中考專項復習連詞課件

連詞Conjs連詞Conjs1并列連詞（連接意義相關(guān)、層次相同的兩個單詞、短語或分句）

從屬連詞（連接主從復合句）時間狀語從句條件狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句原因狀語從句目的狀語從句讓步狀語從句比較狀語從句中考連詞考查的方式:并列連詞中考連詞考查的方式:2并列連詞andorand/orbut,yetso,for表并列、順承表選擇，“或，還是”，肯定句/選擇疑問句and,”那么”or,”否則”在否定句中連接并列成分，“也不”用于句型“祈使句（，）+and/or...”表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系表因果關(guān)系for，對前面的情況加以解釋，不能回答why引導的問句。并列連詞and表并列、順承表選擇，“或，還是”，肯定句/選擇3并列連詞both...and...aswellasnotonly...butalso...neither...nor...either...or...連接兩個主語時，謂語用復數(shù)連接兩個主語時，謂語與butalso,nor,or后面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，既就近原則連接兩個主語時，謂語與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致并列連詞both...and...連接兩個主語時，謂語用復數(shù)41.—Whichcoatdoyoulikebetter,theredone______theblueone?—Theblueone.(2018廣西柳州)A.butB.andC.or2.—Iamterriblysorry,______Ican’tgoshoppingwithyouthisafternoon.—It’sOK.Wecangonexttime.(2018遼寧盤錦)A.so B.but C.and D.orCB1.—Whichcoatdoyoulikebet53.Workhard,_______you’llcatchupwithyourclassmatesnexttime.(2018黑龍江綏化)A.andB.orC.but4.It’snotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet,________youshouldbecareful.(2017天津)A.so B.after C.because D.assoonasAA3.Workhard,_______you’llc61.—Yourfatherhaspassedthedrivingtest?—Yes.______myfather______mymotherhas.(2018江蘇常州)A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Both;and2.Thebeachwasheavilypolluted,_______he_______hiswifeenjoyedtheholiday.(2018青海)A.neither…nor B.both…and C.either…orAA1.—Yourfatherhaspassedthe73.—Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshoes?—Theydon’tfitme.Theyare________toobig_______toosmall.(2018黑龍江齊齊哈爾)A.notonly….butalso…B.neither…..nor….C.either…..or….4.—Mike,pleaseturndownthemusic.______Dabao______Erbaoaresleeping.(2018湖北十堰)—Sorry,I’lldoitrightaway.A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalsoCC3.—Howdoyoulikethetwopa82019中考主從復合句專練

狀語從句賓語從句定語從句2019中考狀語從句9一.warming-up十堰2011-2014中考（）1---Tom’sfatherlooksveryserious._____heisverykind.（201131.）A.Though B.If C.And D.But（）2---Look,whathavetheydone?---Sorry.IthinkifI___anotherchance,I’lldoitbetter.（201136.）A.giveB.willbegivenC.willgive D.amgiven（）3

heisonly12,heoftengoestotheoldpeople'shometoperformplaysfortheoldpeopleasavolunteer.（201230）A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.Because（）4Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan_____others.（201333）

A.help B.helping C.helps D.tohelpDDCD一.warming-up十堰2011-2014中考（10一warming-up十堰2011-2014中考（）5Manyboystudentsthinkmathis______English.

－Iagree.I’mweakinEnglish.（201337.）

A.muchdifficultthan B.sodifficultasC.lessdifficultthan D.moredifficultthan（）6._____wedealwithourproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.（201429）A.Until B.IfC.UnlessD.ThoughCC一warming-up十堰2011-2014中考C11

狀語從句考點導析：

時間狀語從句:由when，while，before，after，assoonas（一…就…），theminute（一…就…）,since，not…until…(直到…才..)等引導。（注意主將從現(xiàn)，主過從過）②條件狀語從句：由if，unless（=if...not）,aslongas（只要），once(一旦)引導。（注意主將從現(xiàn)，主過從過）③目的狀語從句：由inorderthat,sothat等詞引導。Hegotupveryearlysothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.＝

Hegotupveryearlyinorderthathecouldcatchthefirstbus.=Hegotupveryearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.

TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.八下p19Hewon'tgotoschooluntil/beforetherainstopstomorrow.如果明天不下雨他將去十堰。HeisleavingforShiyan_____________________________tomorrow.ifitdoesn'train/unlessitrains

狀語從句考點導析：

時間狀語從句:由when，whil12狀語從句導析④結(jié)果狀語從句：由so...that/somany(much,few,little)…that或such...that引導。Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool。Hehassolittle

moneythathecan’taffordtobuyacar.Heissuchayoungboythathecan’tgotoschool。⑤原因狀語從句：由because，since，for,as等引導。⑥讓步狀語從句：由though，although，eventhough，evenif，while(雖然)；whatever，however,whoever,wherever,whenever等引導。⑦比較狀語從句：原級比較：as...as,notas/so...as,比較級：比較級+than/less....+than.../比較級+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞/the+比較級+of+兩個人或物（比較級前可有much,still,even,far,alittle,abit,alot）

最高級：最高級/序數(shù)+最高級/oneofthe+最高級+in（處所，地點）/of（同類性質(zhì)名詞）狀語從句導析④結(jié)果狀語從句：由so...that/soma13實戰(zhàn)演練：近四年考試（十堰2015-2018中考）1BecauseNewDelhiisdevelopingfast.Itsairqualityiseven____thanthatofChinesecities.(bad)（2015.70）()2Wewillfailtheexam___westudyhard.—That’swhywearetryingourbesttopreparefortheexam.（2016.33）A.until B.when C.unless D.how（）3—Youlooksotired.What’swrong?—Ididn’tgotobed________Ifinishedwatching“IntheNameofPeople”lastnight.（201731.）A.until B.ifC.thoughD.unless()

4Kevinwillbehealthierthanbeforeaslongashe________lessmeatandmorevegetables.A.eat B.eats C.willeat D.eaten（201836.）worsecAB解題點撥:詞義+用法+語境實戰(zhàn)演練：近四年考試（十堰2015-2018中考）1Bec14

二warming-up十堰2011-2014中考

：

（）1.---Canyoutellme____?---Hishomeisquitefarawayfromtheoffice,Ithink.（2011.39）A.whenhegotup B.whereheworksC.whyheboughtthecar D.howhelikeshisjob,（）2--IsTomstillinNewYorkoralreadybackathome?--I'mnotsure

.I'llcalltomakesure.（2012.37.）A.howhewillbebackB.thathehascomebackC.whyhehascomebackD.ifhehasbeenback（）3Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder____.（2013.35.）A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchitcostsC.howmuchdiditcostD.howmuchdoesit（）4Couldyoupleasetellme____?Ofcourse.ManypeopleinShiyanknowit.（2014.38）A.whereisMountWudang B.howcanIgettoWulongRiverC.whatisShenlongjiafamousforD.iftherewillbeanewairportinShiyanCDBD

二warming-up十堰2011-2014中考15賓語從句考點導析：三要素（引導詞、語序、時態(tài)）㈠引導詞：①陳述句變賓語從句由that引導，that可省略。②一般疑問句變賓語從句由if/whether（是否）引導，不可省略。③特殊疑問句變賓語從句由特殊疑問詞（who，whose，what，which，when，where，how，why等）引導，不可省略。㈡語序：陳述句語序（即主語在前謂語在后）㈢時態(tài)：a:主句動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)自己需要可用任何時態(tài)。b:主句動詞時一般過去時，從句要變成相應的某種過去時態(tài)。如果從句是關(guān)于自然現(xiàn)象，客觀規(guī)律，則永遠用一般現(xiàn)在時不受主語影響如：Hetoldme(that)lighttravelsfasterthansound.

賓語從句考點導析：三要素（引導詞、語序、時態(tài)）16實戰(zhàn)演練：近四年考試（十堰2015-2018中考）

（）.1—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Certainly.（201537）A.hiswordsarebelievableB.iftheairisbadlypollutedC.WhenistheDragonBoatFestival

D.What’stheChinesestoryYuGongMovesaMountainabout（）2—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Ofcourse.（201637.）A.howlongyouhaveborrowedthebook B.howyouthinkofthenewestmovieC.whenthenewshoppingmallwillbeopen D.whydoyoulikewatchingtheprogramBC實戰(zhàn)演練：近四年考試（十堰2015-2018中考）

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實戰(zhàn)演練：近四年考試（十堰2015-2018中考）

（）3—Couldyoupleasetellme_____?（201737）—Sorry,Idon’tknow.YoumaysurftheInternet.A.whowroteJourneytotheWestB.haveyoureadTheEmperor’sNewClothes

C.howhighisQomolangma D.theelephantisoneofThailand’ssymbols().4Doyouknow________?（201838）A.whereisteaproducedinChina B.ifhasTinareadTreasureIslandC.howoftenthezipperisusedinourdailylivesD.what’stheChinesestoryNuWaRepairstheSkyaboutAc賓語從句解題方法：三要素+語境

實戰(zhàn)演練：近四年考試（十堰2015-2018中考）

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三

warming-up:十堰2011-2014中考：

（）1.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool__________ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.（2011.38）A.who B.where C.when D.which（）2Oneofthemostdeliciousdrinks

Ilikeisorangejuice.（2012.38）A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom()3.TheChinesearetheones______bestunderstandthenatureoftea.(九P43)AwhatBwhichCwhoD/()4.Sheistheonlyone__suchcolorfulclothes.(九p64)A.WherewearB.whowearsC.whichwear D.whowearA點撥：先行詞為人B點撥：先行詞為物含有最高級或數(shù)詞時用thatCB

三warming-up:十堰2011-2014中考19定語從句考點導析：定語從句在主句中作定語修飾某一名詞或代詞。被修飾的詞叫先行詞，從句放在先行詞之后。三要素（結(jié)構(gòu)）：先行詞+引導詞+句子。譯時：先譯從句，譯為“...的”到”先行詞”,引導詞不譯，Iprefermusicwhich/thathasgreatlyrics.我更喜歡有好歌詞的音樂。引導定語從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞(引導詞）that，which，who（中考要求）①who的用法：用于人，在從句中分別做主語和賓語。Carmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.②which用法：通常指物，在定語句中做主語或賓語。做賓語時可省略。Helikesmusicwhichisn’ttooloud.他喜歡不太吵鬧的音樂。③that的用法：既指人也指物。在定語從句中做主語或者賓語。Ilikeasandwichwhich/thatisreallydelicious.我喜歡真正美味的三明治。Ilovesingerswho/thatarebeautiful.我喜歡漂亮的歌手。注意：先行詞在定語從句中做主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)應與先行詞保持一致.定語從句考點導析：定語從句在主句中作定語修飾某一名詞或代詞。20

先行詞為物，關(guān)系詞只能用that而不用which的情況六種情況:

1先行詞被序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級修飾或本身時,只能用that

Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.他是第一個通過考試的人。

2被修飾的先行詞為something,someone,all等不定代詞時,只能用that。Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop?你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎?

3先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,little,few等詞修飾時,只能用that,

ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.這就是我丟的那輛自行車。

先行詞為物，關(guān)系詞只能用that而不用which的情況六21先行詞為物，關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況:

4先行詞里同時含有人或物時,只能用that,而不用which.

IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.我能清楚記得我在那個房間所見到的人和一些照片。

5以who或which引導的特殊疑問句,為避免重復,只能用that.例如:

Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?正在哭泣的那個女孩是誰?

6主句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu),修飾主語的定語從句用that,

ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.桌子上那本書是湯姆的。

先行詞為物，關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況:

4先行詞里同時含22實戰(zhàn)演練：近四年考試（十堰2015-2018中考）

（）1.Youaretalentedyoungadults___arefullofhopeforthefuture.（201538）A.whichB.whoC.whenD.where（）2Shiyanisoneofthebestplaces______peoplewouldliketovisit.（201638.）A.that B.whichC.where D.who（）3.Thisisaheartwarmingstoryaboutaboy________savedhismother’slife.（201738）A.which B.whoC.whose D.whom(

)4Shehasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyage________isreallykind.（201837）A.who B.whichC.where D./BABA定語從句解題方法：三要素+語境實戰(zhàn)演練：近四年考試（十堰2015-2018中考）

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主從復合句中考主觀題鏈接：選詞、完成句子（十堰2011-2018）

1Hewasgladtohaveanexcuse____________(推遲)tellingherthenews.（201178）2It’srainingheavilyandyoushoulddrive_______________(更加小心),oritmaybedangerous.（2011.79）

3Ifweseesomeonebreakingtherules,wemay____givethemsomesuggestions.(polite)（201278）4做作業(yè)時不要聽音樂。

_____________________musicwhileyouaredoingyourhomework.（2012.81）toputoffmorecarefullypolitelyDon’tlistento

主從復合句中考主觀題鏈接：選詞、完成句子（十堰2011-2245目前，大城市的房價比小城市的高。

Atpresent,thepriceofhousesinbigcities__________

thanthatinsmallcities.（2012.84）6高速路上，英雄吳斌在嚴重受傷的情況下，為了挽救乘客的生命，他盡了最大努力。（2012.85）AlthoughWuBinwasseriouslyhurtontheexpressway,hedidwhathecould

.7Gracewas_______________youwhenIcamehereminutesago.(waitfor)（2013.79）8昨天直到雨停了學生們才離開公園。（2013.83.）Thestudents_______________therainstoppedyesterday.ishighertosavethe(/his)passengers'lives

waitingfordidn’tleavetheparkuntil/before5目前，大城市的房價比小城市的高。

Atpresent,25十堰中考（2011-2018）主觀題鏈接：（選詞，完成句子）9.Whatdoyouthinkheisgoingtobewhenhe_____________?(growup)（201479）10.經(jīng)過一段時間的鍛煉，她比以前瘦多了。Afterexercisingforsometime,she’smuch________________________before.（2014.83）11.來自十堰的男孩華晨宇歌聲如此優(yōu)美，以致于粉絲眾多。（2014.85）HuaChenyu,aboyfromShiyan,sings________________________hehasmanyfansnow.12

他和他的同學在學校一樣積極。（2015.84）

Heis______________________hisclassmatesatschool.growsup

thinnerthansobeautifully/well/wonderfully…that

asactiveas十堰中考（2011-2018）主觀題鏈接：（選詞，完成句子）26中考主觀題鏈接：13.在“東方之星”這次事故中，中國政府直到最后也沒有停止對失蹤者的搜尋。（2015.85）

IntheaccidentoftheEasternStar,Chinesegovernmentdidn’t_____________untilthelastmoment.14.Ithasrainedmuchthisyear,sothesouthofChinais________thanusual.(wet)（201677）15.昨晚我直到看完《IntheNameofPeople”lastnight》才去睡覺.I____________________________Ifinishedwatching“IntheNameofPeople”lastnight.(2017.31單選改編)

stoplookingforthelost/missing(people)/stopsearchingforthelost(people)/giveuplookingforthelost(people)/giveupsearchingforthelost(people)//stopthesearchforthelost(people)/stoplookingforthepeoplewhowere/gotlost/missing

wetterdidn'tgotobeduntil中考主觀題鏈接：13.在“東方之星”這次事故中，中國政府直27中考主觀題鏈接16.Studentsarealwaysmuch________beforeexamsthanusual.（busy）（2018.76）17.戴眼鏡的那位女老師中等身材。（2018.81.）Thewomanteacher__________________isofmediumbuild.雨下得如此之大,去太極湖的徒步旅行被取消了。18.Itrained__________________thatthehikingtoTaiChiLakewascancelled.（2018.83）busierwithglasses/wearingglasses/whoiswearing（wears）glassessoheavily/hard

解題點撥：句義+語境+對應的復合句中考主觀題鏈接16.Studentsarealways28這節(jié)課你學了什么？說來大家分享一下吧！1賓語從句口訣：（三要素:引導詞、時態(tài)、語序）賓語從句有三關(guān)，引導詞語序時態(tài)來把關(guān)。主從時態(tài)要一致，自然