河北省秦皇島市中國耀華玻璃集團公司中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省秦皇島市中國耀華玻璃集團公司中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MyGod!I’mgettinglateagain.Whatwillmybosssay?

Youcankeep_____nowonlyifyoumakeanhonestexplanation.

A.silent

B.calm

C.peaceful

D.quiet參考答案：2.Itishisfirstjobinterview,sothereisnoroomformistakesinthefirst

.A.information B.expression C.impression D.description參考答案：C略3.Thetrain

at8a.m.inthemorning.A.willleave

B.isleaving

C.leaves

D.left

參考答案：C4.You’dbetter______yourscoresandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add參考答案：C略5.Theshoemaker____metwoyuan____mendingapairofshoes.A.paid;for

B.asked;for

C.cost;in

D.charge;for參考答案：D6.Therewas_________time_________Chineseusedforeignoil.

A.a,when

B.a,while

C./,when

D./,while參考答案：A略7.—Shallwegoforadrinkdownstairs?—

.Willtwoo’clockbeOK?A.Sorry,Ｉ’mnotavailablenow

B.Sure,noproblemC.Sorry,Ican’tmakeittoday

D.Sure,it’suptoyou參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：我們?nèi)窍潞纫槐脝幔?對不起，現(xiàn)在沒空。兩點可以嗎？Sorry,I’mnotavailablenow.抱歉，現(xiàn)在沒空；Sure,noproblem當然，沒問題；Sorry,Ican’tmakeittoday對不起，今天不行；D.Sure,it’suptoyou當然，由你決定。根據(jù)“兩點鐘可以嗎”可知，現(xiàn)在沒空，故選A。8.Lucaswentpastawoodenhouse,infrontof________satanoldman,pipeinhand.A.that

B.whatC.which

D.whom參考答案：C考查非限制性定語從句。句意：Lucas經(jīng)過一個木房子，房子前坐著一個手里拿著煙斗的老人。分析語境可知infrontofwhichsatanoldman為“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，先行詞為house，所以用which引導(dǎo)。故選C.9.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane____________herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.tookup

B.pickedup

C.turnedup

D.madeup參考答案：A10.ThefilmLifeofPidirectedbyAngLeeisa(n)________success,winning4Oscars.A.major B.mass C.narrow D.enormous參考答案：A11.Thepresident,togetherwithhisbodyguard,___tothenuclearstation____therewasanaccident20minutesago.A．havecome;which

B．came;inwhich

C．hascome;where

D．came;inwhich參考答案：C12.Cindy,youhaven’tlosttheticket,haveyou?______.Iknowit’snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.A.Yes,Ihave.

B.Ihopenot.

C.Yes,I’mafraidso.

D.Ihopeso.

參考答案：B13.Eitheryouoroneofyourfamilymembers__________theopeningceremonynextweek.

A.attends

B.attend

C.istoattend

D.aretoattend參考答案：C略14.Tomadmitted_____intheexaminationandhewasnotadmitted___

__theschoolatlast.A.tocheat;to

B.cheating;to

C.tocheat;as

D.cheating;as參考答案：B15.Thefirsttimeyoumeetpeople,youoftenmakeajudgmentaboutthembasedonthewaythey______.A.aredressed B.aredressing C.dressed D.dress參考答案：A16.Keepyourcaringood_________anditwilldrivewellforalongtime.A.section

B.position

C.condition

D.situation參考答案：C17.Ican’tbelievethatthehousingpricesshouldbetentimes______heightofthosein______1990s.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.

the,/

D.the,

the參考答案：D18.—Doyoulikeyournewjob,George?—Yes,everythingisgreatandbeingabletowalktoworkisanadded

forme．A.bonus

B.budgetC.bargain

D.balance參考答案：A19.Wewerehavingsupperwhenthelight________.A.goesaway

B.wentout

C.hasgoneaway

D.isout參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（30分）

Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.Formanymonthsshehadlikedabeautiful__36__,andknowingherhusbandcould__37__it,shetoldhim.Thatwasallshewanted.Onthemorningofher__38__,herhusbandtoldherhow__39__hewastohavesuchagoodwife,andhowmuchhelovedher.He_40___herabeautifulgiftpackage（紙盒）.Sheopeneditand__41__aBible(圣經(jīng)).__42__sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband,”Withallyourmoney,yougivemeaBible?”Shewasso_43___thatshelefthim.

Manyyearspassedandtheladywasvery__44___inbusiness.Sheownedtwolargecompanies.She__45___herhusbandwasveryold,andthoughtperhapssheshouldgoto___46__him.Butbeforeshecould,she__47___alettertellingherthathehaddied,andgaveallofhispossessions（財產(chǎn)）toher.Sheneededtocomebackand__48___things.

Whenshearrivedathishouse,sadness__49___herheart.Shesawthestillnew__50___,justasshehadleftityearsbefore.With___51__,sheopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Aring_52____fromtheBibletotheflooranda_53___couldbeseen.Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays.Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth,andthewords”LOVE

U

ALWAYS.”

___54__yourgiftisnotpackagedthewayyouwantit,it’sbecauseitisbetterpackagedthewayitis!Alwaysappreciatelittlethings;theyusuallyleadyoutobiggerthings!Thebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworldcannotbeseenoreventouchedfortheymustbefeltwiththe__55___.36.A.watch

B.ring

C.coat

D.box37.A.afford

B.like

C.design

Dguess38.A.holiday

B.performance

C.birthday

D.meeting39.A.proud

B.kind

C.sorry

D.brave40.A.lent

B.asked

C.gave

D.moved41.A.carried

B.found

C.missed

D.held42.A.Politely

B.Lightly

C.Patiently

D.Angrily43.A.calm

B.upset

C.grateful

D.careless44.A.failing

B.lonely

C.successful

D.poor45.A.wondered

B.hoped

C.realized

D.explained46.A.visit

B.understand

C.catch

D.help47.A.passed

B.wrote

C.sent

D.received48.A.takecareof

B.payfor

C.lookfor

D.giveaway49.A.covered

B.broke

C.left

D.filled50.A.car

B.Bible

C.letter

D.table51.A.smiles

B.laughter

C.tears

D.interests52.A.hid

B.dropped

C.disappeared

D.made53.A.book

B.pen

C.flower

D.card54.A.If

B.But

C.Although

D.So55.A.hand

B.eye

C.face

D.heart參考答案：21.Itwasinmyhighschoolscienceclass.Iwasdoingataskinfrontoftheclassroomwithmyfavoriteshirton.A___41___came.“Niceshirt,”Ismiledfromeartoear.Thenanothervoicesaid,“Thatshirtbelongedtomydad.Greg’smotherworksformyfamily.Weweregoingto___42___thatshirtaway,butgaveittoherinstead.”Iwas___43___.Iwantedtohide.Istuckmyshirtinthebackoftheclosetandtoldmy___44___whathadhappened.Shethendialedher___45___,“Iwillnolonger___46___foryourfamily,”shetoldhim.Thatnight,Momtoldmydadthatshecouldn’tjustcleananymore;sheknewherlife’sachievementwassomething___47___,soshedecidedtofindanotherjob.Thenextmorningshe___48___withthepersonnelmanagerattheBoardofEducation.Hetoldherthatwithoutapropereducationshecouldnotteach.SoMomdecidedto___49___auniversity.Afterthefirstyearincollege,shewentbacktothepersonnelmanager.Hesaid,“Areyouserious?IthinkIhavea___50___foryouasateacher’sassistant.This___51___dealswithchildrenwhoarementallychallengedwithlittleornochanceof___52___.”Momacceptedthatjobopportunityvery___53___.Foralmostfiveyears,asateacher’sassistant,shesawteacherafterteachergiveuponthechildrenandquit,feeling___54___.Thenoneday,thepersonnelmanagerandtheprincipalshowedupinher___55___.Theprincipalsaid,“Wehavewatchedhowyou___56___thechildrenandhowtheycommunicatewithyou,andwe

___57___yourhard-workingspiritoverthelastfiveyears.Weall___58___thatyoushouldbetheteacherofthisclass.”Mymom___59___morethantwentyyearsthere.Duringhercareer,shewasvotedTeacheroftheYear.Allofthiscameaboutbecauseofthebadcommentmadeinmyclassroomthatday.Momshowedmehowtohandle

___60___situationsandnevergiveup.41.A.voice

B.student

C.teacher

D.noise42.A.get

B.take

C.carry

D.throw43.A.thankful

B.silent

C.cheerful

D.careless44.A.father

B.sister

C.mother

D.classmate45.A.assistant

B.adviser

C.director

D.employer46.A.pay

B.apply

C.employ

D.work47.A.sweeter

B.quicker

C.greater

D.louder48.A.went

B.met

C.worked

D.stayed49.A.visit

B.build

C.attend

D.prepare50.A.position

B.duty

C.key

D.part51.A.event

B.problem

C.meeting

D.opportunity52.A.learning

B.judging

C.obeying

D.imagining53.A.patiently

B.eagerly

C.successfully

D.angrily54.A.upset

B.frightened

C.happy

D.comfortable55.A.home

B.classroom

C.apartment

D.car56.A.punish

B.beat

C.treat

D.touch57.A.hate

B.forget

C.admire

D.follow58.A.discuss

B.argue

C.disagree

D.agree59.A.waited

B.spent

C.took

D.wasted60.A.challenging

B.simple

C.dangerous

D.strange參考答案：41.A

42.D

43.B

44.C

45.D

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.A

53.B

54.A

55.B

56.C

57.C

58.D

59.B

60.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，母親原來是一位幫人打掃衛(wèi)生的情景工，我穿了別人扔掉的襯衫被嘲笑，她決定換成教書的工作。在此過程中她遇見了很多困難，但都沒有放棄，最終取得了成功?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.voice嗓音，聲音；B.student學(xué)生；C.teacher老師；D.noise噪音；句意：我穿著最喜歡的襯衫在教室前面做任務(wù)，這時傳來一個聲音“這個襯衫太漂亮了！”從后句可知這是其他人的對我所穿襯衫的評價。而且和后句“Thenanothervoicesaid…”一致。故A項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.get得到；B.take拿走；C.carry攜帶；D.throw扔掉；句意：這件襯衫是我的父親的，Greg的媽媽在我家里干活，我們正要把這件襯衫扔掉，但后來給了他。由此可知這件襯衫是別人不要了，我撿回來的。故D項正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.thankful感激的；B.silent安靜的，沉默的；C.cheerful興高采烈的；D.careless粗心的；聽見別人說我的襯衫是別人扔掉以后被我撿回來的，這讓我很難過，想找地方躲起來。當時只好保持沉默。故B項正確?！?4題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)第6空后“Thatnight,Momtoldmydadthatshecouldn’tjustcleananymore”可知母親告訴我的父親她不再做這份工作了，可知我把這件事情告訴了媽媽。故C項正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.assistant助手；B.adviser顧問；C.director導(dǎo)演；D.employer雇主，老板；母親得知我的情況以后，她也感覺受到了侮辱，所以決定給雇主打電話告訴對方不再為他們家干活了。故D項正確。【46題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.pay支付；B.apply申請，應(yīng)用；C.employ雇傭；D.work工作；母親得知我的情況以后，她也感覺受到了侮辱，所以決定給雇主打電話告訴對方不再為他們家干活了。故D項正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.sweeter更甜美的；B.quicker更快的；C.greater更偉大的；D.louder更響亮的；母親知道她所做的事情比更偉大，于是她換了一份工作，根據(jù)下文可知她要去教書。故C項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.went走，變化；B.met遇見，迎接；C.worked工作；D.stayed逗留，停留；動詞短語meetwith遇見；第二天早晨她和人事經(jīng)理見了面，對方告訴她如果沒有合適的教育經(jīng)歷，她是不能教書的。故B項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.visit參觀；B.build建設(shè)；C.attend參加；D.prepare準備；動詞短語attendtheschool/university上學(xué)/大學(xué)；對方告訴她如果沒有合適的教育經(jīng)歷，她是不能教書的。要想得到這樣的教育經(jīng)歷，就得讀大學(xué)。故C項正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.position職位；B.duty責任；C.key鑰匙，關(guān)鍵；D.part部分，角色；媽媽讀了一年大學(xué)以后再次去找了人事經(jīng)理，對方告訴她有一個助手的職位可以提供給她，這個工作是教育那些智力有問題無法接受教育的孩子。故A項正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.event重大事件；體育項目；B.problem問題；C.meeting會議；D.opportunity機會；對方所提供的助手職位給了媽媽一個機會來教育那些智力有問題無法接受教育的孩子。故D項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.learning學(xué)習(xí)；B.judging判斷；C.obeying遵守；D.imagining想象；智力和精神方面有問題通常沒有接受教育學(xué)習(xí)的機會，故A項正確?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.patiently耐心地；B.eagerly急切地；C.successfully成功地；D.angrily生氣地；媽媽一直都想做老師，一旦有了這個機會，她是不會放棄的。所以她急切地結(jié)束了這個工作。故B項正確。【54題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.upset難過的；B.frightened感到害怕的；C.happy開心的；D.comfortable舒適的；句意：在幾乎五年時間里，作為助教，媽媽見證了一個又一個老師放棄了這些孩子并辭職了，她根據(jù)很難過。多名老師放棄對這些智力有障礙的兒童的教育讓母親很難受。故A項正確。【55題詳解】考查生活常識及名詞辨析。A.home家；B.classroom教室；C.apartment公寓；D.car汽車；校長和人事經(jīng)理到媽媽教孩子的教室里交流工作情況，通常不會到家里和汽車里。這是屬于生活常識。故B項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.punish懲罰；B.beat打?。粨魯?；C.treat對待，治療；D.touch觸摸，感動；句意：我們已經(jīng)觀察了你如何對待孩子們以及他們?nèi)绾魏湍憬涣?，很欽佩過去五年以來你的努力工作精神，現(xiàn)在我們同意你作為這個班級的老師。校長因為母親對待孩子的方式及工作精神把這份工作給了母親。故C項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.hate討厭，憎恨；B.forget忘記；C.admire欽佩，羨慕；D.follow跟誰，采納；我們已經(jīng)觀察了你如何對待孩子們以及他們?nèi)绾魏湍憬涣?，很欽佩過去五年以來你的努力工作精神，現(xiàn)在我們同意你作為這個班級的老師。母親的辛勤工作精神讓學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)很欽佩，于是他們把這份工作給了母親。故C項正確。【58題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.discuss討論；B.argue爭論；C.disagree不同意；D.agree同意；句意：我們很欽佩過去五年以來你的努力工作精神，現(xiàn)在我們同意你作為這個班級的老師。校長因為母親對待孩子的方式及工作精神而同意把這份工作給了母親。故D項正確?！?9題詳解】查看動詞辨析。A.waited等待；B.spent度過，花費；C.took帶走，拿走；D.wasted浪費；句意：媽媽在那里度過了二十多年的時間。在她的生涯里，她被評為年度教師，所有的這一切都是因為那一天在教室里別人對我的糟糕的評論。動詞spend與morethantwentyyears連用，描述母親的教書事業(yè)。故B項正確。【60題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的，困難的；B.simple簡單的；C.dangerous危險的；D.strange奇怪的；句意：母親向我展示了如何處理困難情景和永不放棄。根據(jù)上文描寫可知她在事業(yè)里遇見了很多困難，但她并沒有放棄。故A項正確。【點睛】本文小題1考查了上下文串聯(lián)的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。我們可以根據(jù)后句“Thenanothervoicesaid…”中的“anothervoice”可知本句應(yīng)選擇“voice”。完型填空試題中，有些詞語常常重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語篇之中。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)的語用意義使得語篇中的句子相互銜接和連貫，從而構(gòu)成一個完整而又有機的意義整體。在閱讀文章的過程中，有時也會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些與選項意義緊密相連的同義詞或近義詞。因此要學(xué)會充分利用這些詞提供的有效信息進行合理的推側(cè)判斷，選出正確答案。如：Everyonestartedto55____theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdeafening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtobeallright.55.A.clapB.waveC.raiseD.shake答案:由后面的applause(掌聲)可知此處表示“大家開始鼓掌”.Clapone’shands鼓掌三、閱讀理解22.Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores(胚芽).Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.56.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.A.plantsareimportantforlife

B.plantscannotgrowwithoutairC.therearemanyplantsintheworldD.wecannotlivewithoutwater57.Plantscanmakefoodfrom______.A.flower,waterandair

B.water,sunlightandairC.air,waterandsoil

D.air,sunandlight58.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Ofalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportant

B.Sporesareseeds

C.AllfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseedsD.Withoutplants,manwilldieout59.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______.A.amedicinebook

B.anovel

C.asciencemagazine

D.anexperimentreport60.Theunderlinedword“protected”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby______.A.damaged

B.polluted

C.prevented

D.guarded參考答案：ABDCD23.An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow（烏鴉）perchedonthetreeneartheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,＂Whatisthis?＂Thesonreplied,＂Itisacrow.＂Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthesecondtime,＂Whatisthis?＂Thesonsaid,＂Father,Ihavejustnowtoldyou.Itisacrow!＂Afteralitt