2022-2023學年七年級英語下學期期末考點（仁愛版）：任務型閱讀（專題過關）（解析版）

專題任務型閱讀綜合練習一、閱讀回答問題Thisismyschool.Therearemanytreesandflowers.Theteachingbuildingisbigandtall.Thereisabigplaygroundinourschool.It’sverynicetohaveit.After4:30intheafternoon,manystudentscometotheplaygroundtoplayfootballandsomestudentsplaytabletennisinthetabletennisroom.Thereare1,200studentsin30classesinourschool.Thestudentsallliketostudy.Theteachersinourschoolareverygood.Theyhelpthestudentstostudyandsometimesplaywiththem.Allthestudentslikethem.1．Howistheteachingbuilding?__________________________________________________________.2．Whatcanstudentsdoontheplaygroundintheafternoon?__________________________________________________________.3．Whendomanystudentscometotheplayground?__________________________________________________________.4．Wherecanmanystudentsplaytabletennis?__________________________________________________________.5．Howmanystudentsarethereinourschool?__________________________________________________________.Whenwebuyahouse,weallwanttohaveniceneighbours,becausemostofusthinkthatitishelpfultolivewithsomegoodneighbours.Butwhatkindofneighbourisgood?Theanswersaredifferentfrompeopletopeople.Herearemyanswers.First,itisveryimportanttorespecteachother.Ifourneighbourtriestoknowmoreaboutourlife,howwillwefeel?Heorshemayalsotalkwithothersaboutourlife.Doyouwanttolivewithhimorheranymore?Theansweris“No”.Wewillfeelverysadtohavethiskindofneighbourandmoveawayquickly.Next,agoodneighbourisalwaysreadytogiveusahandwhenweneedhimorher.Forexample,ifwearenotathome,ourgoodneighbourwillwatchourhouseforus.

Finally,agoodneighbourshouldlovetheenvironment(環(huán)境).Heorsheneverputsrubbishhereandthere.Goodneighboursshouldkeeptheplaceclean,becausethegoodenvironmentcanmakeuscomfortableandhappy.Ithinkweallshouldlearntobegoodneighbours,andIalsohopeeveryonewillhavegoodneighboursandliveahappylife.6．Whydowewanttohaveniceneighbours?__________________________________________7．Ifyourneighbourtriestoknowmoreaboutyourlife,whatwillyoudo?__________________________________________8．Howwillyoufeelinthegoodenvironment?__________________________________________9．Howmanyqualities（品質(zhì)）ofgoodneighboursarementioned(被提及)inthispassage?__________________________________________10．Whatisagoodneighbourlikeinyourmind?(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容自擬一句作答)__________________________________________二、多任務混合閱讀閱讀短文，并按要求完成各題。Howdoyourelaxyourselfonholidays?Havingapartyisagoodwaytorelaxduringthesummerholiday.Herearesometipstohelpyouhaveaparty.Prepare(準備)thefoodApartyneedstohavelotsofdeliciousfoodanddrinks.Thinkaboutwhattimeyou’rehavingyourpartyanddecidehowmuchfoodtoprepare(準備)foryourfriends.Partiesbetweenmealtimescanhavejustsnacks,butpartiesatdinnertimeshouldhavemuchfood.Youcanbuyhotdogs,hamburgers,chickenwingsorsandwichesforyourparty.InviteyourfriendsChooseadateandtimetohaveyourparty,andtheninviteallofyourfriends.Sendtheinvitationsaweekbeforetheparty.You’dbettertellyourfriendssomethingimportant.Forexample,tellpeopletobringtheirswimsuitsiftherewillbeapoolpartyorwatersports.PlansomethinginterestingYouwillhavesomeinterestingthingstokeepyourpartyguestshappy.Thingslikeping-pong,singinganddancingaregreatchoicesforguests.(1、2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。)11．__________isagoodwaytorelaxduringthesummerholiday.12．Weshouldprepare________forpartiesatdinnertime.13．Whatshouldpeoplebringiftherewillbeapoolpartyorwatersports?__________________________________________14．__________________________________________15．__________________________________________三、閱讀補全句子InEngland,afternoonteaisthemostinformal(非正式的)mealofaday.Peopleusuallytakeitbetween(在……之間)fourandfiveintheafternoon.Ifyouareafriendofafamily,youmaycomeforteaatanytime.Peopledon’ttakeitatatable.Theytaketeainthesittingroom.Eachpersonhasacupandasaucer(茶碟),aspoonandasmallplateforbreadandbutter(黃油面包)andcake.Bytheway,donothelpyourselfto(隨便吃)cakefirst(首先);breadandbutterfirst,andthencake.Doremember:Though(盡管)youcaneatasmuchasyouwant,donotputmorethan(超過)onepieceofbreadorcakeonyourplateeachtime.根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空。16．InEngland,_____isthemostinformalmealofaday.Peopleusuallytakeitbetween________intheafternoon.17．Peopledon’t____atatable.Theytakeit_____.18．_____hasacupandasaucer,aspoonandasmallplatefor______.19．Bytheway,don’t____tocakefirst;breadandbutterfirst,andthen_____.20．Youcaneat____youwant,butdonotputmorethan_____breadorcakeonyourplateeachtime.LikeschoolsinChina,AmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummerholiday.Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear.ThefirsttermisfromSeptembertoJanuaryandthesecondisfromFebruarytothestartofJune.UsuallyAmericanchildrenbegintogotoschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Moststudentsareseventeenoreighteenyearsoldwhentheyfinishhighschool.ButunlikemiddleschoolstudentsinChina,highschoolstudentsinAmericatakeonlyfourorfivesubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseseverydayandhavehomeworkforeveryclass.Afterclasstheydoallkindsofinterestingthings.Afterhighschool,manystudentsgotocollege.Theymaygotoasmalloralargeone.Theyusuallyhavetopayalotfortheirhighereducation.Solotsofstudentsafterschoolhavetomakemoneyfortheirstudies.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列問題。21．WhenisthesecondterminAmerica?It’sfrom___________________________.22．HowoldaremostAmericanstudentswhentheyfinishhighschool?Theyareusually___________________________yearsold.23．HowmanysubjectsdohighschoolstudentsinAmericatakeeachterm?Theytake___________________________subjectseachterm.24．Whatdomanystudentsdoafterhighschool?They___________________________.25．WhydomanyAmericanstudentsworkafterclass?Becausetheyhaveto___________________________.參考答案：1．Itisbigandtall2．Theycanplayfootball3．After4:30intheafternoon4．Inthetabletennisroom5．Thereare1,200studentsinourschool/1,200students【導語】本文作者主要描述作者學校的情況，介紹了學校的建筑，學生和班級，學生放學后的活動，還有老師和學生的關系。1．根據(jù)第一段中“Theteachingbuildingisbigandtall.”可知，教學樓又大又高。故填Itisbigandtall。2．根據(jù)第一段中“After4:30intheafternoon,manystudentscometotheplaygroundtoplayfootball”可知，他們下午來到操場能夠踢足球。故填Theycanplayfootball。3．根據(jù)第一段中“After4:30intheafternoon,manystudentscometotheplaygroundtoplayfootball”可知，下午4點半以后，許多學生來到操場踢足球。故填After4:30intheafternoon。4．根據(jù)第一段中“After4:30intheafternoon,…somestudentsplaytabletennisinthetabletennisroom.”可知，許多學生可以在乒乓球室打乒乓球。故填Inthetabletennisroom。5．根據(jù)第二段中“Thereare1,200studentsin30classesinourschool.”可知，“我”們學校有1200名學生。故填Thereare1,200studentsinourschool/1,200students。6．Becauseit’shelpfultolivewithgoodneighbours.7．Wewillfeelsadandmoveawayquickly.8．Wewillfeelcomfortableandhappy.9．Three.10．Agoodneighbourishelpful/kind/respectful.(言之有理即可)【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了好鄰居應具備哪些品質(zhì)。6．根據(jù)第一段“Whenwebuyahouse,weallwanttohaveniceneighbours,becausemostofusthinkthatitishelpfultolivewithsomegoodneighbours.”可知，我們大多數(shù)人都認為和一些好鄰居住在一起很有幫助。故填Becauseit’shelpfultolivewithgoodneighbours.7．根據(jù)第二段“Wewillfeelverysadtohavethiskindofneighbourandmoveawayquickly.”可知，如果鄰居想要了解我們更多的生活，我們會感到非常難過，很快就會搬走。故填Wewillfeelsadandmoveawayquickly.8．根據(jù)第四段“Goodneighboursshouldkeeptheplaceclean,becausethegoodenvironmentcanmakeuscomfortableandhappy.”可知，好的環(huán)境讓我們感覺舒適和開心，故填Wewillfeelcomfortableandhappy.9．根據(jù)第二段“First,itisveryimportanttorespecteachother.”；第三段“Next,agoodneighbourisalwaysreadytogiveusahandwhenweneedhimorher.”；第四段“Finally,agoodneighbourshouldlovetheenvironment(環(huán)境).”可知，文章一共提到了好鄰居具備的三種品質(zhì)。故填Three.10．本題是開放性題目，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填Agoodneighbourishelpful/kind/respectful.11．Havingaparty12．muchfood13．Swimsuits.14．Herearesometipstohelpyouhaveaparty.15．你最好告訴你的朋友重要的事情?！緦дZ】本文主要講如何為派對做一些準備工作。11．根據(jù)“Havingapartyisagoodwaytorelaxduringthesummerholiday.”可知舉辦派對是放松的好方式。故填Havingaparty。12．根據(jù)“butpartiesatdinnertimeshouldhavemuchfood.”可知晚宴需要準備比較多的食物。故填muchfood。13．根據(jù)“tellpeopletobringtheirswimsuitsiftherewillbeapoolpartyorwatersports.”可知有水上運動需要告知賓客帶好泳衣。故填Swimsuits.14．根據(jù)“Herearesometipstohelpyouhaveaparty.”及全文可知，本文主要講開展派對的一些建議，故主題句是第一段最后一句。故填Herearesometipstohelpyouhaveaparty.15．You’dbetter你最好；tellyourfriends告訴你的朋友；somethingimportant一些重要的事情。故填：你最好告訴你的朋友重要的事情。16．a(chǎn)fternoonteafourandfive17．taketeainthesittingroom18．Eachpersonbreadandbutterandcake19．helpyourselfcake20．a(chǎn)smuchasonepieceof【導語】本文主要介紹了英國人喝下午茶的這一飲食習慣。16．根據(jù)“InEngland,afternoonteaisthemostinformal(非正式的)mealofaday”可知，在英國，下午茶是一天中最不正式的一餐；根據(jù)“Peopleusuallytakeitbetween(在……之間)fourandfiveintheafternoon.”可知，人們通常在下午4點到5點之間喝下午茶，故填afternoontea；fourandfive。17．根據(jù)“Peopledon’ttakeitatatable.Theytaketeainthesittingroom”可知，不會在餐桌上喝茶。他們在客廳里喝茶，故填taketea；inthesittingroom。18．根據(jù)“Eachpersonhasacupandasaucer(茶碟),aspoonandasmallplateforbreadandbutter(黃油面包)andcake”可知，每個人都有一個杯子和一個茶碟，一個勺子和一個裝面包、黃油和蛋糕的小盤子，故填Eachperson；breadandbutterandcake。19．根據(jù)“Bytheway,donothelpyourselfto(隨便吃)cakefirst(首先);breadandbutterfirst,andthencake”可知，順便說一下，不要先吃蛋糕；首先是面包和黃油，然后是蛋糕，故填helpyourself；cake。20．根據(jù)“Though(盡管)youcaneatasmuchasyouwant,donotputmorethan(超過)onepieceofbreadorcakeonyourplateeachtime”可知，可以想吃多少就吃多少，但每次不要在盤子里放超過一片面包或蛋糕，故填asmuchas；onepieceof。21．FebruarytothestartofJune22．seventeenoreighteen23．onlyfourorfive24．gotocollege25．makemoneyfortheirstudies【導語】本文主要講述了美國的教育制度，和中國的學校一樣，一學年有兩個學期，但與中國的學生不同，美國的高中生每學期只修四五門課，高中畢業(yè)后，很多學生放學后必須為他們的學習賺錢。21．根據(jù)文中“thesecondisfromFebruarytothestartofJune.”可知，第二個學期是從二月到六月初。故填FebruarytothestartofJune。22．根據(jù)文中“Moststudentsareseventeenoreighteenyearsoldwhentheyfinishhighschool.”可知，大多數(shù)學生在高中畢業(yè)時是十七、十八歲。故填seventeenoreighteen。23．根據(jù)文中“ButunlikemiddleschoolstudentsinChina,highschoolstudentsinAmericatakeonlyfourorfivesubjectseachterm.”可知，與中國的中學生不同，美國的高中生每學期只修四五門課。故填onlyfourorfive。24．根據(jù)文中“Afterhighschool,manystudentsgotocollege.”可知，高中畢業(yè)后，許多學生都上了大學。故填gotocollege。25．根據(jù)文中“Solotsofstudentsafterschoolhavetomakemoneyfortheirstudies.”可知，很多學生放學后必須為他們的學習賺錢。故填makemoneyfortheirstudies。真題在線（2017·湖南衡陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）(XinhuaNews)Whatkindofvehicle(工具)willyouchoosewhentravelingbetweenprovinces?Manypeoplemayliketravelingbytrainbecauseit’ssaferandcheaper.Nowthehigh-speedrailwayshaveconnectedeasternChinaaswellasthesouthandthenorth.Anewhigh-speedrailwayopenedonSept.10th,2016.ItconnectsZhengzhouinHenanProvincewithXuzhouinJiangsuProvince.Withthisrailway,China’shigh-speedrailwaysareover20,000kilometerslong.Itistheworld’slongestandmakesup60percentoftheworld’stotalhigh-speedrailwaylines.Besideslength,Chinaalsodoesbetterinspeed.Chinaistheonlycountrywithtrainsrunningat350kilometersanhour,suchastheBeijing-TianjinandBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailways.Withthesesurprisingnumbers,itiseasytoforgetthatChinawasn’tthefirstinthehigh-speedrailgame.Japanstarted50yearsago,whileGermanydid20yearsago.Chinaonlybegantobuilditshigh-speedrailways14yearsago.China’shigh-speedrailwaysaredevelopingfastnow.Behindit,thereisthecountry’sgrowingneedfortransportation.AccordingtoXinhuaNews,China’shigh-speedtrainsgave961milliontripstopeoplelastyear.“Thehigh-speedrailwaysnotonlybridgethedistance,butconnectpeople,informationandgoods,”saidHuangXin,anofficialfromtheChinaRailwayCorp.Yet,China’sbuildingofhigh-speedrailwaysisstillgoingon.Chinaplanstohave38,000kilometersofhigh-speedrailwayby2025.1．Whymaymanypeopleliketravelingbetweenprovincesbytrainaccordingtothepassage?_______________________________________2．HowlonghaveChina’shigh-speedrailwaysbeensinceSept.10th,2016?_______________________________________3．Whichcountryisthefirstonetobuildthehigh-speedrailway?_______________________________________4．China’sbuildingofhigh-speedrailwaysisn’tstillgoingon,isit?_______________________________________5．IfyouwanttogotoBeijingforthecomingsummerholidays,whatkindofvehiclewillyouchoose?_______________________________________（2019·遼寧阜新·統(tǒng)考中考真題）AfternoonTeaThewarmweatheroutsidemaylookperfectforoutdoorexercise.Butforthosewhoarenotthatsporty,whatcouldbenicerthanhavingarelaxingafternoonteawithafewgoodfriendsandtakingabreakfromstudying?Theconcept（概念）of

“afternoontea”firstappearedintheUKinthemid-19thcentury.ItwasintroducedinEnglandbyAnnaMariaRussell,theseventhDuchessofBedford.Theeveningmealinherhouseholdwasnormallyservedfashionablylateat8p.m.,butshefelthungryat4p.m.everyday,soshestartedaskingforateatraywithbutter,breadandcakesatthattime.Severaldayslater,shefoundhernewhabitdifficulttobreakandsooninvitedherfriendstojoinher.Thispause（間歇）forteaquicklybecameafashionablesocialevent.Duringthe1880s,upperclassandsocietywomenwouldevenchangeintolongdress,glovesandhatsfortheirafternoontea.Traditionalafternoonteaisasmallmealwhichisnormallyservedfrom4p.m.to6p.m.onceaday.Itusesathree-tieredservingtray.Thetrayscarryavarietyoffoods,suchasfingersandwiches,freshlybakedsconesservedwithcreamandfruitjam,cakesandpastries.Ofcourse,teaorcoffee,servedwithmilkandsugar,isalsoprovided.Traditionalafternoonteaisadainty（講究的）meal.Therefore,theorderofenjoyingthefoodisfromthebottomtothetopandfromsaltytosweet.Sandwichesareeatenfirst,followedbyscones,thenthesweetsnackslikecakesandpastries.Whendrinkingthetea,theytasteslowlyratherthan“glugging”itdown.It’salsoasocialactivity.AsyoucanseethesceneintheTVplay“DowntonAbbey”,ladieswearprettyclothing,menaredressedneatlyandthewaitersarewelltrainedandpolite.Nowadays,youcanenjoyatraditionalfancyafternoonteainmanyrestaurantsandhotels.Itisalsoenjoyedtocelebrateaspecialeventsuchasabirthday,apre-weddingorbabyshowerpartywithagroupoffriends.Sofar,afternoonteaactivitieshavebecomefarbeyondfriendsgettingtogetherandeating.IthasbeenapartofthetraditionalcultureaswellasafashionforBritish.6．Whointroduced“afternoontea”inEngland?_________________________________________________________________7．Whatdidtheupperclassladieswearduringthe1880s?__________________________________________________________________8．Whenistraditionalafternoonteaserved?__________________________________________________________________9．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?__________________________________________________________________10．WhyisafternoonteapopularforBritishallthetime?__________________________________________________________________二、閱讀補全短文（2017·內(nèi)蒙古通遼·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Whatwillyoueatforlunchtoday?Insomecountries,lunchtimeoftenmeanssouptime!Therearemanykindsofsoupsservedaroundtheworld.Someareasthinandclearaswater.Someareasthickasstews.Othersarefullofnoodles!Soupisjustonethingthatcanbeeatenforlunch.Whatyoueatforlunchmaybedifferentfromthelunchofsomeonewholivesinanothercountry.Let’stakealookaroundtheworldtoseewhatkidsareeatingforlunch.MexicoManychildreninMexicoeattortillasforlunch.Mosttortillasaremadefromgroundcorn,butsometimeswheatinused.Tortillasareusuallyflatandround,buttheycanalsobemadeintoothershapes.Tacoshellsaremadefromcorntortillasandfilledwithbeansormeat.Tastysauces,calledsalsas,areoftenaddedtotacos.Thesesaucesaremadefromtomatoes,onions,hotpeppersandspices.RussiaWintersinRussiaareverycold.Maybethat’swhymanyRussianchildreneatsoupforlunch.Twooftheirfavouritesarecabbagesoupandbeefsoup.ManyRussiansoupsalsoincludepotatoes.PotatoesareanimportantcropinRussia.Theymakesoupsthick.Eatingthicksoupscanhelpkeeppeoplewarmandcanfillthemup,sohungerisnoproblem!SouthKoreaMealsinKoreaaremadeupofmanydishes.Nomatterwhatelseisserved,thereisalwaysrice.Kimchiisalsoalwaysonthetable.Kimchiispickled（腌制的）meatorvegetables.Koreanchildrenmixtogethermanydishesandflavorsatmeals.It’scommonfortheirfoodtobehotandspicy.ThailandLunchinThailandoftenincludesnoodles.Therearemanywaystoservenoodles.Onepopulardishismadewiththinricenoodles,tofuandshrimp.Anotherfavouritewaytoeatricenoodlesiswithmeat,vegetablesandthickgravy.What’sfor______11______IntroductionKidsindifferentcountriesmaynoteatthesamefoodforlunch.FoodforlunchindifferentcountriesMexicoTacoshellsaremadefromcorntortillasand_____12_____ofbeansormeat.RussiaEatingthicksoupscanhelpkeeppeople____13____andcanfillthemup.SouthKoreaManydishesandflavorsare_____14_____togetheratmealsinhotandspicytastes.ThailandPeoplecookoreatricenoodleswithdifferent_____15_____liketofu,meat,vegetables,andsoon.三、多任務混合閱讀（2018·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和情景，把文章中的劃線句子(英語或漢語)翻譯成漢語或英語。Onceuponatime,therewasnoteaatallinEngland.(1)那里的人們過去常常喝啤酒.Nocoffeeormilkbutlargeglassesofbeerstoodonthebreakfasttable!(2)WhenteawasfirstbroughttoEngland,anoldcouplegotsomeasaspecialtreat.Buttheydidnotknowhowitshouldbeused.Thecookedtheleavesinhotwater,andspreadthemonapieceofbacon(熏肉)whichtheyweregoingtohavefordinner.Theyatetheleaves,andthrewtheteaaway!However,(3)如今在英國，茶正變得和牛奶、咖啡一樣受歡迎。TeaistheleafofaplantwhichgrowswidelyinChina,Japanandsomeothercountries.Teafarmersusuallygrowagreatmanyteaplantsonalargepieceofland.(4)Whenthetealeavesarereadytobepicked,itisthebusiesttimeforteafarmersinayear.Theypullofftheleavesanddrythem.Intheirsparetime,theypickoutthebestleavesandgetthemreadyformarket.(5)InChina,wheneveravisitorcomesintoahouse,heisservedwithacupoftea.16．_____________________________________17．_____________________________________18．_____________________________________19．_____________________________________20．_____________________________________參考答案：1．Becauseit’ssaferandcheaper.2．China’shigh-speedrailwaysareover20,000kilometerslongsinceSept.10th2016.3．Japanisthefirstonetobuildthehigh-speedrailway.4．Yes,itis.5．Iwillchoosethehigh-speedrailway.【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了我國高速鐵路的高速發(fā)展情況，然而，中國的高速鐵路建設仍在繼續(xù)，中國計劃到2025年擁有3.8萬公里的高速鐵路。1．根據(jù)第一段第二句“Manypeoplemayliketravelingbytrainbecauseit’ssaferandcheaper.”可知，許多人可能喜歡乘火車旅行，因為它更安全、更便宜。故答案為Becauseit’ssaferandcheaper。2．根據(jù)第二段第三句“Withthisrailway,China’shigh-speedrailwaysareover20,000kilometerslong.”可知，2016年9月10日以來，中國高鐵長達2萬多公里。故答案為China’shigh-speedrailwaysareover20,000kilometerslongsinceSept.10th2016。3．根據(jù)短文第四段“Japanstarted50yearsago,whileGermanydid20yearsago.Chinaonlybegantobuilditshigh-speedrailways14yearsago”可知，日本是第一個建造高速鐵路的國家。故答案為Japanisthefirstonetobuildthehigh-speedrailway。4．根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Yet,China’sbuildingofhigh-speedrailwaysisstillgoingon.”可知，中國的高速鐵路建設仍在繼續(xù)。故答案為Yes,itis。5．根據(jù)本文的描述可知，國內(nèi)省際之間的旅行，有許多優(yōu)點，選擇高速鐵路是可取的。故答案為Iwillchoosethehigh-speedrailway。6．AnnaMariaRussell.7．Longdress,glovesandhats.8．From4p.m.to6p.m.onceaday.9．Traditionalafternoonteaisadaintymeal.10．BecauseithasbeenapartofthetraditionalcultureaswellasafashionforBritish.【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了英國下午茶的由來以及興起的原因。6．根據(jù)“ItwasintroducedinEnglandbyAnnaMariaRussell,theseventhDuchessofBedford.”可知，下午茶是AnnaMariaRussell引進英國的。故填AnnaMariaRussell.7．根據(jù)“upperclassandsocietywomenwouldevenchangeintolongdress,glovesandhatsfortheirafternoontea.”可知，上層社會夫人們?yōu)榱撕认挛绮?，甚至把衣服換成長裙，戴手套和帽子。故填Longdress,glovesandhats.8．根據(jù)“Traditionalafternoonteaisasmallmealwhichisnormallyservedfrom4p.m.to6p.m.onceaday