廣東省湛江市前山中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析

廣東省湛江市前山中學(xué)2021年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hewasabitnervous.He____hissparebreathwithasoftsoundthatwasalmostheardbytheaudience.

A.gaveout

B.letout

C.pickedout

D.blewout參考答案：B2.Theplan_____justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtoco-operate.A.pulleddowned

B.brokedown

C.turneddowned

D.putdown參考答案：B3.________confidenceandthenecessaryequipment,theyfailedtorescuethe42minerstrappedinthecoalmine.A.Lackof

B.Lackingof

C.Lacking

D.Havinglacked參考答案：C略4.Sodifficult__DittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.A.Ihavefelt

B.haveIfeltC.Ididfeel

D.didIfeel參考答案：D考查倒裝。So…that句型so位于句首句子采用部分倒裝。我感到生活在說英語的國家如此難以致于我決定學(xué)好英語。選D5.Thinkingofwhatshehassufferedfromthefailureofhermarriage,shecan'thelp________.A.sigh

B.sighingC.tosigh

D.butsigh參考答案：Bcan'thelpdoingsth.“禁不住做某事”，而can'thelpdosth.意為“不能幫助做某事”。6.

Shejustcouldn’tbelievethatherhusband,towhomshehadbeenloyalforsomanyyears,______desertherafterhebecamerich.

A.might

B.should

C.shall

D.must

參考答案：B7.Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest—it’sa(n)__________ofpersonaltaste.A．a(chǎn)ffair

B．event

C．matter

D．variety參考答案：C略8.--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame

--____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：B9.Thesevolunteersareraising________moneyfortheAIDSpatients.A．a(chǎn)greatmany

B．a(chǎn)greatdealofC．a(chǎn)lotsof

D．a(chǎn)mountof參考答案：B10.Myfatherwarnedme__________goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.by

B.on

C.for

D.against參考答案：D11.I

howtomakemysisterhappywhenyoucalled．

A．havejustthought B．wasjustthinking

C．wouldjustthink D．willjustbethinking參考答案：B12.—WhydoyoudovolunteerworkintheNorth-West? —I___toimprovethelivesofthechildrentherethroughmyefforts． A.wastrying

B.havetried

C.amtrying

D.tried參考答案：C13.------DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?-------__________.Ifeelabitcold.A.ofcoursenot

B.I’dratheryoudidn’t

C.Goahead

D.whynot參考答案：B14.Springfestivalis

specialholidaywhen

wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.

a,the參考答案：D略15.---IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.---That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.how B.when C.where D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：——我比較喜歡星期天把自己關(guān)在家里整天聽音樂?！@就是我不同意的所在。你應(yīng)該有一個更積極的生活。因為agree是一個不及物動詞，從句Idon’tagree不缺少成份，根據(jù)句意這里用where的意思就是“那就是我不同以你的地方”。故選C。16.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening D.tiringandfrightening參考答案：B17.____,hedoesnotknowtheanswer.A.Asheisateacher

B.Asheisteacher

C.Ateacherasheis

D.Teacherasheis參考答案：D18.Beforehewenttoschool,he______morethan2,000words.

A.learns

B.learned

C.haslearned

D.hadlearned參考答案：D略19.Tohelpordinarypeople_________tocholera(霍亂),JohnSnowwantedtousehisknowledgetosolvethisproblem.

A.exposed

B.opened

C.linked

D.joined參考答案：A二、完型填空20.SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford,I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutiveswithbanks,consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,manyarenow___1___ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety’s___2___,theyseemtohaveitmade.Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada___3___drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlong-timeroommates,and___4___outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine

___5___acollegeyear’smonthlyrent.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarwithexpensivenewsportscars.Thethingis,anumberofthemhave___6___thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.Some___7___ofunfriendlyco-workersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeksdevotedtotasksthey___8___.Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand___9___.However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe___10___towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome___11___.Peopleoftenspeakoftryingamoresatisfyingpath,and___12___intheendtheideaofleavingtheirjobstoworkforsomethingthey___13___orfindingapositionthatwouldgivethemmoretimewiththeirfamiliesalmostalwaysleadsthemtothesameconclusion;it’s___14___.Theyhaveloans,bills,amortgage（抵押貸款）to

___15___,retirementtosavefor.Theyrecognizethere’ssomething___16___intheirlives,butit’s___17___tostepoffthetrack.Inasocietythattendsto___18___everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnformayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour___19___infinancialterms.Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcosts___20___inpursuingmoneyovermeaning?Theseareexactlythekindsofustendtoignore—andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.1.A.much

B.never

C.seldom

D.well2.A.policies

B.standards

C.experiments

D.regulations3.A.last

B.least

C.second

D.best4.A.cycled

B.moved

C.slid

D.looked5.A.shared

B.paid

C.equaled

D.collected6.A.advertised

B.witnessed

C.admitted

D.demanded7.A.complain

B.dream

C.hear

D.approve8.A.distribute

B.hate

C.applaud

D.neglect9.A.calm

B.guilty

C.warm

D.empty10.A.family

B.government

C.lifestyle

D.project11.A.accustomed

B.appointed

C.unique

D.available12.A.yet

B.also

C.instead

D.rather13.A.letout

B.turnin

C.giveup

D.believein14.A.fundamental

B.practical

C.impossible

D.unforgettable15.A.takeoff

B.dropoff

C.putoff

D.payoff16.A.missing

B.inspiring

C.sinking

D.shining17.A.harmful

B.hard

C.useful

D.normal18.A.measure

B.suffer

C.digest

D.deliver19.A.disasters

B.motivations

C.campaigns

D.decisions20.A.assessed

B.involved

C.covered

D.reduced參考答案：1.D

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.C

7.A

8.B

9.D

10.C

11.A

12.A

13.D

14.C

15.D

16.A

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.B【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要論述了作者大學(xué)畢業(yè)后在工作和生活體驗中理解了成功的真正含義，并指出"物質(zhì)上的成功和享受并不代表精神的富足和幸福"這一價值取向?！?題詳解】考查副詞。A.much非常；B.never從來沒有；C.seldom很少，難得；

D.well很好。文章開頭提到：作者從哈佛和牛津畢業(yè)后，看到一個個朋友高官厚祿，事業(yè)有成，再根據(jù)空后的"ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers"可知應(yīng)選D。well"順利地，令人滿意地"?！?題詳解】本題考查名詞辨析。A.policies政策；B.standards標準；C.experiments實驗；D.regulations規(guī)則。根據(jù)第一段的描述可知，按照社會的標準來看，他們似乎成功了。standard"標準"，符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】本題考查形容詞辨析。從上文中的"Astheyleftstudentlifebehind"可知，這是他們在這個便宜但友好的當?shù)鼐瓢傻淖詈?last"一杯。故選A。【4題詳解】本題考查動詞辨析。A.cycled循環(huán)；B.moved移動；C.slid滑動；

D.looked看。第二段主要講這些表面看似幸運的人在生活上的一些變化，因此此處表示從小公寓里搬"moved"出，搬進高樓里。故選B。【5題詳解】本題考查動詞辨析。A.shared分享；B.paid付款；C.equaled平等；D.collected收集。這些人預(yù)訂飯店，那里一瓶酒的費用相當于大學(xué)里的月租金。equal"（在大小、數(shù)字、數(shù)量上）等于"，符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動詞。根據(jù)空后的"despitetheirsuccess，theyaren''thappy"可知，他們中的許多人承認（admitted）盡管他們成功，但他們不快樂。故選C。【7題詳解】考查動詞。A.complain抱怨；B.dream夢想；C.hear聽見；D.approve批準，贊成。根據(jù)空后的"ofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeksdevotedtotasks"可知，complain"抱怨"，符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】考查動詞。從上文中的"feelsadfor"可知，空前的tasks是他們不喜歡的．A項意為"分發(fā)、分配"；B項意為"不喜歡、討厭"；C項意為"（為…）鼓掌"；D項意為"忽略、忽視"。故選B。【9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.calm冷靜的；B.guilty有罪的；C.warm溫暖的；

D.empty空虛的。根據(jù)上文中的"somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand_____"可知，他們不尊重他們的公司，并且他們感覺累和空虛．根據(jù)語境可知，空處與"tired"并列，故empty"寂寥的、空虛的"，符合語境。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.family家庭；B.government政府；C.lifestyle生活方式；D.project工程。然而，他們并沒有投入他們的工作，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的工作只是為了維持一種他們很快已適應(yīng)了的生活模式。故C項符合語境?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。參見上一題解析。A項意為"習(xí)慣的"；B項意為"指定的"；C項意為"獨特的，獨一無二的"；D項意為"可用的，可獲得的"。故A項符合語境?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)上文中的"People…path"和下文中的"theideaofleavingtheirjobstoworkforsomething…leadsthemtothesameconclusion…"可知，人們經(jīng)常說想嘗試一份更滿意的工作，但這種想法最終都落下同樣的結(jié)局。因此此處選yet"但是，然而"表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞組。根據(jù)上文中的"leavingtheirjobstoworkfor…"可知，他們離開原來的工作是想做他們認為更加滿意的工作。A項意為"泄露（消息、秘密等），透露"；B項意為"上交"；C項意為"放棄"；D項意為"認為某事好，信任，信賴"。所以D項符合語境。【14題詳解】考查形容詞。A.fundamental基本的；B.practical實際的；C.impossible不可能的；D.unforgettable難忘的。下文中提到他們有借款、賬單，要還清抵押貸款和為退休存錢，所以，要實現(xiàn)他們前面的想法是不可能的。impossible"不可能的"，符合語境。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.takeoff脫掉；B.dropoff減少，讓---下車；C.putoff推遲；D.payoff付清，得到回報。根據(jù)Theyhaveloans,bills,amortgage（抵押貸款）to

___15___,retirementtosavefor.可知，他們有貸款、賬單、抵押貸款要付，還有退休金要存。結(jié)合句意可知選D。【16題詳解】考查形容詞。意為"丟失的"；B項意為"鼓舞人心的"；C項意為"下沉的"；D項意為"明亮的，閃光的"。根據(jù)Theyrecognizethere’ssomething___16___intheirlives,butit’s___17___tostepoffthetrack.他們意識到自己的生活中缺失了一些東西，但很難脫離正軌。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.harmful有害的；B.hard困難的；C.useful有用的；

D.normal正常的。參見上題解析。hard"困難的，不易的"，符合語境。故選B。【18題詳解】考查動詞。A.measure測量；B.suffer遭受；C.digest消化；D.deliver遞送。在一個趨向于以金錢來衡量一切的社會，我們從小就知道從金錢的角度來考慮我們的決定。measure意為"衡量，測量"，符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A項意為"災(zāi)難"；B項意為"動機"；C項意為"運動，活動"；D項意為"決定"。此處表示我們從小就知道從金錢的角度來考慮我們的決定，所以選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.assessed評估；B.involved涉及；C.covered覆蓋；

D.reduced減少。根據(jù)下文中的"Theseare…toconsidermost"可知，那正是我們許多人忽視的價值，正是我們最需要考慮的價值。所以，此處選involved，"beinvolvedin…"意為"涉及…"。此處意為：追求金錢至上，那么與此同時的個人和社會價值呢？故選B?！军c睛】在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/yet/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），yet（然而）表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。本題第12小題，根據(jù)上文中的"People…path"和下文中的"theideaofleavingtheirjobstoworkforsomething…leadsthemtothesameconclusion…"可知，人們經(jīng)常說想嘗試一份更滿意的工作，但這種想法最終都落下同樣的結(jié)局。因此此處選yet"但是，然而"表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。21.Asmyhusband,Doug,stoodonthebusyNewYorkcitystreettryingtostopataxi,ItriedtoprotectmydaughterfromthecoldDecemberwindandrain.Iputmyheaddowntokisshertinyface.___21___andwet,myhusbandgaveuphisattempt（嘗試）toflagdownataxi.Iknewthe___22___.Justafterherfirstbirthday,weweretoldourdaughterKatiehasa___23___brainillness.Sincethatmoment,DougandIfeltlikerunnersinamarathonracewherethefinishlinekept___24___WeknewKatiewasrunningoutof___25___.Ithadtakenmonthsbeforewefinallyhadanameforthe___26___.butweweretoldonlyafewspecialists（專家）intheworldknewhowto___27___it.Now.aswefinallyfoundabrilliantdoctorto___28___ourgirl,wewereinastrange____29____inthecoldrain.Justatthemoment,amiddle-agedwomanpulledoverandsaid,“Pardonme?MayIofferyoua（n）___30___?”Beforewecouldsayanything,shecontinued,“It’sreallyno___31___forme.Justgetin0.”ItwasthenthatInoticedherthickIrishaccent（口音）,which___32___meuplikehotsoup.Wesimplysaid,“Thanks!RooseveltHospital,please,”aswegotinhercarfortheride.“Areyougoing___33___thebaby?”sheaskedus.Inoddedmyhead,holdingbackmy___34___.Atthehospital,we___35___heradozentimesfortheride,Asthewomanhuggedme.I___36___herfacewaswetwithtears.Shepromisedto___37___forusbeforesheleft.AfterthreemorevisitstoNewYorkandtwomore___38___surgeries（手術(shù)），Katieiscured.Butthe___39___oftheIrishAngelstillrangasaconstantreminderofatinyrayoflightthatappearedinout___40___days.21.A.Excited

B.Frustrated

C.Worried

D.Satisfied22.A.feeling

B.spirit

C.message

D.sense23.A.simple

B.rare

C.normal

D.natural24.A.coming

B.lowering

C.normal

D.natural25.A.time

B.confidence

C.money

D.courage26.A.race

B.illness

C.doctor

D.challenge27.A.explain

B.check

C.reach

D.fix28.A.protect

B.meet

C.save

D.encourage29.A.country

B.hospital

C.town

D.city30.A.trouble

B.difference

C.question

D.loss31.A.trouble

B.difference

C.question

D.loss32.A.picked

B.called

C.warmed

D.woke33.A.to

B.after

C.for

D.with34.A.surprise

B.anger

C.smile

D.tears35.A.thanked

B.praised

C.respected

D.accepted36.A.guessed

B.believed

C.understood

D.noticed37.A.work

B.sing

C.pray

D.drive38.A.eye

B.brain

C.kidney

D.heart39.A.voice

B.bravery

C.reward

D.advice40.A.busiest

B.luckiest

C.happiest

D.darkest參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者女兒患腦病，在一個陌生的城市里，在寒冷的雨中去醫(yī)院的路上搭乘中年婦女的車，感到溫暖。在三次去紐約和兩次腦部手術(shù)之后，Katie被治愈了。21.B考查形容詞。A.Excited興奮的；

B.Frustrated挫敗的；

C.Worried擔憂的；

D.Satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)第一段中windandrain.可知，由于挫敗和淋濕，我丈夫放棄了攔出租車的企圖。故選B。22.A考查名詞。A.feeling感覺；

B.spirit精神；

C.message

消息；

D.sense感覺。由于挫敗和淋濕，我丈夫放棄了攔出租車的企圖。我知道這種感覺。故選A。23.B考查形容詞。A.simple簡單的；

B.rare罕見的；

C.normal正常的；

D.natural自然的。她的第一個生日之后，我們告訴女兒她得了一種罕見的腦疾病。故選B。24.C考查形容詞。A.coming即將到來的；

B.lowering

使低劣的；

C.normal正常的；

D.natural自然的。從那一刻起，Doug和我就像馬拉松賽跑中的賽跑運動員一樣，把終點線當做正常的地方。故選C。25.A考查名詞。A.time時間；

B.confidence自信；

C.money金錢；

D.courage勇氣。我們知道凱蒂快沒時間了。故選A。26.B考查名詞。A.race比賽；

B.illness

疾?。?/p>

C.doctor醫(yī)生；

D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。過了幾個月我們終于知道了這個病的名稱。故選B。27.D考查動詞。A.explain解釋；

B.check

核對；

C.reach到達；

D.fix安裝，修理。但是我們被告訴世界上只有幾個專家知道怎樣治療它。故選D。28.C考查動詞。A.protect

保護；

B.meet遇見；

C.save挽救，節(jié)約；

D.encourage鼓勵。因為我們終于找到了一位高明的醫(yī)生來救我們的女兒，所以我們現(xiàn)在在一個陌生的城市里，在寒冷的雨中。故選C。29.D考查名詞。A.country國家；

B.hospital醫(yī)生；

C.town城鎮(zhèn)；

D.city城市。因為我們終于找到了一位高明的醫(yī)生來救我們的女兒，我們現(xiàn)在在一個陌生的城市里，在寒冷的雨中。故選D。30.B考查名詞。A.trouble麻煩；

B.difference區(qū)分，不同；

C.question問題；

D.loss損失。正在這時，一個中年婦女停下來說，“打擾一下，我可以給你們提供一個不同嗎？”故選B。31.A考查名詞。A.trouble麻煩；

B.difference區(qū)分，不同；

C.question問題；

D.loss損失。我們來不及說，她繼續(xù)說到，“這對我來說真的沒什么麻煩?！惫蔬xA。32.C考查動詞。A.picked撿，摘；

B.called打電話；

C.warmed使---溫暖；

D.woke使醒來。就在那時，我注意到她濃重的愛爾蘭口音，這就像熱湯一樣溫暖我。故選C。33.C考查介詞。句意：她問我們，“是為這個嬰兒嗎？”，故選C。34.D考查名詞。A.surprise驚訝；

B.anger生氣；

C.smile微笑；

D.tears淚。我點點頭，忍住眼淚。故選D。35.A考查動詞。A.thanked感謝；

B.praised稱贊；

C.respected尊重；

D.accepted接受。在醫(yī)院里，為這次旅行我們感謝她十幾次，故選A。36.D考查動詞。A.guessed猜測；

B.believed相信；

C.understood明白，理解；

D.noticed注意。當這位女士擁抱我時，我注意到她的臉被淚水打濕了。故選D。37.C考查動詞。A.work工作；

B.sing唱；

C.pray祈禱；

D.drive駕駛。她答應(yīng)在她離開前為我們祈禱。故選C。38.B考查名詞。A.eye眼；

B.brain

頭腦；

C.kidney腎臟；

D.heart心臟。在三次去紐約和兩次腦部手術(shù)之后，Katie被治愈了。故選B。39.A考查名詞。A.voice聲音；

B.bravery勇敢；

C.reward報酬；

D.advice建議。愛爾蘭天使的聲音仍然在不斷地提醒著一縷微弱的光線，那是在最黑暗的日子里出現(xiàn)的。故選A。40.D考查形容詞。A.busiest忙碌；

B.luckiest幸運；

C.happiest高興；

D.darkest黑暗。愛爾蘭天使的聲音仍然在不斷地提醒著一縷微弱的光線，那是在最黑暗的日子里出現(xiàn)的。故選D。三、閱讀理解22.FourbooksthatwillinspireyoutotraveltheworldThere'strulynothingliketravelwhenitcomestogainingperspectivesandexposingyourselftoothercultures.Togetyouintheadventuringmood,weaskedAmazonSeniorEditorChrisSchleptohelpyoucomeupwithalistofbooksthattransportreaderstoanothertimeandplace.Below,seehislistoffourbooksthatwillinspireyoutotraveltheworld.ITALY:BeautifulRuinsbyJessWalterThisbookbythepopularauthorJessWalterisalovestorythatbeginsontheItalianCoastintheearly60sandeventuallyconcludesincontemporaryHollywood'sscreen.AsthesettingsshiftfromItalytoEdinburghandLosAngeles,youwillfindyourselflongingtogoaswell.BuyitonAmazon.Price:$28.90SEATTLE:Where'dYouGoBernadettebyMariaSempleMariaSemple'sfirstnovelisnotexactlyalovestoryinSeattle,butifyoureadit,youjustmightwanttocomeheretoseeifpeoplearereallyasself-involvedasthecharactersinherbook.Whatreallyshinesthroughisthestrangestorytellingandthelaughs.BuyitonAmazon.Price:$26.60ENGLAND:WolfHallbyHilaryMantelYoucan'ttraveltoThomasCromwell'sEnglandwithoutatimemachine,butreadingMantel'sprize-winningnovelisthenextbestthing.ItwillmakeyoulongtoseetheancientbuildingsandgreengrassoftheEnglishcountryside,mostofwhicharestillthere.BuyitonAmazon.Price:$25.10NANTUCKET:Here'stoUsbyElinHilderbrandElinHilderbrandhasbuiltawritingcareeroutofwritingaboutherhometownislandofNantucket.HerlatestbookisHere'stoUs,which,perhapsnotsurprisingly,isagreatbeachbook.BuyitonAmazon.Price:$30.801.Whichbookhasbeenproducedintoafilmaccordingtothetext?A.Here'stoUs. B.WolfHall.C.BeautifulRuins. D.Where'dYouGo,Bernadette.2.WhatisthefeatureoftheWhere'dYouGo,Bernadette?A.Itslowprice. B.Itscharacters.C.Itscontentaboutlove. D.Itsstorytellingandlaughs.3.WhyisHere'stoUssuitableforreadingonthebeach?A.Becauseit'sabouttheauthor’shometownisland.B.Becauseitneedsatimemachine.C.Becauseit'saboutancientbuildings.D.Becauseitexposesyourselftoothercultures.參考答案：1.C

2.D

3.A【分析】本篇是應(yīng)用文。文章主要向我們介紹了四本書，書籍由亞馬遜網(wǎng)的高級編輯推薦，可以更好地讓我們了解世界，開闊眼界?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)ITALY:BeautifulRuinsbyJessWalter中ThisbookbythepopularauthorJessWalterisalovestorythatbeginsontheItalianCoastintheearly60sandeventuallyconcludesincontemporaryHollywood'sscreen.“這本書由暢銷書作家杰西·沃爾特(JessWalter)所著，講述的是一個愛情故事，開始于60年代初的意大利海岸，最終在當代好萊塢的銀幕上畫上句號?！庇纱丝芍?，根據(jù)課文，BeautifulRuins被拍成了電影。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SEATTLE:Where'dYouGo,BernadettebyMariaSemple中Whatreallyshinesthroughisthestrangestorytellingandthelaughs.“真正引人注目的是奇怪的故事和笑聲?！笨芍?，theWhere'dYouGo,Bernadette真正引人注目的是奇怪的故事和笑聲。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)NANTUCKET:Here'stoUsbyElinHilderbrand中ElinHilderbrandhasbuiltawritingcareeroutofwritingaboutherhometownislandofNantucket.HerlatestbookisHere'stoUs,which,perhapsnotsurprisingly,isagreatbeachbook.“艾琳·希爾德布蘭德(ElinHilderbrand)的寫作生涯始于對家鄉(xiāng)南塔開特島(Nantucket)的描寫。她的新書是《Here'stoUs》，這也許并不奇怪，是一本很棒的沙灘書?！笨芍?，Here'stoUs適合在沙灘上讀書是因為這是關(guān)于作者家鄉(xiāng)的島嶼。故選A?！军c睛】在細節(jié)考查題中有一類事實細節(jié)題。該題屬于細節(jié)類型的閱讀理解題，一般只針對某個特定的細節(jié)，題型可以多種多樣。此類題型一般分兩種。第一種是直接理解題，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二種是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，正確選項是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換。做此類試題一定要抓住事件發(fā)生的時間、地點、人物、發(fā)展過程和結(jié)局等環(huán)節(jié)，所選答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生義。本題第2小題，根據(jù)SEATTLE:Where'dYouGo,BernadettebyMariaSemple中Whatreallyshinesthroughisthestrangestorytellingandthelaughs.“真正引人注目的是奇怪的故事和笑聲?！笨芍?，theWhere'dYouGo,Bernadette真正引人注目的是奇怪的故事和笑聲。故選D。23.“Hello”isalynewgreeting.Itfirstappearedsometimeinthemid-1800s,butmanypeoplewouldnothavedreamedofusingit.“Hello”wasconsideredaveryimpolitewaytogreetsomeone.Instead,peopleusedformalexpressionslike“Howdoyoudo?”Backthen,therewereseveralwordsthatsoundedlike“hello,”buttheywereusedtogetsomeone’sattentionortoexpresssurprise.Forexample,ifyoucaughtyourlittlebrotherstealingyoursnack,youmighthavesaid,“Halloathere!Stopeatingmycheese!”Ifyoufoundaflyinyoursoup,youmighthaveshouted,“Hullo!Howdidthatgetinthere?”Everythingstartedtochangein1876,whenAlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephone.Thefirsttelephonesdidn’thavenumbersyoucoulddial,nordidtheyhavebellsorringers.Instead,yourtelephonesentsignalsalongtelephonelinestoacentralofficewhereanoperatorwouldanswerbysayingsomethinglike“Areyouthere,sir?”or“Whatiswanted?”Theoperatorwouldthenconnectyourphonetothephoneofthepersonyouwantedtoreach.Therewasjustonesmallproblem:Sincetelephonesdidn’tring,howwouldthepersonyouwerecallingknowthatyouwere“ontheline”?Theanswerisyouwouldyell(大喊)intoyourphoneandhopesomeoneontheotherendheardyou.Butwhatwouldyouyell?Andwhatwouldthepersonyouwerecallingsaywhentheyweregoingtoanswer?Bellsuggested“Ahoy!Ahoy!”butitdidn’tcatchon.ThenthefamousinventorThomasEdisonsuggestedthewordhello.Thatcaughtonrightaway.“Hello”becamesopopularthatby1878telephoneoperatorswererequiredtouseit.Infact,operatorsreceivedthenickname(綽號)“HelloGirls.”Soon,“hello”becamenotjustthestandardwaytoanswe