcultu63.When_______help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou”.A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered4.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif_______whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.tosee

DD3.When_______help,oneoften7注意：before和after

Theoldmachinemustbecheckedbeforeitisused.

【誤】Theoldmachinemustbecheckedbeforeused.

【正】Theoldmachinemustbecheckedbeforebeingused.

Hetoldmethetruthafterhewasaskedthreetimes.

Hetoldmethetruthafterbeingaskedthreetimes.注意：before和after

Theold81）Hehaslittle,ifany,money.Therearefew,ifany,mistakes.2）Theyrarely,ifever,useimportedmaterialsSheseldom,ifever,goestothecinema．Thatwasafinemealifevertherewasone!

Heisagreatmusicianifevertherewasone.

ifever（即使有……也）極少，難得Ifany意為“果真有或即令有的話”

ifevertherewasone加強語氣，確實，真正地1）Hehaslittle,ifany,money9在比較狀語從句中，than或as后面的部分可省略。Hehasmadegreaterprogressthan(hedid)before/ever.Hecamehomeearlierthan(hewas)expected.Sheworksashardasyoungpeople.Weshouldthinkmoreofotherpeoplethanofourselves.Tomplaysfootballaswellas,ifhedoesnotplaybetterthanJackdoes,Jack.ifnotbetterthan在比較狀語從句中，than或as后面的部分可省略。ifnot10Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice____expensive.AasBsoCtooDveryAMyuncle’shouseinthedownt11Thepianosintheothershopwillbe_____,but_____.

A.cheaper;notasbetter

B.morecheap;notasbetter

C.cheaper;notasgood

D.morecheap;notasgood

CThepianosintheothershopw12二、不定式符號to的省略①、并列的不定式可省去后面的to。Itoldhimtositdownand(to)waitforamoment.注意Tobefortheplanorto

beagainsttheplandoesn’tmatter.Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.對比關(guān)系不可省二、不定式符號to的省略對比關(guān)系不可省13②The

greatest

happiness

is

to

work

for

the

happiness

of

all.

The

only

thing

I

can

do

now

is

(to)go

on

by

myself.

AllIdidwas(to)touchthewindow,anditbroke.Thebestwaytodois(to)waittillshereturns.

Whathewantstodois(to)gohome.高中英語省略課件14③

、某些使役動詞（如________________）及感官動詞（如_____________________________等）后面作賓語補足語的不定式一定要省去to，但在被動語態(tài)中須把to加上e.g.----Isawtheboyfallfromthetree. ----Theboywasseentofall

fromthetree.let,make,havesee,watch,notice,hear,feel,lookat和listento,obversehelp?get,cause,force③、某些使役動詞（如________________）及感15④、e.g.HelikesnothingexcepttowatchTV。Theboydidnothingbutplay.Wehavenothingtodonowbutwait.。

注意Hehasnochoicebuttoacceptthefact.④、16--Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?--Justaminute.I’’llhaveBob___youtoyourroom.AshowBshowsCtoshowDshowingA--Excusemesir,whereisRoom17三、省略不定式后內(nèi)容，只保留to。1.動詞:want,wish,expect,hope,like,love,prefer,mean,intend,plan,try,decide,forget,refuse…等動詞賓語。

e.g.1)----Areyougoingthere? ----I’dliketo(gothere).

2)--Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.--Imeantto,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere三、省略不定式后內(nèi)容，只保留to。182.tell,ask,want,expect,warn…等動詞的賓補。1)Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhimnotto2)Shewantstocomebutherparentswon’tallowherto.3形容詞：glad,happy,pleased,delighted,--Iwillbeawayonabusinesstrip.Couldyoumindlookingaftermycat？--Notatall.Iwouldbehappyto.

2.tell,ask,want,expect,war194.短語：begoingto,beaboutto,beableto,haveto,usedto,oughtto1)Hedoesn’tlikefishbutheusedto.2)--MustIgonow?--No,youdon’thaveto.3）---Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?

---Iwasgoingto,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor高中英語省略課件20注意：如果該賓語是be動詞或完成時態(tài)，則須在to之后加上be或have。e.g.----Areyouanengineer? ----No,butIwanttobe.----Hehasn’tfinishedthetaskyet. ----Well,heoughttohave.注意：如果該賓語是be動詞或完成時態(tài)，21---Ihopethechildrendon’tplayfootballinthestreet.

---Ihavewarnedthem_____.

A.notplayB.notC.nottoD.won’t

C---Ihopethechildrendon’tp22四、替代詞so/not代替名詞性從句think,believe,expect,guess,hope,suppose,I’mafraid，do,say,speak

例---Ishegoingtostudyabroad?

---Ibelieveso.(so=heisgoingtostudyabroad)

注意：Ihopenot和

Iguessnot

意見，看法四、替代詞so/not代替名詞性從句意見，看法23

---Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?

---________.

Iguessnotso

B.Idon’tguess

C.Idon’tguessso

D.Iguessnot

D

---Theboysarenotdoing24--Excuseme,Sir,istheswimmingpoolopenallday?

--___.Onlyfrom6:00pmto10:00pm.

A.That'sright

B.Yes,ofcourse

C.Sorry,I'mnotsure

D.Sorry,I'mafraidnot

D--Excuseme,Sir,isthesw25五、省略陷阱題---wheredidyougettoknowher?---itwasonthefarm_________weworked.A．thatB．thereC．whichD．whereA五、省略陷阱題A26

--Whohaseatenallthecake，Jim?

--Oh，________mustbeyourtwopetdogs.

A.itB.theyC.thatD.which

A--Whohaseatenalltheca27

--WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?--______hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.BecauseoflosingC--WhatdoyouthinkmadeMar28－DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?

—AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe_______.

A.writes

B.doeswriting

C.iswriting

D.doeswrite

B－DoyouhaveanyideawhatPau29Theoldtowermustbesaved,____thecost.

A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whereverBTheoldtowermustbesaved,_30Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and________.A.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhiteD.anotheriswhiteCOneofthesidesoftheboard31六、名詞所有格后面的名詞

e.g.Athersister’s(house),atthedoctor‘satMr.Green’satthebarber‘satthest.Paul’sTheseareJohn'sbooksandthoseareMary's(books).

六、名詞所有格后面的名詞32七、情態(tài)動詞should的省略

insist,order,command,sugge