福建省莆田市西天尾軍民中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省莆田市西天尾軍民中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasnot______shetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;that

B.until;that

C.until;when

D.when;then參考答案：B2.Nowadays,scientistsareworkinghardtofindabestwayoftreatingaddictions__________drugs.

A.of

B.in

C.on

D.to參考答案：D3.----Whatbadluckthatwe________thefootballmatchinthelast3minutes!----Andwe________hardinthelast3years.A.hadlost,trained

B.werelosing,hadtrainedC.havelost,havetrained

D.lost,havebeentraining參考答案：D4.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts___

__meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheartdisease.

A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof參考答案：C5.

wastenpmwhenhecameback.AThat

BThis

C

What

DIt參考答案：D6.

Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945.andtheirpower______increasedenormouslyeversince.

A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：C7.Lucy,readthisbook.I______thatyou’llbefondofit.

Ok,I’llreaditafterIhavefinishedmyhomework.

Aorder Bguarantee Cprove Dreveal.參考答案：B8.

_______moreandmoreforestsdestroyed,someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.

A.With

B.By

C.As

D.For參考答案：A9.Tobehonest，ittookmemorethanamonthto__________myself__________thenewschoollife.A．a(chǎn)dopt；to

B．a(chǎn)djust；to

C．a(chǎn)dapt；into

D．suit；for參考答案：B略10.Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath

uptothelonelyhouse.A.leading

B.leads

C.led

D.tolead參考答案：A11.Ifyougrowupin________largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop_________abilitytogeton

wellwith___________others．

A.／;an;the

B.a;the;／

C.the;an;the

D.a;the;the參考答案：B考查冠詞。句意：如果你是在一個大家庭中長大的，那么，你更有可能培養(yǎng)和別人相處的能力。family是可數(shù)名詞，該空表示“一個大家庭”的意思，故用不定冠詞a。第二個空表特指，特指“和別人相處的能力”。第三個空后面的others，相當(dāng)于otherpeople，該處沒有范圍限制，故不用冠詞。B選項正確。12.It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting________.A.toomuchlong

B.muchtoolong

C.longtoomuch

D.toolongmuch參考答案：B13.---Itseemsquitedifficulttofind________mostsatisfyinglifepartner.

---Well,youknow,marriageis_________lifelongbusiness.A.

A;/ B.a;a C.the;/ D.the;the參考答案：B14.DocomehereonMonday,______wewilltakepartinthegatheringofAIDSpreventionvolunteers.

A.then

B.and

C.therefore

D.or參考答案：B15.worthy

A.thread

B.further

C.worth

D.through參考答案：B16.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.

A./;/ B./;a C.a;a D.a;/參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.16

TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhentheirplayerorteamwins.17

Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!__18__ThinkhowmanyloverstoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgamegobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.__19__Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.

__20__Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.A.Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.B.Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter.C.Notafewpeopleparticipateindifferentsportscompetitionsthemselves.D.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.E.Peoplearen’tinventingnewsportsorgames.F.Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheretakepartinthem.G.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.參考答案：16.D17.F18.A19.G20.B試題分析：本文主要講的是人們對于各項運(yùn)動的喜愛以及運(yùn)動給人們帶來的益處。16.D第二段主要講人們喜歡看人家比賽，就去買票現(xiàn)場觀看或者在電視上看，還會因?yàn)樽约合矚g的隊獲勝而高興。故選D，句意：很多人喜歡觀看別人的比賽17.F第三段主要介紹了幾種風(fēng)靡全世界的運(yùn)動，如足球、游泳、跳水、滑冰等。故選F，句意：有些運(yùn)動十分有趣，世界各地的人都樂意參與進(jìn)去。18.A下一句提到在日本、挪威、加拿大這些地方的人們十分喜愛滑冰或滑雪這種運(yùn)動。故選A，句意：想想那些寒冷地區(qū)國家的人們19.G這一段主要講各種運(yùn)動的歷史都是不一樣的，諸如中國武術(shù)這種運(yùn)動就有比較悠久的歷史，而像籃球這樣的屬于比較新興的運(yùn)動。不論什么時候，都會有新的運(yùn)動被發(fā)明。故選G，句意：人們一直在創(chuàng)造新的運(yùn)動或游戲。20.B根據(jù)下一句可以看出，在運(yùn)動中，人們學(xué)到努力拼搏和公平競爭，勝利值得驕傲，失敗也應(yīng)當(dāng)優(yōu)雅。故選B，句意：運(yùn)動能夠幫助人形成良好的品質(zhì)三、閱讀理解18.PricesfortheLunarNewYear’sevedinnersin2007,themostimportantdinnerfortheChinesepeople,willbe5to9percenthigherasrestaurantreservationsboomforthefestival,ShanghaiMorningPostreportedonThursday.Thisyear,theLunarNewYear’sevefestivalfallsonFebruary17.Thetraditionmeal,knowasnianyefan,isforfamilyreunionsinChinaandtoenjoyahomecomingfeast,similartoChristmasdinnersinthewest.“Agriculturalproductsaremoreexpensivethanpreviousyears,andthisdirectlyleadstothepricesincreaseofnianyefan,”XiaXiangqing,aseniorofficialwiththeShanghaiRestaurantsAssociation,toldthenewspaper,“Labourandtransportalsocostmore.”Uptillafewyearsago,almosteveryfamilyinthecityateathomeorthehomeofaclose,withrestaurantsshuttingdownfortheevening.However,mostfamiliesinthecitynowprefertoheadouttoarestaurantonthatnighttosavethetroubleofcookingandcleaningathome.Infact,“ifyouhaven’treservedatableyet,youmaybeoutofluckasmostofthecity’srestaurantsarealreadybookedbeforethenewyear,”Xiasaid.“Inthepast,restaurantsdecidedeverything,”Xiasaid.“Theysometimesrefusedtoreturnthecustomersdeposit(定金)iftheywantedtocanceltheirreservation.”Xiaalsotoldthenewspaperyesterdaythattheassociationisworkingonsomestandardsfornianyefantoavoidcomplaintsfromcustomers.

46.Ifthepriceofdinnerinaretaurantis600yuannormally,itwillbe_____yuanfortheLunarNewYear’sevein2007atleast.

A.300

B.540

C.630

D.65447.WhatisthereasonforthepriceriseofSpringFestivaldinneraccordingtothepassage?

A.Thelocationoftherestaurant

B.Thenumberofthecustomers

C.Thetimeofh