高3英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣復(fù)習(xí)歸納（公開(kāi)課）課件

---ByWuZhiqinChangnanMiddleSchool---ByWuZhiqin1EverydayEnglishIftherewerenoclouds,wewouldnotenjoythesun.如果沒(méi)有陰云密布，我們就不會(huì)享受陽(yáng)光。（不經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨怎么能見(jiàn)彩虹）EverydayEnglishIftherewer2Grammar:

Subjunctivemood

---RevisionGrammar:

Subjunctivemood

-3TeachingObjectives:

1.Reviewsubjunctivemood

(if/should/othercases)

2.Usesubjunctivemoodproperlyinwriting.TeachingObjectives:

1.Review41.DefinititionofSubjunctivemood:

虛擬語(yǔ)氣是指所說(shuō)的話不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑、或推測(cè)。它通過(guò)動(dòng)詞的不同形式來(lái)表現(xiàn)這種語(yǔ)氣。1.DefinititionofSubjunctive52.TypesofSubjunctivemood

(1)if非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中

(2)動(dòng)詞用（should）+V

(3)其他情況（動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去的某一時(shí)態(tài)或時(shí)態(tài)往過(guò)去的時(shí)間退一步）2.TypesofSubjunctivemood6ⅠⅠ7

時(shí)間從句謂語(yǔ)形式主句謂語(yǔ)形式

與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反did(be用were)would/could/might/should+V與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反had+donewould/could/might/shouldhave+done與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反did

(be用were)should+Vweretodowould/could/might/should+VIf引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句時(shí)間從句謂語(yǔ)形式主句謂語(yǔ)形式與現(xiàn)在8

注意：一些特殊情況的虛擬語(yǔ)氣

(1)錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句中

(2)含蓄虛擬條件句

(3)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中省掉if之后從句的語(yǔ)序--部分倒裝注意：一些特殊情況的虛擬語(yǔ)氣

(1)錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句9(1)錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句中：（二“混”）一.混時(shí)間:二.混虛實(shí):時(shí)間錯(cuò)綜的虛擬語(yǔ)氣Ifyouhad

takenthemedicinelastnight,youwouldbebetternow.Ifyouhadtakenthemedicinelastnight,youwouldbebetternow,butyoudidn’t.————————虛實(shí)（if從句中時(shí)間與主句時(shí)間不一致）(1)錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句中：（二“混”）一.混時(shí)間:時(shí)間錯(cuò)10(2)含蓄虛擬條件句

有時(shí)為了表達(dá)的需要，在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，并不總是出現(xiàn)if引導(dǎo)的條件句，而通過(guò)其它手段來(lái)代替條件句。常用的有介詞with，without，butfor（倘沒(méi)有，要不是）；連詞or，but；副詞otherwise等。e.gIwasillthatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting.=IfIhadn‘tbeenillthatday,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting.(2)含蓄虛擬條件句e.gIwasillthatd11(3)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中省掉if之后從句的語(yǔ)序--部分倒裝.當(dāng)條件句中有______，___________或______時(shí)，可省略_____,把這三個(gè)詞提到句首。e.g:IfIwerenotsobusy,Iwouldgowithyou.werehad(助動(dòng)詞)shouldif注意：若條件句的從句為否定句，否定詞應(yīng)位于主語(yǔ)之后?！鶺ereInotsobusy,Iwouldgowithyou.(3)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中省掉if之后從句的語(yǔ)序-12

Practice:Correctthemistakes!

IfIwereaboy,Iwillturnoffmyphone.Ifthedoctorcameearlier,Tomwouldhavebeensavedlastyear.Ifitrains,wewouldn'tgothere.WerenotIsobusy,Iwouldgowithyou.IfIhadhadbreakfastthismorning,Iwouldn'thavebeenhungrynow.Iwasillthatday,otherwise,Iwouldattendyourwedding.wouldhadcomerainedInotbehaveattended倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)省略if，提前should/had/were,否定跟在主語(yǔ)后當(dāng)主從句時(shí)態(tài)不一致時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)其具體的時(shí)間調(diào)整。含蓄的虛擬詞：without，or,butfor,otherwise.

Practice:Correctthemistakes13Ⅱ動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形且should可以省略Ⅱ動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形141.表示要求，命令，建議等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句。一個(gè)堅(jiān)持：insist兩個(gè)命令：order,command

三個(gè)建議：advise,suggest,propose四個(gè)要求：demand,require,request,desire

這些動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。即從句中的動(dòng)詞使用should+動(dòng)詞原形，或者將should省略。注意insistsuggest1.表示要求，命令，建議等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句。一個(gè)堅(jiān)持：in15

Fillintheblanks注意：suggest表示“暗示，表明”時(shí)，后接陳述語(yǔ)氣insist表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí)，后接陳述語(yǔ)氣Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatshe____(be)ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe_____(go)tothehospital.Heinsistedthathe______(be)notguiltyand_______(be)sentfree.wasgowasbeFillintheblan162.It’ssuggested(ordered,demanded,proposed,commanded,requested,desired,insisted,required)that…后面的主語(yǔ)從句中要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，也以(should)+v.的形式出現(xiàn)。e.gIt’sorderedthatonlyGerman(should)betaughtatschoolsinAlsasandLorin.

e.gIt’srequestedthatallthestudents(should)wearschooluniformsatschool.2.It’ssuggested(ordered,de173.表示要求，命令，建議等動(dòng)詞的名詞形式(suggestion,proposal,request,order,advice,command…)后面的表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中也要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should)+V。e.gMysuggestionisthatyou(should)go

homefirstbeforecominghere.e.gTheordercamethatthework(should)befinished

twodaysaheadoftime…3.表示要求，命令，建議等動(dòng)詞的名詞形式(suggestio184.在句型

：

Itis+adj./n.（important/necessary/natural/strange/apity/ashame）

+that…(should)do…中

Itisnecessary

thatwestudywell.Itisnaturalthathe(should)thinkso.ItisapitythatMaryshouldgotothatdirtyplace.

.4.在句型：Itis+adj./n.（imp19

其他情況的虛擬語(yǔ)氣

（使用過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)）Ⅲ

其他情況的虛擬語(yǔ)氣

20和if從句對(duì)比記憶1.wish的賓語(yǔ)從句現(xiàn)在:

(were/did)過(guò)去:

(haddone)將來(lái):

would/could/might+do

3.asif/though從句現(xiàn)在:過(guò)去:將來(lái):were/didwould/should/might/could+dohaddone2.ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句were/didhaddonewould/could/might+do現(xiàn)在:過(guò)去:將來(lái):和if從句對(duì)比記憶1.wish的賓語(yǔ)從句現(xiàn)在:(wer21Specialcases5.It’s(about/high)time+thatdidshould(不省)+V4.wouldrather現(xiàn)在:過(guò)去:將來(lái):were/didwere/didhaddoneSpecialcases5.It’s(about/hi22要是我是百萬(wàn)富翁就好了。

IfonlyIwereamillionaire.我寧愿你昨天來(lái)。

Iwouldratheryouhadcomeyesterday.我們?cè)撊ニX(jué)了。Itishightimethatwewenttobed.我真希望那天我看到了劉翔。

IwishIhadseenLiuXiangthatday.看起來(lái)好像要下雨了。

Itseemsasifit

isgoingtorain.（真實(shí)）·她對(duì)待我就好像我是她自己的孩子一樣。ShetreatsmeasifI

wereherownchild.（非真實(shí)）Exercises要是我是百萬(wàn)富翁就好了。Exercises23

Subjective

mood（summary）__________:表格+特殊情況____________________________________________________________________1.一個(gè)______，兩個(gè)_______，三個(gè)______，四個(gè)________。(相對(duì)應(yīng)的賓從/主從/表從/同位語(yǔ)從句中)2.Itis+_______________________________+that…wish/asif/ifonlywouldratherItis(high)timethat…butfor/otherwise/without/incasethat1.______________(現(xiàn)在)2._______________（過(guò)去）3.________________（將來(lái)）1.____________（現(xiàn)在）2._____________(過(guò)去)____________/_________1.______________(現(xiàn)在/將來(lái))2.____________________(過(guò)去)insistsuggestSubjectivemood（summ24

Subjective

mood（summary）If型:表格+特殊情況should+v型其他型混雜條件句(主從句各自為準(zhǔn))含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣were,had,should提前，省略if1.一個(gè)堅(jiān)持，兩個(gè)命令，三個(gè)建議，四個(gè)要求。(相對(duì)應(yīng)的賓從/主從/表從/同位語(yǔ)從句中)2.Itis+（necessary，strange，apity…）+that…wish/asif/ifonlywouldratherItis(high)timethat…butfor/otherwise/without/incasethat1.did/were(現(xiàn)在)2.haddone（過(guò)去）3.could/would/might+v（將來(lái)）1.did/were（現(xiàn)在）2.haddone(過(guò)去)did/should（不?。?V1.would/…+V(現(xiàn)在/將來(lái))2.would/…+havedone(過(guò)去)insistsuggestSubjectivemood（summ251.Ifhe______myadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow2.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe______moreonitsculture.A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocusedTaskOne高考真題演練1.Ifhe______myadvice,hew26Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe_____.

A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy4--Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.

--Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables______

A.wouldn'tdieB.didn'tdieC.hadn'tdiedD.wouldn'thavediedBobwouldhavehelpedusyeste275I______soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.

A.hadcomeB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome6We_____John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.willputB.willhaveputC.wouldputD.wouldhaveput5I______soonerbutIdidn’t28

7——Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.——I______it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattendD.wouldhaveattended

8I_____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.

A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone

7——Pityyoumissedthelectu29

9——Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.——Iwishthey______alwayslate.

A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen10MaybeifI______science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.

A.studiedB.wouldstudyC.hadstudiedD.wasstudying

9——Wherearethechildren?3011.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe______meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.

A.shouldtellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold

12Mr.Johnsoninsistedthattheproblemworthyofattention________atthemeeting.A.discussB.discussedC.ShoulddiscussD.bediscussed11.Johnwenttothehospitala31學(xué)用致以

Let'swritealetter!TaskTwo：學(xué)用致以 Let'swritealetter!Tas32親愛(ài)的媽媽?zhuān)涸龠^(guò)兩年您就60歲了。媽媽?zhuān)傥叶嗝聪Ｍ念^發(fā)仍然烏黑?、谖叶嗝聪Ｍ谀哪樕峡床坏桨櫦y！我多么希望…③要是時(shí)間可以在這一刻停止就好了。回想過(guò)去，④沒(méi)有您的關(guān)心和照顧，我現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)這么健康！⑤如果沒(méi)有您給予我鼓勵(lì)，我就不會(huì)戰(zhàn)勝那么多的困難。時(shí)間過(guò)得真快！⑥看起來(lái)那一切就好像發(fā)生在昨天一樣?、呶覍幵肝疫€是個(gè)孩子，是您永遠(yuǎn)的寶貝。⑧我希望您能一直年輕，是我永遠(yuǎn)的天使！但是，您老了。媽媽?zhuān)嵛覉?jiān)持認(rèn)為您應(yīng)該好好的休息并享受生活。媽媽?zhuān)馐窃撐艺疹櫮臅r(shí)候了。媽媽?zhuān)覑?ài)您！

您的女兒親愛(ài)的媽媽?zhuān)?3DearMom,

Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeyouare60yearsold。

Mom，①HowIwishyourhairwerestillblack?、贖owIwishIco