山東省德州市水電十三局子弟中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省德州市水電十三局子弟中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.-----IthinkLisa_______wellinthechemistrycontestthismorning.------Itseemsnot.。Shehasbeeninlowspiritsallafternoon.A.shouldhavedone

B.couldhavedone

C.needhavedone

D.mighthavedone

參考答案：D2.--Wow,somanybookshere!HowcanyoufindtheoneIneed?--That’seasy.Thebookshereare_____bysubject.A.left

B.remarked

C.

furnished

D.classified參考答案：D3.Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases_____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknown

B.havingbeenknown

C.tobeknown

D.known參考答案：D略4.DuringtheSecondWorldWarayoungvillagersavedThomasattheriskoflosinghislife.

,Thomassetupaprimaryschoolnamed

himA.Inreturn;after B.Inturn;after C.Inturn;for D.Inreturn;for參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，一位年輕的村民冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救了Thomas，作為報(bào)答Thomas以他的名字創(chuàng)辦了一所小學(xué)。Inreturn作為報(bào)答；Inturn輪流；nameafter以……命名。根據(jù)ayoungvillagersavedThomasattheriskoflosinghislife一位年輕的村民冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救了Thomas可知，這里是為了答謝救命之恩而創(chuàng)辦了一所小學(xué)。故排除BC；第二空根據(jù)短語(yǔ)nameafter以……命名。故選A。5.Activelyinvolveyourselfinvoluntaryworkandyouwillseewhata(an)______itwillmaketoyourfuturelife.A.influence B.contribution C.difference D.variety參考答案：C考查名詞。句意：積極地參與志愿者的工作，你就會(huì)看見(jiàn)它對(duì)你未來(lái)的生活有多么大的影響。influence影響；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；difference不同；variety多樣化。這里使用短語(yǔ)makeadifference有影響。故選C。6.Theseexamples,once___tohisarticle,willmakeitsoundmorereasonableandacceptable.A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added參考答案：D7.Thoughhewas_______,helookeddownuponthosewhohadalotofmoney.A.welloff

B.rich

C.badlyoff

D.well-known參考答案：C8.Ihadbeen______withsomanyotherthingsthatIhadforgottentobuyagiftformywife’sbirthdaywhichIhadpromisedto.A.devoted

B.occupied

C.supplied

D.accompanied

參考答案：B略9.Tobuysomesalt,thecarelesshousewifewentdownstairs,_____thefish____overthegas.Aleft;cooked

Bleaving;beingcookedCleaving;cooking

Dleft;beingcooked參考答案：B10.Franksputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_________tokids.A.

accessible

B.

C.acceptable

D.sensitive參考答案：A11.Themallreceivedaticketforspeeding.He

havedrivensofast.A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C12.Plan

your

shopping

______time.

Avoid

last-minute

rushes

to

the

grocery

store

when

you

are

hungry.

A.

in

front

of

B.

out

of

C.

ahead

of

D.

apart

from參考答案：C13.—Hello,Tom.ThisisMaryspeaking.—Whatacoincidence!I________aboutyou.A.wasjustthinking

B.justthought

C.havejustthought

D.wouldjustthink參考答案：A14.Iwenttobedverylatelastnight,_____,earlythismorning.A.atlatestB.onthewholeC.inaword

D.orrather參考答案：D略15.--MayIwatchTVnow,mum?---No.I’dratheryou_________.Youshallfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A．don’t

B．didn’t

C．won’t

D．wouldn’t參考答案：B16.Asthepricesofgoodsintownare_____daybyday,moreandmoreresidentsaredeterminedtogotothecountrysideandmakealivingby_____sheeporpigs.

A.raising;raising

B.rising;rising

C.raising;rising

D.rising;raising參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.GoodjobsforSportsIfsportsaresomethingthatappealstoyou,itstandstoreasonthatyouwoulddowellinthem.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyoubecomeagoodplayer.Setambitiousbutrealisticgoals.Ifyouwanttobegreatatsports,youneedtosetyouraimshigh.

______36______Instead,youshouldtakealookatwhatyouare,andfigureoutwhereyouthinkyouwouldliketobe.Giveyourselfasuitableamountoftimetoachievethatgoal.Bepatient.______37______Impatientathletestendtomakepoorones.Ifyou'renotpatient,you'lltrytojumpintoadvancedtechniqueslongbeforeyou'reready.You'llfeeldiscouragedwhenyoudon'tseeimmediateimprovement.Joinasportsteam.Mostofthesportsteamsarefreetojoin.Ifyougotoschool,youshouldgoforteamtryoutswhenthey'rehappening.___38___Acceptcriticism（批評(píng)）.Whenyouplaysports,youwillunavoidablyreceivecriticism,whetherfromacoachorotherplayers.______39______Aretheyangrybecauseyoumissedapass,ordotheysincerelywanttohelpyouimprove?Inalotofcases,youcanusecriticismasmotivationtogetbetter.____40____Askillbecomemasteredwhenyou’reabletodoitwithoutthinking.Givenenoughtimeandpractice,askillwilleventuallyfallunderthiscategory.Wheninagame,youwon'thavetimetothinkeverythingthrough,sopracticeuntilit'sallautomatic.A.Youalsoneedtobeclearaboutwhatyouaregoodat.B.Practiceuntilyourskillsbecomesecondnature.C.Ifyou'renotinschool,youcanfindasportsclubonline.D.Thisdoesnotmeanbeingunrealistic.E.Skillsareoftenslowtobuild.F.Youneedtotakemostofitwithagrainofsalt.G.Animportantreasonpeoplejoinsportsteamsistomakefriends.參考答案：36.D

37.E

38.C

39.F

40.B本文主要介紹了如何能擅長(zhǎng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。36.B考查上文和句意理解。根據(jù)上文：如果你想擅長(zhǎng)體育，你應(yīng)該設(shè)定一個(gè)高一點(diǎn)的目標(biāo)?？芍挛模哼@并不意味著不現(xiàn)實(shí)。此句中this就是指上文中的“設(shè)定高目標(biāo)”。故選B.37.A考查上文和句意理解。根據(jù)本句的主題句：要有耐心?？芍挛模杭夹g(shù)要慢慢建立起來(lái)。所以要有耐心。故選.A38.F考查上文和句意理解。本段的主題句：加入一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)團(tuán)隊(duì)。所以下邊分兩方面，一方面是在學(xué)校怎么做；另一方面就是不在學(xué)校怎么做，所以可知：如果你不在上找到一個(gè)體育俱樂(lè)部。故選F.39.C考查上文和句意理解。根據(jù)上文說(shuō)教練或其他人可能會(huì)批評(píng)你，但你要仔細(xì)斟酌，看他們生氣是因?yàn)槟銢](méi)達(dá)到目標(biāo)，還是他們真的想幫你提高。所以可知：你要斟酌著接受大部份批評(píng)。故選C.40.D考查上文和句意理解。根據(jù)下文：如果你不用思考就做出來(lái)了，這種技能可能就被你掌握好了。它是對(duì)上文的進(jìn)一步的解釋說(shuō)明，故可知上文：練習(xí)直到你的技能成為第二本能。故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】七選五閱讀題，有一種題目會(huì)出現(xiàn)在段首的位置。1.在段首，通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測(cè)出主題句，找到答案。2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果，解釋說(shuō)明關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來(lái)說(shuō)正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會(huì)有某種的銜接手段。例如第5小題考查上文和句意理解。根據(jù)下文：如果你不用思考就做出來(lái)了，這種技能可能就被你掌握好了。它是對(duì)上文的進(jìn)一步的解釋說(shuō)明，故可知上文：練習(xí)直到你的技能成為第二本能。故選D.3.是段落間的過(guò)渡句。這時(shí)要前瞻后望找到啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地銜接起來(lái)，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來(lái)。三、閱讀理解18.IntheUnitedSateselementaryeducationbeginsattheageofsix.Atthisstagenearlyalltheteachersarewomen,mostlymarried.Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.Theoldauthoritarian（要絕對(duì)服從的）methodsofeducationwerediscredited（不被認(rèn)可的）ratheralongtimeago—somuchthatmanypeoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftryingtomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangivingthemactualinstruction.Thesocialeducationofyoungchildrentriestomakethemaccepttheideathathumanbeingsinasocietyneedtoworktogetherfortheircommongoods.Sotheemphasis（重點(diǎn)）isonco-operation（合作）ratherthancompetition（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）throughoutmostofthisprocess.Thismayseemcurious,inviewofthefactthatAmericansocietyishighlycompetitive;however,theneedformakingpeoplesociableinthissensehascometoberegardedasoneofthefunctionsofeducation.MostAmericansdogrowupwithcompetitiveideas,andobviouslyquiteafewascriminals,butitisnotfairtosaythattheeducationalsystemfails.Itprobablydoessucceedinmakingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmaterialwaysandthroughkindnessandfriendliness.21.Accordingtothepassage,theU.S.elementaryeducationissupposedtomakechildren______.A.happya