浙江省溫州市第十四中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

浙江省溫州市第十四中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tony____theinvitation,otherwisehewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty.A.couldn’thavereceived

B.mustn’thavereceivedC.needn’thavereceived

D.shouldn’thavereceived參考答案：2.Icompletelyagreetoyouradvicethatchildren______withrespectandencouragement.A.shouldputup

B.willputup

C.shouldbebroughtup

D.willbebroughtup參考答案：C3.There’squiteagoodonecalledtheGardenHotelinthetown,

Ithinkisnotfarfromtherailwaystation．

A．where

B．which

C．what

D．that參考答案：B略4.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology______?—WellIfoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI’lldropitforhistory.A.Howcome B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Whocares參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：—我看見你生物學(xué)科得了一個(gè)D。怎么會(huì)這樣？

—嗯。我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)學(xué)科很難。我認(rèn)為我要放棄生物學(xué)習(xí)歷史了。A.Howcome怎么會(huì)這樣？B.Whynot為什么不呢？C.Sowhat那又怎么樣？D.Whocares誰(shuí)在意？根據(jù)下一句“我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)學(xué)科很難。我認(rèn)為我要放棄生物學(xué)習(xí)歷史了”可知是對(duì)上句的解釋，由此可知A項(xiàng)（怎么會(huì)這樣）符合題意，故選C。5.––Wereyouontimeforthemeeting?

––Ifthey______meearlier,Iwouldhave.

A.told

B.wouldtell

C.hadtold

D.wouldhavetold參考答案：C略6.—Thepainandsufferingcausedbythewarseventyyearsagoistheoldwoman’s______memory.—Yes,sheoftentellsusaboutthatdisaster.A.poor

B.current

C.vague

D.permanent參考答案：D【考查方向】考查形容詞的用法。句意：七十年前戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)帶來的痛苦和折磨是那位老太太永久的記憶。---是的，她經(jīng)常告訴我們關(guān)于那次災(zāi)難的事情。Poor不好的，貧窮的；current當(dāng)代的；vague模糊的；permanent永久的。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞seventyyearsago和memory判斷選D。7.—PeoplesaysyourlittlebrotherhasbeenadmittedintoQinghuaUniversity．

—Yes．Never________hecouldachievesomuchsuccess．

A．Ihadthought

B．Iwouldhavethought

C．couldIhavethought

D．willIhavethought參考答案：C考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。never位于句首時(shí)，主句要用倒裝；因是過去未曾想到，故用couldhavedone形式。22.Thepresidentowedhissuccessnotto_____buttoself-educationandadrivingdesireforachievement.A.regulation

B.privilege

C.arrangement

D.procedure參考答案：B略9.Our

concernmustbetosafeguardtheemotionalhealthandwellbeingofchildren，whichisofgreatimportanceinpreparingthemforlife.A.universal

B.vital

C.prime

D.basic參考答案：C10.Don’tpromiseanything_______youare100percentsure.

A.since

B.after

C．if

D.unless參考答案：D11.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice

him.A．callingB．calledC．beingcalledD．tocall參考答案：A

解析：

V-ing常接在感官動(dòng)詞如hear,see,catch,find,smell,feel和某些表“致使”意義的動(dòng)詞keep,have,leave等后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。由題干中的hear可知，空格內(nèi)應(yīng)填calling。12.Shanghaiauthoritieshaveguaranteedthequalityofthecity’sdrinkingwater_____morethan7500rottingpigs______floatingontheHuangpuRiverinthepastweek.

A.despiteof,beingfounded

B.inspiteof,beingfound

C.despite,beingfounded

D.though,beingfound參考答案：B13.Withalargeamountofwork_____,thechiefcouldn’tsparetimeforaholiday．

A．remainedbeingdone

B．remainingtodo

C．remainedtobedone

D．remainingtobedone參考答案：D略14.InChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing______developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.where

B.which

C.whose

D.that

參考答案：C略15.Recentresearchhas______thecausesofthemysteriousdiseasethathasclaimedthousandsoflives.A.castlighton

B.caughtholdof

C.madesenseof

D.laidstresson參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.castlighton使（問題等）較容易理解；B.caughtholdof抓??；C.madesenseof弄清楚，明白；D.laidstresson重視，強(qiáng)調(diào)。最近的研究結(jié)果可以使人進(jìn)一步了解導(dǎo)致這種疾病的原因，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A，表示一位研究人員是人們進(jìn)一步了解動(dòng)物死亡的奧秘。16.Hesaiditwasthisclassroom_______hefoundhislostwatchand_____hewouldtakegoodcareofitfromthenon.A.where;/

B.when;what

C.that;what

D.where;that參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Choosingamajorisaveryimportantthinginourlife.However,atextremelychallenging.Soit'snecessarytolearnsomesimpletipsthatmucheasier.___46___.

And

howdoesthatchoiceaffectyourfuturecareer?Wecanhelpguideyouinchoosingamajor.Yourmajorisyourprimaryfieldofstudyinyourundergraduate(大學(xué)的）program.Itisthesubjectinwhichyouearnyourbachelor’sdegree.Aftercompletingalistofgeneraleducationcourses,youspendtherestofthetimestudyingonesubjectofyourchoice.___47___.Formanystudents,it'sbesttotryoutdifferentclassestofigureoutamajoryou’lllike，butyouneedtohaveacoupleofsolidchoices.___48___,youshouldbegintakingcoursesyouarerequired

tocompletebeforegraduation,soitwilldecreaseyourchancesofneedingtoswitchmajorslater

becauseyoualreadyknowwhattoexpect.___49___,youshouldbeginthinkingabouthowyourfieldwillleadtoajobassoonaspossible.Considerclubs,researchprogramsandpart-timejobsrelatedtopotentialcareerchoicesforyourmajor.Formorecareer-specificmajorslikenursingandengineering,themajorityofyourstudieswillincludeskillsthatcanbeusedinafuturejob.___50___.Thesooneryoubeginworkinginalab,onresearchprojectsorhelpingasateachingassistantforaprofessor,thebetteryou'llbeabletofigureoutyourcareer.A.YouhavetothinkofwaystochooseamajorB.BesurethatyouchooseamajorthatsuitsyourinterestsC.OnceyouhaveabetterideaofwhichmajoryoulikebestD.WhileyourmajormayormaynotleaddirectlytoacareerE.DosomeresearchtofindoutwhichmajorscanhelpyougetthatjobF.Roughlyone-thirdtoone-halfofyourcourseswillberelatedtoyourmajorG.However,youshouldstillconsiderdoingactivitiesoutsideoftheclassroomtobetterprepare

you參考答案：46.A

47.F

48.C

49.D

50.G這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何選取主修課程給出了一些實(shí)用性的建議。【46題詳解】銜接句。根據(jù)上文的Soit'snecessarytolearnsomesimpletipsthatwillmakeyourdecisionmucheasier（因此，有必要學(xué)習(xí)一些簡(jiǎn)單的技巧，讓你的決定更容易）和下文的Andhowdoesthatchoiceaffectyourfuturecareer?（這個(gè)選擇對(duì)你未來的職業(yè)有什么影響?）可知，選項(xiàng)A“你必須想辦法選擇專業(yè)”與上下文的銜接最好，故選A?！?7題詳解】推斷句。根據(jù)上文的Aftercompletingalistofgeneraleducationcourses,youspendtherestofthetimestudyingonesubjectofyourchoice.可知，完成公共課程后，你把剩下的時(shí)間花在學(xué)習(xí)你選擇的一個(gè)科目上。此處是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的課程，由此可推斷出，選項(xiàng)F“大約三分之一到一半的課程與你的專業(yè)相關(guān)”與上文語(yǔ)境最相符。故選F。【48題詳解】推斷句。根據(jù)下文的youshouldbegintakingcoursesyouarerequiredtocompletebeforegraduation可知，應(yīng)該是先選定專業(yè)，然后開始選所需要修完的課程，由此可推斷出選項(xiàng)C“一旦你知道了自己最喜歡的專業(yè)”與下文銜接最好。故選C。【49題詳解】主旨句。本段主要講了你應(yīng)該開始思考你的領(lǐng)域?qū)⑷绾伪M快找到一份工作，考慮與你專業(yè)的潛在職業(yè)選擇相關(guān)兼職工作。由此可知，作為本段的首句（主旨句），應(yīng)涵蓋本段的主要內(nèi)容，因此選項(xiàng)D“而你的專業(yè)可能直接或間接導(dǎo)致你的職業(yè)生涯”最合題意。故選D?！?0題詳解】銜接句。根據(jù)上文提到對(duì)于一些專業(yè)，你的大部分學(xué)習(xí)將包括在未來工作中可以使用的技能。再結(jié)合下文說：你越早開始在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作，做研究項(xiàng)目，或幫助教授做助教，你就越能更好地規(guī)劃自己的職業(yè)生涯。由此可知，選項(xiàng)G“然而，你仍然應(yīng)該考慮課外活動(dòng)，以更好地為你做準(zhǔn)備”與上下文的銜接最好，故選G。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文后的要求進(jìn)行答題。（請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）[1]PupilsatschoolsintheUKarebeinggivenlessonsonhowtosleep．Theproject，runbythecharitySleepScotland，aimstoteachpupilstips，suchastheimportanceofabedtimeroutineandavoidinglate-nighttelevision．[2]Expertssayteenagerswhoseembad-temperedcouldactuallylacksleepbecausetheygotobedaftermidnight．Theadviceforpupilsisthattheyshouldsleepformorethanninehoursanight．Researchersfoundthataftergoingtobedaftermidnight，teenagersstill_____________forwatchingtelevisionorbrowsingtheInternet．Somepupilsweregettingaslittleasfourorfivehoursofsleepanight.[3]OneoftheschoolstakingpartintheprojectisBellahoustonAcademyinGlasgow．FionaPatterson，headoftheschool’sHealthandWell-beingDepartment，saidthesurveyresultswerelyshocking．“Theycan’tfunctiononsolittlesleep,”shesaid.[4]SleepScotlandsaysgettingenoughsleephelpswithacademicperformanceandsportingskills．However，goingwithoutenoughsleepcanbelinkedtoobesity（肥胖）andagreaterriskofdepression．JaneAnsell，directorofSleepScotland，said，“Youwouldn’tsendsomebodytoschoolwithouthavingtherightamountoffood，sowhywouldyousendthemwithoutenoughsleep?”[5]AspokesmanforGlasgowCityCouncilsaid，“Wearedeterminedtoprovideguidanceforyoungpeople，sotheycangettherightamountofsleepandmakethebestoftheirlearningpotential.”76．What’sthetextmainlyabout?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words）_________________________________________________________________________77．Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Peoplewholacksleepcaneasilygainweightandfeeldepressed，though.________________________________