安徽省蚌埠市求實中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省蚌埠市求實中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IfIwerein_______positionofthemayor,Iwouldn’tallow_______factorylikethisstandingonthebankoftheYangtzeRiver.

A.the；a

B.the；不填

C.a；the

D.\；the參考答案：A2.Rock-climbingisabreathtakingactivity,verypopularnationwideamongyoungpeople,______cooperationaswellascourageplaysanimportantrole.

A.who

B.where

C.which

D.ofwhich參考答案：B3.Thediningroomiscleanandtidy,withatablealready______forabigmeal．

A.beinglaid

B．laying

C．tolay

D．laid參考答案：D略4.________Mr.SmithwasthelastmanIwantedtosee,Ididallinmypowertohelphim.A.Because

B.Nowthat

C.While

D.As

參考答案：5.Timeispressing;it’simpossibleformetogetthereinanhour,________thepossibledelays.A.accountingfor

B.answeringfor

C.allowingfor D.headingfor參考答案：C6.

Theycontinuedhandingoutthefoodtothenativesuntiltherewas____left.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.noany

參考答案：B7.—Doyoulikethewineinourrestaurant,sir?—Yes,

anydescription.Iwillcomeagainwithmybestfriend.A.beyond

B.in

C.over

D.for參考答案：A考查介詞。句意：---先生，你喜歡我們酒店的酒嗎？---是的，好得簡直無法表達(dá)。下一次我?guī)业呐笥褋?。beyondanydescription無法表達(dá)。8.PrinceWilliamtookavisittotheForbiddenCityonFeb.28,______emperorsoncelived.A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.when參考答案：C【命題立意】考查定語從句的用法。句意：威廉王子在2月28日參觀了紫禁城，帝王曾在那里居住的地方。先行詞是theForbiddenCity，定語從句中缺少地點狀語，能在定語從句中作地點狀語的只有where，故選C。【舉一反三】先行詞不表示地點時,如何判斷是否使用Where引導(dǎo)定語從句當(dāng)先行詞不是表示地點的名詞時,該如何判斷是否使用where引導(dǎo)定語從句呢?由上文給出的例句可知,含有抽象地點意義的名詞能用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo),并且在每個例句的點評中筆者都反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)“定語從句不缺主語和賓語,where在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖菭钫Z”。由此,我們可以大膽地進(jìn)行引申和歸納,提出“當(dāng)先行詞不表示地點時,使用where引導(dǎo)定語從句”的判斷方法。首先,判斷定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu):定語從句應(yīng)該不缺少主語和賓語,而是缺少狀語。其次,觀察先行詞:先行詞是除了時間名詞(在這種情況下會用when)和原因名詞(在這種情況下會用why)以外的其他任何名詞。第二個條件之所以成立,是因為定語從句中的狀語成分一般就是由when、where和why等三個引導(dǎo)詞來引導(dǎo)的。為了更深刻地理解這種判斷方法,請看例句:

Englishisa“fixed-word-order”languagewhereeachphrasehasafixedposition.英語是一種“詞序固定”的語言,這種語言的特點就是每個短語都有固定的位置。

點評：首先,我們來判斷定語從句“eachphrasehasafixedposition”的結(jié)構(gòu):該從句并不缺少主語和賓語,但是缺少狀語。其次,我們來看先行詞:先行詞是fixed-word-orderlanguage,它既不表示時間,也不表示原因。由此可知,此處用where來指代先行詞,表示“在‘詞序固定’這樣的語言中”。

9._____todriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisdangerous.

A.Notreminded

B.Remindednot

C.Remindingnot

D.Nothavingreminded參考答案：B10.Theresearchalsoraisesthequestion________childrenfromlow-income,lesseducatedfamiliesneedearlieraid.A.

what

B.that

C.when

D.whether參考答案：D11.---IheardJackwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident.

---___________,let’sgoandseehim.A.What’smore

B.Ifso

C.Wherepossible

D.Whennecessary參考答案：B12.Thedrinkingwaterinthevillageisheavilypollutedbythechemicalworksnearby.And____withfreshandcleanwater,thelocalsappealtothemedia.

A.supplied

B.tobesupplied

C.supplying

D.beingsupplied參考答案：B略13.—I’mtryingtofindyesterday’snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?—I’mafraidthatI_____itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.A.threw

B.hadthrown

C.throw

D.willthrow參考答案：A14.AccordingtoAristotle,weare_____werepeatedlydo.Excellencethen,isnotanact,butahabit.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.what參考答案：D15.Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch______IpaidavisittoParislastyear.

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when參考答案：D略16.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.Awhat

Bthat

Cwhich

Done參考答案：A二、新的題型17.It

61

(take)mequiteawhiletofindaparkingplaceformycar，andin

62

endIhadtoleaveitinanarrowstreet，somewayawayfromthedentist’s．My

63

(appoint)wasatfiveandIstillhadtwentyminutes64

(spare)．Icrossedintothesquare

65(slow)andsatonabench．Thiswasmy

66

(nine)visittothedentistandIhatedthesevisits．Iwaitedthere，

67

(watch)thechildrenatplay．WhenIturnedaround，Isawaredcarlikemyowncomeoutofthestreet

68

Ihadparked．Thecargatheredspeedandwassoonoutofsight．Ifeltinbothmy

69

(pocket)forthekeys：Theywerenotthere．“Mycar!”Icried

70

aloudvoice，whichmadeseveralpeoplestareatme．ButwhenIranacrossthesquareIdiscoveredmycarbehindalargeone．Thekeyswerestillinthecar．參考答案：61.took

62.the

63.appointment

64tospare

65

slowly

66ninth67watching

68where

69pockets

70in三、閱讀理解18.ArecenthousingprojectinHelsinkioffersremarkablycheapapartmentsforthoseundertheageof25.Theymustcommittospendingtimewiththeirolderneighbors.

Helsinkioffers247-suqare-footstudioapartmentswithabathroom,storagespace,kitchen,andbalconyforonly$272everymonth---aboutathirdoftheaveragepriceforastudiointhecity.Theapartmentisinsidehomesfortheelderly,andtheyoungrentermustspendbetweenthreetofivehourswiththeirelderlyneighborseachweek.Likeprettymuchallothermajorcitiesintheworld,Finland’scapitalofHelsinkihasfacedrapidpopulationgrowthinrecentyears.Andwithpopulationgrowth,comesaninevitableriseinthecostofliving,andofcourse,sharpincreaseinrent.Currently,Helsinkiisranked14thonthelistof

theworld’smostexpensivecities.Forthoseyoungandfreshlyindependent,thiscausesterribleproblems–evenhomelessness."It'saveryexpensivecitytolivein,"Mr.BostromwritesinanemailtoCNN’sEoghanMacguire."Ifyoumanagetogetanapartmentthatthecityowns,itcanbequiteaffordable.Thescreeningcriteriaincludedtheabilitytoparticipateinavarietyofactivities,suchascookingorplayinginstruments,butthenumberofapplicantsforthoseapartmentsissohighthatwaitinglisttakesforever,”hesays.AccordingtoHelsinki’sYouthHousingAssociation,theycitycouncilaimstoensurethateveryyoungpersonwillhaveahomeby2018.MikiMielonen,arepresentativeoftheyouthdepartment,saysthisproject,currentlyinitstrialstages,willhelpoutyoungpeoplewhileofferingsocialbenefitstoseniorcitizens.“IthinkthereisquitearigidopinioninFinlandwithmanypeoplethinkingyoungoftheoldideasthatwearegoingtobreakdown.”12.Helsinkiprobablyrentsacheapapartmenttoayoungmanwho________.A.reachestheageof25

B.hasfinancialproblemsC.promisestoaccompanytheelderly

D.agreestoshareitwithhisneighbor13.WhichistherootreasonforthehousingproblemsinHelsinki?A.Thepopulationexplosion

B.ThehighlivingstandardC.World’spriciestapartmentrent

D.Lowemploymentofcollegegraduates14.AccordingtoMrBostrom,thecheapapartmentsare_______.A.well-decorated

B.difficulttoaffordC.inshortsupply

D.popularwithtechnicians15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.TheyounginHelsinkiaremostlyhomelessB.Helsinkiwillovercomepeople’sprejudiceC.TheprojectwillbeexperimentalinfutureD.Theprojectismorebeneficialtotheyoung參考答案：12.C13.A14.C15.B13.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句Finland’scapitalofHelsinkihasfacedrapidpopulationgrowthinrecentyears.Andwithpopulationgrowth,comesaninevitableriseinthecostofliving,andofcourse,sharpincreaseinrent.可知最近幾年面臨快速人口的增長，隨著人口的增長，在生活成本上必然上升，當(dāng)然租賃也急劇增長。故選A。14.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中"It'saveryexpensivecitytolivein