2021年遼寧省本溪市八里甸子鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年遼寧省本溪市八里甸子鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse_______intobeing.A.came

B.wascoming

C.hadcome

D.wouldcome參考答案：A略2.Onlyinthisway______progressinyourJapanese.A.youmake

B.youbeabletomakeC.canyoumake

D.youcanmake參考答案：C略3.—Neversaynever,andyou’llmakeit.—That’sit.

.A.Ican’tagreewithit.

B.You’vegotapointthere.

C.You’vegotmethere.

D.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.參考答案：B28.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay________youareandwaitforhelp.A.why

B.where

C.who

D.what參考答案：B略5.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when_____intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.

A.nothavingbeentreated B.notbeingtreated

C.nottobetreated D.nottreated參考答案：D6.What________willitmakewhetherMr.Blacktellsusthestoryearlyornot?A.sense

B.mistake

C.difference

D.use參考答案：C7.Thiskindofpaperwasassoftandlightassilkbut_______expensive.A.muchless

B.muchlittle C.manyless

D.muchmorethan 參考答案：A8.Acellphonecouldtheenergywhichcouldactivateyourbrain.

A.giveawayB.giveoffC.giveback D.giveup參考答案：B提示:句意為:“手機(jī)有可能釋放出激活你大腦的能量。”giveaway“捐贈,泄露”;giveoff“放出,發(fā)出”;giveback“還回”;giveup“放棄”。故本題選B項。

9.Throughouttheyearovertwomillionpeopleareexpectedtodirectly___Japan2005,aseriesoffestivalsandperformancestakingplacearoundthe

country.

A.visit

B.participatein

C.involve

D.cometo參考答案：B略10.----Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?

---OK,____youwant.A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever參考答案：C略11.Thepatientwaswarned________oilyfoodaftertheoperation..A.toeatnot

B.eatingnotC.nottoeat

D.noteating參考答案：C12.Clinicalevidencebeganto__________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals．

A．operate

B．strengthen

C．a(chǎn)pprove

D．a(chǎn)ccumulate參考答案：D13.Children

todifficultsituationsarebetterathandingthose

tasks.

A.exposing;challenging B.exposed;challenged C.exposed;challenging D.exposing;challenged參考答案：C14.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside________youngermen.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：C略15.—I'mleavingtomorrow.—Oh,whatapity!Iwon'tbeabletoseeyouoff.I____atele-conferencethewholemorning.A.have

B.amhaving

C.willbehaving

D.willhavehad參考答案：C16.—IhavesignedupfortheOralEnglishCompetition.—Whata________idea.Youevendon’tknowhowtointroduceyourselfinEnglish.A．typical

B．fragile

C．superb

D．ridiculous

參考答案：D17._____English,shehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.A.Inadditionthat

B.Beside

C.Inaddition

D.Inadditionto參考答案：D18.AftergraduationwenttoNigeriabutwhenIfirstsetfooton

strangeland，Ididn’tKnowwhatthefuturehadin

storeforme.A.the；／

B.the；the

C.／;

a

D.the；a參考答案：A19.—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo’clocktonight?—I’msorry.Mr.Williams________toaconferencelongbeforethen.

A.wouldhavegone

B.hadgone

C.willhavegone

D.hasgone參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Itisnotoftenthatapersonhassympathyforsomeonewhostolefromhim/her.ButwhenChrissyMariereadthenotewrittenbythebrotherofthe“___41___”whotookherbutterflywindchime(風(fēng)鈴),herheart___42___.Theyoungboy___43___thenoteandleftitonherdoorstep.Chrissy___44___aphotoonFacebookofthenoteandtheUS＄5thelittleboy___45___.Thenoteread:“Iam___46___thatwestoleyourwindchime.Ourmumdiedandshelikedbutterflies.Mysister___47___ittoputbyourwindow.Iamsorrythisistheonly___48___Ihave.Pleasedonotbemadatus.Jake.”ChrissyMariewantsJakeandhissistertoknowsheisnot___49___.NowChrissywantstofindJakeandhissisterand___50___theirmoney.Chrissy___51___toJakeviaherFacebookmessage:“WellJake,Ihopeyoucancometogetyourmoney___52___.Ihadthreeofthosewindchimes.AndIamnotmadatall.”Chrissyis____53____tothearea,soshedoesn’tknowmanypeople.Shetriedto___54___whoJakeisorwherehelives,but___55___.“Ihaveknockedonafewdoorsnearby.ButIcan’t___56___farbecauseofmyinjuredleg.”shewrote.“Iaskedmyneighbour,___57___shedidn’tknowanyonenamedJake.”Chrissyunderstandshow___58___itcanbetoloseamother.Shesaid,“Obviously,theboyfelt

___59___forwhathissisterdid.”Chrissyhasbeensurprisedbyallthe___60___herpostgot,andshehopesitwon’tscareJakeoff.41.A.owner

B.worker

C.thief

D.neighbour42.A.stopped

B.broke

C.hurt

D.calmed43.A.wrote

B.read

C.made

D.copied44.A.shared

B.brought

C.sent

D.searched45.A.stole

B.earned

C.saved

D.left46.A.afraid

B.sorry

C.nervous

D.proud47.A.picked

B.discovered

C.moved

D.took48.A.time

B.present

C.money

D.reason49.A.angry

B.satisfied.

C.surprised

D.glad50.A.catch

B.accept

C.manage

D.return51.A.replied

B.came

C.asked

D.reported52.A.away

B.back

C.out

D.off53.A.used

B.new

C.friendly

D.important54.A.workout

B.turnup

C.putup

D.findout55.A.forgot

B.fell

C.failed

D.appeared56.A.run

B.stand

C.walk

D.climb57.A.but

B.so

C.though

D.because58.A.natural

B.strange

C.unsafe

D.hard59.A.unsure

B.bad

C.uncomfortable

D.tired60.A.warning

B.attention

C.information

D.audience參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.A

44.A

45.D

46.B

47.D

48.C

49.A

50.D

51.A

52.B

53.B

54.D

55.C

56.C

57.A

58.D

59.B

60.B本文主要講了作者在臉書上發(fā)文尋找一個叫Jack的小男孩和他的妹妹的故事。故事中小男孩的妹妹偷了作者的風(fēng)鈴，但是他們留下的便條和錢所講述的故事卻讓作者很是同情，并且要找到他們。41.C考查名詞。根據(jù)上文提到了一個人對從她那里偷東西的人表示同情并不常見。，可知句意：但是，Chrissy讀了“小偷”的哥哥寫的紙條時，她的心都碎了。A.主人；B.工人；C.小偷；D.鄰居。故選C。42.B考查動詞。因為她對這個小男孩很是同情，所以她的心都碎了。A.停止；B.打破；C.傷害；D.平靜。故選B。43.A考查動詞。句意：小男孩寫了一張便條留在她的門口。A.寫；B.讀；C.制作；D.復(fù)制。故選A。44.A考查動詞。句意：Chrissy在臉譜上分享了這張便條的和小男子留下了5美元的照片。A.分享；B.帶來；C.寄送；D.搜查。故選A。45.D考查動詞。句意：Chrissy在臉譜上分享了這張便條的和小男子留下了5美元的照片。A.偷；B.賺錢；C.節(jié)約；D.留下。故選D。46.B考查形容詞。因為他妹妹偷了風(fēng)鈴，所以可知句意：便條上寫著：對不起，我偷了你的風(fēng)鈴。A.害怕的；B.難過的；C.緊張的；D.驕傲的。故選B。47.D考查動詞。因為去世的媽媽喜歡，所以可知句意：我妹妹拿走了這個風(fēng)鈴，我們要把它掛在我們的窗前。A.撿起；B.發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.移動；D.帶走。故選D。48.C考查名詞。上文提到了5美元，可知句意：很抱歉這是我僅有的錢。A.時間；B.禮物；C.錢；D.原因。故選C。49.A考查形容詞。句意：ChrissyMarie想讓Jake和他的妹妹知道，她沒有生氣。A.生氣的；B.滿意的；C.吃驚的；D.高興的。故選A。50.D考查動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在Chrissy想找到這個男孩和他妹妹，把錢還給他們。A.抓??；B.接受；C.管理；D.返回。故選D。51.A考查動詞。Chrissy通過這她的臉譜回復(fù)Jake，讓他把錢拿回去。A.回答；B.來；C.問；D.報告。故選A。52.B考查副詞。句意：我希望你來，把你的錢拿回去。固定搭配：get…back（把……拿回去），故選B。53.B考查形容詞。句意：Chrissy是新來這里的。所以她不認(rèn)識很多人。A.舊的；B.新的；C.友好的；D.重要的。故選B。54.D考查動詞。句意：她盡力去查明Jack是誰，他在哪里。但是還是失敗了。A.解決；B.出現(xiàn)；C.舉起；D.查明。故選D。55.C考查動詞。句意：她盡力去查明Jack是誰，他在哪里。但是還是失敗了。A.忘記；B.掉下；C.失??；D.出現(xiàn)。故選C。56.C考查動詞。句意：因為我的腿受傷了，所以我不能走很遠(yuǎn)。A.跑；B.站；C.走；D.爬。故選C。57.A考查連詞。句意：她寫到：我問了我的鄰居，但是她也不認(rèn)識叫Jack的。A.但是；B.所以；C.盡管；D.因為。故選A。58.D考查形容詞。句意：Chrissy理解，失去母親有多難過。A.自然的；B.奇怪的；C.不安全的；D.難過的。故選D。59.B考查形容詞。句意：很顯然，這個男孩因為他妹妹所做事感到不好。A.不確定的；B.壞的，不好的；C.不舒服的；D.累的。故選B。60.B考查名詞。因為故事很感人，所以很多人關(guān)注了這件事?？芍湟猓篊hrissy因為她的貼子受到那么多關(guān)注而感到吃驚。A.警告；B.注意；C.信息；D.觀眾。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。例如第5小題考查動詞。句意：Chrissy在臉譜上分享了這張便條的和小男子留下了5美元的照片。A.偷；B.賺錢；C.節(jié)約；D.留下。動詞leave的詞義很多，有“離開；遺棄；忘了帶；交托；留下。故選D。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。例如第1小題考查名詞。根據(jù)上文提到了一個人對從她那里偷東西的人表示同情并不常見。，可知句意：但是，Chrissy讀了“小偷”的哥哥寫的紙條時，她的心都碎了。A.主人；B.工人；C.小偷；D.鄰居。有關(guān)鍵詞“stole”提示，故選C。3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。例如第19題考查形容詞。句意：很顯然，這個男孩因為他妹妹所做事感到不好。A.不確定的；B.壞的，不好的；C.不舒服的；D.累的。因為妹妹“偷了東西”，可以推斷出他感覺不好。故選B。4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。例如第10小題考查動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在Chrissy想找到這個男孩和他妹妹，把錢還給他們。A.抓??；B.接受；C.管理；D.返回。因為她很同情這兩個孩子，所以根據(jù)常識可以推斷，她是想把錢還回去。故選D。5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。例如第17題考查連詞。句意：她寫到：我問了我的鄰居，但是她也不認(rèn)識叫Jack的。A.但是；B.所以；C.盡管；D.因為。因為一直沒有找到，所以這里應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。21.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項填入答題卡。AfeelingofexcitementovercamemeasIlookedaroundthestadium.At5:30pm,twohoursbeforegametime,Iwalkedintothelockerroom（更衣室）.My

36

ofschool,musicandwhatIplannedtodoonSaturdaynightwere

37

withthesimpleaimtobeatthefootballteamacrossthefieldfromustonight.Approachingmylocker（衣物柜）,Inoticedmyteammates

38

.Somerestedonbenches,staringupattheceiling

39

itwereafilmoftheopposingteam’splay.Someseemedabitmore

40

,usingthetimetotelljokes.Afewstaredatthefield,

41

whatwillhappenin120minutes.Ourcoach,TonySeverino,cameoutofhisofficeat6o’clock.Hetoldtheteamhow

42

thisgamewasfortheseason,betweentwoofthestate’stopteams—myschoolandouropposingteam,LibertyHighSchool.Hiswordsgavetheteamimpulse（沖動）itneededto

43

.At7:10pm,warm–upsfinished,wewentoverthegame

44

anddiscussedwhatweneededtodoforthenextthreehours.Thesoundofthenationalanthem（國歌）

45

thatwewereonlyminutesfromtheaction.Ourcoachusuallymadeafinal

46

.Buttonightwasdifferent.Onthisclearnighthe

47

lookedaroundtheroomatalltheplayersandshouted,“Let’sgoandgetthem.”Even

48

the“get”cameoutofhismouth,wewerealready

49

ourwayoutofthedoor.Outside,afewyoungfansreachedtotouchourhands,eagertobea

50

ofourschool’swinningtradition.WhenIsmiledand

51

myhand,theyoungfaceslitupasiftheyhadjustmetSuperman.Secondslater,theteamranontothe

52

,movingasamassofblue,infrontofapackedstadium.Weenjoyedanoisy

53

fromfansandthefightsongplayedbyourschoolband.Breathinginthe

54

ofoneofthebiggestgameoftheyear,Ifeltweweresuretowin.Itoldmyself,“Thiswaswhatitwasallabout”and

55

thatitwasformomentslikethisthatIlovedhighschoolfootball.36．A．thoughts

B．ideas

C．pictures

D．minds37．A．covered

B．mixed

C．replaced

D．filled38．A．exercising

B．struggling

C．preparing

D．previewing39．A．incase

B．eventhough

C．a(chǎn)slongas

D．a(chǎn)sif40．A．relaxed

B．worried

C．frightened

D．impressed41．A．dreaming

B．wishing

C．expecting

D．imagining42．A．useless

B．difficult

C．a(chǎn)vailable

D．important43．A．warmup

B．pickup

C．getup

D．riseup44．A．route

B．frame

C．plan

D．forecast45．A．urged

B．insisted

C．suggested

D．stressed46．A．speech

B．preparation

C．decision

D．change47．A．finally

B．simply

C．a(chǎn)ctually

D．eventually48．A．when

B．before

C．a(chǎn)s

D．since49．A．leading

B．dragging

C．showing

D．making50．A．player

B．friend

C．part

D．team51．A．heldout

B．tookout

C．gotout

D．broughtout52．A．field

B．stage

C．yard

D．garden53．A．success

B．reply

C．a(chǎn)chievement

D．welcome54．A．a(chǎn)tmosphere

B．experience

C．expectation

D．examination55．A．a(chǎn)ccepted

B．a(chǎn)dmitted

C．realized

D．recognized參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.KatyJohnsonhitherforeheadintoatreebranchwhilewalkingandtextingonhercellphoneacoupleofweeksago.“I’mprettysureIwasreplyingtotwotextsatatime,”the18-year-oldgirlsaid,recallingonetextwasfromherdadandonefromafriend.“IwasjustsodevotedtothetextsthatIjustwalkedrightintoit.”Thereappeartobeagrowingnumberofseriousinjuriesthatoccurwhenpeopleusetheircellphonestosendtextmessageswhilealsodoingsomethingelse,suchaswalking.BillHaselow,anemergencyphysician,saidtherisksarereal.Hetreatedtwoserioustexting-while-walkinginjuriesattheMequonhospitalinthepastfewmonths.Bothteenssufferedabrokennoseafterfallingfacefirstonasidewalk.Ifyou’reover25orso,itmightbehardtoappreciatethepopularityofexchangingwordmessagesthatyoucomposeandreadonthescreenofyourcellphone.Butthere’snodoubttheyhaveanattraction.Perez,anewcollegegraduate,saidthenumberoftextmessagesshesendsandreceiveseasilyexceedsthenumberofcallsshemakesandreceivesonhercell.Perezsaidherbillsshowshetypicallysends3,000textspermonth,oranaverageof100perPerezsaidshefavorstextingbecauseit’slessformalthancallingsomeoneandbecauseit’seasiertocommunicatewhiledoinganotheractivity—althoughsheisawarenowthattextingandwalkingaren’talwayseasytodotogether.“IonlytalkonthephoneifIreallyhaveto,”Perezsaid.Thepopularityofcellphoneshasledtoeffortstolimittheiruse.Illinoisisconsideringabanonwalkersusingwirelessdeviceswhilecrossingstreets.AndWisconsinpassedabilltoforbidtextmessagingbydrivers.Butdon’texpectlawstochangeaddiction—er,habits.56.Theunderlined“it”inParagraph3refersto________. A.thetext B.thephone C.thebranch D.thefriend57.Themostsuitabletitleforthepassageis________. A.AFantasticLifestyle:Texting,notCalling B.ANewDanger:TextingWhileWalking C.Texting:EasierandLessFormal D.TextingWhileWalking?NoWay!58.Accordingtotheauthor,________. A.it’snothingserioustotextwhilewalking B.textingandwalkingareeasytodotogether C.lawswon’thelpmuchtochangethepresentsituation D.it’scrazythatsomanypeoplegetinjuredwhiletexting59.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________. A.Katywasreadingtwomessageswhensheranintoatree B.Perezmakesmorecallsthansendingmessagesoncellphones C.emergencyphysiciansdon’tallowdriverstotextwhiletheyaredriving D.sendingmessagesonthephoneisattractivetobothteenagersandyouths參考答案：BDAD23.TheChineseword“Shanzhai”meansasmallmountainvillage,butnowitbecomesanacceptednameforfakes(假貨),after“ShanzhaiCell-phones”producedbysmallworkshopsinsouthernChinabecamepopularinthemainlandmarketoverthepasttwoyears.Besides“Shanzhai”electronicproducts,thereare“Shanzhai”movies,“Shanzhai”starsandevena“Shanzhai”SpringFestivalGala(聯(lián)歡晚會),acopyofthe25-year-oldtraditionalshowpresentedbyCCTVonChineseLunarNewYear’sEve.“Shanzhai”hasbecomeacultureofitsown,meaninganythingthatimitatessom