湖南省郴州市芙蓉中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

湖南省郴州市芙蓉中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.——Honey,thisisapresentforyourbirthdayw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

——Ah!Apairofshoes,well-knownbrand-Nike,Ithinkit______comfortableA.wears

B.isworn

C.iswearing

D.hasworn參考答案：A略2.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey_____.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.should參考答案：A3.

Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.

A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：A4.—Mom！Jackhasbrokenacup！—Doesn’tmatter.Accidents________happen.A．should

B．must

C．will

D．Shall參考答案：C試題解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——媽媽！杰克打碎了一只杯子！——沒關(guān)系。一些事故在所難免。will用于一般的習慣、傾向或表示固有性質(zhì)。如：Peoplewilltalk.人總會說閑話。故選C.5.Youhavetogetridofsmoking,____youmaydieoflungcancer.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.otherwise參考答案：C句子意思是“你必須戒掉吸煙，否則你會死于肺癌?！?.

Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife_________sometreeswavinginthehowlingwind.A.were

B.being

C.was

D.tobe參考答案：B略7.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出所給單詞的正確讀音,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑.1.taste

A./teist/

B./t?st/

C./tist/

D./ta:st/2.touchA./t?:t?/

B./taut?/

C./t?t?/

D./t?ut?/3.relyA./r?:’lai/

B./ri:’lai/

C./re’lai/

D./ri’lai/4.loss

A./l?:s/

B./l?s/

C./lus/

D./lu:s/5.agricultureA./’?grik?lth?/B./?’grik?lth?/

C./?gri’k?lth?/D./?grik?l’th?/參考答案：ACDBA8.—Hello,Sally.How’severythinggoing?—_______.A.Thesametoyou

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.Nottoobad

D.That’sright

參考答案：C9.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek!—Sorry,sir,butIwas_______for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.

A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup參考答案：A10.Numbersofterroristattacksinthelastfewyearshavesuggestedthatcounter-terrorismremains_________________long-termgoalfor_________world．

A．the；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；the

D．a(chǎn)；a參考答案：B11.____ourteacherwillallow____earlyafterexamination?

A.Whodoyouthink;leaving

B.Whodoyouthink;toleave

C.Doyouthinkwho;leaving

D.Doyouthinkwho;toleave參考答案：B12.Childrenshouldbeinstructedtoputthings____theybelongintheirearlychildhood．

A．where

B．inwhich

C．towhich

D．what參考答案：A略13.---Youweredrivingat100kmanhour,sir.---Butofficer,I

.Mycarcantgomorethan80.

A．maynothavebeen

B．couldn’thavebeen

C．wouldn’thavebeen

D．needn’thavebeen參考答案：B14.—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged______.A.beyondreach

B.beyondrepair C.beyondimagination D.beyonddescription參考答案：B15.When______comestorepairingmachines,Ihavenoknowledgeofit.A.this

B.there

C.it

D.one參考答案：C16.—Heshouldhavecometojoininthethoroughcleaning. —He_____.Idon’tthinkitwashisturn. A.needn’thaveto

B.needn’thave

C.didn’thaveto

D.doesn’tneedto參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.Istoodattheedgeofthecliff.Thewindstungmyeyes,cuttingintomyskin.Dark-featheredbirdscircledtheair,swooping(俯沖)lowovertheoceaneverynowandthentocatchtheirdinner.Hundredsoffeetbelow,thedeepoceanbeatagainsttheroughsandyshore.Itookadeepbreath,fillingmylungswithexcitement—andatthesametime,fear.Behindme,Iheardtherestofthecrewstarttomutter.IwasherefortheshootingofamovieasIwasoneoftheleadactorsinthefilmDangerousThings,andthisscenewasrightinthemiddleoftheclimax(故事的高潮).Itwasvitalthatthiswentright.Thedirectorhadtalkedtomeaboutgettingastuntdouble(替身演員),butI’dpersuadedhimthatIcouldhandlethedive.I’dtakenadivingcourseafewyearsago,andI’dbeentakingswimminglessonssinceIwasfiveyearsold.IhadbeenprettyconfidentthatIcoulddothis—uptillnow.Someonecalledout,“Ceria,youdon’thavetodothis!Areyousureyouwanttodive?”Itwasoneoftheproducers,CallieEvans.IknewIcouldn’tturnbacknow.Icouldn’tbeartoseethedisappointedlookonthedirector’sfacewhenhewastoldthatIcouldn’tdoit.Atthatmoment,allmyfearsandworriesbrokefree.Theexpectationofadventureandvictoryseemedtomoveallthehesitation.Iswoopeddownwards.Theaironeithersideofmecutintomyextendedarms.Iknewthatthiswonderfulfeelingofflightwouldonlylastafewseconds,yettimeseemedtoslowdownsoIcouldhearthethrilledwhoopsofmycrewandaroundofapplausethatseemedtoechoinmypoundingears.56.Atthebeginning,howdidtheauthorfeelaboutwhatshewasgoingtodo?(Nomorethan3words)57.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meaninEnglish?(Nomorethan15words)58.Whywastheauthorthatconfidentindiving?

(Nomorethan10words)59.Whatwasthecrew’sreactionwhiletheauthorwasdivingdown?

(Nomorethan10words)60.Howdoyouliketheauthor?Pleaseexplainwhy.

(Nomorethan25words)參考答案：56.Shefeltexcitedandfrightened/fearful.

57.Itwasimportantthatthescenewasproperlyshot.Or:(Becauseitwastheclimaxofthemovie),thedivemustperformsuccessfully/well.

58.Becauseshehadtakendivingandswimmingcourses.

59.Thecrewcheeredloudlyforher.

60.Ithinktheauthorwasbraveandconfident,becauseshecouldovercomethefeartochallengeherselfandenjoysuccess.Or:Ithinkshewasbravebecauseshedidn’tchickenoutwhenfacingchallenges.本文為記敘文。作者講述了自己拍攝電影的故事?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中的Itookadeepbreath,fillingmylungswithexcitement—andatthesametime,fear.（我深深地吸了一口氣，肺里充滿了興奮——同時也充滿了恐懼）可知，一開始，作者對她將要做的事情感覺既興奮又害怕。考慮字數(shù)限制，故答Shefeltexcitedandfrightened/fearful.【57題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的IwasherefortheshootingofamovieasIwasoneoftheleadactorsinthefilmDangerousThings,andthisscenewasrightinthemiddleoftheclimax.（我在這里拍攝一部電影，因為我是電影《危險的事情》的主角之一，而這個場景正好處于高潮的中間）可知，因為這個場景正好處于高潮的中間，因此拍好這個場景是至關(guān)重要?？紤]字數(shù)限制，故答Itwasimportantthatthescenewasproperlyshot.Or:(Becauseitwastheclimaxofthemovie),thedivemustperformsuccessfully/well.【58題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中的I’dtakenadivingcourseafewyearsago,andI’dbeentakingswimminglessonssinceIwasfiveyearsold.（幾年前我上過潛水課，從五歲起我就一直在上游泳課）可知，作者對潛水很有信心是因為她學過潛水和游泳課程。考慮字數(shù)限制，故答B(yǎng)ecauseshehadtakendivingandswimmingcourses.【59題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段中的Icouldhearthethrilledwhoopsofmycrewandaroundofapplause（我能聽到團隊成員們激動的呼喊和掌聲）可知，當作者潛水時，團隊成員們激動的呼喊和鼓掌?？紤]字數(shù)限制，故答Thecrewcheeredloudlyforher.【60題詳解】本題是開放性題目。首先要表明立場，然后解釋原因。通讀原文可知，作者是勇敢和自信的，因為她面對挑戰(zhàn)時她沒有退縮，克服恐懼，挑戰(zhàn)自己，享受成功?？紤]字數(shù)限制，故答Ithinktheauthorwasbraveandconfident,becauseshecouldovercomethefeartochallengeherselfandenjoysuccess.Or:Ithinkshewasbravebecauseshedidn’tchickenoutwhenfacingchallenges.三、閱讀理解18.InAmerica，thenumberofpeoplekilledincarcrashesin2016wasabove40，000forthe

firsttimeinadecade，datareleasedonWednesdayshows．“Americansbelievethereisnothingwecandotostopcrashesfromhappening，butthatisn'ttrue．Wearebehindtherestofthedevelopedworldinaddressinghighwayfatalities(死亡)．Wejusthaven'tbeenwillingtodowhatneedstobedone，”saidDeborahA．P．Hersman，presidentoftheNationalSafetyCouncil．TheNationalSafetyCouncildatashowsa6percentincreaseindeathsin2018whencomparedwith2015anda3percentincreaseinthenumberofmilesAmericanadrovein2016．“Motorvehiclefatalitynumbershavebeenringingthealarmfortwoyears，”Hersmansaid．“Unfortunately，wehavebeenblindtothedataandthekillingsonourroadways．Ifwefailtotakeaction，thedeathtellwillcontinuetorise．”“Thetrendisclear：Afteryearsofprogress，highwaydeathsareheadinginthewrongdirection，”saidJonathanAdkins，astatesafetyofficial．Thenumberofpeoplekilledreachedarecordlowof32，675in2014，accordingtoNHTSAstatistics．Thatrecordfollowedafairlysteadydownwardtrackforthepastsixyearsthatexpertsattributeditprimarilytosafetyfeaturesthathavebeenbuiltintocarsandtrucks．Safetyadvancesincludingincreasedseat-beltuse，airbags，anti-lockbraking，stabilitycontrolsandelectronicwarningsandcameras．Thebadeconomyandhighgaspricesalsoinfluencedthereductionindeaths．Now，withunemploymentandgaspricesbothlow，morepeoplearedrivingforworkandpleasuretrips．“It’snotjustthatAmericansdrivemoremileswhentheeconomyimproves；it’sthekindofmilestheydrive，”saidAdrianLund，presidentoftheInsuranceInstituteforHighwaySafety．8.What’sHersman’sattitudetowardsthepresentsituation?A.Ithasbeengettingbetter． B.Itcanhardlybeimproved．C.Theeffortsarefarfromenough． D.Muchworkhartalreadybeendone．9.Whatdowelearnaboutthenumberofhighwaydeathsin2013inAmerica?A.It’slowerthanthatin2014． B.It’slowerthanthatin2010．C.It’sthelowestinrecentyears． D.It’sthehighestinrecentlyyears．10.Whatwillhappenwiththeeconomicrecovery?A.Thegaspriceswillgoup． B.Thegaspricewillgodown．C.