高中英語動名詞及練習題課件

英語動名詞英語動名詞1語態(tài)時態(tài)主動形式被動形式一般式完成式(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendone語態(tài)主動形式被動形式一般式完成式(not)d2動名詞的用法：

1.作主語

Swimmingisgoodforhealth.

Raising

yourhat

toaladyisgoodmanners.對一位女士脫帽致敬是禮貌的。

Beingkilled

bysharksintheseaisacommonthing.動名詞的用法：1.作主語3

動名詞作主語時，還可以用it作形式主語：

Itisnogoodwaitinghere.

Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水難收。Itisawasteoftimetalkingtohim.

4注意動名詞和不定式都可以作主語，動名詞作主語表示一般或抽象的多次性行為，不定式作主語往往表示具體的或一次性的動作。如：Playingwithfireisdangerous.

（泛指玩火）Toplaywithfirewillbedangerous.

（指一具體動作）注意5

2.作表語Teachingislearning.教學相長.Myhobbyismakingmodelplanes.

Whatworriedthechildmostwas

notbeingallowedtovisithismotherinthehospital.2.作表語6

動名詞和不定式都要有對稱性;當主語是不定式時，表語也用不定式；反之，當主語是動名詞時，表語也用動名詞。

Toseeistobelieve.=Seeingisbelieving.

注意動名詞和不定式都要有對稱性;當主語是不7

3.作賓語

動名詞既可作動詞的賓語,也可作介詞的賓語。

Wewouldappreciatehearingfromyou.我們會珍惜你的來信。

Thebirdescapedbeingcaught.Ifeellikejoiningthearmy.Hewasafraidofbeingabandonedbyus.3.作賓語8注意：

在admit,advise,avoid,appreciate,allow,consider,delay,enjoy,envy,escape,excuse,finish,forgive,forbid,imagine,mind,miss,practise,permit,risk,suggest,giveup,putoff,feellike,understand,insiston,lookforwardto,objectto,keep（on）等后只接動名詞作賓語。注意：在admit,advise,avoid,ap9注意

1.在want，need，require，deserve等動詞之后作賓語時，常用動名詞的主動式表示被動意義。Yourcarneedsfilling.你這車要充氣了。

Thiscitydeservesvisiting.這座城市值得光顧一下。

Theproblemrequiresstudyingcarefully.這個問題需要認真研究。

Thetreeswantwatering.這些樹需要澆水了。注意102.在beworth后面只能用動名詞的主動態(tài)來表示被動意義。Hissuggestionisworthconsidering.Thelectureisworthlisteningto.3.在allow，advise，forbid，permit等動詞后直接跟動名詞形式作賓語，如果后面有名詞或代詞作賓語，其后用動詞不定式作賓補。如：Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.Wedon’tallowstudentstosmoke.2.在beworth后面只能用動名詞的主動態(tài)來表示被動11注意事項動名詞可被物主代詞、名詞所有格修飾，也可用賓格代詞或名詞代之，但作主語時不能用賓格代詞或名詞來修飾。如：Doyoumindmy/mestayinghere?Tom’scominglatemademeangry.I’msorryformyson’s/sonhavingbrokenyourvase.2.動名詞的一般式有時可代替完成式。如：Irememberseeing/havingseenyou.I’msorryforcoming/havingcomelate.注意事項2.動名詞的一般式有時可代替完成式。如：12

4.作定語

Thisisareadingroomforteachers.Heboughtawashingmachinetheotherday.注意：動名詞作定語時與所修飾的名詞之間無主謂關(guān)系，只表示被修飾詞的用途,而現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時與所修飾的名詞之間有主謂關(guān)系。如：

sleepingpills(=pillsforsleeping=pillswhichareusedforsleeping)awalkingstick(=astickforwalking=astickwhichisusedforwalking)比較：aburningstick(=astickwhichisburning)4.作定語131.Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis___DrTurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.A.beencalledB.calledC.havingcalledD.beingcalledPractice___1.Hehasalwaysinsistedonh142.Doyoumind___aloneathome?A.JaneleavingB.JanehavingleftC.Jane’sbeingleftD.Janetobeleft___2.Doyoumind___aloneath153.______themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.ThepresidentwillattendB.ThepresidenttoattendC.ThepresidentattendedD.Thepresident’sattending___3.______themeetinghimself164.Victorapologizedfor___toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.(2004春季上海)

A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeable

C.hisnotbeingable

D.himtobenotable___4.Victorapologizedfor___175.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto____.(2003上海)A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught___5.Thediscoveryofneweviden186.---WhatmadeBillsoangry?---___.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.HavingkeptwaitingB.BeingkeptwaitingC.BekeptwaitingD.Beingkeptwaited______197.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed___.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch___7.Thesquirrelwasluckyt208.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp___intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadedB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded___8.Whileshopping,peoples21鞏固練習：1.IcanhardlyimaginePeter____acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed___鞏固練習：1.Icanhardlyimagin222.—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.—Oh,Iforgot_____A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff___2.—Thelightintheoffic233.Iwouldappreciate____backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you’recalling___3.Iwouldappreciate__244.Howaboutthetwoofus____awalkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking___4.Howaboutthetwoof255.—Imustapologizefor____aheadoftime.—That’allright.A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow___5.—Imustapologizefor_266.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.—Well,nowIregret____that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone___6.—Youwerebraveenoughto277.Onceyourbusinessbecomesinternational,___constantlywillbepartofyourlife.A.youflyB.yourflightC.flightD.flying___7.Onceyourbusinessbec288.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?—___hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing___8.—Whatdoyouthinkma299.—Letmetellyousomethingaboutthejournalists.—Don’tyouremember___thestoryyesterday?A.toldB.tellingC.totellD.tohavetold___9.—Letmetellyousometh3010.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand___them.A.correctB.CorrectingC.correctsD.tocorrect___10.Onelearnsalanguagebym3111.Fishingishisfavoritehobby,and____.A.he’dliketocollectcoinaswellB.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,tooC.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD.co