河北省廊坊市京安學(xué)院附屬高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析

河北省廊坊市京安學(xué)院附屬高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWenconveysavarietyofissues,andsocialjustice_____.A.incommon

B.ingeneral

C.inparticular

D.inpractice參考答案：C2.———.thewebsiteofwww．google．com,andyouwilllearnalotaboutObama’sfirstofficialvisittoChina．

A．Searching

B．Tosearch

C．Havingsearched

D．Search參考答案：D略3.Ourschoolhasusedcomputersinteachingfortenyears.Asaresult,notonly______,butstudentsbecomemoreinterestedintheirlessons.

A.hasteachers’energybeensaved

B.savedwasteachers’energy

C.teachers’energyhassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy參考答案：A略4.He

________

aplanforthecommitteetoconsider.A.putaway

B.putoffC.putforward

D.putout參考答案：Cputforward“提出(計(jì)劃，方案等)”；putaway“推遲”；putoff“撲滅(火等)；出版(刊物)”。5._______surprisedmemostwasthenews______ourteamwon.A.That;that

B.That;which C.What;that

D.What;which參考答案：C6.Somepeople’slackofbasicmoralsisturningoursocietyintoone______thoseinneedwillbeunabletoexpecthelpfromothers.

A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that

參考答案：C7.Weshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife;onlythosewhoare_______canenjoyalonglife-span.

A.worried

B.selfish

C.greedy

D.optimistic參考答案：D8.Thescientistdecidedto______hiseyestothosewhoneedthemafterhisdeath.A.distribute

B.provide

C.donate

D.introduce參考答案：C9.Toomuchfishingmayharmfishpopulationtothepoint________theycan'trecover.A．what

B．which

C．there

D．where參考答案：D略10.___________theridesattheHeadland,visitorscantaketheshuttletotheLowland.

A.Enjoying

B.Enjoyed

C.Havingenjoyed D.Havingbeenenjoyed參考答案：C11.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,______itmoredifficult.Anotmaking

Bnotmake

Cnottomake

Dnotmake參考答案：B考查不定式作表語。句子的主語是purpose,不定式作表語對(duì)purpose進(jìn)行具體的說明。12._______inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.A.Standing

B.Tostand

C.

Stood

D.Stand參考答案：A13.Thisisanewly-builtcountry,soeverythingis

_________

construction.

A.in

Bunder

Cover

Don參考答案：B14.Asidefromthepotentialhealthhazards(危害)

cancausetothepeople,nuclearenergycanalsocausethousanddeathswhenitsreactorexplode. A.which B.that C.what D.it參考答案：D15.____mostefficientwaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain____goodknowledgeofbasicwordinformation.A.A;a.

B.The;/

C.A;/

D.The;the參考答案：A16.TsinghuaUniversity_________theNo.1spotintheTimesHigherEducation’sAsiaUniversityRankings2019,becomingthefirstuniversityontheChinesemainlandtotopthelist.A.countered B.claimed C.commanded D.competed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：清華大學(xué)在《泰晤士報(bào)高等教育》2019年亞洲大學(xué)排名中拔得頭籌，成為中國大陸第一所排名第一的大學(xué)。A.countered對(duì)抗；B.claimed贏得;C.commanded命令；D.competed競(jìng)賽。由“theNo.1spot”可知，claimed“贏得”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。二、新的題型17.Ifyouareanonlineshoppingaddict,itmeansthatyourclosetwillbecomeanawfulwasteland.Herearesometipstoorganizeyourclothesandsavespace.Thefirststeptogetorganizedistogetridofthethingsyoudon’twantorneedanymore.___11___Itwillmakethefollowingprocessmuchfasterandeasier.Whydoyoumessupyourclosetwithclothesyouwon'tevenneedforanothersixmonths?___12___

Packawayallunneededitemsinthemandslidethemaway.Useacombinationofstorageunitstofitdifferentneeds.___13___Itwillmakethingslookneater,andeverythingwillbeeasiertofind.Also,don'tletallofthatspacebelowthehangers（衣架）gotowaste.___14______15___

Colorcodingistheanswer.Notonlydoesitlookpleasing,butalsoitmakesfindingthingsaloteasier.A.Toomuchjewellerywithoutmuchspace?B.Iknowit'shardtoletgo,butyouhaveto.C.Sickofdiggingaroundtofindwhatyouneed?D.Usethespacebothaboveandbelowthestick.E.Theselittleitemsarefarhandierthanyoumightthink.F.Takeadvantageofyouremptysuitcaseswhennotonvacation.G.Forexample,drawersforfoldeditems,hangersfordressesandsuits.參考答案：11.B

12.F

13.G

14.D

15.C本文介紹了對(duì)于購物狂來說如何合理安排衣物擺放節(jié)省空間的小技巧。11.根據(jù)空格前Thefirststeptogetorganizedistogetridofthethingsyoudon’twantorneedanymore.得知這里建議我們?nèi)拥舨幌胍筒恍枰囊挛?。再根?jù)后一句這樣做的好處，得知B項(xiàng)：讓我們?nèi)拥羲鼈?，我們?dāng)然會(huì)有點(diǎn)不舍得，但是必須這樣做。承上啟下。故選B。12.根據(jù)空格后Packawayallunneededitemsinthemandslidethemaway.得知這里建議我們把不需要的衣物放進(jìn)行李箱里。因此得知F項(xiàng)：不度假時(shí)，可以利用空行李箱裝這些不穿的衣物。后面緊接著：打包這些不需要的衣物……，這里的連接更加的合理。故選F。13.根據(jù)空格前Useacombinationofstorageunitstofitdifferentneeds.得知這里建議我們給衣物分類擺放到不同的地方，得知G項(xiàng)：例如折疊的東西放抽屜，長(zhǎng)裙和西裝掛起來。與空前內(nèi)容可以照應(yīng)，連接順暢。故選G。14.根據(jù)空格前Also,don'tletallofthatspacebelowthehangers（衣架）gotowaste.得知這里建議我們要浪費(fèi)衣架上下的空間。得知D項(xiàng)：使用衣架桿上下的地方。符合要求，故選D。15.根據(jù)空格后Colorcodingistheanswer.得知這里建議我們按顏色來擺放衣物。answer提示前面提出了問題。得知C項(xiàng)：厭倦了到處翻箱倒柜找衣服了嗎？起到統(tǒng)領(lǐng)整段的作用。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】“七選五”題要求學(xué)生根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯、上下文的內(nèi)容選出相應(yīng)的五句話填入空白處將文章補(bǔ)充完整。主要目的在于“考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。”試題的位置不同，解題策略也不同：1．若問題在段首：通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測(cè)出主題句，找到答案。例如___5___

Colorcodingistheanswer.Notonlydoesitlookpleasing,butalsoitmakesfindingthingsaloteasier.根據(jù)相關(guān)詞answer，可以判斷出此處是提問：厭倦了到處翻箱倒柜找衣服了嗎，故選C。2．若問題在段尾1）通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。要注意表示總結(jié)的信號(hào)詞，如therefore,asaresult,hence,thus,tosumup,toconclude,inshort,inaword等詞語，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。例如：Also,don'tletallofthatspacebelowthehangers（衣架）gotowaste.___4___Usethespace與前面的和don'tlet…gotowaste，可以判斷選D。3．若問題是位于自然段中承上啟下是空格的主要任務(wù)，分析句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系及內(nèi)容的連貫性，注意句子間的銜接手段。將選項(xiàng)代入原文，如果前后內(nèi)容連貫，符合邏輯，就能得出正確答案。例如：Thefirststeptogetorganizedistogetridofthethingsyoudon’twantorneedanymore.___1___Itwillmakethefollowingprocessmuchfasterandeasier.本段前一句說“建議我們?nèi)拥舨幌胍筒恍枰囊挛铩Ｔ俑鶕?jù)后一句說這樣做的好處可知，B項(xiàng)：讓我們?nèi)拥羲鼈儯覀儺?dāng)然會(huì)有點(diǎn)不舍得，但是必須這樣做。承上啟下。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

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