特殊疑問句講解1

一、注意疑問句的語(yǔ)序?qū)渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)提問，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問詞+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分？Sheistheirteacher.Whoistheirteacher?對(duì)句子主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)提問，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分？Mybookisoverthere.Whosebookisoverthere?對(duì)表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提問，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問詞+—般疑問句？HelivesinBeijing.Wheredoeshelive?對(duì)表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)提問，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問詞+表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)+—般疑問句？I'mlookingformywatch.Whosewatchareyoulookingfor？二注意疑問詞的選擇1.問“誰(shuí)”用who。如：LiLeiisadoctor.Whoisadoctor？2?問“誰(shuí)的”用whose。如：Thisishisbook.Whosebookisthis？3.問“地點(diǎn)”用where。如：Theballisunderthebed.Whereistheball？4?問“原因”用why。如：Hedidn'tcomebecausehewasill.Whydidn'thecome？5?問“身體狀況”用how。如：I'mfine.Howareyou？6?問“方式”用how。如:Hediditinthatway.Howdidhedoit？問“程度”用“how+被修飾語(yǔ)”。如：Theriverisfivemeterswide.Howwideistheriver？問“多少”用howmuch或howmany。如：Ihavealotofmoney.Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?HehasbeentoShanghaithreetimes.HowmanytimeshashebeentoShanghai?問“多久”用howlong或howsoon。女Q：Hehasstayedherefortendays.Howlonghashestayedhere?Hewillbebackintwohours.Howsoonwillhebeback? （howlong指動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生了多久；howsoon指動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)還有多久將會(huì)發(fā)生）問“動(dòng)作的發(fā)生頻率”用howoften。如：IwatchTVtwiceeveryweek.HowoftendoyouwatchTVeveryweek？問“哪個(gè)”用which或what。如：Ilikethisoneamongthesethree.Whichdoyoulikeamongthesethree？IlikeEnglishbest.Whatdoyoulikebest？12?問“什么”用what。如:Thereisabookonthedesk.What'sonthedesk？問“職業(yè)”用what。如：Myfatherisateacher.What'syourfather？問“顏色”用whatcolour。如：Anorangeisorange.Whatcolourisanorange?問“星期幾”用whatday。如:TodayisFriday.Whatdayistoday?問“幾月幾日”用what...date。如：TodayisJuly1st.What'sthedatetoday?問“時(shí)間”用when或whattime。女口：Igothereinthemorning.Whendoyougothere?Itisfouro'clock.Whattimeisit? （when既可對(duì)點(diǎn)時(shí)間提問，也可對(duì)年、月、日等時(shí)間提問；whattime通常只對(duì)點(diǎn)時(shí)間提問）一、特殊疑問詞?！猈hatisthis?這是什么？一It'sakey.這是一把鑰匙。一Howmuchisit?這個(gè)多少錢？一It'stwentydollars.二十美元。一Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?你喜歡哪一類型的電影？—Ilikeactionmovies.我喜歡動(dòng)作片。二特殊的語(yǔ)序。特殊疑問句由疑問詞開頭，其構(gòu)成是“疑問詞+一般疑問句”。如:Whattimeisit？現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘？Whoisyourteacher?誰(shuí)是你的老師？三、特殊的答語(yǔ)。特殊疑問句不能用yes,no來回答/而應(yīng)根據(jù)它所詢問的內(nèi)容直接做出回答才行。如：一Whattimeisit,please?請(qǐng)問幾點(diǎn)了？—It's7:30.七點(diǎn)半了。一Wherearethey?他們?cè)谀膬?？一They'reintheplayground.他們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上。一What'syourfavoritesubject?你最喜愛的科目是什么？一English.英語(yǔ)?！闱闆r下，特殊疑問句要用降調(diào)（、）來讀。如:Who's、that?Howoldis、JackWho誰(shuí)問人的身份，姓名等HeisLiLieWhoishe?Heismybrother.Whoishe?Whom誰(shuí)問人的身份，姓名等（問賓語(yǔ)）Icanaskhimthequestion.Whomcanyouaskthequestion?What什么 問人的職業(yè)或事物是什么Heisaworker.Whatishe?Hehasabook.Whatdoeshehave?Which ［哪—個(gè)問一定范圍內(nèi)特指的人或物Thebigboxismine.Whichboxisyours?ThegirlatthedoorisAnn.WhichgirlisAnn?Whose誰(shuí)的問所屬關(guān)系Thisisherbook.Whosebookisthis?Thisbookishers.Whoseisthisbook?whatcolor 什么顏色問顏色（表語(yǔ)）Myskirtisred.Whatcolorisyourskirt?Whattime幾點(diǎn)問點(diǎn)時(shí)間Weplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon?Whattimedoyouplaygames?When 什么時(shí)候 問時(shí)間Weplaygamesintheafternoon?Whendoyouplaygames?Where 什么地方 問地點(diǎn)（狀語(yǔ)）WeplaygamesathomeonSunday?WheredoyouplaygamesonSunday?Why為什么問原因Heisn'tatschooltodaybecauseheisill.Whyisn'theatschooltoday?How怎樣 問健康狀況、做事的方式等Heisfine/strong.Howishe?Igohomebybike.Howdoyougohome?howold多大幾歲問年齡Heisten.Howoldishe?howmany多少 跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞問數(shù)量Therearethirtyboysinmyclass.Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?howmuch多少跟不可數(shù)名詞 問數(shù)量或價(jià)錢Thereissomemilkinthebottle.Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?howfar多遠(yuǎn)問路程It'sfivekilometersawayfromhere?Howfarisitfromhere?howsoon多久問in+一段時(shí)間Hecanfinishitinhalfanhour.Howsooncanhefinishit?howlong多久問一段時(shí)間，問物體的長(zhǎng)短Hehaslivedhereforayear.Howlonghashelivedhere?Thedeskisonemeterslong.Howlongisthedesk?howoften多久（一次）問頻率Igotoseemyparentsonceamonth.Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?對(duì)畫線部分提問，除了要注意選擇正確的疑問詞外，還要注意語(yǔ)序的運(yùn)用。1、 對(duì)句子的主語(yǔ)提問，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問詞+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分？（整個(gè)句子是陳述句語(yǔ)序）Sheistheirteacher.Whoistheirteacher?主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)2、 對(duì)句子主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)部分提問，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問詞+主語(yǔ)（即定語(yǔ)所修飾的名詞）+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分？（整個(gè)句子是陳述句語(yǔ)序）Mybookisoverthere.Whosebookisoverthere?主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) 疑問詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)以上兩點(diǎn)方法都是:

用正確的疑問詞代替畫線部分，再把句號(hào)改為問號(hào)，其余部分一般不做改變3?對(duì)表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)部分提問，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問詞+表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)（畫線部分所修飾的名詞）+—般疑問句（省略畫線部分和它所修飾的名詞）I'mlookingformywatch.. Whosewatchareyoulookingfor?賓語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 疑問詞賓語(yǔ) 一般疑問句（省略掉mywatch）4、對(duì)表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提問，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問詞+—般疑問句（省略掉畫線部分）？HelivesinBeijing. Wheredoeshelive?狀語(yǔ) 疑問詞一般疑問句（省略掉畫線部分inBeijing）5、 對(duì)謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)提問，其語(yǔ)序是：疑問詞（What）+—般疑問句（其中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用do的相對(duì)應(yīng)形式代替，省略掉賓語(yǔ)）HewatchesTVintheevening WhatdoeshedointheWhatdidhedointheevening?WhatdidhedointheHewatchedTVyesterdayevening.evening?

Whatishedoingnow?WhatwashedoingatthatWhatishedoingnow?WhatwashedoingatthatWhatishegoingtodo?Whathashedone?HewaswatchingTVatthattime?.time?HeisgoingtowatchTVthisevening.Hehasseenthefilm.表示疑問，一般回答只有兩種可能Yes 或No 句中沒有疑問詞。如何將一個(gè)肯定的陳述句改為否定句：1、 看句中有無(wú)be動(dòng)詞，如有，把be動(dòng)詞提到句首即可。2、 看句中有無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如有，把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首即可。3、 如上述二者都沒有，就應(yīng)把助動(dòng)提到句首。分四個(gè)步驟：（1）肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動(dòng)詞的，要加上去，位置在主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）后，動(dòng)詞前。（2）確定助動(dòng)詞用do、does還是did，根據(jù)句中動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞是原形的助動(dòng)詞就用do，動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動(dòng)詞就用does，動(dòng)詞用過去式的助動(dòng)詞就有did。（3）把助動(dòng)詞后提到句首。（4）原句中動(dòng)詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)，有some的要考慮是否要用any。特殊疑問句。表示疑問，有疑問詞（在開頭），回答有很多種可能。常用疑問詞：疑問詞意思用法When什么時(shí)間問時(shí)間Whattime什么時(shí)間問具體時(shí)間，如幾點(diǎn)鐘Who誰(shuí)問人Whose誰(shuí)的問主人Where在哪里問地點(diǎn)Which哪一個(gè)問選擇Why為什么問原因What什么問東西、事物Whatcolour什么顏色問顏色Whatabout。。。。怎么樣問意見Whatday星期幾問星期幾Whatdate什么日期問日期Whatfor為何目的問目的How。。。。怎樣問情況Howold多大年紀(jì)問年紀(jì)Howmany多少數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞）問數(shù)量Howmuch多少錢；多少數(shù)量（不可數(shù)名詞）問多少錢或數(shù)量（不可數(shù)）Howabout。。。。怎么樣問意見Howoften多久問頻率Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間問時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度Howfar多遠(yuǎn)問多遠(yuǎn)；多長(zhǎng)距離如何對(duì)劃線部分提問：1、將原問句翻譯為漢語(yǔ)（在讀中要將劃線部分重讀）。如：Hisbirthdayisonthe5thofMay.他的生日在五月五日。2、用漢語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問。如上句，應(yīng)該問：他的生日在什么時(shí)候？3、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)將所要提問的句子補(bǔ)充完整。如上句Whenishisbirthday?疑問句可再分為一般疑問（Generalquestion）和特殊疑問（Specialquestion）兩種。一般疑問：用be或助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于句首，并以“Yes,..”或,No，…”或相當(dāng)于yes/no回答的問句稱為一般疑問句.含系動(dòng)詞be的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成具體地說,am只能跟在第一人稱的單數(shù)I后面,are搭配you,不管是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),is跟在第三人稱單數(shù)he,she后面,be動(dòng)詞的基本意思：是如：I'minClass2,Grade1.—AreyouinClass2,Grade1?你是在一年級(jí)二班嗎?（如遇第一人稱,最好將其置換成第二人稱）It'samapofChina.—IsitamapofChina?這是一幅中國(guó)地圖嗎？be或have（有）置于句首來表達(dá)疑問，例：AmIwrongagain?（我又錯(cuò)了？）Yes,youare（wrongagain）.（是的,你又錯(cuò)了。）No,youaren't.（不,你沒錯(cuò)。）Isityourbicycle?（這輛自行車是你的嗎？）Yes,itis.（是的，是我的。）No,itisn't.（不，那不是我的。）Weretheremanypeopleatherbirthdayparty?（她的生日宴會(huì)來了很多人嗎？）Yes,therewere.（是的，來了很多人。）No,thereweren't.（沒有，沒有很多人。）Haveyoumoneywithyou?（你身上帶錢了嗎？）（=Doyouhavemoneywithyou?一美語(yǔ)）Yes,Ihave.（Yes,Ido.—美語(yǔ)）（有，我?guī)уX了。）No,Ihavenomoneywithme.（No,Idon't.一美語(yǔ)）（沒有，我沒帶錢。）含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成—般疑問句面前人人平等：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與am/is/are—樣，也可直接將它們提至主語(yǔ)前，所以問題迎刃而解了。如：Icanspellit.—Canyouspellit?你會(huì)拼寫它嗎？ShallIcallataxiforyou?（需要我替你叫—輛出租車嗎？）Yes,please.Thankyou.（好的，謝謝你。）No,thankyou.（不必了，謝謝你。）Willyoudothatforher?（你愿意替她做那件事嗎？）Yes,Iwill.（是的，我愿意。）No,Iwon't.（不，我不愿意。）Canshedrive?（她會(huì)開車嗎？）No,shecan't.（不，她不會(huì)。）含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成稍微有點(diǎn)講究，要在句首加do；如逢主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)單數(shù)第三人稱形式"v-（e）s"時(shí)，用does,并要將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變回原形（如has—have，likes—like等）；有時(shí)陳述句中的some還要變作any等。如：ShelivesinBeijing.—DoessheliveinBeijing?她住在北京嗎？IlikeEnglish.—DoyoulikeEnglish?你喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎？Therearesomebooksonmydesk.—Arethereanybooksonyourdesk?DoyouspeakJapanese?（你會(huì)說日語(yǔ)嗎？）Yes,Ido.（是的，我會(huì)說。）No,Idon't.（不，我不會(huì)說。）Doessheswimverywell?（她游泳游得好嗎？）Yes,shedoes.Sheisagoodswimmer.（是的，她游得好。她是游泳高手。）No,shedoesn't.Shedoesn'tswimatall.（不，她不會(huì)。她根本不會(huì)游泳。）Didyoutellherthetruth?（你向她說了實(shí)話嗎？）Yes,Idid.（是的，我說了。）No,Ididn't.（不，我沒說。）Don'tyouliketohaveacupofcoffee?（你不喜歡喝一杯咖啡嗎？）No,Idon't.Thankyou.（不，我不要。謝謝你。）依循否定疑問要表達(dá)否定答案時(shí)，中文的習(xí)慣是“是的，……不……（或沒有……）”，但是英語(yǔ)應(yīng)為“No，…not.”，不可如中文說成“Yes，…not.”。少數(shù)口語(yǔ)化的一般疑問句如問一個(gè)與前文相同的問句時(shí)可省略成"Andyou?"或"What/Howabout...?"等；甚至只抓關(guān)鍵詞，讀作升調(diào)。如：Yourpen?你的鋼筆？小插曲：一般疑問句的語(yǔ)調(diào)大部分的一般疑問句都應(yīng)讀作升調(diào)（/），并落在最后一個(gè)單詞身上。如：IsitaChinesecar?/Doyouhavequestions?/HaveyoueverbeentoChinabefore?/Don'tyouthinkitisagoodidea?/一般疑問句的應(yīng)答用yes/no（或相當(dāng)于yes/no的詞）回答并怎么問怎么答（句首為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/am/is/are還是do/does），簡(jiǎn)略回答時(shí)要注意縮寫（否定的n't）和采用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞以避免重復(fù)：即"Yes，主語(yǔ)（代詞）+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或am/is/are或do/does."表示肯定；"No，主語(yǔ)（代詞）+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或am/is/are或者do/doesnot（n't）."表示否定?；卮鹨暾?如：-IsMaryaJapanesegirl?瑪麗是日本女孩嗎？-Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.是的，她是。/不，她不是。-CanLilyspeakChinese?莉莉會(huì)說中國(guó)話嗎？-No,shecan't./Sorry,Idon'tknow.不，她不會(huì)。/對(duì)不起，我不知道。-DoyoulikeEnglish?你喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎？II.特殊疑問句1.定義以特殊疑問詞開頭，對(duì)陳述句中的某一部分提出疑問/進(jìn)行發(fā)問,回答時(shí)針對(duì)問句中的代詞和副詞來回答，不用yes或no,的句子叫特殊疑問句。2.特殊疑問詞全搜索—句話：wh-開頭外加能與之結(jié)伴同行的名詞；how及它的形容詞兄弟姐妹們，即如：what，where，which，whatclass，whattime，whatnumber；who,whom,whose,how，howmany，howold，howmuch等。無(wú)論是做疑問代詞還是限定詞，which和what所指的范圍不同。what所指的范圍是無(wú)限的，而which則指在一定的范圍內(nèi)，例如：Whichgirlsdoyoulikebest?你喜歡哪幾個(gè)姑娘？Whatgirlsdoyoulikebest?你喜歡什么樣的姑娘？Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeortea?咖啡和茶，你喜歡喝哪種？Whatdoyouusuallydrinkbeforedinner?你飯前通常喝什么？Whom是who的賓格，在書面語(yǔ)中，它作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)，在口語(yǔ)中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可用who代替，但在介詞后只能用whom,例如：Who（m）didyoumeetonthestreet?你在街上遇到了誰(shuí)？（作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)）Who（m）areyoutakingthebookto?你要把這書帶給誰(shuí)？（作介詞賓語(yǔ)，置句首）Towhomdidyouspeakonthecampus?你在校園里和誰(shuí)講話了？（作介詞賓語(yǔ)，置介詞后,不能用who取代）特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成特殊疑問句由"特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句"構(gòu)成：Howoldareyou?你多大了？What'sthisinEnglish?這個(gè)用英語(yǔ)怎么講？但特殊疑問句有時(shí)也要"特殊解"：即如果問的是主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，這時(shí)的特殊疑問句看起來成了"特殊疑問詞（+主語(yǔ)）+陳述句"。如：Who'snotheretoday?今天誰(shuí)沒來？Whichpenisred?哪枝鋼筆是紅色的？特殊疑問句的語(yǔ)調(diào)小插件—般說來，特殊疑問句都要讀成降調(diào)（、），并往往讓最后一個(gè)單詞承擔(dān)此重任。如：Whatrowareyouin（、）?你在第幾排？Whereis"E"（\）?"E"在哪里？5.對(duì)特殊疑問句的答復(fù)小掃描疑問代詞用于特殊疑問句中，疑問代詞一般都放在句首，并在句中作為某一句子成分。如：Whatisthis?（what作表語(yǔ)）這是什么？whatcolorisit?什么顏色?Whichisbigger,theleftoneortherightone?（which作主語(yǔ)）哪一個(gè)大一點(diǎn)，左邊的一個(gè)還是右邊的一個(gè)？Whatareyoutalkingabout?（what作賓語(yǔ)）你在說什么？Whowillgowithyou?（who作主語(yǔ)）誰(shuí)和你一起去？Whomareyoutalkingto?（whom作賓語(yǔ)）你在跟誰(shuí)說話？Whosedictionaryisthis?（whose作定語(yǔ)）這是誰(shuí)的字典？What'sthecapitalofyourcountry?貴國(guó)首都是哪兒What'syourmotherland?你祖國(guó)是哪兒？回答特殊疑問句，不能用"yes/no"；但可用"到什么山上唱什么歌"來形容對(duì)特殊疑問句的應(yīng)答--即問什么答什么（尤其是簡(jiǎn)略回答更明顯）。如：-Howoldisyoursister?你妹妹今年多大了？-She'sonlyfive./Onlyfive.（她）才5歲。對(duì)指物名詞或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提出疑問，疑問詞用what詢問天氣。'How+be+theweather...？”與“What+be+theweatherlike...？”意思相同。例如：Howistheweathertoday?=What'stheweatherliketoday?今天天氣如何？1）Thetwinsweremakingakitewhentheirmothercamein.（劃線提問） thetwins whentheirmothercamein?MrsTurneraskedhersontobuysomeeggsforsupper.（劃線提問） MrsTurneraskherson forsupper?2） 對(duì)名詞前定語(yǔ)提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用which，而且必須和名詞連用。I'mgoingtotaketheshirtontheright.（劃線提問） areyougoingtotake?3） 對(duì)指人名詞或代詞提問用who，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)提問用whom。4） 4）對(duì)物主代詞和名詞所有格提問用whose。eg.LiPing'scoat—Whosecoat,myfather—Whosefather5） 對(duì)具體時(shí)間提出疑問，如inthemorning,lastSunday等，疑問詞用when；對(duì)具體幾點(diǎn)鐘提問，疑問詞應(yīng)用whattime。6） 對(duì)具體地點(diǎn)提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用where。Thepupilsarehavingapicnicatthefootofthehill.（劃線提問） thepupilshavingapicnic?7）對(duì)表原因的從句提問，常見的有because引導(dǎo)的從句，疑問詞應(yīng)用why。XiaoChengdidn'tgotothefarmwithusbecausehewasill.（劃線提問） XiaoChenggotothefarmwithus?8）對(duì)方式或程度等提出疑問，用疑問詞How。eg.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.Howisthatmovie?Ilikeitverymuch.“How...like...?”與“What...thinkof...?”如出一轍。例如：Howdoyoulikethefilm?=Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?你覺得這部電影怎么樣？9） 對(duì)數(shù)量提出疑問，疑問詞為Howmany，要注意howmany必須跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。eg.twohundredsheepfHowmanysheep10） 對(duì)價(jià)格提出疑問，疑問詞用Howmuch。eg.Ipaidfiftyyuanforthesweater. didyoupayforthesweater?詢問價(jià)格?！癏owmuch...？”或“Howmuch...cost?”與“What'sthepriceof...？”效果一樣。例如：Howmuchisthecomputer?=Howmuchdoesthecomputercost?=What'sthepriceofthecomputer?這臺(tái)電腦的價(jià)格是多少？11） 對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度提出疑問，疑問詞應(yīng)用Howlong。eg.I'veworkedinthatfactoryfortwoyears.（劃線提問） youworkedinthatfactory?重量、長(zhǎng)度、高度、寬度、深度、速度、面積等?！癏ow+形容詞+...？”與“What'sthe+名詞+of...？”意思相同。例如：Howheavyisthatbasketofapples?=What'stheweightofthatbasketofapples?那筐蘋果有多重？注意與what句式轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)，ow后的形容詞heavy,wide,high,tall,deep,long,fast,large等，頁(yè)分別轉(zhuǎn)換成對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞：weight,width,height,depth,length,speed,size等。其中Howtallareyou?與What'syourheight?12） 對(duì)時(shí)間頻率，如onceayear,twiceaweek等提問，疑問詞用Howoften。Howoftendouvisityourgrandma?13） 對(duì)具體次數(shù)，如once,twice,threetimes等提問，疑問詞用Howmanytimes。eg. didhecallyouthedaybeforeyesterday?Twice.A.WhattimeB.HowmanytimesC.HowmuchD.Howlong14） 對(duì)in+—段時(shí)間提問，疑問詞一般用Howsoon。eg.Janeandherbrotherwillfinishtheworkintwohours.（劃線提問） Janeandherbrotherfinishthework?15） 對(duì)距離提出疑問，疑問詞用Howfar。eg.It'sabouttwokilometresfromheretothecountry.（劃線提問） fromheretothecountry?16） 另外，對(duì)日期、星期、天氣等提出疑問，則分別用What'sthedate?Whatdayisit?如果是過去時(shí)間，就用was代替is。What'stheweatherlike?17） 對(duì)人口的提問,What'sthepopulationofGermany?德國(guó)的人口有多少？population表示“人口”是—集體名詞，havepopulationof表示“有多少人口”。例如：Ourvillagehaspopulationoftwohundredofpeople.我們村有二百人口。What'sthepopulationof...？”可與“Howlargeisthepopulationof...？”互相轉(zhuǎn)換。例如：What'sthepopulationoftheworld?=Howlargeisthepopulationoftheworld?世界人口是多少？注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或—般疑問句的時(shí)候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等詞，如果有也必須進(jìn)行改變，already要改成yet,some、something、somebody等分別改成any、anything、anybody等。（疑問句表示請(qǐng)求，建議時(shí)應(yīng)用some.不是any）另外，在改成否定句的時(shí)候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑問句的時(shí)候，常常把第一人稱I、we改成第二人稱you。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練館。根據(jù)回答寫出相應(yīng)的問句（一空一詞）。- arethetwinsin?-TheyareinRow4.- isyourfather?-Fine,thankyou.- LiLei 8?-No,heisNumber6.- 6plus3?-It's9.- that,please?-ThisisMrGreen.按要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Maryisathome.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）Elevenminussixisfive.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）We'reinthesameclass.（改成一般疑問句并作否定回答）MyEnglishteacherisMissHu.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）Thetwinsaretwelvenow.（改成一般疑問句并作肯定回答）參考答案：一般疑問句Vs特殊疑問句：1.①Whatrow②How③Is,Number④What's⑤Who's2.①WhereisMary?②What'selevenminussix?③Areyouinthesameclass?No,wearen't.④Who'syourEnglishteacher孑⑤人*thetwinstwelvenow?Yes,theyare.特殊疑問句歸類1、What'sthis?/What'sthat?---It'saneraser.Whatarethese?/Whatarethose?---They'reerasers.2、 What'syourname?---MynameisSarah.What'shisname?---HisnameisMike.What'shername?---HernameisAmy.3、 What'sinyourbag?---Therearemanybooks.4、 Whatcolorisyourschoolbag?---It'spurple.Whatcolorareyourschoolbags.---They'repurple.5、 Whatwouldyoulike?---I'dlikesomebeef.6、 What'sfordinner?---Fishandvegetables.7、 What'syourfather?---He'sadoctor.8、 What'shelike?---He'sshortandthin.What'syourroomlike?---It'ssmall.Thereisa…anda What'stheweatherlikeinspring?---It'swarm.9、 Whatdayisittoday?---It'sMonday.Whatdayistomorrow?---It'sTuesday.Whatdaywasyesterday?---ItwasSunday.Whattimeisit?---It's7o'clock.What'sthedate(today)?---It'sSept.5th.Whatwasthedateyesterday?---ItwasSept.4th.10、 What(class)doyouhaveonMondays?WehaveEnglish,mathandP.Eclass.11、 WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?IreadbooksandwatchTV.12、 What'syourfavouritefood?Ilikefish.What'syourfavouriteseason?Myfavouriteseasonisfall.13、 Whatdoyouhaveforlunchtoday?---Ihaveeggplant.Whatdoeshehaveforbreakfast?---Hehasmilkandeggs.Whatdidyouhavefordinneryesterday?---Ihadfishandrice.WhatdidMikehaveforlunchyesterday?---Hehadnoodles.14、Whatcanyoudo?Icansweepthefloor.15、Whatareyoudoing?IamsendingGrandmaane-card.Whatisshedoing?She'sdoingthedishes.What'shedoing?He'sdrawingpictures.Whatistheelephantdoing?It'sdrinkingwater.Whataretheydoing?They'reswimming.16、What'sthedate? It'sJune9th.17、Whatdoantsliketoeat?Theyliketoeatthehoney.18、Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend?---I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.19、Whatareyougoingtobuy?---I'mgoingtobuyacomicbook.20、What'syourhobby?---Ilikecollectingstamps.21、What'sher(LiuYun's)hobby?---Shelikesplayingtheviolin.22、What'shis(yourbrother's)hobby?---Helikesmakingkites.23、Whatdoesyourmotherdo?---SheisaTVreporter.24、Whatshouldyoudoataredlight?---Youmuststopataredlight.25、What'sthematterwithyou?/What'swrongwithyou?---Mythroatissore.Mynosehurts.26、Whatdidyoudolastweekend?---Iplayedfootball.WhatdidMikedoyesterday?---Hedidhishomework.Whatdidtheydolastmonth?---TheyvisitedBeijing.27、Howareyou?---Fine,thankyou.Howisyourfather/yourmother?---He's/She'sfine,thankyou.Howdoyoufeel?---Ifeelsick.HowdoesAmyfeel?---She'stired.Howareyoufeeling?---I'mfine.Howishefeeling?---He'ssad.Howisyourweekend?---It'shappy.Howwasyourweekend?---Itwasbusy.28、Howoldareyou?---I'mthirteen.Howoldisshe/he?---She's/He'stwelve.29、Howmanycrayonsdoyouhave?---Ihavetwelve.30、Howmanykitescanyousee?---Icanseeten.31、Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?---Therearefour.32、Howmuchisit?---It's85yuan.Howmuchisthedress?---It's50yuan.Howmucharethoseshoes?---They're76yuan.33、Howdoyougotoschool?---UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot.SometimesIgobybike.34、Howdoesshegotowork?---Shegoestoworkbybus.35、HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark?---YoucangobytheNo.15bus.Turnleftatthecinema,thengostraight.It'sontheleft.36、Howareyougoing?---I'mgoingbybus.HowisyourfamilygoingtogettoKunming?---Wearegoingbyplane.37、Howcanthewaterbecomevapour?---Thesunshinesandthewaterbecomesvapour.38、 Howdoyoudothat(plantflowers)?---First,puttheseedsinthesoil.Whatshouldyoudothen?---Waterit39、 Howtallareyou?---I'm164cmtall.HowtallisAmy?---Sheis155cm.Howheavyareyou?---I'm48kg.Howheavyisyourbrother?---He's160cm.Howbigareyourfeet?---Iwearsize17.Howlongareyourlegs?---They're76cm.Howlargeisyourroom?---It's25squaremeters.40、 Whereisit?---It'sbehindthedoor.Whereismyseat?---It'snearthedoorWhereistheroom?---It'sonthesecondfloor.Wherearethey?---They'reonthetable.Wherearethekeys?---They'reinthedoor.WhereisSarah?---She'sinthelivingroom.WhereareAmyandChenJie?---They'reinthepark.Wherewereyouyesterday?---Iwasatschool.Wherewasyourfatherlastweekend?---HewasinHarbin.Whereweretheylastweek?---Theywereathome.41、Whereisthecinema,please?---It'snexttothehospital./It'seastofthepark.42、Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?---I'mgoingtothebookstore.WhereisSarahgoingtomorrow?---Sheisgoingtothelibrary.Wherearetheygoingtovisitnextweek?---TheyaregoingtovisitCanada.43、Wheredoesyourmotherwork?---Sheworksinacarcompany.Wheredoyouwork?---Iworkinaschool.44、Wheredoestheraincomefrom?---Itcomesfromtheclouds.WheredoesWuyifancomefrom?---HecomesfromChina.Wheredoyoucomefrom?---IcomefromChina.45、Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?---IwenttoXinjiang.WheredidAmygolastweekend?---ShewenttoAmerica.Wheredidtheyvisitlastweek?---TheyvisitedShanghai.46、Who'sshe?---She'smyfriend.Who'she?---He'sZhangPeng.Who'sthatyounglady?---She'sourprincipal.Who'sthatman?---He'sournewteacher.47、Who'syourmathteacher?---MrZhao(is).48、WhohasabirthdayinOctober?---Me.49、Whichseasondoyoulikebest?---Ilikespringbest.(Spring.)Whichmonthdoyoulikebest?---IlikeJulybest.(July.)Whichmonkeydoyoulike?---Iliketheyellowone.50、Whendoyougetup?---Iusuallygetupat6:00.Whendoyoudomorningexercises?---Iusuallydomorningexercisesat8:30.Whendoyoueatlunch?---Iusuallyeatlunchat12:00.Whendidyougotoschoollastweek?---Iwenttoschoolat7:00.51、Whydoyoulikespring?---BecauseIcanplanttrees.Whydoyoulikesummer?---BecauseIcanswiminthelake.Whydoyoulikefall?---Becauseit'salwayssunnyandcool.Whydoyoulikewinter?---BecauseIcanskate.Whydidyougotoseeyourgrandparents?---Becauseyesterdaywasmygrandpa'sbirthday.Whyareyouhappy?---BecauseI'mgoingonabigtrip.52、Whosecapisit?---It'smybrother's.Whosebooksarethese?---They'remybooks.特殊疑問句歸類1、What'sthis?/What'sthat?---It'saneraser.Whatarethese?/Whatarethose?---They'reerasers.2、 What'syourname?---MynameisSarah.What'shisname?---HisnameisMike.What'shername?---HernameisAmy.3、 What'sinyourbag?---Therearemanybooks.4、 Whatcolorisyourschoolbag?---It'spurple.Whatcolorareyourschoolbags.---They'repurple.5、 Whatwouldyoulike?---I'dlikesomebeef.6、 What'sfordinner?---Fishandvegetables.7、 What'syourfather?---He'sadoctor.8、 What'shelike?---He'sshortandthin.What'syourroomlike?---It'ssmall.Thereisa…anda What'stheweatherlikeinspring?---It'swarm.9、 Whatdayisittoday?---It'sMonday.Whatdayistomorrow?---It'sTuesday.Whatdaywasyesterday?---ItwasSunday.Whattimeisit?---It's7o'clock.What'sthedate(today)?---It'sSept.5th.Whatwasthedateyesterday?---ItwasSept.4th.10、 What(class)doyouhaveonMondays?WehaveEnglish,mathandP.Eclass.11、WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?IreadbooksandwatchTV.12、What'syourfavouritefood?Ilikefish.What'syourfavouriteseason?Myfavouriteseasonisfall.13、Whatdoyouhaveforlunchtoday?---Ihaveeggplant.Whatdoeshehaveforbreakfast?---Hehasmilkandeggs.Whatdidyouhavefordinneryesterday?---Ihadfishandrice.WhatdidMikehaveforlunchyesterday?---Hehadnoodles.14、Whatcanyoudo?Icansweepthefloor.15、Whatareyoudoing?IamsendingGrandmaane-card.Whatisshedoing?She'sdoingthedishes.What'shedoing?He'sdrawingpictures.Whatistheelephantdoing?It'sdrinkingwater.Whataretheydoing?They'reswimming.16、What'sthedate? It'sJune9th.17、Whatdoantsliketoeat?Theyliketoeatthehoney.18、Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend?---I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.19、Whatareyougoingtobuy?---I'mgoingtobuyacomicbook.20、What'syourhobby?---Ilikecollectingstamps.21、What'sher(LiuYun's)hobby?---Shelikesplayingtheviolin.22、What'shis(yourbrother's)hobby?---Helikesmakingkites.23、Whatdoesyourmotherdo?---SheisaTVreporter.24、Whatshouldyoudoataredlight?---Youmuststopataredlight.25、What'sthematterwithyou?/What'swrongwithyou?---Mythroatissore.Mynosehurts.26、Whatdidyoudolastweekend?---Iplayedfootball.WhatdidMikedoyesterday?---Hedidhishomework.Whatdidtheydolastmonth?---TheyvisitedBeijing.27、Howareyou?---Fine,thankyou.Howisyourfather/yourmother?---He's/She'sfine,thankyou.Howdoyoufeel?---Ifeelsick.HowdoesAmyfeel?---She'stired.Howareyoufeeling?---I'mfine.Howishefeeling?---He'ssad.Howisyourweekend?---It'shappy.Howwasyourweekend?---Itwasbusy.28、Howoldareyou?---I'mthirteen.Howoldisshe/he?---She's/He'stwelve.29、Howmanycrayonsdoyouhave?---Ihavetwelve.30、Howmanykitescanyousee?---Icanseeten.31、Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?---Therearefour.32、Howmuchisit?---It's85yuan.Howmuchisthedress?---It's50yuan.Howmucharethoseshoes?---They're76yuan.33、Howdoyougotoschool?---UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot.SometimesIgobybike.34、Howdoesshegotowork?---Shegoestoworkbybus.35、HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark?---YoucangobytheNo.15bus.Turnleftatthecinema,thengostraight.It'sontheleft.36、Howareyougoing?---I'mgoingbybus.HowisyourfamilygoingtogettoKunming?---Wearegoingbyplane.37、Howcanthewaterbecomevapour?---Thesunshinesandthewaterbecomesvapour.38、 Howdoyoudothat(plantflowers)?---First