2024屆新高考英語精準(zhǔn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)介詞提前的定語從句

2024屆新高考英語精準(zhǔn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)介詞提前的定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法練習(xí)1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.

4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.

5.Idon’tlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.

Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtthemwerenotfresh.Thefriendwho/that

hecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.Heprefersthecheesethat/whichitcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.Thenoodles(which/that)youcookedthemweredelicious.Idon’tlikethepeoplethat/whotheysmokealot.ItwasaSunday,whenonthedayImethimunexpectedly.關(guān)系代詞的用法練習(xí)6.Isawawoman.Herbagwasstolen.7.Thisisthefactory.Myfatherworkedinthefactory10yearsago8.Tomisoftenlate.Itmakeshisteachersangry.9.Chinahasalonghistory.Itisknowntousall.10.ItwasaSunday.Imethimonthedayunexpectedly.11.Westudiededintheschool.Doyouremembertheschool?

Isawawomanwhose

herbagwasstolen.Thisisthefactorywhere

inthefactorymyfatherworked10yearsagoTomisoftenlate,which

itmakeshisteachersangry.As

itisknowntousall,Chinahasalonghistory.Doyouremembertheschoolwhere

intheschoolwestudiedtogether?1.Hedidall/everything_______hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisisthevery

thing_______Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_______werememberedatschool.4.Heistheonlyman_______candothework.5.Thisisthefirstthing_______Iwanttosay.6.Heisthefinestman_______Ihaveeverworkedwith.7.Whoistheman_______spoketoyouatthegate.8.Whichisthestar_______isnearesttotheearth.

Exercisethat,whichorwho?thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat,which,whose,whomorwho?9.Isthereanythingelse_______

youwanttosay?10.Anyperson_______

hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.11.Heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay,_______

madeothersupset.12.Heopenedthedoor,infrontof_______

sataboy.13.Themanto_______Ispokeisafamousscientist.14.Theboy_______

motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather.thatthatwhichwhich

whomwhose介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況1Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toin介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況3Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toin×

×

Arethesetwosentencesright?可見,who、that不能用與介詞之后介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況4Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.

在固定短語中介詞不能提前下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎?某些短語動(dòng)詞的的介詞不能放在某些動(dòng)詞和介詞固定搭配的詞組中。如果將介詞前置，該動(dòng)詞就會(huì)失去原動(dòng)詞詞組的含義。此時(shí)介詞不能前置。如：lookafter;lookfor;lookinto(調(diào)查);getin(收獲);takecareof(關(guān)心；照顧）；takefor(認(rèn)為；以為);takeoff(起飛)；beusedto(習(xí)慣于)；makeuseof(利用)；takepartin（參加）1.Yourpen,whichyouhavebeenlookingfor,mighthavebeenleftinyourbedroom.2.ThisisthebookaboutwhichItalkedtoyou.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句Thisisthebook(which)Italkedtoyouabout.Thisisthebook（that）Italkedtoyouabout.ThisisthebookaboutwhichItalkedtoyou.“介詞+which”的幾種表達(dá)“介詞+whom”的幾種表達(dá)Doyouknowthemanyourbrotherwritesto?thatyourbrotherwritesto?whomyourbrotherwritesto?towhomyourbrotherwrites?“介詞+whose”的幾種表達(dá)

ThisisJack,whosehouseI’velivedinfortwoyears.inwhosehouseI’velivedfortwoyears.難用的whoseThehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.Thehouse

whose

windowisbrokenismine.

whose=thehouse’s

windowThehouse

ismine.thewindowofwhich

isbrokenofwhichthewindow

isbroken1.

Doyoulikethebook

shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook

shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook

sheoftentalks?5.

Hebuiltatelescope

hecouldstudytheskies.介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況練習(xí)onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhich

Theteacher____________IlearntmostwasMrsZhu.Thisisthehouse__________LuXunoncelived.Thereason___________IcamehereisthatIwanttogetyourhelp.Thefellow________Ispokemadenoanswer.TheWestLake,___________Hangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.fromwhominwhichforwhichtowhomforwhich關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定1.根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系，請(qǐng)?bào)w會(huì)：e.g.Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?2.根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配，如：e.g.CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’mnotsure.3.根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣，請(qǐng)?bào)w會(huì)：e.g.1949wastheyear

inwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.Practice

1.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding_______________thereisawell?2.I’llneverforgettheday___________IjoinedtheLeague.3.Thewoman__________mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.4.Jeannewasheroldfriend,___________sheborrowedanecklace.5.Hisglasses,____________hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg.infrontofwhichonwhichtowhomfomwhomwithoutwhich6.sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,_________muchcanbelearned.7.Hebuiltatelescope___________hecouldstudytheskies.8.Doyouknowthereason__________hewaslate?9.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,____________writeswell.10.TheSecondWorldWar__________millionsofpeoplewerekilledin1945.

fromwhomthroughwhichforwhichneitherofwhichduringwhich11.Chinahasmanyrivers,__________theChangjiangRiveristhelongest.12.Thisistheveryknife,_________Iusedtocutapplesyesterday.13.Thespeed____whichyoudriveyourcarmustn’ttoohigh.14.Intheparktherearemanyflowers,thecolour_____whichisbrightandnice.15.Thelittlegirlisreadingabook,_____whichtherearemanypictures.16.Whatwerethethings_______whichhewasnottoosure?amongwhichwithwhichatofinabout17.Theyheldameeting,____whichthehospitaldirectormadeaspeech.18.Thebook,_____whichhepaid6yuan,isworthreading.19.Isthistheman____whosehousethepolicefoundthelostcolouredTV?20.Thevillagersdugalongtunnel______whichtheycouldgotothefieldswithoutbeingfoundbytheJapanesesoldiers.21.WuDong,_____whomIwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.22.ThestoriesaboutLongMarch,_____whichthisisoneexample,arewellwritten.atforinthroughwithof1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace______________Iworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.

when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which幾種易混的情況及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞as,which的比較a.在非限制性定語從句中，均可替代整個(gè)主句或句中某個(gè)部分，在從句中作主語，賓語，表語．如從句在主句之后，兩者皆可用Theyfailedintheexam,as/whichisnatural.Sheseemsascientist,as/whichinfactsheis.b.如從句在主句之前，用asAsweallknow,hisparentswerekilledinthiswar.Asisknowntoall,theearthtravelsaroundthesun.as,which的比較c.如關(guān)系代詞代表主句全句意思，有＂正如．．．＂＂就象．．．＂之意時(shí)，用asWewonthematch,aswehadexpected.Heagreedtotheplan,aswastobeexpected.正如:Aseveryoneknows,asyoumaystillremember,asyousaid,asIcansee,ashasbeenmentionedabove,asyoumayhaveheard/told/expected,asisoftenthecase.用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，用來指待一件事，這時(shí)它的位置可以放在句首、句中和句尾。d.當(dāng)先行項(xiàng)被thesame,such,so修飾時(shí)，用asThisis

thesamebookasyouboughtyesterday.

(同類不同一本書)比較:Thisisthesamebookthatyouboughtyesterday.(同一本書)Don’tbelieveinsuchmenaspraiseyoutoyourface.Inevergivemystudentssodifficultaquestionasnoonecanworkout.比較:Thisissodifficultaquestionthatnoonecanworkitout.（定語從句）（狀語從句）1.___Iexpectedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.2.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,_______meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.3.TheBeatles,______manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.Aswhichas1.AheadofmeIsawawomanwhoIthoughtwasmyaunt.2.IwillhirethemanwhotheysayisagoodEnglish-speaker.3.Daysaregonewhenwomenwerelookeddownupon.4.Iwenttotheschoollastyear(which)Ihadgraduatedfrom.分割性定語從句:請(qǐng)指出先行詞IthoughttheysayaregonelastyearawomanDaystheschooltheman1.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.2.Thevillagehasdevelopedalot_______welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.3.Jacksonisamaninmyoffice_______Ibelieveishonest.whenwherewho4.Theylaughatthedisabledmen,_______Ifindisimpolite.5.Isthisbookthe_____youwanttoborrowfromthelibrary?6.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,_________NewYorkisanexample.

whichoneofwhich

situation/point/case/scene/occasion+where

occasion+whenAndthere’sonepoint

whereI’dlikeyouradvice.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

whereheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.Icanthinkofmanycases

whereculturaldifferencesreallyexist.Isthisthesceneofthemurder(which/that)hedescribedatthepolicestationyesterday.1.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint________bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.2.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_______consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaws.3.Occasionsarequiterare_______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.where

where

when

分割性定語從句請(qǐng)指出先行詞及分割語Doyourememberoneafternoon

tenyearsagowhenIcametoseeyou?Theday

willsurelycomewheneverybodyrealizesthedangerofpollution.He