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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州市晉安區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一(下)期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、選詞填空-句子(本大題共2小題,共20.0分)1.
materialsharpclaimedmonitorrejectfigurepostponedindicatedefinitelysignaled(1)InChinaConfuciusisafamouspersonwhohasagreatinfluenceonChineseculture.______(2)Thoughbornintowealth,hefinallygaveawayallthephysicalpossessionhehad.______(3)Aredskyatnightmaybeasignoffineweatherthefollowingday.______(4)NASAhasbeentryingtokeepaneyeonspacejunk(垃圾)since1979,butthesmallbitscan'tbetrackedwithcurrenttechnologies.______(5)Ihavetoadmitthatitwithoutdoubtfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.______(6)Howcouldyouturndownsuchagoodanoffer!______(7)Itisreportedthat13liveswerekilledintheterribletrafficaccident.______(8)Themeetinghasalreadybeenputoffthreetimes.______(9)Hemadeagesturetothewaiterforthebill.______(10)Therewasarapidincreaseininterestrates.______2.
byaccidenttonamebutafewapartfromcarryonresultinoccurincaseofgoofftripoveraseriesofsettle(1)Onewoman______thestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground.(2)Therearemanykindsofmusic,jazz,blues,rockandrollandpopmusic,______.(3)Lackofgoodpreparation______hisbadperformanceintheinterview.(4)Thisprogrammecanhelpyourecoverdocuments______apowerfailureorsystemcrash.(5)Seeingtheabnormalsigns,it______toherthatatsunamiwasapproaching.(6)Tobefrank,thefireworks______throughoutthenightwerereallyannoying.(7)Ifoundherletter______asIwaslookingthroughmyfiles.(8)You'llhaveanaccidentifyou______drivinglikethat.(9)Shegave______lecturesatWarwickUniversitylastyearonBritishwriters.
(10)______workingasaprofessor,shealsovolunteersinherlocalcommunity.二、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共37.5分)AThefollowingareafewofthebestplacesyoucantakeyourfamilytoduringthesummervacation.
PawleysIsland,SouthCarolina
Thisislandisfilledwithbeautifulwhitesandbeaches,andawonderfulrelaxedsummeratmosphere.Hereyouandyourkidscanrelaxfromthelongschoolyear.Youcanrentalittlebeachhouseforthefamilyandenjoythewarmsummerdaysandthebeautifulbeach.Thekidswillloveplayinginthebeautifulwhitesand.Youcanalsoenjoydaysofbikeridesandwalksonthebeach.
Memphis,Tennessee
Memphisisafantasticdestinationforfamiliesthatenjoymusic.ThiscityplayedakeyroleintheevolutionofBluesmusic.YoucanexploreBealeStreet,whichwasthecenteroftheBluescultureintheearlyyearandisagreatstartingpointforexploringthecity.
RockCity,Georgia
RockCityisanamazingrockgarden,whereyoucanwalkalongatrailfeaturingfascinatingrockformations,abridge,cavesandaspectacularview.
SanAntonio,Texas
ThehomeoftheAlamoisfilledwithinterestingattractions.Ifyouwantyourchildrentovisitsomehistoricplaces,therearelotsofoptionsinthiscity.YoucaneatathistoricrestaurantsandstayatthehistoricCrockettHotel,whichwasbuiltonthesiteoftheAlamoBattlefieldin1909.SanAntonio'sRiverWalkisanotherwonderfulwaytoenjoythecity.Youcantakealeisurelywalkandenjoythediningandshoppingofthecity.OryoucouldtakeaboattourinsteadofwalkingontheRiverWalk.3.WhatcankidsdoonPawleysIsland?______A.Liveinabeachhouse. B.Relaxinthewater.
C.Takeasandbath. D.Ridebikesforfree.4.Whereshouldmusicloverschoose?______A.PawleysIsland,SouthCarolina B.Memphis,Tennessee
C.RockCity,Georgia D.SanAntonio,Texas5.WhereisthehistoricCrockettHotel?______A.Nearahotel. B.Onabattlefield.
C.ClosetotheRiverWalk. D.Besidehistoricplaces.BJackyHunt-Broersma,wholostonelegtocancer,isseekingtobreakaworldrecordbycompleting102marathonruns.Shesethergoalinmid-January.Andsincethen,shehasbeenrunningthedistanceofamarathon.Mostofthetime,sheaveragesjustoverfivehourstocompletearun.Ifshekeepssuccessfullycompletingmarathonrunseveryday,shewillreachhergoalbyApril28.
Untilfiveyearsago,shewasnotveryactive.Butthenshelookedintorunninganddecidedtogiveitatry.Thesportendedupbeingquitecostly.Currently,sherunsonanartificiallegmadeofastrong,lightmaterialknownascarbonfiber.Thematerial,whichisdesignedspeciallyforrunning,costsabout﹩10,000.
ButJackysaysherinvestmenthasbeenwellworthit.Thebiggeststruggleusedtobethatshehadtoadmitpartofherbodywasgone."Runningreallychangedmylife,"shesaid."Ithelpedmeacceptmyselfasanamputee(截肢者).Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.IfellinlovewiththeprocessofpushingmybodyfurtherjusttoseewhatIcoulddo."
However,shehasfacedbothphysicalandmentaldifficultiesduringherrecord-breakingattempt.Ononerecentday,Jackysaidshefeltlikegivingupat24kilometersandbegantocry."Ihadatotalemotionalbreakdown.Iwaslike,'Tjustcan'tdothis.'"shesaid.
Jackyisdocumentingherprogressonlineandhasalsogainedalargesocialmediafollowing.Asshenearstheendofhergoal,Jackyishopingtoinspireasinglethoughtinothers.Shetellspeople,"You'restrongerthanyouthinkandyou'reabletodosomuchmore."6.WhatisJacky'sgoalaccordingtoparagraph1?______A.Todefeatadeadlydisease. B.Tobreakher5-hourrecord.
C.Tobeaprofessionalrunner. D.Tofinish102marathonruns.7.WhatmayJackythinkofherrunning?______A.Difficultbutrewarding. B.Interestingbutchallenging.
C.Enjoyableandeye-opening. D.Stressfulandtime-consuming.8.WhydoesJackyrecordherrunningonline?______A.Toproveherability. B.Toencourageothers.
C.Togainwiderattention. D.Toincreaseherconfidence.9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJacky'sexperience?______A.Healthisthekeytohappiness.
B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
C.Chancefavoursthepreparedmind.
D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.CFamilytraditionsareexperiencesoractivitiesthatarepasseddownbetweengenerations.Thesetraditionscanbeasuniqueandspecialasthefamilyitself.Inadditiontobeingsomethingtolookforwardto,traditionsalsoestablishafoundationforfamilyvaluesandserveasspecialbonding(聯(lián)系,連接)experiences.
Traditionscanprovidefamilieswithasenseofidentity(身份)andbelonging.Theycaninspirepositivefeelingsandmemoriesuponwhichfamilymemberscanrecall.Familytraditionsalsoprovideasenseofcontinuityacrossgenerations.Inotherwords,theyareawayoftransferringthefamily'svalues,history,andculturefromonegenerationtothenext.
Peoplecreateandmaintainfamilytraditionsbecausetheybringmeaningtocelebrationsandfoster(培養(yǎng))specialbonds.Moreimportantly,traditionscreatepositiveexperiencesandmemoriesforeveryonebynurturing(培養(yǎng),促進(jìn))afamily'sconnectionandgivingthemasenseofbelonging.
Familytraditionsalsohelpchildrenunderstandwhotheyareandwhatisimportanttothefamilytowhichtheybelong.Traditionscreateaconnectionforchildrenthatcomesfromfeelingliketheyarepartofsomethingthatisuniqueandextraordinary.Familytraditionscanevencontributetochildren'sself-esteem(自尊)andenhance(加強(qiáng))theirwell-being(幸福).Afterall,childrenfindcomfortandsecuritywhenthingsarepredictableandconsistent.
Familytraditionsdon'thavetobeformalnordotheyhavetocostmoney.Allthatisrequiredtocreateanewfamilytraditionissomethingmeaningfultoyourfamilyandalittlecreativity.Additionally,familytraditionsdonothavetorevolve(圍繞)aroundtheholidays.Youcancreatefamilytraditionsforjustaboutanytimeofyear.Simplylookforwaysforyourfamilytospendtimetogetherdoingsomethingtheyenjoy.10.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?______A.Thewayofcreatingfamilytraditions.
B.Thefoundationoffamilyvaluesandbonds.
C.Thedefinitionandfunctionoffamilytraditions.
D.Theeffectsoffamilytraditionsonfamilymembers.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"transferring"inParagraph2probablymean?______A.Passingdown. B.Goingagainst. C.Takingaway. D.Referringto.12.Whyarefamilytraditionsimportantforchildren?______A.Theyhelpchildrenlovetheirparentsmore.
B.Theyhelpchildrenbehavewellinthefamily.
C.Theyhelpchildrenbecomesuccessfulinbusiness.
D.Theybenefitthedevelopmentofchildren'sbodyandmind.13.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?______A.Explainwaystospendholidays.
B.Advisecreatingfamilytraditions.
C.Discusshowtoenjoyfamilytime.
D.Stresstheimportanceofsavingmoney.DAstronautstravelinginspacemeetformsofradiation(輻射)thatareuncommononEarth.Someofthisradiationhasbeenshowntobeharmfultohumanhealth.Itislinkedtocancersandheartproblems.YetanewAmericanstudysuggeststheradiationdoesnotshortenastronauts'lives.
Researchersstudiednearly60yearsofhealthrecordsandotherdataaboutmaleastronautsfromtheUnitedStates.Theythencomparedthisdatawithinformationaboutagroupofmenwhoareingoodhealth,richerthanmostAmericansandreceivegoodhealthcare-professionalathletes.Thestudyfoundthatneithergrouphashigherratesofdyingatayoungage.Infact,bothgroupsgenerallylivelongerthanotherAmericans.
Astronautsareusuallywell-educated,earnmoremoneyandareinbetterphysicalconditionsthantheaverageAmericans.Someearlierresearchhaslinkedbeinganastronauttoalowerriskofearlydeath,theresearchersnoted.ThefindingswerereportedinthemedicaljournalOccupational&EnvironmentalMedicine.
Muchoftheexistingresearchonmortalityrates(死亡率)inastronautshasnotyetexploredthementalandphysicaldemandsofthisjob.Therealsohasnotbeenalotofresearchonwhetherastronautsshowwhatisknownasthe"healthyworkereffect".Thiseffectleadspeoplewithemploymentofanykindtohavefewermedicalproblemsthanpeoplewhoareunabletowork,saidRobertReynolds.
Reynoldssaid,"Thechallengehasalwaysbeentounderstandifastronautsareashealthyastheywouldbeiftheyhadnevergonetospaceatall.Todothis,weneedtofindagroupthatiscomparableonseveralimportantfactors(因素)."Consideringthesimilarphysicalrequirements,agroupofathletesareselected.
Astheresultsuggests,beingexposedtoradiationdoesn'tleadtoanearlydeathforastronauts.14.Howdidresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?______A.Bydoinginterviews. B.Byanalyzingsomefactors.
C.Bycomparingdifferentdata. D.Bydoingexperimentsinthelab.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?______A.Allradiationisharmfultohumanhealth.
B.AthletestendtobepoorerthanmostAmericans.
C.Healthyworkereffectmakesworkingpeoplehealthier.
D.Researchhasexploredthementalandphysicaldemandsofbeingastronauts.16.Whyareathleteschosenasacomparativegroupinthestudy?______A.Theyworkindifferentfields.
B.Theybothneedtobehealthyenough.
C.Theyreceivethesamedietsandexercise.
D.Theysufferfromthesamehealthproblems.17.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?______A.Astronauts—HealthyorOtherwise.
B.AstronautsAreasHealthyasAthletes.
C.RadiationAffectsAstronauts'Health.
D.Astronauts—Well-EducatedandWell-Paid.三、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共12.5分)Nowadays,morepeoplefeeldepressedbecausetheydonotseethemselvesashappy.Theydon'trememberorknowwhatitfeelslike.Instead,theyfeelguiltythattheyaren'tashappyaseveryonesaystheyshouldbe.(1)______
Thebooks,blogs,YouTubevideosandadvicecolumns(專欄)willtellyouifyouread,exercise,writejournals,staybusy,helpothers,thenyoutoocanbehappy.
Thesimpletruthisthatnoonecanbehappyallthetime.(2)______.Thismiddlegroundisagoodplacementallyandemotionally,andspendingtimethereisahealthychoice.
(3)______.Whenyouareinthatplace,thestuffoflifecanbegoingonaroundyou,butyoudon'tneedtoallowittobotheryou.
Ifindcontentmentinwalks,writingandtalkingwithmypartnerandremindingeachotherthatourlifeisgood,despitedifficultorscarymoment.Icansoftenmyreactionsandresponddifferently.(4)______.
Eventhoughthingsaroundmenowarealittleoutofcontrol,Iunderstandsuchislife.(5)______becauseI'mactivelylivingmypurpose.Iamnowcontentandthatfeelingwilllastthewholedaythrough.Youcandothesame.
A.Iquiteknowaboutmyself
B.ThusI'mstillfeelingprettygood
C.Thisisreallyasadstateofemotionalaffairs
D.Butyoucanfindamiddlegroundcalledcontentment
E.Doingthistakesawaystressandwillkeepmystateofcontentment
F.Contentmentissomeplacebetweensatisfiedandpeaceful
G.Thatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetobesad,angry,ordepressedtherestofthetime18.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G21.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G22.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)Myhusband,asciencewriter,hadjustwonanawardforhiswritingfromachemistryassociation,andwewereinvitedtothebigawarddinner.
Iwasexcitedbutalso(1)______,forIwashavinganidentitycrisis(危機(jī)).Ihad(2)______myjobwhenpregnant,becauseIthoughtraisingkidswasimportantwork,and(3)______it.Thoughworkingharderthanever,Ididn'tgetany(4)______frommysocialnetwork,however.
Afterthehostlistedallthe(5)______ofmyhusband,heintroducedme,ahousewifeandmotheroftwo.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadfoundmyself(6)______bythosewords.Allthepeoplepresent,mainlyscientists,started(7)______toeachother.Myfaceimmediatelyturnedredwith(8)______.Ithoughttheymustseemeasa(9)______.
Attheendofthedinner,peoplewalkedaroundandchatted.Isatatthebigroundtablealone,feeling(10)______.Thenoneofolderfemalescientists(11)______meandsaidwhatIwasdoingwasso(12)______.ShewentawaybeforeIhadachanceto(13)______her.Shehadgivenme(14)______whatIneededatthattime.
Now,whenIseeawomanduringthemiddleofaworkday(15)______astroller(嬰兒車),Iwilltellherwhatsheisdoingisvaluable.23.
A.surprised B.worried C.moved D.tired24.
A.chosen B.taken C.changed D.quit25.
A.liked B.ignored C.hated D.missed26.
A.pay B.benefit C.help D.recognition27.
A.achievements B.experiences C.virtues D.goals28.
A.called B.defined C.inspired D.honored29.
A.listening B.shouting C.whispering D.waving30.
A.embarrassment B.satisfaction C.joy D.relief31.
A.friend B.failure C.partner D.fool32.
A.athome B.undercontrol
C.outofplace D.withexcitement33.
A.knew B.trusted C.saved D.approached34.
A.unique B.simple C.attractive D.valuable35.
A.consider B.thank C.remember D.admire36.
A.nearly. B.eventually C.exactly D.mostly37.
A.pushing B.buying C.making D.parking五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)38.WaystoBeatHairLossItcanbeupsettingtofindyouarelosingyourhair,anditcancausesomepeopletoloseconfidenceinthemselves.It'salwayswisetolearnthereasonandcomeup(1)______asolution.
Didyouknowthatitcouldbethehairproductsyou(2)______(use)nowthatarecontributingtoyourhairloss?Althoughyou'llbeusingmanyofthese(3)______(item)tokeepyourhairlookinggood,theymightactuallybecausingyou(4)______(lose)yourhair.Soperhapsyourlosinghairisduetothechemicalsusedtomaketheseproducts,(5)______becometrappedinthehair.Whenthishappens,haircan'tgrow,andthehairwillfallout.Thebestthingtodoistouse(6)______(nature)products.Thefewerchemicalsyouputonyourhair,(7)______lesslikelyitwillbetofallout.
Heatisanotherdisasterforhairhealth,andalthoughyoumightthinkofhairdryersandstraightenerswhenyouthinkofhowmuchheat(8)______(apply)toyourhair,itcouldbesomethingelsethat'scausingthedamage.Thehotterthewaterinyourshower,themoredamageyouaredoingtoyourhair.Notonlythat,buttheheatcandryoutyourhair,(9)______(make)itverycrisp.Remember,yourhairdryerandothertoolsarealsoaproblem,souse(10)______(they)aslittleaspossible.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)39.三明市科技館(SanmingScienceandTechnologyMuseum)在本周末將舉辦"中國(guó)之太空探索"圖片展,假設(shè)你是李華,你知道你校的外教Carl是一位太空迷。請(qǐng)你寫一封E-mail,邀請(qǐng)他前往觀看。內(nèi)容包括:
1.寫信目的;
2.時(shí)間與地點(diǎn);
3.中國(guó)的成就以及圖片展的目的或意義。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
DearCarl,
_____________________________________Yours,
LiHua
答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】figure【小題2】material【小題3】indicate【小題4】monitor【小題5】definitely【小題6】reject【小題7】claimed【小題8】postponed【小題9】signaled【小題10】sharp【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:在中國(guó),孔子是一位對(duì)中國(guó)文化有重大影響的名人。根據(jù)劃線詞下文"whohasagreatinfluenceonChineseculture(對(duì)中國(guó)文化有重大影響的)"可推理出劃線詞person(人)表達(dá)的含義為"知名人士",故選figure。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:盡管他生來(lái)富有,但他最終還是放棄了所有的物質(zhì)財(cái)富。根據(jù)劃線詞上文"hefinallygaveaway(他最終放棄了……)"以及下文"possessionhehad(他擁有的財(cái)產(chǎn))"可推理出劃線詞physical(物質(zhì)的)表達(dá)的含義應(yīng)為"物質(zhì)的",故選擇material。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:夜晚的紅色天空可能預(yù)示著第二天天氣晴朗。根據(jù)劃線詞上文"Aredskyatnight(夜晚的紅色天空)"以及下文"fineweatherthefollowingday(第二天天氣晴朗)"可知?jiǎng)澗€詞beasignof表達(dá)的含義為"預(yù)示著",分析待選項(xiàng)"indicate(預(yù)示著)"表達(dá)的含義符合語(yǔ)境,因空白處前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故選indicate。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:自1979年以來(lái),美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局一直在努力關(guān)注太空垃圾,但目前的技術(shù)無(wú)法追蹤這些小碎片。根據(jù)劃線詞下文"spacejunk(太空垃圾)"以及"butthesmallbitscan'tbetrackedwithcurrenttechnologies(但目前的技術(shù)無(wú)法追蹤這些小碎片)"可知?jiǎng)澗€詞keepaneyeon表達(dá)的含義是"監(jiān)視",故選monitor。
(5)考查副詞。句意:我不得不承認(rèn),毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),再次回到這個(gè)城市感覺很好。根據(jù)劃線詞上文"Ihavetoadmitthat(我不得不承認(rèn))"以及下文"feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain(再次回到這個(gè)城市感覺很好)"可推理出劃線詞withoutdoubt表達(dá)的含義為"確切地",故選definitely。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:你怎么能拒絕這么好的報(bào)價(jià)?根據(jù)劃線詞上文"Howcouldyou(你怎么能……)"以及下文"suchagoodoffer(這么好的報(bào)價(jià))"可推理出劃線部分turndown要表達(dá)的含義為"拒絕",故選reject。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,這起可怕的交通事故造成13人死亡。根據(jù)劃線詞上文"13lives(13個(gè)生命)"以及下文"intheterribletrafficaccident(在這起可怕的交通事故中)"可推理出劃線詞killed(殺死)表達(dá)的含義與claim"奪去……的生命",用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng),故選claimed。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:會(huì)議已經(jīng)被推遲三次了。根據(jù)劃線詞上文"Themeetinghasalreadybeen(會(huì)議已經(jīng)被……)"以及下文"threetimes(三次)"可推理出劃線詞putoff表達(dá)的含義為"推遲",用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng),故選postponed。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他向服務(wù)員做了個(gè)手勢(shì)要賬單。根據(jù)劃線詞下文"tothewaiterforthebill(向服務(wù)員……要賬單)"可推理出劃線詞madeagesture表達(dá)的含義為"示意",謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選signaled。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:利率急劇上升。根據(jù)劃線詞下文"increaseininterestrates(利率……上升)"再結(jié)合劃線詞rapid(迅速的)本身的含義可知此處表達(dá)的含義為"急劇的",故選sharp。
(1)在中國(guó),孔子是一位對(duì)中國(guó)文化有重大影響的名人。
(2)盡管他生來(lái)富有,但他最終還是放棄了所有的物質(zhì)財(cái)富。
(3)夜晚的紅色天空可能預(yù)示著第二天天氣晴朗。
(4)自1979年以來(lái),美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局一直在努力關(guān)注太空垃圾,但目前的技術(shù)無(wú)法追蹤這些小碎片。
(5)我不得不承認(rèn),毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),再次回到這個(gè)城市感覺很好。
(6)你怎么能拒絕這么好的報(bào)價(jià)?
(7)據(jù)報(bào)道,這起可怕的交通事故造成13人死亡。
(8)會(huì)議已經(jīng)被推遲三次了。
(9)他向服務(wù)員做了個(gè)手勢(shì)要賬單。
(10)利率急劇上升。
理解句子語(yǔ)義:在解答選詞填空題時(shí),首先要仔細(xì)閱讀句子,理解句子的意思。理解句子的上下文有助于確定適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)??梢酝ㄟ^(guò)猜測(cè)上下文信息、尋找關(guān)鍵詞等方法,找出與劃線詞意思相符的選項(xiàng)。
2.【答案】【小題1】trippedover【小題2】tonamebutafew【小題3】resultedin【小題4】incaseof【小題5】occurred【小題6】goingoff【小題7】byaccident【小題8】carryon【小題9】aseriesof【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:一個(gè)女人被石頭絆倒了,她的水壺掉在了地上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空白處在句子中作謂語(yǔ),使用動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文"thestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground(被石頭……,她的水壺掉在了地上)"可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示"絆倒"含義的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),所以選擇tripover(被……絆倒),因句子表達(dá)的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填trippedover。
(2)考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:音樂有很多種,爵士樂、藍(lán)調(diào)、搖滾樂和流行音樂,僅舉幾例。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)空白處前面的"jazz,blues,rockandrollandpopmusic(爵士樂、藍(lán)調(diào)、搖滾樂和流行音樂)"可知上文在舉例說(shuō)明,空白處應(yīng)填表示"舉例說(shuō)明"含義的介詞短語(yǔ),方框中tonamebutafew(僅舉幾例)符合句意,故填tonamebutafew。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:由于缺乏良好的準(zhǔn)備,他在面試中表現(xiàn)不佳。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空白處在句子中作謂語(yǔ),使用動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文"Lackofgoodpreparation(缺乏良好的準(zhǔn)備)"以及下文"hisbadperformanceintheinterview(他在面試中表現(xiàn)不佳)"可知上下文之間為因果關(guān)系,可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示"導(dǎo)致"含義的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),所以選擇resultin,因句子表達(dá)的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填resultedin。
(4)考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:此程序可以幫助你在電源故障或系統(tǒng)崩潰的情況下恢復(fù)文檔。根據(jù)上文"helpyourecoverdocuments(幫助您恢復(fù)文檔)"下文"apowerfailureorsystemcrash(電源故障或系統(tǒng)崩潰)"可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示"萬(wàn)一"含義的介詞短語(yǔ),故填incaseof。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:看到異常跡象,她突然想到海嘯即將來(lái)臨。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空白處在句子中作謂語(yǔ),使用動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文"Seeingtheabnormalsigns(看到異常跡象)"以及下文"atsunamiwasapproaching.(海嘯即將來(lái)臨)"可知下文說(shuō)的是她想到的內(nèi)容,itoccurredtosbthat...為固定句型,含義為"某人突然想到……",符合句意,故填occurred。
(6)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:坦率地說(shuō),整晚燃放的煙花真的很煩人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空白處在句子中作后置定語(yǔ),使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文"thefireworks(煙花)"可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示"被燃放產(chǎn)生的爆炸"含義的詞,所以選擇gooff,是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,故填goingoff。
(7)考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我在翻閱檔案時(shí)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的信。根據(jù)上文"Ifoundherletter(我發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的信)"以及下文"asIwaslookingthroughmyfiles(我在翻閱檔案時(shí))"可推理出"我"是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的信,空白處應(yīng)填表示"偶然地"含義的介詞,故填byaccident。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:如果繼續(xù)那樣開車,你會(huì)發(fā)生事故。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),這是一個(gè)包含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句,空白處在從句中作謂語(yǔ),使用動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文"You'llhaveanaccident(你會(huì)發(fā)生事故)"以及下文"drivinglikethat(那樣開車)"可知,空白處應(yīng)填表示"繼續(xù)做"含義的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),選擇carryon,因主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)且從句為條件狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)條件狀語(yǔ)從句"主將從現(xiàn)"的原則,條件狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因從句主語(yǔ)you為第二人稱,所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用動(dòng)詞原形,故填carryon。
(9)考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:去年,她在華威大學(xué)做了一系列關(guān)于英國(guó)作家的講座。根據(jù)上文"Shegave(她做了……)"、下文"lectures(講座)"以及"onBritishwriters(關(guān)于英國(guó)作家的)"可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示"一系列的"含義的名詞短語(yǔ),故填aseriesof。
(10)考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:除了當(dāng)教授,她還在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)做志愿者。根據(jù)下文"workingasaprofessor(當(dāng)教授)"以及"shealsovolunteersinherlocalcommunity(她還在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)做志愿者)"可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示"除了……之外還"含義的介詞短語(yǔ),故填A(yù)partfrom。
(1)一個(gè)女人被石頭絆倒了,她的水壺掉在了地上。
(2)音樂有很多種,爵士樂、藍(lán)調(diào)、搖滾樂和流行音樂,僅舉幾例。
(3)由于缺乏良好的準(zhǔn)備,他在面試中表現(xiàn)不佳。
(4)此程序可以幫助你在電源故障或系統(tǒng)崩潰的情況下恢復(fù)文檔。
(5)看到異常跡象,她突然想到海嘯即將來(lái)臨。
(6)坦率地說(shuō),整晚燃放的煙花真的很煩人。
(7)我在翻閱檔案時(shí)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的信。
(8)如果繼續(xù)那樣開車,你會(huì)發(fā)生事故。
(9)去年,她在華威大學(xué)做了一系列關(guān)于英國(guó)作家的講座。
(10)除了當(dāng)教授,她還在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)做志愿者。
理解句子語(yǔ)義:在解答選詞填空題時(shí),首先要仔細(xì)閱讀句子,理解句子的意思。理解句子的上下文有助于確定適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)??梢酝ㄟ^(guò)猜測(cè)上下文信息、尋找關(guān)鍵詞等方法,找出與劃線詞意思相符的選項(xiàng)。
3~5.【答案】A、B、B【解析】(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PawleysIsland部分中的You
can
rent
a
little
beach
house
for
the
family
and
enjoy
the
warm
summer
days
and
the
beautiful
beach.(你可以租一間海濱小房子給家人,享受溫暖的夏日和美麗的海灘。)可知孩子們可以住在波利島的海濱別墅里。故選A。
(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Memphis,Tennessee部分中的Memphis
is
a
fantastic
destination
for
families
that
enjoy
music.
(對(duì)于喜歡音樂的家庭來(lái)說(shuō),孟菲斯是一個(gè)絕佳的目的地。)可知音樂愛好者應(yīng)該選擇田納西州的孟菲斯,故選B。
(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的You
can
eat
at
historic
restaurants
and
stay
at
the
historic
Crockett
Hotel,which
was
built
on
the
site
of
the
Alamo
Battlefield
in
1909.(你可以在歷史悠久的餐廳就餐,也可以住在歷史悠久的克羅克特酒店,這家酒店建于1909年的阿拉莫戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)遺址上。)可知?dú)v史悠久的克羅克特酒店坐落在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上。故選B。
本文是一篇廣告布告類應(yīng)用文,主要介紹了一些你可以在暑假帶家人去的最好的地方。
考查廣告布告類閱讀理解。做題時(shí)要通讀全文,把握大意,然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。
6~9.【答案】D、A、B、D【解析】(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的JackyHunt-Broersma,wholostonelegtocancer,isseekingtobreakaworldrecordbycompleting102marathonruns.(雅姬?亨特?布勒爾斯莫因癌癥失去了一條腿,她希望通過(guò)完成102次馬拉松來(lái)打破世界紀(jì)錄。)可知,雅姬的目標(biāo)是完成102次馬拉松。故選D項(xiàng)。
(2)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Ithelpedmeacceptmyselfasanamputee(截肢者).Itgavemeasenseoffreedom.IfellinlovewiththeprocessofpushingmybodyfurtherjusttoseewhatIcoulddo.(它幫助我接受了自己作為截肢者的身份。它給了我一種自由的感覺。我愛上了把身體推得更遠(yuǎn)的過(guò)程,只是為了看看我能做些什么。)以及第四段中的."I
had
a
total
emotional
breakdown.I
was
like,'T
just
can't
do
this.'"
("我的情緒完全崩潰了。我想,‘我就是做不到'")可知,雅姬覺得自己做不到,但是跑步可以給她帶來(lái)好的感受,所以跑步是困難但是值得的。故選A項(xiàng)。
(3)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的As
she
nears
the
end
of
her
goal,Jacky
is
hoping
to
inspire
a
single
thought
in
others.She
tells
people,"You're
stronger
than
you
think
and
you're
able
to
do
so
much
more."(當(dāng)她的目標(biāo)接近尾聲時(shí),杰基希望能激發(fā)其他人的一個(gè)想法。她告訴人們:"你比你想象的更強(qiáng)大,你能夠做得更多。")可知,雅姬在網(wǎng)上記錄她的跑步進(jìn)步是為了鼓勵(lì)他人。故選B項(xiàng)。
(4)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的JackyHunt-Broersma,wholostonelegtocancer,isseekingtobreakaworldrecordbycompleting102marathonruns.(雅姬?亨特?布勒爾斯莫因癌癥失去了一條腿,她希望通過(guò)完成102次馬拉松來(lái)打破世界紀(jì)錄。)以及Ifshekeepssuccessfullycompletingmarathonrunseveryday,shewillreachhergoalbyApril28.(如果她每天都能成功完成馬拉松,她將在4月28日之前達(dá)到目標(biāo)。)以及文章內(nèi)容可知,雅姬作為截肢者,通過(guò)自己的努力,即將完成跑102次馬拉松的目標(biāo),所以"有志者事竟成"最能夠描述她的經(jīng)歷。故選D項(xiàng)。
本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了截肢者雅姬?亨特?布勒爾斯莫通過(guò)不懈努力,堅(jiān)持進(jìn)行馬拉松跑步,計(jì)劃打破世界紀(jì)錄的故事。
考查人物故事類閱讀理解。做題時(shí)要通讀全文,把握大意,然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。
10~13.【答案】C、A、D、B【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Familytraditionsareexperiencesoractivitiesthatarepasseddownbetweengenerations.(家庭傳統(tǒng)是代代相傳的經(jīng)歷或活動(dòng)。)可知,本句說(shuō)的是家庭傳統(tǒng)的概念。根據(jù)第一段Inadditiontobeingsomethingtolookforwardto,traditionsalsoestablishafoundationforfamilyvaluesandserveasspecialbonding(聯(lián)系,連接)experiences.(除了值得期待之外,傳統(tǒng)還為家庭價(jià)值觀奠定了基礎(chǔ),并成為特殊的紐帶體驗(yàn)。)可知,本句說(shuō)的是家庭傳統(tǒng)的功能。即第一段主要講的是家庭傳統(tǒng)的概念與功能,故選C。
(2)詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段In
other
words,they
are
a
way
of
transferring
the
family'
s
values,history,and
culture
from
one
generation
to
the
next.(換句話說(shuō),它們是一種將家庭價(jià)值觀、歷史和文化代代___的方式。)可推理出劃線詞的含義為"把…從一代傳給另一代"。A.Passingdown傳遞;B.Goingagainst違背;C.Takingaway剝奪;D.Referringto涉及。故選A。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Familytraditionscanevencontributetochildren'sself-esteem(自尊)andenhance(加強(qiáng))theirwell-being(幸福).Afterall,childrenfindcomfortandsecuritywhenthingsarepredictableandconsistent.(家庭傳統(tǒng)甚至可以增強(qiáng)孩子的自尊,增進(jìn)他們的幸福感。畢竟,當(dāng)事情是可預(yù)測(cè)和一致的時(shí)候,孩子們會(huì)找到安慰和安全感。)可知,家庭傳統(tǒng)對(duì)兒童的身心發(fā)展有益,故選D。
(4)段落意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段Familytraditionsdon'thavetobeformalnordotheyhavetocostmoney.Allthatisrequiredtocreateanewfamilytraditionissomethingmeaningfultoyourfamilyandalittlecreativity.Additionally,familytraditionsdonothavetorevolve(圍繞)aroundtheholidays.(家庭傳統(tǒng)不一定要正式,也不一定要花錢。創(chuàng)造一個(gè)新的家庭傳統(tǒng)所需要的只是一些對(duì)你的家庭有意義的東西和一點(diǎn)創(chuàng)造力。此外,家庭傳統(tǒng)不必圍繞著節(jié)日。)可知,本段主要說(shuō)的是創(chuàng)造家庭傳統(tǒng)是一件很容易的事情,即本段的目的是鼓勵(lì)人們創(chuàng)造家庭傳統(tǒng),故選B。
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,文章對(duì)家庭傳統(tǒng)做了簡(jiǎn)要介紹。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
14~17.【答案】C、C、B、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Researchersstudiednearly60yearsofhealthrecordsandotherdataaboutmaleastronautsfromtheUnitedStates.(研究人員研究了美國(guó)男性宇航員近60年的健康記錄和其他數(shù)據(jù)。)可知,該實(shí)驗(yàn)是通過(guò)比較不同的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行的。A.By
doing
interviews通過(guò)面試;B.By
analyzing
some
factors通過(guò)分析一些因素;C.By
comparing
different
data通過(guò)比較不同的數(shù)據(jù);D.By
doing
experiments
in
the
lab通過(guò)在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Thiseffectleadspeoplewithemploymentofanykindtohavefewermedicalproblemsthanpeoplewhoareunabletowork,saidRobertReynolds.(羅伯特?雷諾茲說(shuō),這種影響導(dǎo)致任何類型的就業(yè)人員比那些無(wú)法工作的人有更少的健康問(wèn)題。)可知,從事工作的人比不能工作的人有較少的醫(yī)療問(wèn)題。即健康的工人效應(yīng)使得勞動(dòng)的人們更健康。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Consideringthesimilarphysicalrequirements,agroupofathletesareselected.(考慮到相似的體能要求,選擇了一組運(yùn)動(dòng)員。)可知,運(yùn)動(dòng)員和宇航員對(duì)體能都有一定的要求,他們都需要足夠健康,所以選擇運(yùn)動(dòng)員作為參照對(duì)象。故選B。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段YetanewAmericanstudysuggeststheradiationdoesnotshortenastronauts'lives.(然而,美國(guó)一項(xiàng)新的研究表明,輻射不會(huì)縮短宇航員的壽命。)可知,新的研究表明,太空中的輻射不會(huì)縮短宇航員的生命,結(jié)合下文中的對(duì)該研究的分析可知,本文主要是討論的是宇航員的將康狀況如何,所以最好的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為A.Astronauts—Healthy
or
Otherwise.(宇航員--健康還是不健康。)故選A。
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹的是一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),宇航員在太空中工作時(shí),輻射不會(huì)縮短宇航員的壽命,后文對(duì)其進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
18~22.【答案】C、D、F、E、B【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文Nowadays,more
people
feel
depressed
because
they
do
not
see
themselves
as
happy.They
don't
remember
or
know
what
it
feels
like.Instead,they
feel
guilty
that
they
aren't
as
happy
as
everyone
says
they
should
be(如今,越來(lái)越多的人因?yàn)樗麄儾徽J(rèn)為自己快樂而感到沮喪。他們不記得或不知道這種感覺。相反,他們感到內(nèi)疚,因?yàn)樗麄儧]有像每個(gè)人說(shuō)的那樣快樂),可知表示"這真是一種令人悲傷的情緒狀態(tài)"的選項(xiàng)C可以承接前文,總結(jié)前文描述的沮喪的感覺,故選C。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)后句This
middle
ground
is
a
good
place
mentally
and
emotionally,and
spending
time
there
is
a
healthy
choice(這個(gè)中間地帶在精神和情感上都是一個(gè)好地方,花時(shí)間在那里是一個(gè)健康的選擇),可知表示"但你可以找到一個(gè)叫做滿足的中間立場(chǎng)"的選項(xiàng)D可以引出后句,介紹中間地帶的特點(diǎn),故選D。
(3)主題判斷題。根據(jù)后句When
you
are
in
that
place,the
stuff
of
life
can
be
going
on
around
you,but
you
don't
need
to
allow
it
to
bother
you(當(dāng)你在那個(gè)地方的時(shí)候,生活中的事情可以在你周圍發(fā)生,但你不需要讓它困擾你),可知表示"Contentment是介于滿足和平靜之間的一個(gè)地方"的選項(xiàng)F可以作為本段的主題介紹Contentment的概念,故選F。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句I
find
contentment
in
walks,writing
and
talking
with
my
partner
and
reminding
each
other
that
our
life
is
good,despite
difficult
or
scary
mom
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