外研版英語七年級下語法總復習課件剖析

知識梳理初一第二學期知識梳理初一第二學期一、語法1.動詞時態(tài)2.祈使句一、語法1.動詞時態(tài)動詞時態(tài)名稱

特征詞

肯定句的動詞一般現(xiàn)在sometimes,usually,oftenalways,every...,

原形第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在進行l(wèi)ook,listen,now,

It’s...(幾點了).

后的句子Don’tdosth.

后的句子be+doing一般過去yesterday...,justnow,...ago,thismorning,WhenIwasyoung,

過去式動詞時態(tài)名稱特征詞肯定句的動詞一般現(xiàn)在somet動詞否定句一般疑問句原形在主語后＋don’t句前＋Do

＋？

第三人稱單數(shù)在主語后＋doesn’t＋動詞原形句前＋

Does

＋動詞原形＋？過去式在主語后＋didn’t＋動詞原形句前＋Did＋動詞原形＋？否定句一般疑問句只在其后＋not(some-any)將其放到句首...＋？句中沒有be、can,may,must,would

的變法句中有be、can,may,must,would

的變法否定句、一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)動詞否定句一般疑問句原形在主語后＋don’t句前＋Do＋？回答:Canyou...?Yes,Ican. No,Ican’t.Is

he...? Yes,heis. No,heisn’t.Doyou...? Yes,Ido. No,Idon’t.Does...she?Yesshedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Didthey...? Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.Wouldyou...?Yes,Iwould. No.Iwouldn’t.Werethey...? Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.Shouldyou...?Yes,Ishould.No,Ishouldn’t.回答:Canyou...?Yes,Ican.二、祈使句無人稱、動詞開頭，帶命令色彩的句子。

肯定式

否定式Openthewindow,please.Lookathere.Pleasereadafterme.Don’topenthewindow.Don’tlookathere.Don’treadafterme.二、祈使句無人稱、動詞開頭，肯定式否定式Opent二、話題天氣及季節(jié)2.人的相貌及性格3.健康4.假期二、話題天氣及季節(jié)三、句子簡單句并列句復合句選擇問句特殊疑問句感嘆句一般疑問句否定句祈使句三、句子簡單句并列句復合句選擇問句特殊疑問句感嘆句一般疑問句簡單句并列句復合句選擇問句特殊疑問句感嘆句Thisisanorangebike.HeknowsmeandIknowhim.

WhenIwas5,Icouldswim.

Didyoulivehereorthere?

What

didtheylearnjustnow?

Whataheavyrainitis!

DoesTomspeakFrench?

Idon’tunderstandit.

Stand（Don’t）up.一般疑問句否定句祈使句簡單句并列句復合句選擇問句特殊疑問句感嘆句Thisisa四、句型(及交際用語)某人用多長時間做某事：

Ittakes/tooksb.+time+todosth.2.提問時間：

What’sthetime?Whattimeisit?Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?四、句型(及交際用語)某人用多長時間做某事：3.提問日期：

What’sthedatetoday?Whatwasthedateyesterday?4.提問星期幾：

Whatdayisittoday?Whatdaywasyesterday?3.提問日期：5.提問某人的生日：

Whenisone’sbirthday?6.提問天氣：

Whatistheweatherliketoday?(Howistheweathertoday?)Whatwastheweatheryesterday?(Howwastheweatheryesterday?5.提問某人的生日：7.提問溫度：

What’stoday’stemperature?Howaboutthetemperature?8.提問人的相貌：

Whatdoes...looklike?9.提問人的性格：

Whatis...like?7.提問溫度：10.詢問對方情況：

What’swrongwith...sb.?What’sthematterwith...sb.?11.到該做什么事的時候了。

It’stimetodosth.It’stimeforsth.10.詢問對方情況：12.提建議用語：

Whynotdosth.?Whydon’tyoudosth.?Whataboutsth./doingsth.?It’sbesttodosth.You’dbetterdosth.12.提建議用語：13.談論健康問題：

1)用英文敘述自己的病癥

haveafever haveacoldhaveapainhere haveaheadachehaveasorethroughhaveastomachache...13.談論健康問題：

2)

就此病癥提出合理建議

Take/Havesome/thesemedicinethreetimesaday.

Drinkmorewaterandstayinbedforafewdays.

It’snothingserious.You’llbe/get/becomeOK/wellsoon/inoneortwodays.

Don’tbesotired.2)就此病癥提出合理建議五、詞類1.動詞 6.形容詞、副詞2.系動詞 7.數(shù)詞3.代詞 8.頻率副詞4.不定代詞 9.介詞5.連詞 10.疑問詞五、詞類1.動詞 6.形容詞、副詞1.動詞(謂語)HewatchesTVeveryday.HeiswatchingTVnow.HewatchedTVamomentago.

1.動詞HewatchesTVeveryday.

動詞(非謂語)Heenjoys

watchingTV.Jimmakesmelaugh.Iwanted

toseeitagain.動詞HeenjoyswatchingTV.2.系動詞(+形容詞的動詞)look turnsound becometaste befeel smellget 2.系動詞(+形容詞的動詞)look turn1)Jim’sideasounds

nice.2)Katelooks

taller.3)Ifeel

nervousnow.4)Beijingbecomes

bigger.5)Thedaysget

long.6)Thecaketastes

delicious.1)Jim’sideasoundsnice.3.代詞人稱代詞主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyoutheir物主代詞形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs3.代詞人稱代詞主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey4.不定代詞1.other,others,theother,theothers,

another,One...,theother...,

anyother2.

one,ones,one’s3.something somebody/someoneanything anybody/anyoneeverything everybody/everyonenothing nobody/noone4.不定代詞1.other,others,theo5.連詞1.and 7.when2.but 8.before3.or 9.after4.so 10.as5.though11.if6.because 5.連詞1.and 7.when用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,

填空 1.JimoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish_____IoftenhelphimwithhisChinese. 2._________thequestionisverydifficult,fewofuscananswerit.3.Mr.Blackisover70yearsold,____hestillworks8hoursaday. Becauseandbut用and,when,because,but,or,4.Everyonemustbehere_________6:00tomorrow.5.__________itisrainingheavily,thefarmersarestillworkinginthefield.6.Icanhelpyou___Ihavetime.用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,

填空 Thoughbeforeif4.Everyonemustbehere_____7.______gettingup,Ialwayslistentotheradioforawhile.8.Wemustbequick,___wecan’tfollowthem.9.Tocatchtheearlybus,___Igotupveryearlythismorning.用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,

填空 soorAfter7.______gettingup,Ialways10.______theteachercamein,Iwasthinkingaboutthegame.11.__youknowhim,whynotgoandmeetJiminsteadofme,Kate?用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,

填空 IfWhen10.______theteachercamein6.形容詞、副詞形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換在詞尾處+lyy結(jié)尾時,去y+ily有的e結(jié)尾的單詞,需去y+ly，有的則直接+ly。quick—quickly2.easy--easily3.terrible-terribly 4.true-truly5.brave-bravely6.careful-carefully6.形容詞、副詞形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換在詞尾處+lyy結(jié)尾時,形容詞、副詞的使用形容詞副詞修飾名詞修飾動詞、形容詞Theyarecleverboys.Ipreferlong

hair.Itreallysounds

nice.Theyworkvery

hard.形容詞、副詞的使用形容詞副詞修飾名詞修飾動詞、形容詞They7.數(shù)詞數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞百,千,萬,的表達幾分之幾用來表達時、分用來表達年、月、日7.數(shù)詞數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞百,千,萬,的表達幾分之幾用來表8.頻率副詞alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever8.頻率副詞alwaysusuallyoftensomet

用Howoften

對它們進行提問。他們體現(xiàn)了動詞出現(xiàn)的頻率程度。Ialwayshavemilkforbreakfast.Iusuallyhaveeggsforbreakfast.Ioftenhavenoodlesforit.Isometimeshavefruitsforit.Iseldomhavericeforit.Ineverhavemeatinthemorning.用Howoften對它們進行提問。Ialways9.與時間相關(guān)的介詞for

時間段前in

某年、某月前on

具體日子、節(jié)日、生日、星期幾前at

某分，某時前當“早上、下午、晚上”被修飾時不用in

而用on.9.與時間相關(guān)的介詞for時間段前in某年、某月前o表示方位的介詞：某物／處在某處的東南西北。northsouthwestnortheastsoutheastnorthwestsouthwesteastThePosition表示方位的介詞：northsouthwestnortheasin,to,on

的區(qū)別on某處在某處之內(nèi)某處與某處相接壤某處在某處之外intoin,to,on的區(qū)別on某處在某處之內(nèi)某處與某處相with

的多種用法dosth.withsb./sth.agirlwithlonghairaroomwithtwodoorsacitywithlargepopulationbebusywithsth.bepopularwith...bewithastyleof...talkwithsb.helpsb.withsth.anactionmoviewithJackieChanWhat’swrong/thematterwith...?with的多種用法dosth.withsb./st10.疑問詞提問幾點鐘Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?價格howmuch地點where數(shù)量howmany...howmuch...程度、方式how動詞、賓語what...do...what主語who,whom...性格What’s...like?時間when長相Whatdoes/do...looklike?頻率howoften天氣What’s...like?How’s...?10.疑問詞提問幾點鐘Whattimeisit?價格六、常用短語1.wakeup 8.falloff2.wake...sb.up 9.comeout3.tell...about 10.getalongwith...4.talkto/withsb.11.turnon/off5.invite...to... 12.puton6.playwith 13.takeoff7.thinkabout... 14.bealwaysdoing...thinkout 15.add...tothinkof... 16.knowabout六、常用短語1.wakeup 8.falloff17.learnabout 26.inmanyways18.startwith 27.infact19.giveof 28.insummer20.becalled/named 29.inthesun21.stopoff 30.inone’sthirties22.onthetelephone 31.inspace23.ontheInternet 32.in199024.onweekend 33.inthe1990s25.ontheearth 34.inthenightonthemoon 35.atnight17.learnabout 26.inmanyw36.atthistimeofyear 46.onthetop37.atthesametime 47.aroadto...38.atthemoment 48.tosb.39.attheendof... 49.bedifferent40.from...to.. from...41.forawhile 50.bedifference42.foradrink between43.fordays 51.gotosw.fora44.ontheothersideof...holiday45.onone’swayto... 52.asusual36.atthistimeofyear 46.53.beinterestedin... 63.inclass54.bealwaysdoing... 64.firstofall55.bybike 65.inthepast56.onKate’sbike 66.lastyear57.aphotoof... 67.fromthe1960s58.aphotographerfor 68.apartfrom...59.not...atall 69.thousandsof...60.getintotrouble hundredsof...61.listentomusic 70.forexample62.gotoconcerts 71.thetripto...53.beinterestedin... 63.i72.toomuchnoise 82.allnight73.muchtooexpensive83.alotoffun74.saveup 84.plantodo75.goonvacation 85.decidetodo76.takephotos86.wanttodo77.stayatahotel 87.abigmeal78.onthesameteam 88.keepout79.need...for... 89.onethird80.dosth.onone’sown90.thetimeof...81.makeonestop 91.aformof...72.toomuchnoise 82.al93.drivetosw. 103.thesameas94.thecapitalof...104.allthetime95.befullof... 105.allkindsof 96.morethan 106.3timesaday97.theshapeof...107.takethe98.10thousandmedicine99.anortherncityof...100.getaviewof...101.thepopulationofBeijing102.apopulationof13million93.drivetosw. 103.the七、易混淆的詞、詞組Whatis...like?Whatdoes...looklike?1.2.3.4.whattodohowtodoitinthecorneratthecornerwakeupwakesb.up5.getdresseddresssb.6.7.therebehave/hasjointakepartin...七、易混淆的詞、詞組Whatis...like?1.2.9.10.11.intheeastof...totheeastof...triptravelother,otherstheother,theothersOne...,theother...,anotheranyotherschoolsanyotherschool8.apopulationof...thepopulationof...9.10.11.intheeastof...tripo12.13.14.15.stoptodosth.stopdoingsth.besidesexceptalittle,little,abit,abitof...afew,fewgetto...arrivein/at...reach16.toomuchmuchtoo17.bycar,inJim’scarbybike,onJim’sbike12.13.14.15.stoptodosth.bes18.19.excited,interested,amazedexciting,interesting,amazingIt’stimeto....It’stimefor....21.noise,voice,sound22.hear,listen,listento23.sa