新版五年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解含答案解析

新版五年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解含答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀判斷。

I'mAmy.Myoldbikeisbroken.Ican'trideittoschool.Somyfatherboughtanewoneformetoday.It'ssmallbutbeautiful.It'sblack.It'smyfavouritecolour.Ithasgotabigbasket.Icanputmybaginit.Icanridemynewbiketoschool.I'mveryhappy.（1）Amy'soldbikeisbroken.（2）Amy'smotherboughtheranewbike.（3）Amy'sfavouritecolourisblack.（4）Amy'snewbikehasn'tgotabasket.（5）Amycanridehernewbiketoschool.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：介紹主人公購(gòu)買(mǎi)的一臺(tái)新自行車(chē)。（1）題干句意是艾米的舊自行車(chē)壞了。根據(jù)Myoldbikeisbroken可知，主人公的舊自行車(chē)確實(shí)壞了。故選正確。（2）題干句意是艾米的媽媽給她購(gòu)買(mǎi)一臺(tái)自行車(chē)。根據(jù)Somyfatherboughtanewoneformetoday可知，是艾米的爸爸給她購(gòu)買(mǎi)的。與短文內(nèi)容不符。故選錯(cuò)誤。（3）題干句意是艾米最喜歡的顏色是黑色。根據(jù)It'sblack.It'smyfavouritecolour可知，主人公最喜歡的顏色確實(shí)是黑色。故選正確。（4）題干句意是艾米的新自行車(chē)沒(méi)有車(chē)筐。根據(jù)Ithasgotabigbasket可知，主人公新自行車(chē)上有一個(gè)大的車(chē)筐。與短文內(nèi)容不符。故選錯(cuò)誤。（5）題干句意是艾米可以騎她的新自行車(chē)去學(xué)校。根據(jù)Icanridemynewbiketoschool可知，主人公確實(shí)騎著新車(chē)去學(xué)校。故選正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解大意。其次閱讀題干信息，找出相關(guān)句子進(jìn)行判斷。2．閱讀理解短文閱讀。

Ihaveadress.It'soldandbroken.I'dlikeanewone.Todayisafineday.SoIgototheclothesshopwithmymother.Weseemanynicedressesandskirts.Iwanttobuyareddress.Butitisonehundredyuan.Itistooexpensive(昂貴的)!SoIchoose(選擇)ablueone.It'ssixty-eightyuananditfits(適合)meverywell.Mymotherbuysitforme.Thenwegohomebytaxitogether.（1）I'dlikeanew________.A.

skirt

B.

dress

C.

sweater（2）Igototheclothesshopwithmy________.A.

sister

B.

father

C.

mother（3）The________dressistooexpensive.A.

red

B.

blue

C.

white（4）Thebluedressis________yuan.A.

68

B.

100

C.

86（5）Wegohomeby________.A.

bike

B.

bus

C.

taxi【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：講訴主人公和媽媽一起購(gòu)買(mǎi)新裙子。（1）句意是我想要買(mǎi)條新裙子。根據(jù)Ihaveadress.It'soldandbroken.I'dlikeanewone.可知，主人公舊裙子破損了。想要買(mǎi)條新裙子。dress是裙子的含義。故選B。（2）句意是我和媽媽一起去服裝店了。根據(jù)SoIgototheclothesshopwithmymother.可知，主人公是和媽媽一起去的。故選C。（3）句意是這件紅色的裙子太貴了。根據(jù)Iwanttobuyareddress.Butitisonehundredyuan.Itistooexpensive(昂貴的)!可知，主人公想買(mǎi)條紅色的裙子，但是它太貴了。red是形容詞紅色的。故選A。（4）句意是藍(lán)裙子是68元。根據(jù)SoIchoose(選擇)ablueone.It'ssixty-eightyuananditfits(適合)meverywell.我選擇藍(lán)色的裙子。它是68元并且非常適合我。故選A。（5）句意是我們坐出租車(chē)回家。根據(jù)Thenwegohomebytaxitogether.可知，主人公們是坐出租車(chē)回家。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問(wèn)題，根據(jù)題干信息選擇相應(yīng)的句子進(jìn)行選擇。3．閱讀理解閱讀理解。

Lovelypandas'faceslooklikecats',buttheirfatbodiesandshorttailsarelikebears'.Pandasareverylovelyandtheyarefriendlytopeople.Peoplelikesthemverymuch.MostPandasliveinChina.ThenorthwesternpartofSichuanProvince(?。゛ndsouthernpartofGansuProvincearetheirhometowns.Pandasliketoclimbtrees.Theyusuallyliveintheforestsofhighmountains,eatbambooanddrinkspringwater.（1）Thepandamainlylivesin_________.A.

America

B.

Shanghai

C.

London

D.

China（2）_________islikeacat's.A.

Thepanda

B.

Thepanda'sface

C.

Thepanda'sbody

D.

Thepanda'stail（3）Wherearethepandas'hometowns?A.

GuangdongandGansu.

B.

SichuanandSuzhou.C.

GansuandSichuan

D.

HubeiandSichuan（4）What'sthepanda'smainfood?A.

Rice.

B.

Meat.

C.

Bamboo.

D.

Grass（5）Thepandasliveinthe_________.A.

forest

B.

River

C.

countries

D.

cities【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了大熊貓的外貌，居住地，喜好。（1）根據(jù)MostPandasliveinChina.可知大多數(shù)熊貓主要生活在中國(guó)。故答案為D.（2）根據(jù)Lovelypandas'faceslooklikecats',buttheirfatbodiesandshorttailsarelikebears'.可知可愛(ài)的大熊貓的臉看起來(lái)像貓。故答案為B.（3）根據(jù)ThenorthwesternpartofSichuanProvinceandsouthernpartofGansuProvincearetheirhometowns.可知大多數(shù)熊貓家鄉(xiāng)在四川省和甘肅省。故答案為C.（4）根據(jù)Theyusuallyliveintheforestsofhighmountains,eatbambooanddrinkspringwater.可知熊貓喜歡吃竹子。故答案為C.（5）根據(jù)Theyusuallyliveintheforestsofhighmountains,eatbambooanddrinkspringwater.可知熊貓通常生活在高山的森林里。故答案為A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。

4．閱讀理解讀對(duì)話(huà)，選擇正確答案。Tony:Goodmorning,Sandy.Sandy:Goodmorning,Tony.Tony:What'syourfavouritefood?Sandy:Hamburgers.Tony:Metoo.Whydoyoulikethem?Sandy:Becausethey'redelicious.Tony:What'syourfather'sfavouritefood?Sandy:Helovesbeef.Tony:Whataboutyourmother?Sandy:Shelovessalad.Tony:Whatwouldyouliketodrinknow?Sandy:I'dlikesomeorangejuice.Tony:Metoo.（1）What'sSandy'sfavouritefood?A.

Hamburgers.

B.

Beef.

C.

Salad.（2）What'sSandy'sfather'sfavouritefood?A.

Potatoes.

B.

Bread.

C.

Beef.（3）DoesSandy'smotherlovesalad?A.

No,shedoesn't.

B.

Yes,shedoes.

C.

No,sheisn't.（4）DoesTonylikehamburgers?A.

Yes,hedoes.

B.

No,hedoesn't.

C.

Wedon'tknow.（5）WhatwouldSandyliketodrinknow?A.

Water.

B.

Milk.

C.

Orangejuice.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：桑迪和托尼談?wù)撟钕矚g的食物，以及家人最喜歡的食物。（1）句意：桑迪最喜歡的食物是什么？根據(jù)Sandy:Hamburgers.可知桑迪最喜歡的食物是漢堡包。故答案為A.（2）句意：桑迪父親最喜歡的食物是什么？根據(jù)Sandy:Helovesbeef.可知桑迪父親最喜歡的食物是牛肉。故答案為C.（3）句意：桑迪的媽媽喜歡沙拉嗎？根據(jù)Sandy:Shelovessalad.可知肯定回答。故答案為B.（4）句意：托尼喜歡漢堡包嗎？根據(jù)Sandy:Hamburgers.Tony:Metoo.可知托尼喜歡漢堡包，是肯定回答。故答案為A.（5）句意：桑迪現(xiàn)在想喝什么？根據(jù)Sandy:I'dlikesomeorangejuice.可知桑迪現(xiàn)在想喝橙汁。故答案為C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。

5．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子是否正確。

Thenatureparkissobig.Thereisaforestinthenaturepark.Therearesomanyflowers.Thereisalakebetweentheflowers.Therearemanyducksonthelake.Whatabeautifulparkitis!（1）Thenatureparkissosmall（2）Thereisaforestinthenaturepark.（3）Therearelotsofflowers.（4）Thereisalakebesidetheflowers.（5）Therearemanyducksonthelake.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了自然公園的樣子。（1）句意：自然公園太小了。根據(jù)Thenatureparkissobig.可知自然公園太大了。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（2）句意：自然公園里有一片森林。根據(jù)Thereisaforestinthenaturepark.可知自然公園里有一片森林。故答案為正確。（3）句意：有很多花。根據(jù)Therearesomanyflowers.可知有很多花。故答案為正確。（4）句意：花邊有一個(gè)湖。根據(jù)Thereisalakebetweentheflowers.可知花叢之間有一個(gè)湖。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（5）句意：湖上有許多鴨子。根據(jù)Therearemanyducksonthelake.可知湖上有許多鴨子。故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。

6．閱讀理解讀短文，補(bǔ)全句子。

Hello!I'mSarah.I'maprettygirl.Thisismyroom.Thereisaredbedinit.Thereisayellowdeskandayellowchairnearthebed.Ablackcomputerisonthedesk.Thereisapinkwaterbottleonthedesk,too.Onthewall,thereisaredclock.Andaphotoofmeisonthewall,too.Onthefloor,thereisapinkbike.Doyoulikemyroom?Pleasedrawitforme.（1）Thereisa________bed,a________deskandayellowchairinmyroom.（2）Onthedeskthereisablack________andapink________________.（3）Onthewall,thereisared________anda________.（4）Onthefloor,thereisapink________.【答案】（1）red；yellow（2）computer；water；bottle（3）clock；photo（4）bike【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了莎拉的房間的樣子。（1）句意：我的房間里有一張……床，一張……課桌和一把黃色的椅子。根據(jù)Thereisaredbedinit.Thereisayellowdeskandayellowchairnearthebed.可知我的房間里有一張紅色的床，一張黃色的課桌和一把黃色的椅子，red紅色的，yellow黃色的。故答案為red，yellow.（2）句意：課桌上有一臺(tái)黑色的……和一個(gè)粉紅色的……。根據(jù)Ablackcomputerisonthedesk.Thereisapinkwaterbottleonthedesk,too.可知課桌上有一臺(tái)黑色的電腦和一個(gè)粉紅色的水瓶，computer電腦，waterbottle水瓶。故答案為computer，waterbottle.（3）句意：墻上有一個(gè)紅色的……和一張……。根據(jù)Onthewall,thereisaredclock.Andaphotoofmeisonthewall,too.可知墻上有一個(gè)紅色的鐘和一張照片，clock鐘，photo照片。故答案為clock，photo.（4）句意：地板上有一輛粉色的……。根據(jù)Onthefloor,thereisapinkbike.可知地板上有一輛粉紅色的自行車(chē)，自行車(chē)bike。故答案為bike.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息寫(xiě)出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。

7．閱讀理解讀對(duì)話(huà)，判斷下列句子是否正確。Amy:WewillhaveanewEnglishteachertoday.John:Really?Who'sournewEnglishteacher?Amy:MissWhite.John:What'sshelike?Amy:She'syoungandpolite.She'sverypretty.John:Isshestrict?Amy:Sometimes.Butshe'sfriendly.Jon:It'stimefortheEnglishclass.Let'sgototheclassroom.Amy:OK（1）AmywillhaveanewEnglishteachertoday.（2）MissWhiteisJohn'sChineseteacher.（3）MissWhiteisfriendly.（4）It'stimefortheEnglishclass.（5）Johnisyoungandpolite.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：艾米和約翰談?wù)撔掠⒄Z(yǔ)老師的樣子。（1）句意：艾米今天將有一位新的英語(yǔ)老師。根據(jù)Amy:WewillhaveanewEnglishteachertoday.可知艾米今天將有一位新的英語(yǔ)老師。故答案為正確。（2）句意：懷特老師是約翰的語(yǔ)文老師。根據(jù)John:Really?Who'sournewEnglishteacher?Amy:MissWhite.可知懷特老師是約翰的英語(yǔ)老師。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（3）句意：懷特老師很友好。根據(jù)Amy:She'syoungandpolite.She'sverypretty.可知懷特老師很友好。故答案為正確。（4）句意：是上英語(yǔ)課的時(shí)間了。根據(jù)Jon:It'stimefortheEnglishclass.Let'sgototheclassroom.可知是上英語(yǔ)課的時(shí)間了。故答案為正確。（5）句意：約翰年輕有禮貌。根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)可知沒(méi)有提到約翰的樣子。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。

8．閱讀理解讀對(duì)話(huà)，選擇正確的答案。Ben:Myfavouriteweatherissunnyandwindyweather.SoIlikeautumnbest.Whataboutyou,Mike?Mike:Ilikesunnyweather,too.ButIdon'tlikewindyweather.Ilikesunnyweatherandrainyweather.Ilikeswimmingintherain.Myfavouriteseasonissummer.Andyou,Sally?Sally:Ilikesnowbest.Ilikemakingsnowmenwithmyfriends.Somyfavouriteseasoniswinter.Whataboutyou,Janet?Janet:Ilikesunnyandhotweather.Ilikeswimmingandeatingicecream.Ilikewearingbeautifuldressesorskirts.Sosummerismyfavouriteseason.（1）___________isBen'sfavouriteweather.A.

Sunnyandwindyweather

B.

Sunnyandcoldweather

C.

Windyandcoldweather（2）Mikelikes___________best.A.

spring