河南省三門峽市陜縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河南省三門峽市陜縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.SinceIknow

,Iunderstandwhytheyneededsomuchmoney.A.whattheylivedahardlife B.theyledwhatahardlifeC.howhardalifedidtheylead D.whatahardlifetheylived參考答案：D2.AsIknow,thereis_______carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuch

B.suchno

C.notsuch

D.nosucha參考答案：A3.Ihad________buttowaitforthenextbus.A．choices

B．nochooseC．a(chǎn)choice

D．nochoice參考答案：Dhavenochoicebuttodo...別無選擇只有……4.

Sheisverysad,andIwanttodo_______Icantocheerherup.A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whenever參考答案：C5.Idon’tliketheway________Mr.Wangtreatshischildren.A./

B.inthat

C.ofwhich

D.which參考答案：A6.Thesuitfittedhimwell

thecolor1wasalittlebrighter.A.exceptfor

B.exceptthat

C.except

D.besides

參考答案：B7.Sorry,Cathy,Ididn'tknowthatyouwerebadlyshortofmoneythen.Butyou________meforhelp.A．musthaveasked

B．couldhaveasked

C．wouldhaveasked

D．mayhaveasked參考答案：B解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：對不起，凱西，我不知道你這么急需錢。但是你本可以向我們求助?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測。couldhavedone意為“可能已經(jīng)，本來可以”。

8.Theteacherraisedhervoice__________everyonecouldhearclearly.A.inorderto

B.inorderthat

C.soasto

D.makesure參考答案：B9.Sincehehasgone_______alotofhardship,helooksolderthanhisrealage.A.over

B.outC.on

D.through參考答案：DD考查介詞。句意：由于他經(jīng)歷了很多艱難困苦，他看起來比實(shí)際年齡要老。A.over越過；B.out離去；C.on在…上面；D.through通過。故選D。10.Histeachertoldhimthatsincehisparentswereworkingabroad,eitherhisgrandparentsoroneofhisuncles______allowedtocometotheparents’meeting.A.was

B.were

C.are

D.is參考答案：A略11.—Let’smeetatthegateofourschoolat9:00am.—_________.Seeyou.A.That’ssettled.

B.Isthatright?

C.Notatall.

D.Ohreally?參考答案：A12.–---Didn’tyouinviteJimtohegame?-----Idid,buthetoldmetogoawayandleavehim______.A.indanger

B.inpeace

C.inrelief

D.insilence參考答案：B略13.Theboy’smotheraskedhimwhat________withhisfinger．A．wasthematterB．thematterwasC．wasthewrongD．wrongwas參考答案：A略14.Yourfriendacts______hewereatrustworthypersonbutasamatteroffactheseldomkeeps_____.Soremembernottotrusthimwithanythingimportant.A.asif;hiswords

B.asthough;hisword

C.evenif;hispromise

D.eventhough;hispromises參考答案：B30.Thekeytooursuccesswashavingthecouragetotakeonanyjob,andthenbeingcreativeinour_______togettingitfinished.

A.measure

B.approach

C.methods

D.chance參考答案：B略16.—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?—______,thankyou.I’vejusthadsomewaterA.Either

B.Both

C.Any

D.Neither參考答案：D略17.—What

was

the

trouble

with

you

the

day

before

yesterday?

—When

I

practiced

running

on

the

playground,

my

legs

______and

I

fell

onto

the

ground.A.

gave

away

B.

gave

in

C.

gave

off

D.

gave

out

參考答案：D18.–Tomgraduatedfromcollegeataveryyoungage.--Oh,he____havebeenaverysmartboythen.

A.could

B.should

C.might

D.must參考答案：D19.Hewassentencedtodeath

whathehasstolenfromthebank.A.that

B.since

C.because

D.becauseof參考答案：D二、完型填空20.MymomisthemostpositivepersonIknow.Shehasa/an-___21___spirit,seesthegoodinallpeople,andalwayssees___22___inanysituation.Igrewupina___23___,positivehomeenvironment,wheretherewerealwaysfamily___24___andlotsoflaughter.Ihavefondmemoriesofmymomtakingusto___25___everySaturdaymorning.WhilemybrotherandIwouldhaveratherstayedhomeonourdayofffromschool,shehadus___26___hertohelppeopleinRoanoke,Virginiawhoneededgroceries(食品雜貨)tofeedtheirfamilies.Whileshedidherservicerole,wehelpedtopreparebagsoffood.___27___,thisgottobesomethingwelookedforwardtoandwealwaysleftfeeling___28___aboutwhatwedid.Mysweetmom___29___madedoinghouseworkenjoyable.Thebest____30____Ilearnedfromherthatstickswithmetodayis“O-H-I-O”.Growingup,mymomwould____31____meapileofcleanclothesandIwould____32____setthemonthefloor,____33____toputthemawaylater.Mymomwouldsay,“Kids,you’vegotto____34____:OHIO!ThatmeansOnlyHandleItOnce.WhenIgiveyouclothes,putthemawayinyour____35____assoonasIgivethemtoyousotheyareonlyinyourhands____36____.”Today,asaforty-two-year-oldwifeandstepmom,whenIpickupmymailorbringclean,____37____clothestomyroom,Ihearmy____38____mom’svoiceinmyhead:“Remember,OHIO!”Mostofthetime,Itakethoseextratwominutestohandlethingsonlyonceandputthemintheir____39____place.WhoknewthatthisgirlfromVirginiawouldlearnsucha/an____40____lessonaboutOHIOthatstayswithmestilltoday?Thanks,Mom!21.A.guiding B.amazing C.moving D.encouraging22.A.reason B.change C.hope D.duty23.A.loving B.natural C.challenging D.cultural24.A.ties B.activities C.businesses D.responsibilities25.A.relax B.perform C.cycle D.volunteer26.A.allow B.follow C.remind D.take27.A.Surprisingly B.Fortunately C.Hopefully D.Naturally28.A.funny B.strange C.good D.confident29.A.just B.even C.still D.ever30.A.advice B.humor C.word D.custom31.A.hand B.buy C.offer D.lend32.A.repeatedly B.formally C.immediately D.finally33.A.pretending B.promising C.learning D.refusing34.A.spell B.solve C.enjoy D.remember35.A.hands B.washingmachines C.drawers D.schoolbags36.A.today B.before C.later D.once37.A.old-fashioned B.elegant C.expensive D.folded38.A.proud B.sweet C.talkative D.hardworking39.A.proper B.great C.safe D.remote40.A.private B.interesting C.valuable D.boring參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者的母親是一個(gè)很樂觀積極的人，會(huì)帶著作者去做志愿者，也讓她學(xué)會(huì)了OnlyHandleItOnce（只處理一次）這個(gè)重要的做事法則。作者非常感激自己的母親【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.guiding給與指導(dǎo)的；有影響的；B.amazing令人驚喜(或驚羨、驚嘆)的；C.moving感人的；D.encouraging給人希望的；振奮人心的。根據(jù)前文MymomisthemostpositivepersonIknow.可知，作者的媽媽是一個(gè)積極樂觀的人，根據(jù)后文seesthegoodinallpeople可知，作者的媽媽能看到所有人好的一面，所以她的精神的帶給人希望的，讓人振奮的(encouraging)，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.reason理由；B.change改變；C.hope希望；D.duty責(zé)任。根據(jù)前文MymomisthemostpositivepersonIknow.可知，媽媽很樂觀，所以她在任何情況下都能看見希望（hope），選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.loving充滿愛的；B.natural自然的；C.challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；D.cultural與文化有關(guān)的。根據(jù)后文herewere…lotsoflaughter.可知，作者的家里經(jīng)常充滿歡笑，說明家庭氛圍是充滿愛的(loving)，故選A。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.ties聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；紐帶；B.activities活動(dòng)；C.businesses商業(yè)；D.responsibilities責(zé)任。根據(jù)前文Igrewupinaloving,positivehomeenvironment,可知，作者家庭氛圍很積極，很有愛，那么這個(gè)家人之間會(huì)有一種聯(lián)系，形成紐帶，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.relax放松；B.perform表演；C.cycle騎行；D.volunteer自愿做；義務(wù)做。根據(jù)后文shehadus___6___hertohelppeopleinRoanoke,Virginiawhoneededgroceries(食品雜貨)tofeedtheirfamilies.可知，作者的媽媽帶著他們?nèi)椭耍@是一種志愿活動(dòng)，故選D項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.allow允許；B.follow跟隨；C.remind提醒；D.take拿。根據(jù)前文WhilemybrotherandIwouldhaveratherstayedhomeonourdayofffromschool,可知，作者和她的兄弟剛開始是想呆在家里的，所以媽媽要他們“跟著”她去做志愿活動(dòng)，根據(jù)語境選B。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Surprisingly令人感到驚訝地；B.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Naturally自然而然地。根據(jù)后文thisgottobesomethingwelookedforwardto可知，和媽媽一起去幫助那些人慢慢成為了作者他們期待的事情，根據(jù)前文WhilemybrotherandIwouldhaveratherstayedhomeonourdayofffromschool可知，他們一開始是不愿意去的，所以這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變是令人驚訝的。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.funny有趣的；B.strange奇怪的；C.good好的；D.confident自信的。根據(jù)前文wehelpedtopreparebagsoffood可知，作者他們幫忙準(zhǔn)備食物袋，根據(jù)后文thisgottobesomethingwelookedforwardto可知，這件事情成了他們的期待。他們對自己做的事情感覺很好(feelgoodof)，才會(huì)期待這些事情，故選C。【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.just僅僅；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.ever曾經(jīng)。句意：我的媽媽甚至讓做家務(wù)也變得很有趣。一般做家務(wù)是讓人討厭的，所以讓做家務(wù)變得很有趣是不容易的。根據(jù)語境，這里要用even（甚至）來強(qiáng)調(diào)這種出乎意料（即讓做家務(wù)變得有趣），故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.advice建議；B.humor幽默；C.word單詞；詞；D.custom風(fēng)俗。根據(jù)后文Ilearnedfromherthatstickswithmetodayis“O-H-I-O可知，作者從她媽媽學(xué)來的是OHIO，這是一個(gè)單詞，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.hand交；遞給；B.buy買；C.offer提供；D.lend借。根據(jù)后文媽媽說的話“WhenIgiveyouclothes…”可知，這里要表達(dá)的是媽媽給（hand）作者一堆干凈的衣服，而不是買(buy)或者提供(offer)，借(lend)。故選A。【32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.repeatedly重復(fù)地；B.formally正式地；C.immediately立刻；立即；D.finally最終。根據(jù)后文“toputthemawaylater.”可知，作者在媽媽遞給她衣服之后說要過一會(huì)兒才把衣服收好，說明她拖拉，衣服一到她手上，她會(huì)立刻（immediately）放在地上（不管）而不是收好。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.pretending假裝；B.promising承諾；C.learning學(xué)習(xí)；D.refusing拒絕。句意：在我成長的過程中，媽媽會(huì)給我一堆干凈的衣服，我會(huì)立刻把它們放在地板上，然后承諾之后會(huì)把它們收好。根據(jù)句意選B。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.spell拼寫；B.solve解決；C.enjoy享受；D.remember記住。句意：孩子，你要記住：OHIO!根據(jù)前文Ilearnedfromherthatstickswithmetodayis“O-H-I-O”可知，媽媽教給作者OHIO，所以在作者不遵守的時(shí)候，她告訴作者要記?。╮emember）這個(gè)詞。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.hands手；B.washingmachines洗衣機(jī)；C.drawers抽屜；D.schoolbags書包。干凈的衣服要放進(jìn)抽屜里，故選C。【36題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.today今天；B.before之前；C.later隨后；D.once曾經(jīng)；一次。根據(jù)ThatmeansOnlyHandleItOnce.可知，OHIO意味著只處理一次，所以作者的媽媽要她盡快把衣服放好，這樣衣服就只在作者的手里一次(once)，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.old-fashioned陳舊的；過時(shí)的；B.elegant優(yōu)雅的；C.expensive昂貴的；D.folded折疊的。句意：今天，作為一個(gè)42歲的妻子和繼母，當(dāng)我拿起我的郵件或把干凈的、折疊好的衣服帶到我的房間時(shí)，我的腦海會(huì)浮現(xiàn)媽媽甜甜的聲音。一般衣服洗干凈了會(huì)疊好，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.proud驕傲的；B.sweet甜蜜的；C.talkative健談的；D.hardworking勤奮的。根據(jù)前文Mysweetmom可知，作者用sweet形容她的媽媽，故選B項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.proper適合的；B.great偉大的；C.safe安全的；D.remote遙遠(yuǎn)的。這里作者想表達(dá)的就是大多數(shù)時(shí)候，她只會(huì)用那額外的兩分鐘一次處理事情，然后把它們放到它們合適的(proper)的地方。選A。【40題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.private私人的；B.interesting有趣的；C.valuable有價(jià)值的；D.boring無聊的。根據(jù)前文“Mostofthetime,Itakethoseextratwominutestohandlethingsonlyonceandputthemin…place.”可知，作者按照媽媽交給她的OHIO原則處理事情，那么對于她來說這堂課肯定是有價(jià)值的(valuable)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空考查考生對文章上下文的理解，考生在做題的時(shí)候一定要聯(lián)系上下文做題。比如第18小題，根據(jù)前文Mysweetmom可知作者用sweet形容她的媽媽，所以這里要選B項(xiàng)sweet。21.Onemorning,hebrightsunglaredandthegentlewindblew.Ablindboysatonthestepsofa

building

36

ahatbyhisfeet.Heheldupasignwhich

37

.“Iamblind,pleasehelp.”Therewereonlyafewcoinsinthehat.Somepassers-bynoticedhimaswellasthesignbutchoseto

38

them.Amanwaswalkingby.Hestopped,tookafewcoinsfromhispocketand

39

themintothehat.Hethentookthe

40

,turneditaroundandwrotesomewords.Heputthesignbacksothat

41

whowalkedbywouldseethe

42

words.Soonthehatbeganto

43

.Alotmorepeopleweregiving

44

totheblindboy.Theboywasquitepleasedbut

45

.Thatafternoonthemancametoseehow

46

were.Theboy

47

hisfootstepsandasked,“Wereyoutheonewhochangedmysignthismorning?Whatdidyouwrite?”Themansaid,“Ionlywrotethe

48

.Isaidwhatyousaid,butinadifferentway.Iwrote:Todayisabeautifulday,butIcannot

49

it.Bothsignstoldpeoplethattheboywasblind.Butthefirstsign

50

saidtheboywasblind.Thesecondsigntoldpeoplethattheywereso

51

thattheywerenotblind.Shouldwebesurprisedthatthesecondsignwasmoreeffective（有效的）?Bethankfulforall

52

youalreadyhave.Youcanmakeyourdaywith

53

foreventhebeautifulsunshineyoucansee.Developnewideas.Think

54

andpositively,andyouwillgetanamazing

55

.Pleasantsurpriseisalwaysaround.36.A.on B.in C.with D.for37.A.wrote B.said C.drew D.marked38.A.ignore B.hurt C.comfort D.help39.A.threw B.buried C.dropped D.handed40.A.hat B.sign C.pen D.pocket41.A.thevisitors B.someone C.hispartners D.everyone42.A.first B.last C.new D.same43.A.addup B.fillup C.goup D.collectup44.A.money B.food C.clothes D.drinks45.A.encouraged B.puzzled C.excited D.worried46.A.accidents B.events C.things D.facts47.A.recognized B.realized C.remembered D.discovered48.A.result B.story C.situation D.truth49.A.hear B.feel C.touch D.see50.A.actually B.simply C.generally D.clearly51.A.lucky B.healthy C.bright D.kind52.A.what B.which C.how D.that53.A.devotion B.concern C.gratefulness D.confidence54.A.differently B.similarly C.seriously D.carefully55.A.power B.chance C.gift D.reward參考答案：36-40CBACB 41-45DCBAB 46-50CADDB 51-55ADCAD三、閱讀理解22.WhenmanypeopleinthewestthinkofChina,theanimalthattheythinkofisthedragon.Forthem,thedragonisanaggressivemonsterthatbreathesfire.Manypopularlegendstellhowdragonshavekilledbraveknightsandeatenbeautifulyounggirls.ForChinesepeople,however,thedragonisnotanevilmonster.It’saculturalandspiritualsymbolforprosperityandgoodluck.Thedragon’smaintaskistocreateharmonyandbringrain.Dragonsarecelebratedinartandarchitecture,andofcoursethedragondanceisaverypopularritual(儀式).Chinaisn’ttheonlycountrytohavethedragonasitssymbol.WalesintheUK,hasareddragonproudlydisplayedonitsflag.AnothercountryintheworldwithadragononitsflagisBhutan,atinycountrybetweenChinaandIndia.Almostallcountriesintheworldhaveananimalsymbolrepresentingtheircountries.Thisisparticularlyobviousduringsports.TheEnglishthinklionstobebraveandproudanimalandtheEnglishfootballteamshavethreelionsontheirfootballshirts.Australiaisfamousforkangaroos,ofcourse.ThenationalrugbyteamismorecommonlyknownastheWallabies,atypeofsmallkangaroo.TheSouthAfricanteamisknownastheSpringboks,atypeofAfricanantelope.LikewisetheNewZealanders,whetherplayingsportsornot,arecommonlyknownaskiwis.AkiwiisanativeNewZealandbirdthatcan’tfly.Allcountriesareproudoftheirsymbols,whichtheyfeelreflectnationalcharacteristicsorthebeautyandvarietyoftheirnaturalenvironments.Recently,aShanghaiprofessorclaimedthatusingthedragonasanationalsymbolcouldmakewesterncountrieshaveanegativeviewofChina.ButinanInternetsurvey90%ofChinesepeoplewantedtokeepthedragon.73.Intheopinionofthewest,thedragonis______.

A.aterribleanimalthatisnotpopular

B.aculturalandspiritualsymbolofgoodluck C.areflectionofChina’snationalcharacteristics

D.ananimalthatcancreateharmonyandbringrain74.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTusethedragonasitsnationalsymbol? A.India. B.Wales. C.Bhutan. D.China.75.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.ThenationalrugbyteamfromtheSouthAfricaiswellknownastheWallabies.B.TheAustralianteamisknownasSpringboks,atypeofkangaroo.C.Thedragonismentionedtohavebeenusedontheflagintwocountries.D.TheNewZealandersarecommonlyknownaskiwisonlywhenplayingsports.參考答案：AAC23.

ThemanbehindtheAppleempirediedat56lastyear.HewasoneofthepeoplewhomadeSiliconValley（硅谷）thecapitaloftechnologicalinvention.AuthorandbusinessconsultantJimCollinsoncecalledJobsthe“Beethovenofbusiness”.WhenaskedwhatSteveJobswillbebestrememberedfor,manyofuswouldnameaparticularproduct：theiPod,theiPhoneortheiPad,forexample.ButintheeyesofEricJackson,areporterwithForbesmagazine,Jobsbroughttheworldmuchmorethanthesepopulardevices（裝置）.Herearesomeofthelessonshetaughtus：

1.Themostlastinginventionsmixartandscience.JobspointedoutthattheteammembersworkingwithAppleweretrainedinanthropology（人類學(xué)）,art,history,andpoetry.HebelievedthiswasimportantinmakingApple’sproductsstandout.

2.Neverfearfailure.Jobswasfiredbythesuccessorhehimselfchose.Itwasoneofthemostpublicembarrassments（尷尬）ofthelast30yearsinbusiness.However,Jobsdidn’thideawayortrytogetanewjob.Hepickedhimselfupandgotbacktowork.

3.Youcan’tlookforwardtoconnectingthedots—youcanonlylookbackward.Thismeansthat,howevermuchwetrytoplanthingsaheadoftime,lifeisalwaysfullofunexpectedthings.Whatseemslikebitterpainanddefeatcouldturnouttosowtheseedsofunimaginablesuccessinyearstocome.Youcan’tconnectthedotslookingforward.Butyouhavetotrustthatallthedotswil