浙江省杭州市建德市新安江中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

浙江省杭州市建德市新安江中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ididn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI_____there.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.went參考答案：C2.Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn_______

shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.A.nowthat

B.asif

C.onlyif

D.sothat參考答案：D3.Yoursisterissaid______inthesupermarketwhenshewasdoingshoppingyesterday.

A.tobetreatedbadly

B.treatingbadly

C.beingbadlytreated

D.tohavebeenbadlytreated參考答案：D4.

WangHaoissaid_______thewinnerofSilverMedalinhisareafor3timesonendsofar.A.thatheis

B.tobe

C.thathehasbeen

D.tohavebeen參考答案：D5.Thepriceofoilis__________higherandhigher,whichdoesn’tpreventpeoplefromowninganewcarinmanydevelopedcitiesinChina.

A.rising

B.raising

C.arising

D.arousing參考答案：A略6.

Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup______therehadoncebeenatheatre.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：B7.Ithinknoonecan______himinknowledgeofcomputer.

A.suit

B.fit

C.match

D.go參考答案：C

略8.Thereisnotmuch________incomplainingtothecanteenmanager;henevertakesanynotice.A.chance B.good C.point D.value參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：向食堂經理抱怨沒有多大意義；他從不理會。根據句型Thereisnotmuchpointindoingsth.“做某事沒有多大意義”，固定結構。故選C。9.NowhereelseinEurope______peoplewhoinvitecompletestrangerstotheirhomesforcoffeeordinner.A.youwillfind B.willyoufind C.youhavefound D.haveyoufound參考答案：B10.Americansarehappytotalkaboutfamilyandpersonalinterests,butit'sbesttoavoid

aboutreligionandpolitics.

(

)

A.talk

B.talking

C.totalk

D.totalking參考答案：B11.—Tom,haveyouheardthedecisionthatwe’regoingtohave3daysofffortheheavysnow?—Yes,andIhaven’tseenanyonewhoisn’t_______thedecision.A.inhonorof

B.insearchofC.inplaceof

D.infavorof參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：——湯姆，你聽說我們因為大雪要放三天假的決定了嗎?——是的，我還沒見過有人不贊成這個決定的。題干中表示“不贊成這個決定”，A.inhonorof以紀念；B.insearchof尋找；C.inplaceof代替；D.infavorof贊同，故選D。12.Totellthetruth,_______ismybeliefthatparentsshouldn’tgivechildrenwhatevertheywant.A.as

B.it

C.what

D.that參考答案：B13.Asweallknow,thiscan______thesolutionoftheproblem.A.addupto

B.contributelittletoC.devotelittleto

D.appealto參考答案：B14.Hardasateachermaytry,hecan’t______tomakeallhisstudentsmakeadifferenceinstudy,lettingaloneinlife.A.ensure

B.besure

C.guarantee

D.insure參考答案：C15.Therearemorethan1.3billionpeopleinthiscountry,andwearestillon

longjourneytowardmodernization.Thatrequires

internationalenvironmentoflastingpeace.A.a;the

B.the;不填

C.a;an

D.不填;the參考答案：C16.—Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orI________lateyesterday.—Don’tmentionit.A.shouldbe

B.wouldbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.willhavebeen參考答案：C17.

Lindawasentirely______toherreadinganddidn’tnoticeusenterherstudylastnight.

A.abandoned

B.absorbed

C.occupied

D.addicted參考答案：D18.________ourgreatjoy,itneverrainedduringthetrip.A.By

B.To

C.In

D.On參考答案：B19.—Whatmadeyouso________？—John'snotlisteningtomyadvice.A．annoy

B．annoying

C．toannoy

D．annoyed參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Itwasabusymorning,about8：30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforallappointment(約會)at9：30.Thenursehadhimtakea

41

inthewaitingarea,42

himitwouldbeatleast40minutes

43

someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim

44

hiswatchanddecided,sinceIwas

45

busy—mypatientdidn’t

46

attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment.Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe

47

togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis

48

.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen

49

forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe

50

ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe

51knewwhohewas,thatshehadnotbeenableto

52

himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas

53

,andaskedhim,“Andyou

54

goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”Hesmiledandsaid,“Shedoesn’tknowme,butIknowwhosheis.”Ihadtoholdback

55

asheleft.NowI

56

thatinmarriages,trueloveis

57

ofallthatis.Thehappiestpeopledon’t58

havethebestofeverything;theyjust

59

thebestofeverythingtheyhave.

60

isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.41.A.breath B.break C.test D.seat42.A.persuading

B.promising C.telling

D.understanding43.A.if B.since C.before

D.after44.A.lookingat B.takingoff

C.fixing

D.winding45.A.very B.also

C.seldom

D.not46.A.showoff

B.turnup

C.comeon

D.goaway47.A.agreed

B.forgot

C.needed

D.happened48.A.daughter B.mother

C.wife

D.sister49.A.there B.well

C.late

D.around

50.A.lonely

B.hungry

C.doubtful

D.worried51.A.sofar

B.already

C.neither

D.nolonger52.A.believe

B.answer

C.recognize

D.expect53.A.moved

B.surprised

C.disappointed D.satisfied54.A.only

B.still

C.thus

D.then55.A.tears

B.curiosity

C.words

D.judgment56.A.suggest

B.realize

C.hope

D.prove57.A.acceptance

B.agreement

C.expression

D.exhibition58.A.completely

B.necessarily

C.naturally

D.frequently59.A.learn

B.try

C.favor

D.make60.A.Life

B.Beauty

C.Trust

D.Adventure參考答案：41.D42.C43.C44.A45.D46.B47.C48.C49.A50.D51.D52.C53.B54.B55.A56.B57.A58.B59.D60.A

試題分析：本文通過老人不管妻子患病與否都始終不離不棄，接受了一切，無論好壞。告訴我們生活不僅僅是經歷過風雨，還包括在困難中得到真愛。41.D考查名詞以及對語境的理解。breathe呼吸；test測試；seat座位；break休息。根據inthewaitingarea,護士讓他坐下在候診室等候。故選D。42.C考查動詞以及對語境的理解。persuading說服；promising許諾；understanding理解；telling告訴。告訴他至少要等40分鐘。故選C。43.C考查連詞以及對語境的理解。before在……以前；since自從；after在……之后。在有人給他看病之前至少要等40分鐘，故選C。44.A考查動詞短語以及對語境的理解。takingoff除去；fixing安裝；lookingat看；winding繞。我看見他看他的手表，故選A。45.D考查副詞以及對語境的理解。very很；also也；seldom很少；not不。根據mypatientdidn’tattheappointedhour可知我不忙，故選D。46.B考查動詞短語以及對語境的理解。turnup出現；showoff炫耀；comeon快點；goaway走開。既然我不忙，我的病人還沒有到。故選B。47.C考查動詞以及對語境的理解。need需要；forget忘記；agree同意；happen發(fā)生。他需要去養(yǎng)老院陪他的妻子去吃早飯。故選C。48.C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。daughter女兒；wife妻子；mother母親；sister姐姐。根據trueloveis

ofallthatis推斷應是他應看的是他的妻子。故選C。49.A考查副詞以及對語境的理解。late晚的；well好；around四處；there那里。她在那里有一段時間了。故選A。50.D考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。lonely孤獨的；worried擔心的；doubtful懷疑的；hungry饑餓的。我問他是否他去晚了她有點擔心呀。故選D。51.D考查副詞以及對語境的理解。sofar到目前為止；neither兩者中的任一個不；nolonger不再；already已經。他回答道她不知道他是誰。故選D。52.C考查動詞以及對語境的理解。recognize認出；answer回答；believe相信；expect期待。她不認識他已經有5年了。故選C。53.B考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。。moved感動的；disappointed失望的；surprised吃驚的；satisfied滿意的。我很吃驚，故選B。21.WhenIwasachildofsevenyearsold,myfriends,onaholiday,filledmypocketwithcoppers.Iwentatoncetoashopwheretheysoldtoysforchildren.Being____16____withthesoundofawhistlethatIhadseenbytheway,inthehandsofanotherboy,I____17____allmymoneyforone.Ithencamehome,andwentwhistlingalloverthehouse,muchpleasedwithmywhistle,but____18____allthefamily.Mybrothersandsistersandcousins,whenItoldofthe____19____Ihadmade,saidIhadgivenfourtimesasmuchasthewhistlewasworth.TheyputmeinmindofwhatgoodthingsImighthaveboughtwiththe____20____ofthemoney,andlaughedatmesomuchformyfollythatIcriedwithvexation（煩惱）.Thinkingaboutthemattergavememore____21____thanthewhistlegavemepleasure.___22___,thiswasafterwardsofusetome,fortheimpressioncontinued____23____mymind,sothatoften,whenIwas____24____tobuysomethingIdidnotneed,Isaidtomyself,“Don’tgivetoomuchforthewhistle,”andIsavedmymoney.AsIgrewup,cameintotheworld,and____25____theactionsofmen,IthoughtImetwithmany,verymany,who“gavetoomuchforthewhistle.”IfIknewamiser（守財奴）who____26____everykindofcomfortableliving,allthepleasureofdoinggoodtoothers,alltheesteemofhisfellowcitizensandthejoysoffriendship,____27____gatheringandkeepingwealth“____28____man,”saidI,“youpaytoodearforyourwhistle.”WhenImetamanofpleasure,whodidnottrytoimprovehismindorhisfortunebut____29____devotedhimselftohavingagoodtime,perhaps____30____hishealth,“Mistakenman,youareproviding____31____foryourself,insteadofpleasure;youarepayingtoodearforyourwhistle.”IfIsawsomeonefondof____32____whohasfineclothes,finehouses,finefurniture,fineearrings,allabovehis____33____,andforwhichhehadrunintodebt,andendedhiscareerinaprison.“Also,”saidI,“hehaspaiddear,verydear,forhiswhistle.”____34____,themiseriesofmankindarelargelyduetotheirpuffinga(n)____35____valueonthings—togiving“toomuchfortheirwhistle.”16.A.faced

B.charmed

C.sympathized

D.provided17.A.setaside

B.putup

C.handedover

D.tookover18.A.disturbing

B.attracting

C.entertaining

D.confusing19.A.trouble

B.attempt

C.choice

D.bargain20.A.rest

B.value

C.majority

D.part21.A.satisfaction

B.relief

C.annoyance

D.stress22.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Indeed23.A.outof

B.on

C.to

D.from24.A.tempted

B.determined

C.forced

D.persuaded25.A.took

B.observed

C.admired

D.followed26.A.turnedagainst

B.gaveup

C.caredabout

D.reliedon27.A.incaseof

B.insteadof

C.forthesakeof

D.intermsof28.A.Wealthy

B.Poor

C.Wise

D.Innocent29.A.merely

B.similarly

C.strangely

D.positively30.A.cherishing

B.enjoying

C.benefiting

D.neglecting31.A.inconvenience

B.burden

C.frustration

D.pain32.A.appearance

B.wealth

C.comforts

D.necessities33.A.demand

B.fortune

C.standard

D.value34.A.Asaresult

B.Bycontrast

C.Onaverage

D.Inshort35.A.unexpected

B.great

C.false

D.extra參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.A

21.C

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C這是一篇夾敘夾議類的文章。作者在小時候為了一只哨子付出了四只哨子的錢。長大之后作者發(fā)現許多人都為“哨子”付出了過高的代價。作者由此得出啟示：不要為“哨子”花費太多，不要因小失大。16.考查動詞詞義辨析。face面對；charm吸引，迷住；sympathize同情，憐憫；provide提供。根據后文中的“wentwhistlingalloverthehouse”可知，作者被哨子迷住了，把哨子買了下來。B選項正確。17.考查動詞短語辨析。setaside把……放置一旁，不理會；putup張貼，搭建；handover交給，移交；takeover接管。作者把錢都交給了那個男孩，買下了那個哨子。C選項正確。18.考查動詞詞義辨析。disturb打擾；attract吸引；entertain使快樂，給……以娛樂，使有興趣；confuse使困惑。根據but轉折可知，吹哨子讓作者感到高興，但是卻打擾了其他家人人。A選項正確。19.考查名詞詞義辨析。trouble麻煩；attempt嘗試，企圖；choice選擇；bargain交易，便宜貨。我告知了兄弟姐妹我和男孩做的交易，即用全部的錢換了一個哨子。D選項正確。20.考查名詞詞義辨析。rest休息，剩余部分；value價值；majority大多數；part部分。由上一句可知，作者的錢足以買四個哨子。由此可知，兄弟姐妹應該是告訴作者除去買一個哨子，剩余的錢還可以買很多好東西。實際上是在告訴作者買貴了。A選項正確。21.考查名詞詞義辨析。satisfaction滿意，滿足；relief緩解；annoyance惱怒；stress壓力。根據上一句中的Icriedwithvexation，這件事帶給我的煩惱要比哨子帶給我的快樂多。C選項正確。22.考查副詞詞義辨析。moreover而且；therefore因此；however但是；indeed的確。上文提到作者因為這件事而煩惱。下文提到這件事對作者有好處。故上下文之間是轉折關系。C選項正確。23.考查介詞。這件事給作者留下了深刻的印象。作者腦海里一直記著這件事。onone’smind是固定搭配，意為“腦中一直想著”。B選項正確。24.考查動詞詞義辨析。tempt引誘；determine決定；force強迫；persuade說服。當作者受到誘惑，想要買不需要的東西時，作者總是對自己說：“不要花費過多錢的去買一個哨子”。A選項正確。25.考查動詞詞義辨析。take帶走；observe觀察；admire欽佩，贊美；follow跟隨。當作者進入社會，觀察到很多人的行為的時候，作者認為自己遇見了很多很多“花太多的錢買哨子的人”。B選項正確。26.考查動詞短語辨析。turnagainst(使)與……反目，(使)反對，(使)反感；giveup放棄；careabout關心；relyon依賴，依靠。根據前文的amiser可知，守財奴是指那些放棄舒適生活，放棄幫助別人的快樂而不斷的聚攏財富的人。B選項正確。27.考查短語辨析。incaseof以防，萬一；insteadof代替，而不是；forthesakeof為了……的利益，為了……起見；intermsof就……而言。守財奴是指那些放棄舒適生活，放棄幫助別人的快樂而不斷的聚攏財富的人。C選項正確。28.考查形容詞詞義辨析。wealthy富有的；poor可憐的，貧窮的；wise英明的；innocent無辜的。在作者的看來，守財奴是那種只知道聚攏財富的“可憐人”。B選項正確。29.考查副詞詞義辨析。merely僅僅；similarly相似地；strangely奇怪地；positively積極地?？鞓返娜藘H僅專注于讓自己過得開心。A選項正確。30.考查動詞詞義辨析。cherish珍惜；enjoy享受；benefit（使）受益；neglect忽略。根據“just”可知，快樂的人僅僅專注于讓自己過得開心，或許他們忽略了自己的財富。D選項正確。31.考查名詞詞義辨析。inconvenience不方便；burden負擔；frustration挫折，挫敗；pain疼痛，痛苦。作者認為一心享樂的人不追求精神的提升，只是專注于玩樂，這種人做的不對，他們不是在為自己提供快樂，而是在為自己提供痛苦。D選項正確。pleasure和pain相反。32.考查名詞詞義辨析。appearance出現；wealth富有；comfort安慰；necessity必要（性），（迫切）需要，必需品。根據后文的fineclothes，finehouses可知，這個人注重外表，他喜歡一切好的東西，而這些東西都超過了他的財富值，這樣的人最終可能會負債，甚至可能坐牢。A選項正確。33.考查名詞詞義辨析。demand要求；fortune運氣；standard標準；value價值。這個人注重外表，他喜歡一切好的東西，而這些東西都超過了他的財富值，這樣的人最終可能會負債，甚至可能坐牢。B選項正確。34.考查短語辨析。asaresult結果；bycontrast對比之下；onaverage平均起來；inshort簡而言之。上文作者舉了幾個不同的例子，下文是作者做出的總結，故D選項正確。35.考查形容詞詞義辨析。unexpected出乎意料的；great偉大的；false虛假的，錯誤的；extra額外的。人類的不幸很大程度上是因為對事物做了錯誤的估價—換句話說，“為他們的哨子付出的代價太大了”。C選項正確?！军c睛】完形填空解題技巧：思前想后—覓邏輯邏輯是作者的行文方式，主要包括并列、轉折、條件、因果、遞進、讓步等。它們之間有的通過連接詞來表達，關系非常明顯；有的隱含在句與句之中，關系比較隱晦?？忌鷳摳鶕昂笮畔⑦M行思考，撥開迷霧，準確理解上下文間的邏輯關系。在第三小題中，句中的but表示前后之間是轉折關系。前面說作者對自己的哨子很高興，根據轉折可知，哨子讓家人很煩。三、閱讀理解22.What’syourdreamvacation?WatchingwildlifeinKenya?BoatingdowntheAmazon?SunbathinginMalaysia?Newchancesareopeningupallthetimetoexploretheworld.Sowevisittravelagents,comparepackagesandprices,andpayourmoney.

Weknowwhatourvacationcostsus.Butdoweknowwhatitmightcostsomeoneelse?It’struethatmanypoorercountriesnowdependontourismforforeignincome.Unfortunately,though,tourismoftenharmsthelocalpeoplemorethanithelpsthem.

Itmightcosttheirhomesandlands.InMyanmar,5,200peoplewereforcedtoleavetheirhomesamongthepagodas（佛塔）inBagansothattouristscouldvisitthepagodas.

Tourismmightalsocostthelocalpeopletheirlivelihoodanddignity.Localworkersoftenfindonlymenial（卑微的）jobsinthetouristindustry.Andmostoftheprofitsdonothelpthelocaleconomy.Instead,profitsreturntothetouroperatorsinwealthiercountries.WhentheMaasaipeopleinTanzaniaweredrivenfromtheirlands,somemovedtocityslums.Othersnowmakealittlemoneysellingsouvenirsorposingforphotos.

Problemslikethesewereobservedmorethan20yearsago.Butnowsomenon-governmentorganizations,touroperatorsandlocalgovernmentsareworkingtogethertobegincorrectingthem.Tourists,too,areputtingonthepressure.

Theresultisresponsibletourism,or“ethicaltourism.”Ethicaltourismhaspeopleatitsheart.Newinternationalagreementsandcodesofconductcanhelpprotectthepeople’slands,homes,economiesandcultures.Thebeginningsaresmall,though,andtheproblemsarecomplex.

Buttakeheart.Thegoodnewsisthateveryone,includingus,canplayaparttohelpthelocalpeopleintheplaceswevisit.Touroperatorsandcompaniescanhelpbymakingsurethatlocalpeopleworkingoodconditionsandearnreasonablewages.

Theycanmakeitapointtouseonlylocallyownedhotels,restaurantsandguideservices.Theycanshareprofitsfairlytohelpthelocaleconomy.Andtheycaninvolvethelocalpeopleinplanningandmanagingtourism.

Whatcantouristsdo?First,wecanasktourcompaniestoprovideinformationabouttheconditionsoflocalcitizens.Wecanthenmakeourchoicesandtellthemwhy.Andwhilewe’reabroad,wecan:

★Buylocalfoodsandproducts,notimportedones.★Payafairpriceforgoodsandservicesandnotbargainforthecheapestprice.★Avoidflaunting(炫耀)wealth.★Askbeforetakingphotographsofpeople.Theyarenotjustpartofthelandscape!Let’senjoyourvacationandmakesureothersdo,too.59．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthearticle?A．TourismCausesBadEffects

B．TourismCallsforGoodBehaviorC．VacationsBringaLotofFun

D．VacationsCostMoreThanYouThink60．Theunderlinedphrase“takeheart”means“

”.

A．payattention

B．takecare

C．cheerup

D．calmdown61．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterthinks

.

A．tourismisnotapromisingindustry.

B．dreamvacationsshouldbespentabroad

C．theproblemscausedbytourismareeasytosettle.

D．touristsshouldrespectlocalcustomsandculture參考答案：DCD略23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。RecentlyIwasasked,“AreweanywherenearthedaywhenyoucanclimbintoacaronLongIsland,programittotakeyoutoyourfriend’shouseinChicago,hitenter,andafterthefirsthundredyards,onceyouhitamainroad,thecartakesoverautomaticallyandyoujustsitbackandenjoytheride?” ItisaquestionIworry.ButIhadt