2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)（仁愛(ài)版）：閱讀還原（專題過(guò)關(guān)）（解析版）

專題09閱讀還原專練綜合練習(xí)一、閱讀還原5選4InAmerica,moststudentstaketheschoolbustoschool.AllAmericanschoolbusesareyellow.____1____Theolderstudentssitathebackoftheschoolbus,andtheyoungerstudentssitinthefrontoftheschoolbus.____2____Theyusuallylistentomusic,talkontheirphones,readbooksorjustsleeponit.Americanstudentsliketotaketheschoolbusbecauseitisverysafe(安全的).Forexample,whentheschoolbusgoesontheroad,othercarshavetomakewayfortheschoolbus.____3____Ifthedriversdon’tfollowtherules(規(guī)則),theschoolbusdriverwilltellthepoliceandthepolicewillgivethedriveraticket(罰單).____4____Ifsomestudentsarelatefortheschoolbus,theyneedtogotoschoolbybus,bytaxi,bybikeorintheirparents’car.A．Theschoolbuscomesandgoesontime.B．Theyarelongwithlotsofwindows.C．Sometimestheschoolbusmaycomealittlelate.D．Studentscandothingstheylikeontheschoolbus.E．Whenitstops,thecarsoneithersidemuststopandwait.F．Studentsshoulddonothingontheschoolbus.二、閱讀還原5選5閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyyearsago,airtravelwasonlyforrichpeople.Now,it’snotthatmuchspecial(特別的).Manypeoplegoonholidaybyplane.____5____Whentheplanetakesoff(降落),manypeoplefeelafraid.____6____Theyknowthatplanesaresafer(更安全)thancars,buses,oreventrains.Buttherearesomepeoplewhohaveafear(恐懼)offlyinginthesky.____7____First,takedeepbreaths(呼吸).____8____Thiswillslowyourheartbeatdown.____9____Thiswillhelpyoupaynoattention(注意)tofear.Youcanthinkaboutthefunplacesyouwillvisit.Ifyoutrytheseways,thebadfeelingswillgoslowly.Thenyoucanhaveagoodtimeseeingtheworldabove.A．It’stheeasiest(最簡(jiǎn)單)waytotravelfar.B．Buttheyusuallydon’tworry(擔(dān)心)forlong.C．Thencloseyoureyesandlistentosomemusic.D．Luckily,therearesomeeasywayshelpingyougetoverthisproblem(克服這個(gè)問(wèn)題).E．Breatheinforfourseconds,andbreatheoutforsixseconds.閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。MynameisJane.____10____Iliveinasmallvillage.Idreamofbeingateacherinmyvillage.Ourschoolisnotbig.____11____Fiftystudentsareinit,twentyboysandthirtygirls.Theyareveryniceandstudyhard.Everyday,wealwaysgotoschoolveryearly.It’snoteasyforustoridetoschool,sowehavetowalktoschool.____12____Butthereisnobridgeoverit.Wecanonlycrosstheriverbyboat.Inthebadweatherit’snoteasytocrosstheriverbyboat.____13____Ihavemanydreams,butnowIreallywanttobeateacherinmyvillage.____14____AndIwanttomakemyschoolniceandbig!A．Iwanttohelpthestudentsinourvillage.B．Onthewaytoschool,thereisasmallriver.C．Iaman11-year-oldgirl.D．Sometimesourparentsgototherivertohelpus.E．Thereisonlyoneteacherinmyschoolnow.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InChina,JapanandKorea,peopleeatwithchopsticks,butinThailand,peopledonoteatwiththem.Theyusespoonsandforks.___15___Mostfoodisalreadycut.Ifyouneedtocutthings,usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork.___16___Ifyouareright-handed,keepthespooninyourrighthandandtheforkinyourlefthand.___17___Thericeisnotonthesameplacewiththeotherfood.Itisnotnecessarytofinishallyourriceorallyourfood.Itisgoodtoleavealittleonyourplate.Ifyoueateverything,itmeansyouwantmore.___18___Thehostwillaskyoutwoorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.Itisthesamewithwhateveryouaredrinking.Duringthemeal,nevermakeyourcuporglassempty.Whenitislessthanhalffull,yourhostorneighborwillfillitagain.___19___Alwaysrefillyourneighbor’sglass.Thismeansthatyoumustkeepaneyeonyourneighbor’sglassduringthemealtime.A．Theyneveruseknives.B．Neverfillyourownglass.C．Peoplewillalwaysgiveyoumorefood.D．Thespoonismoreimportantthanthefork.E．Peopleusuallyhavericeinadifferentbowl.三、閱讀還原6選5根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Leoisamiddleschoolstudent.___20___Heistwelve.HestudiesinClassFour,GradeSeven.HisChineseteacherisMrsZhaoandhefindsChinesereallydifficult.___21___Buthedoesn’tplayitwell.Helikesbasketballtoo,andheisverygoodatit.Now,helivesinhiscousinDavid’shouse.___22___Inhisbedroom,youcanseeabed,atable,achair,aclock,amap,apicture,acatandsomeflowers.Thebediswhite.Thetableandthechairarebrown.Thecatisblack.ItsnameisMimi.___23___Theclockisblue.It’sonthetable.Thedoorandthewindowareyellow.ThereisamapofChina.___24___Bothofthemareonthewall.A．Hehasabigandnicebedroom.B．Thereisalsoapictureofhisfamily.C．Helikesplayingfootballwithhisclassmates.D．Andit’salwaysunderthetable.E．HeisfromAmerica.F．Thecatisblackandwhite.四、閱讀還原7選5根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余。____25____—fourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Theirmorningclassesbeginateighto’clockandfinishataquartertotwelve.____26____Theyseldomeatoutoreatathome.Afterlunchtheydon’thavearest.____27____,andschoolisoverattwentytothree.Afterschooltheydon’tgobackhomeatonce（立刻）.____28____.

Someofthemlikeplayingthepiano.Somelikereadingstorybooks.Somelikeswimmingandskating.Somelikesinginganddancing.Mostofthestudentslikeplayingbasketball.____29____.

AndthentheywatchTVorplaycomputergames.Theyusuallygotobedatteno’clock.A．IntheUSA,thestudentsgotoschoolfromMondaytoFridayB．Theirafternoonclassesbeginatoneo’clockC．IntheeveningtheyusuallydotheirhomeworkathomeD．TheAmericanstudentsusuallyhavesixclassesadayE．AndthentheyhavelunchatschoolF．Theyusuallyhavesomeactivities（活動(dòng)）atschoolG．Theyusuallygotoschoolbyschoolbusoronfoot參考答案：1．B2．D3．E4．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了美國(guó)校車的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。1．根據(jù)“AllAmericanschoolbusesareyellow.”可知，此處談?wù)摰氖敲绹?guó)校車的外形，因此此處應(yīng)是接著說(shuō)明校車的其他特征。選項(xiàng)B“它們都很長(zhǎng)，有很多車窗。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。2．根據(jù)“Theyusuallylistentomusic,talkontheirphones,readbooksorjustsleeponit.”可知，此處描述的是學(xué)生們?cè)谛＼嚿贤ǔ?huì)聽音樂(lè)，在手機(jī)上聊天，看書或者是睡覺(jué)，說(shuō)明他們可以做他們想做的事情。選項(xiàng)D“學(xué)生們可以在校車上做他們喜歡的事情?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。3．根據(jù)“Ifthedriversdon’tfollowtherules,theschoolbusdriverwilltellthepoliceandthepolicewillgivethedriveraticket(罰單).”可知，當(dāng)其他駕駛員沒(méi)有遵守規(guī)定時(shí)，校車司機(jī)就會(huì)告知警察，警察就會(huì)給那個(gè)駕駛員開罰單，由此可推斷此處應(yīng)是指當(dāng)校車與其他車輛相遇時(shí)，其他車輛應(yīng)如何做。選項(xiàng)E“當(dāng)它停下來(lái)的時(shí)候，兩邊的車輛必須停下來(lái)等待?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。4．根據(jù)“Ifsomestudentsarelatefortheschoolbus,theyneedtogotoschoolbybus,bytaxi,bybikeorintheirparents’car.”可知，如果有學(xué)生坐校車遲到了，他們必須乘坐公交車、打的、騎自行車、乘坐家長(zhǎng)的私家車去上學(xué)。由此可知，校車是準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)的。選項(xiàng)A“校車都是準(zhǔn)時(shí)接送的。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。5．A6．B7．D8．E9．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了坐飛機(jī)出行的便利之處以及如何克服害怕坐飛機(jī)的方法。5．根據(jù)“Manypeoplegoonholidaybyplane”可知，對(duì)坐飛機(jī)旅行進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)，A選項(xiàng)“這是最簡(jiǎn)單的遠(yuǎn)行方式”符合，故選A。6．根據(jù)“Whentheplanetakesoff(降落),manypeoplefeelafraid”可知，這種擔(dān)心不會(huì)持續(xù)太久，B選項(xiàng)“但他們通常不會(huì)擔(dān)心太久”符合，故選B。7．根據(jù)“Buttherearesomepeoplewhohaveafear(恐懼)offlyinginthesky”及下文的介紹可知，介紹一些害怕坐飛機(jī)的方法，D選項(xiàng)“幸運(yùn)的是，有一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法可以幫助你克服這個(gè)問(wèn)題”符合，故選D。8．根據(jù)“takedeepbreaths”可知，此處介紹深呼吸的方法，E選項(xiàng)“吸氣4秒，呼氣6秒”符合，故選E。9．根據(jù)“Thiswillhelpyoupaynoattention(注意)tofear”可知，此處提到了讓自己不再注意害怕的方法，C選項(xiàng)“然后閉上眼睛聽音樂(lè)”符合，故選C。10．C11．E12．B13．D14．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者是一個(gè)11歲的小女孩，她的夢(mèng)想是想成為一名教師，文章介紹了她家鄉(xiāng)的貧窮困境，解釋了她渴望成為一名教師的原因。10．根據(jù)“MynameisJane...Iliveinasmallvillage”可知此處是介紹Jane的個(gè)人信息，選項(xiàng)C“我是一個(gè)11歲的女孩?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。11．根據(jù)“Fiftystudentsareinit,twentyboysandthirtygirls.”可知是介紹學(xué)校里的人，選項(xiàng)E“現(xiàn)在我的學(xué)校只有一個(gè)老師。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。12．根據(jù)“Butthereisnobridgeoverit”可知此處是講河上沒(méi)有橋，選項(xiàng)B“在上學(xué)的路上，有一條小河?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。13．根據(jù)“Wecanonlycrosstheriverbyboat.Inthebadweatherit’snoteasytocrosstheriverbyboat.”可知他們乘船過(guò)河，但是在惡劣的天氣里乘船渡河并不容易。選項(xiàng)D“有時(shí)我們的父母去河邊幫助我們?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。14．根據(jù)“Ihavemanydreams,butnowIreallywanttobeateacherinmyvillage...AndIwanttomakemyschoolniceandbig!”可知此處是介紹自己的夢(mèng)想，選項(xiàng)A“我想幫助我們村里的學(xué)生。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。15．A16．D17．E18．C19．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了泰國(guó)人的餐桌禮儀和習(xí)慣。15．根據(jù)“Mostfoodisalreadycut.Ifyouneedtocutthings,usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork.”可知，如果你需要切東西，先用你的勺邊，然后用你的叉子。選項(xiàng)A“他們從來(lái)不使用刀?！狈项}意。故選A。16．根據(jù)“Ifyouareright-handed,keepthespooninyourrighthandandtheforkinyourlefthand.”可知，如果你習(xí)慣用右手，把勺子放在右手，叉子放在左手，勺子是泰國(guó)人們吃飯時(shí)使用的主要餐具，要比叉子重要。選項(xiàng)D“勺子比叉子更重要?！狈项}意。故選D。17．根據(jù)“Thericeisnotonthesameplatewiththeotherfood.”可知，米飯是在不同的碗里。選項(xiàng)E“人們常常在不同的碗里吃米飯?！狈项}意。故選E。18．根據(jù)“Thehostwillaskyoutwoorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.”可知，人們總是給你更多的食物。選項(xiàng)C“人們總是給你更多的食物。”符合題意。故選C。19．根據(jù)“Alwaysrefillyourneighbor’sglass.”可知，前后兩句是對(duì)比，因?yàn)樽约旱谋拥娘嬈酚芍魅嘶蛘咦谂赃叺娜颂顫M，所以此處是永遠(yuǎn)不要自己給自己續(xù)杯。選項(xiàng)B“永遠(yuǎn)不要填滿自己的杯子。”符合題意。故選B。20．E21．C22．A23．D24．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Leo的基本個(gè)人情況及他的臥室物品及物品顏色、位置等。20．根據(jù)“Leoisamiddleschoolstudent...Heistwelve.”可知，此處是介紹Leo的個(gè)人基本情況，選項(xiàng)E“他來(lái)自美國(guó)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。21．根據(jù)“Buthedoesn’tplayitwell.”可知，此處介紹的是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)C“他喜歡和同學(xué)一起踢足球?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。22．根據(jù)后文介紹臥室里的物品可知，此處提及Leo的臥室，選項(xiàng)A“他有個(gè)又大又漂亮的臥室。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。23．根據(jù)“Thecatisblack.ItsnameisMimi.”可知知，介紹了貓的顏色，名字后，繼續(xù)介紹貓的位置，選項(xiàng)D“并且它總是在桌子底下?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。24．根據(jù)上文介紹有一幅地圖及后文“Bothofthemareonthewall.”可知，此處介紹墻上的物品，選項(xiàng)B“還有一張他的全家福?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。25．D26．E27．B28．F29．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要向我們介紹了美國(guó)學(xué)生的一天。25．根據(jù)“fourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon”可知此處介紹六節(jié)課，選項(xiàng)D“美國(guó)學(xué)生通常一天上六節(jié)課”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。26．根據(jù)“Theyseldomeatoutoreatathome.”可知此處提到吃飯問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)E“然后他們?cè)趯W(xué)校吃午飯”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。27．根據(jù)“...andschoolisoverattwentytothree.”可知提到午飯后的課程，選項(xiàng)B“他們下午的課一點(diǎn)鐘開始”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。28．根據(jù)“Afterschooltheydon’tgobackhomeatonce（立刻）”可知此處介紹放學(xué)后學(xué)生們不會(huì)馬上回家，選項(xiàng)F“他們通常在學(xué)校有一些活動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。29．根據(jù)“AndthentheywatchTVorplaythecomputer.Theusuallygotobedatteno’clock.”可知此處介紹晚上的事，選項(xiàng)C“晚上他們通常在家做作業(yè)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。真題在線一、閱讀還原6選5（2021·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)段落選出一個(gè)最適合的標(biāo)題。Hello,everyone.Becauseofthehighrateofschoolviolence(暴力)insomeareas,teenagers’safetybecomesaseriousproblem.WeareplanningtosetupanorganizationcalledSchoolWatchtomakesurethatstudentshaveasafeenvironment.Pleasejoinus!___1___SchoolWatchisavolunteerprojectinourschool.Ithelpsusstopviolenceandmakethequalityofschoollifebetter.Itwillkeepyourselfandyourschoolmatessafe.TheothermembersofSchoolWatchcareforyouandyourclassroomandyoudothesameforthem.___2___AnybodycanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecauseeveryonehassomethingtooffer.___3___SchoolWatchmakesitpossibleforusnotonlytohelpeachotherbutalsotomakefriendswitheachother.Somemembersmayoffertohelpschoolmateswhohaveproblemswiththeirhomework.___4___OurschoolwilllookfortheBestSchoolWatcherandgivehimorherprizes.Youcouldbetheone.___5___Tobeamemberofthisplan,theonlythingyouneedtodoistotalktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade.Youcanchecktheofficialwebsiteatifyouwanttogetmoreinformation.A．Howdoyoustart?B．WhatisSchoolWatch?C．Isitforeveryone?D．Whoisthebestone?E．Whatelsecanitdo?F．Whenwillitstart?二、閱讀還原7選5（2020·陜西西安·西安市鐵一中學(xué)校考二模）HabitsinRussiaThereisanoldsayingthatsayswheninRome,doastheRomansdo.IlearnedthemeaningofthiswhenIstayedinRussiaasavisitingscholar(學(xué)者).OnedayIinvitedsomeofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandIwereexcitedaboutourmeeting.Wehadalivelytalkuntilthewaitertoldmethatweweretooloud.Weloweredourvoices.____6____Thewaitercameovertoustwomoretimeswiththesamemessage.Howbadanimpression(印象)wemusthaveleftonthelocalpeople!InChina,it’snaturalforahost(主人)tomakealivelyatmosphere(氛圍).However,inRussiaandWesterncountries,havingamealinapublicplacemeansyoumustkeepyourvoicelow.____7____Ifeltbadaboutthis.____8________9____MyRussianfriendAndrewalwayslooksaroundandthinksforawhilebeforeleavinghome.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthis.Andrewsaid,“InRussia,peoplealwaysspendaboutaminutegoingoverthingsandplansintheirmindsbeforeleavinghome.Sotheywon’tleaveanythingnecessarybehind.”____10____Iliketokeepmyeyesandmindopen.A．Butthisdidn’tlastlong.B．Russianshavetheirownspecialhabits,too.C．Russianpeopleareusuallycarefulandpolite.D．Youneedtobepolitetoothers.E．Luckily,peopleinRussiausuallydon’tmindthat.F．Eventhoughwetriedourbest,it’sverydifficulttofightagainsthabits.G．Findingthedifferencesbetweenculturesissomuchfun.（2021·廣西柳州·統(tǒng)考三模）Whenisthebesttimeforustoenjoythebrightmoon?Ofcourse,itisMid-AutumnFestival,oneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Thisyear,thefestivalisonSeptember15th.____11____Thetraditionisthousandsofyearsold.____12____Weenjoyandadmireit.Weusetheroundandcrescentmoon(新月)todescribereunion(團(tuán)聚)andseparation(離別).Ouradmirationtothemooncandatebacktoancienttimes.Thelegend(傳說(shuō))ofChang’efliestothemoonisthemostfamousstoryaboutthemoon.What’smore,manyChinesepoets(詩(shī)人)connectthemoonwithnostalgia(鄉(xiāng)愁).Forexample,“____13____Isithoarfrostontheground?”fromThoughtsintheSilentNightbyTangDynastypoetLiBai.Today,themoonisstillimportanttoChinesepeople.____14____TheMiaonationality(苗族)inGuizhouprovincehasaspecialcustom.OnthenightofMid-AutumnFestival,youngpeopledanceunderthemoontofindtheirotherhalf.However,Westernpeopleseethemoondifferently.Intheirlegends(傳說(shuō)),thefullmoonissomewhatscarytopeople.____15____Awerewolf(狼人)usuallylookslikeahuman,butchangesintoawolf-likecreature(生物)whenthereisafullmoon.Also,ifsomeoneisveryexcitedorevencrazyaboutsomething,othersmayjoke,“Itmustbeafullmoon.”根據(jù)內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出五個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選句子的字母標(biāo)號(hào)在答題卡上涂黑（5小題）A．Besidemybedapooloflight.B．EspeciallyinsomepartsofChina.C．Whenwillthemoonbeclearandbright?D．Themostwell-knownlegendisthewerewolf.E．Wesingsongs,danceandmakedumplingswithourfamilies.F．Themoon,thekeypartofthefestival,isspecialtomostChinesepeople.G．Welookatthemoon,eatmooncakes,andgettogetherwithourfamilies.三、閱讀還原5選5（2021·河南商丘·?？既＃㎜astSundaywasaspecialdayformothers.ItwasMother’sDay,atimeforchildren,youngandold,toshowhowmuchtheyappreciatetheirmothers.__16__There,it’scelebratedonthesecondSundayinMay.Butdoyouknowtheorigin(起源)ofMother’sDay?ItbecameanofficialUSholidayin1915.Itwastheresultoftheloveofonegirl,AnnaJarvisofWestVirginia.__17__Asagirl,Annahelpedhermothertakecareofthegardenandfilleditwithwhitecarnations,hermother’sfavoriteflower.WhenMrs.JarvisdiedonMay5,1905,Annadecidedtohonorher.OnthesameSundayinPhiladelphia,aminister(牧師)honoredMrs.JarvisandallmotherswithaspecialMother’sDayservice.__18__Sheaskedthemtosetaside(留出)adaytohonorallmothers.In1910,thegovernorofWestVirginiamadethesecondSundayinMayMother’sDay.OnthemorningofMother’sDay,someAmericanchildrenservetheirmothersbreakfastinbed.Otherchildrengivetheirmothersgiftsthatthey’vemadethemselvesorboughtfromstores.__19__Whitecarnationsareplacedonthegraves(墓)ofmotherswhoarenolongeralive.Mother’sDayisnowcelebratedinmorethan40countries,includingDenmark,Finland,Italy,TurkeyandAustralia.__20__InFrance,Mother’sDayisthelastSundayinMay.Acakeintheshapeofflowersispresentedtomothersatafamilydinner.A．Mother’sDaystartedintheUS.B．Adultsgivetheirmothersredcarnations.C．AnnaJarvisbeganwritingtothegovernment.D．Anna’smotherprovidedgreatsupportforthefamily.E．ButnotallcountriescelebrateMother’sDayatthesametime.參考答案：1．B2．C3．E4．D5．A【分析】本文主要介紹了校園內(nèi)的一個(gè)反暴力組織“校園觀察”的一些詳細(xì)信息。1．根據(jù)后文“SchoolWatchisavolunteerprojectinourschool.Ithelpsusstopviolenceandmakethequalityofschoollifebetter”是在詳細(xì)介紹這個(gè)組織做些什么，可知此處在問(wèn)這個(gè)組織是什么，B選項(xiàng)“什么是‘校園觀察’”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。2．根據(jù)后文“AnybodycanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatch”主要在介紹每個(gè)人都可參加，可知此處問(wèn)是否對(duì)所有人開放，C選項(xiàng)“它針對(duì)所有人嗎”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。3．根據(jù)后文“SchoolWatchmakesitpossibleforusnotonlytohelpeachotherbutalsotomakefriendswitheachother”在介紹該組織的其他功能，可知此處問(wèn)它還能做什么，E選項(xiàng)“它還能做什么”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。4．根據(jù)后文“OurschoolwilllookfortheBestSchoolWatcherandgivehimorherprizes”在介紹說(shuō)評(píng)選最佳人員，可知此處問(wèn)誰(shuí)是最佳人員，D選項(xiàng)“誰(shuí)是最佳人員”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。5．根據(jù)后文“Tobeamemberofthisplan,theonlythingyouneedtodoistotalktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade”在介紹加入組織的具體方法，可知此處在問(wèn)如何加入，A選項(xiàng)“你如何開始”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。6．A7．D8．F9．B10．C【分析】本文介紹了在俄國(guó)和中國(guó)，人們有不同的習(xí)慣。6．根據(jù)“Weloweredourvoices.”及“Thewaitercameovertoustwomoretimeswiththesamemessage”可知我們降低了嗓音，服務(wù)員又過(guò)來(lái)兩次讓我們不要大聲說(shuō)話，因此我們降低聲音持續(xù)的時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)，A選項(xiàng)“但這并沒(méi)有持續(xù)多久”符合，故選A。7．根據(jù)“InChina,it’snaturalforahost(主人)tomakealivelyatmosphere(氛圍).However,inRussiaandWesterncountries,havingamealinapublicplacemeansyoumus