2021年山西省呂梁市柳林職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年山西省呂梁市柳林職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Don'tforget________thegasafteryoufinishcookingeachtime.A．toturndown

B．turningdownC．toturnoff

D．turningoff參考答案：答案：Cforgettodosth.表示“忘記應(yīng)該去做的事”；forgetdoingsth.表示“忘記了做過的事”，此處顯然是“忘記應(yīng)該做的事”。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)是關(guān)掉(turnoff)煤氣，故選C。2.---Sorry,Iforgot___himaboutit.---Nevermind,I’lltellitmyself.A.telling

B.totell

C.tobetold

D.havingtold參考答案：B3.Thisarticlemaybesomeadviceabouthowto______oneselfintoday’ssociety.A.behave

B.believeC.perform

D.operate參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞搭配：A.behave舉止，行為，behaveoneself“規(guī)矩點(diǎn)，舉止得體”，B.believe相信，C.perform表演，表現(xiàn)，D.operate操作，句意：這篇文章可能對(duì)在社會(huì)上如何舉止得體有幫助。選A。4.Themeeting________over,Ifoundher_______atthedeskandlisteningtothenewmusic.A.tobe,sitting

B.is,

sitting

C.was,seating

D.being,seated參考答案：D5.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.

A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why參考答案：B略6.InChinawhencaught,thosecorrupt(腐敗的)officialsaresometimeslimitedto__________inacertainplace,only__________theirproblemswithinanappointedtime(規(guī)定的時(shí)間).A.living,toreport

B.living,reporting

C.live,reporting

D.live,toreport參考答案：B7.Maryisapoorgirl.Ihavebeenmeaning________her________on.A.tosuggest;tokeep

B.tosuggest;keepingC.suggesting;tokeep

D.suggesting;keeping參考答案：B8.Itisbelievedthattheconstructionofahighwaywill_____thegrowthofthesuburbs.A.increaseto

B.contributeto

C.keepto

D.taketo參考答案：B9.Shealwaysdoeswellinexamsnotbecauseshehas______butbecausesheworksveryhard.A.goodbrains B.goodbrain C.aclevermind D.acleverhead參考答案：A10.Don'tbotherTom,heis

inexperimentonsomerats.A.focused

B.fixed

C.absorbed

D.concentrated參考答案：C11._______suchaheavyfinancialloss,MrSmithfounditdifficulttorunhiscompany.A.Suffering

B.havingsuffered

C.Suffered

D.Tosuffer參考答案：B略12.I’msureif______firmly,thecutonyourfigurewillsoonstopbleeding.A.beingpressed B.pressedC.havingpressed

D.tobepressed參考答案：B13.Despitesuchabigdifferenceintowardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubt_______peopleintheWestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.A.point;that

B.idea;whetherC.attitude;that

D.attitude;whether參考答案：C考查詞意辨析和同位語從句。理解語境是關(guān)鍵，attitude意為“態(tài)度”,常與towards連用,表示“對(duì)……的態(tài)度”。表示人們?cè)诔允撤矫娴膽B(tài)度有很大不同。point意為“特點(diǎn),特征，要點(diǎn)”；idea意為“主意，念頭，思想，計(jì)劃,打算，意見”。thereisnodoubtthat---，毫無疑問，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，故選C。14.__________intheworld______Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandrichhistory.A.Thereisnodoubt;if

B.Itisnodoubt;that

C.Thereisnodoubt;that

D.Itisnodoubt;whether參考答案：C考查固定句型和同位語從句。句意：毫無疑問在這個(gè)世界上中國是有著悠久歷史的國家。使用句型Thereisnodoubtthat…意為“毫無疑問……”。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。故選C。15.–Howmanypoorvillageswilltherebeinourprovinceby2015?

--Therewillbeonlyafew,if________.

A.much

B.many

C.some

D.any參考答案：D16.Imyfather-in-lawatthreethisafternoon.

A.shallbeseeing B.shallbeseenC.shallhavebeenseeing

D.shallhaveseen參考答案：A提示:根據(jù)“今天下午三點(diǎn)”可以判斷這是表示將來某時(shí)刻的時(shí)間點(diǎn),我們可以判斷出這里用shallbeseeing表示將來正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或?qū)沓掷m(xù)一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。二、新的題型17.Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.___36___Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.___37___●Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)getsaheadstart.___38___Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.●___39___Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.●___40___Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.C.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.F.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!參考答案：36.G

37.F

38.E

39.C

40.A本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了早晨鍛煉對(duì)身體的好處，從而號(hào)召人們?cè)缙疱憻挕！?6題詳解】前一句話說Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.如此忙碌的生活，很難找到時(shí)間去鍛煉。選項(xiàng)GIfyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!如果你打算定期鍛煉或者你正在鍛煉，那么聽好了。下文承接選項(xiàng)G提出了早晨鍛煉的好處，故選項(xiàng)G符合語境，故選G?！?7題詳解】第二段介紹的是工作效率的提高。選項(xiàng)F講的是“鍛煉后可以保持4到10個(gè)小時(shí)的頭腦清晰”，這是工作效率提高的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵，選項(xiàng)F符合語境，故選F。【38題詳解】第三段介紹的是新陳代謝的改善。原文中提到thecalorieburning，與選項(xiàng)Eburncalories存在原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，選項(xiàng)E在意思上也符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳解】該空是本段的主題句。閱讀本段內(nèi)容可知這一段主要講的是改善睡眠，與之相符合的是選項(xiàng)CYourqualityofsleepimproves。故選C?！?0題詳解】該空是本段的主題句。閱讀本段內(nèi)容可知這一段主要講的是保持健康飲食，與之符合的選項(xiàng)是AYouwillsticktoyourdiet，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.ChinaDaily

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