2023年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市英語中考真題 (無答案無聽力原文及音頻)

鎮(zhèn)江市2023年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試卷本試卷共8頁，滿分90分。考試用時100分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色水筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷、答題卷上相應位置。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈，再選涂其他答案。答案答在試卷上無效。3.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色水筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不得使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。祝同學們考出優(yōu)異成績！一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.ItissaidthatPandaYaYawilllive________restofherlifeinherhometown,China.A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.There________manymodernhigh-speedrailwaysinJiangsuandtheyhelppeopletraveleasily.A.is B.are C.was D.were3.Danceisnotjustaformofart,butalsoalanguagewhichtellsstories________body.A.towards B.over C.past D.through4.Thetwinbrothersaregoodatfootballand________ofthemhaveatalentforsports.A.neither B.either C.both D.all5.Thenewappaboutfashionisreallyfreeandyou________paymoneyforit.A.may B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’t6.TeawasborninChinaover4,000yearsago.Nowit________partofpeople’slifearoundtheworld.A.became B.hasbecome C.wasbecoming D.become7.Travellerscan’twait________theirnewtoursinthecomingholiday.A.tostart B.starting C.started D.start8.ThewriterwhowroteLearnFromtheRoleModelLeiFengdidn’t________thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeoplefor60years.A.expect. B.create C.accept D.change9.WhenIwasapupil,someofmypocketmoney________tobuycomicbooks.A.use B.isused C.used D.wasused10.Themain________ofthecitiesalongtheGrandCanal(大運河)ishistoryandculture.A.attraction B.pollution C.invention D.situation11.—Mypetcathasfivenewbabies!—________CanItakealook?A.Thanks. B.Goodidea. C.Really? D.Whatapity!12.Lookatthepictureontheright.AccordingtoasurveyamongonehundredforeignersinZhenjiang,________ofthemcomebecausetheydobusinesshere.ReasonswhyforeignerscometoZhenjiangA.forty-five B.twenty-two C.eighteen D.fifteen13.Peopleare________whetheramanwearingglassescanenteraspacestation.A.patientwith B.crazyabout C.busywith D.curiousabout14.—Peter,whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight?—I________chesswithmygrandfather.A.play B.wasplaying C.amplaying D.played15.TheYouthCeremonywasheldsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme________?A.whowillbethehostofit B.inwhichhallwasitheldC.whoseshowmadeyouthemostexcited D.thatyouwereencouragedbythespeech二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。IremembertheyearwhenIwassevenyearsold.I16aprettyhairclipfromagirlinmydanceclass.My17foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem.Sotheysatmedownonthefloorofourstudyandexplained18whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.Morethanthirtyyearson,thelessonhasremindedmealot.I’venevertaken19thatwasnotmineaway.Once,IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI’dtriedonandthenI20gaveitback.Butthatgavemethefeelingofshameformonths.Thoughmychildhoodmemoriesarenot21,suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind.Theyprovidedastandardofgood22:toputmyselfinothers’shoesandtocontrolmygreed(貪欲).Thesocialenvironmentinthecomingage23eachgeneration’svalue,butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto24.Ibelieveintruthbecausemyparentsraisemetodoso,eventhoughsometimesmyopinionsaredifferentfromtheirs.Ibelievein25becausemyparentssetmegoodexamples.Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely.Ibelieveinworkinghardbecausemyparentsdevotethemselvestothesociety.Goodvaluesfrommyfamilyhaveshapedme.AndIwillpassthemontomykids.16.A.borrowed B.discovered C.stole D.pulled17.A.friends B.classmates C.teachers D.parents18.A.why B.where C.how D.when19.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything20.A.quickly B.simply C.happily D.easily21.A.wonderful B.clear C.funny D.different22.A.abilities B.qualities C.scores D.services23.A.confirms B.decides C.influences D.proves24.A.lookup B.growup C.turnup D.hurryup25.A.kindness B.fitness C.carefulness D.happiness三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AThenosehelpsusalot.Ittellsuswhendinnerisalmostreadyandleadsthewaytosweetcakes.Italsotellsustokeepawayfrombadsmells.Butdoyouknowtheinterestingfactsaboutsomethingthatsmellsbad?FishYoumighthavenoticedthatfishsmellunpleasantsometimes.Fishfromtheoceansmellthestrongest.Thesesaltwaterfishhaveachemical(化學物質(zhì))calledTMAO.Whilewepreparefishforcooking,TMAOisalreadychangingintootherthings.OneiscalledTMA.Itsmellssupersmelly.Usually,beforecooksmakesaltwaterfishadish,theywashfish.AndmostoftheTMAcanbewashedaway.Cooksalsoaddlemontomakethefishlesssmelly.FeetFootsweat(腳汗)itselfdoesnothaveabadsmellatfirst.Butithasfoodandwaterthatthebacteria(細菌)need.Withthem,thebacteriagiveoffsomesmell.Mostshoesoftenkeepsweatinthem.Thatmakesshoesandsockswarmandwet—aplacewherebacteriacangrow.Differenttypesofbacteriagiveoffdifferentsmells.That’swhyfeetmaysmelllikebadvegetables,smellyeggsorothersmellythings.EggsManythingssmellterriblewhentheygobad.Butabadegggivesoffthemostfamousbadsmellofallanddrawspeople’sattention.Whenanegggoesbad,thebacteriahelptochangethesulfur(硫)initswhitepartintosulfurandhydrogen(硫化氫).Anditsmellsreallybad.Thenosejustwarnsusawayfromitbecausetoomuchsulfurandhydrogenwillharmourhealth.26.Howdoesthewritertellreadersthatsomethingsmellsbadinthepassage?A.Byshowingforms. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bydrawingpictures. D.Bygivingexamples.27.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Differentbacteriaproducethesamesmell.B.Asmellyegggivesoffsulfurandhydrogen.C.Dryshoesandsockscanhelpbacteriagrow.D.Lemonincreasesthebadsmellofsaltwaterfish.28.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.WordHistory. B.CookingTips. C.TravelGuide. D.FunFacts.BBicycleshavelongbeenakindoftransportinChina.Inthepast,onlyasmallgroupofpeoplethoughtcyclingasport.Nowmoreandmorepeoplediscoverthejoyofit.________RiderssharetheirfavouriteroutesandhealthtipsaboutcyclingonsomeappslikeXiaohongshuorSinaWeibo.OnXiaohongshu,therearemorethan2.5millionposts(帖子)aboutcycling,andonWeibo,thetopicaboutcyclinghasbeenviewedmorethan700milliontimes.Abicyclecompanysaysthesalesinoneofitsstoresrose20%to30%,comparedtothesameperiodayearearlier.Cyclingactivitiesarealsowelcomed.AccordingtotheChineseCyclingAssociation,atleast20millionpeoplehavejoinedinthesport.Peopleturntocyclingasmorepeoplecareabouttheirhealthandtheirdemandforoutdoorexercisebecomesstronger.Forpeoplewhohavebeguncycling,thesportseemstoprovideagoodwaytorunawayfromthebusycitylife.Italsogivesthemastrongersenseofbeingpartofthenaturalenvironment.Thoughthesportcyclingsometimescostsalot,manycycliststhinkspendingmoneyontheirownbodiesismorevaluablethanonotheritems.MorepeopletakepartincyclingascitiesinChinaarealsoplanningtobuildmorecycle-onlylanes(車道).Severalyearsago,Beijingstartedbuildingthecity’sfirstcycle-onlylane.Sinceitsopening,thelanehasseenalargerdailytrafficflow.Suchlanesarealsobeingbuiltinsomeothercities.29.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitablefortheblank(空格)inParagraph2?A.Cyclinghasalonghistory. B.Cyclingbecomesahottopic.C.Cyclingcostsalotofmoney. D.Cyclingbringsseveraladvantages.30.Theunderlinedword“demand”inParagraph3means________.A.need B.plan C.design D.talent31.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Itadvisescitiestobuildcyclinglanes.B.Itshowsthesalesofcyclingaregoingup.C.Itintroducescyclingisbecomingpopular.D.Itrecommendsgoodcyclingroutestopeople.CKatiewaswaitingforGulliver’scalls.Instead,shejustheardsparrowsmakingnoiseinthebushes.“MaybeGullivermissedtheharbour.”Dadsaid.Afterbreakfast,Katietookhercameratotheharbour.Allthecolourfulboatsmadeprettypictures,butnottheoneshewantedmost.KatiewavedtoErnest,heruncle’sneighbour,ontheboathouse.Thegull’sname,Gulliver,wasgivenbyhim.Thegull’ssizeandhissinglelegmadethebirditselfdifferent.ButErnesttoldKatiewhatGulliverdidthatfirstsummerKatieandherdadcamecaughteveryone’sattention.YoungKatielayinherstroller(嬰兒車)onthefloatingdock(碼頭)whenUncleRalphandDadwererepairingboatsnearby.ThewavesfromthepassingboatmadeKatie’sstrollershakestrongly.“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Gullivermadetheloudestcry.DadandunclerushedtoKatieandstoppedthestrollerfromfallingintothewater.TheykeptacloseeyeatKatieafterthat.AnothersummerKatiewasthreeyearsold,shelikedtotoucheverything.ButDaddidn’twatchhereveryminutewhenshetriedtocatchsmallducksaroundorfishfromwater.“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Thegull’scrybroughtDadbackintime.HestoppedKatieasshetriedtofollowthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.Severalsummerspassed,andGullivercontinuedtocalloutasKatietriednewthings.ThissummerKatiedidtheusualby-the-seathingsshe’dlearnedtodo.Oneday,sherowedaboatoutbutwastrappedonarockbyastorm.Asshelookedupandtriedtocatchthelastwarmthofthesunshinethroughdarkclouds,shesawasinglewhitefeather.Agullfeather?Shesearchedtheskyforananswer.Puttingherarmsaroundknees,sheclosedeyestoholdinthetears(眼淚).“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Katiesatup.“Katie!Katie!”Soon,DadandUncleRalphappeared.“Howlucky!WeheardGulliveraswecamearoundtherocks,”UncleRalphsaid,“Atleast…itsoundedlikehim.Strange,hewasnowhereinsight.”Katierememberedthefeather.“IthoughtIheardhim,too.”—AdaptedfromthestorybyGillianRichardson32.Katietookacameratotheharbourinordertotakeapictureof________.A.Gulliver B.Ernest C.sparrows D.boats33.What’stherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutKatie?①Shewastrappedonarockbyastorm.②Shelayinherstrolleronthefloatingdock.③Shefollowedthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.A.①②③ B.①③② C.②③① D.②①③34.WhichofthefollowingcanshowthechangeofKatie’sfeelingsinParagraph3?A.sad—peaceful—excited B.sad—excited—nervousC.helpless—hopeful—thankful D.helpless—thankful—nervous35.What’sthebesttitleforthestory?A.KatieandGulliver B.Katie’sHolidaysC.KatieandDad D.Katie’sTears四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式或音標提示填空，每空一詞。36.ThemomentC919aircraftsuccessfullymadeitsfirsttestflightreally________([t?t?t])me.37.Ofallthevegetables,Ithinktomatoisthe________(tasty)andhealthiest.38.Inthefolkstory,theamazingwhitesnakeis________(lucky)savedbyayoungman.39.Withthehelpofarobot,Eddiehasno________(difficult)cleaninghishouse.40.Theweeklylunchmenuforstudentsisputontheschoolwebsiteata________(fix)time.B）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。41.Don’tgiveup________(嘗試).I’msureyouwillsucceed.42.Ourclass________(贏)highpraiseinlastyear’sstudytour.43.Mydreamistobeanaccountantand________(她的)istobeanengineer.44.Kate’smotherisnotbusytoday.Shehasnothing________(其它)todealwith.45.TanDunisoneofthegreatest________(音樂家)intheworld.Iadmirehimverymuch.五、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。Atthedinnertable,Westernersuseknivesandforks,whiletheChineseusechopsticks.S46atleast3,000yearsago,chopstickshavebeentheeatingtoolfortheChinesepeople.AncientChineseusedpotterypots(陶罐)tocookfoodduringthePotteryAge.Andtheyusedbranchesorbamboostickstop47upthefood.Lateron,theydevelopedthehabitofusingthechopsticks.Ingeneral,thematerialofchopstickscanbed48intofivegroups:bambooandwood,metal,jade,boneandchemicalplastics.InModernChinesefamilylife,peopleprefertousethebambooorwoodenchopsticksb49theyaregoodfortheenvironmentandcostalittle.Usingknivesandforksorchopsticksbringsaboutadifferencenoto50inlifestyle.Forexample,theuseofknivesandforksmakesitc51forpeopletoeatindividually(分別地).Andtheuseofchopsticksmakesitpossibleforthefamilymemberstohavemealst52.AstheWesternersprefertoeatindividually,theyhavetheideaandhabitofnotd53onothersaftertheygrowintoadults.Thew54thatChinesepeopleusechopsticksandeatwithothersaroundthetableisconnectedwiththelifestyleoftheChinesefamily.Nowadays,anincreasingn55offoreignstudentsarecomingtoChina.Theyarehappytolearntousechopsticksandenjoythepleasureofeatingwithfriendsaroundthetable.六、任務型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）ACryingbringsadvantagestobothyourbodyandmind.Itisagoodwaytomakeyoufeellessstressedandcheeryouup.Italsohelpskeepyoureyesclean.Cryingislikegivingyoureyesagoodwashfromtheinside.Moreover,itcanhelpyousleepbetter.Cryingisusuallyconnectedwithemotionslikeangerorsadness.Whenyouarehappy,youmaynotoftenthinkofcrying.Buthaveyoueverheardof“happycrying”?Youmighthaveexperienceditbefore.Scientistshavefoundouthappycryingmayhappeninthefollowingsituations:☆Whenyouhavefeelingsthatcan’tbeexpressedWhenyouhavesomebadfeelingsthathaven’tbeennoticedforalongtime,andtheyarenotallowedtobeexpressed,happycryinghappens.Thatistosay,evenwhenyouexperiencesomethinghappy,thebadfeelingsthathaven’tbeennoticedordealtwithwillstillmakeyoucry.☆WhenyouareunabletokeepyourselfingoodconditionCryingcanhelpyoumanagestrongmoodsorfeelings.Somehappymomentscanalsobringyoustrongfeelingsandyoumayfindithardtocontrolthem,socryingcanbeofhelp.Whenyoucry,itfeelslikeyouaredrivingsomebadorterriblefeelingsawayfromyourbody.Besides,thehormones(激素)intearscanhelptokeepabalancebetweenbodyandmood.Theycancalmyoudownandmakeyoufeelpeaceful.閱讀以上信息，用恰當?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。Cryingisawaytoexpressfeelings.Itmakesyoustaycalm,givesyour56agoodwash,andhelpsyouhaveabettersleep.Cryingisoftenconnectedwithangerorsadnessandyou57thinkofcryingwhenyouarehappy.Butyoumayhavesuchan58called“happycrying”.Happycryinghappenswhensomebadfeelingsare59topeoplethemselvesornotdealtwithforalongtime,evenifsomethingpleasanthappenstothem.Andusuallythesefeelingsarenotallowedtobeexpressed.Italsohappenswhenhappymomentsbringstrongfeelingsandyou60tocontrolyourselves.Atthatmoment,thehormonesintearscankeepyourbodyandmoodbalanced.BThewarmclimate,waterplantsandwetlandinnaturereservesprovideanideallivingenvironmentforwildanimals.Thismakesthemfeellikegoingbacktonature.Inreserves,peoplewatchandstudyanimals’livinghabits,activitiesandsoon.Now,theAIsysteminreservesplaysanimportantroleinstudyingwildlife.Insteadofusingbinoculars,peoplejustsitinfrontofabigscreenandthentheycanwatcheverymovetheanimalsmake.TheAIsystemhelpsinmanyways.First,theAIsystemcantellthedifferencesbetweendifferenttypesofwildanimalsandrecordthechangesinnumbersbasedontheirtails,feetandbeaks.Second,itcankeeprecordinganimalbehavioursforresearchersdayandnight,whileinthepast,suchrecordingcouldnotlast.Moreover,itcancheckunusualbehavioursamongtheanimals.Ifananimalwalksorfliesinanunusualwayorliesonthegroundforawhile,thesystemcanhelpfindoutwhathappens.Soresearcherscantakequickactionstosaveitintime.Besidesitsmainfunctions,thesystemcanhelptowarntheunauthorized(未經(jīng)許可的)peopleawayfromtheprotectedareas.TheAIsystemisalsoservedasaneducationalplatform(平臺)forthepeople.Byusingit,visitorscanwatchandlearnmoreaboutthewildanimalslivinginthereserve.However,thereareproblems.Ononehand,theAIsystemitselfsometimesmistakesananimalforanother,oraplantforananimal.Ontheotherhand,peoplestillneedtogoaroundtoge