2022年安徽省安慶市高士中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年安徽省安慶市高士中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thisbookissaidtobespecialwhich____manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.

A.writes

B.covers

C.prints

D.reads參考答案：B略2.Itisagreathonortobeinvitedtotheeveningparty,thus________metofeastmyeyesonyourexcellentperformance.

A.toallow

B.tohaveallowed

C.allows

D.allowing參考答案：D3.Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous.She_________before.A.hasn’tflown

B.didn’tfly

C.hadn’tflown

D.wasn’tflying參考答案：C4.AslongasIcanremember,_______Icalled,mysonwouldanswer.A.before

B.anytime

C.until

D.while參考答案：B略5._______forseveralhours,theycametorealizethattheyhadalotincommon.

A.Chatted

B.Havingchatted

C.Tochat

D.Chatting參考答案：B6.I'llneverforget

Parisforthefirsttime.A.tovisit

B.visit

C.visiting

D.visited參考答案：C7.AccordingtoaUNreport,people______goodbyeto52%oftheworld’sanimalsinthepast40years.A.said

B.havesaid

C.weresaying

D.hadsaid參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)一份聯(lián)合國的報(bào)告，在過去的40年中，人們已經(jīng)向52%的世界動(dòng)物告別了。和inthepast40years搭配用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。8.TheNo.1searchedtermfor2013wasNelsonMandela,theformerpresidentofSouthAfrica,_______deathcausedaworldwidecelebrationofhislife’sachievements. A.who’s B.which C.ofwhom D.whose參考答案：D9.______sodelicious,herdessertwassoldoutsoon.A.Tasting

B.Tasted

C.Havingbeentasted

D.Beingtasted參考答案：略10.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt

ourplanismeantfor

willworkoutsuccessfully.A.what;that

B.whether;thatC.that;whether

D.that;what參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：在你的幫助下，毫無疑問，我們的計(jì)劃意味著這個(gè)問題將被成功解決。thereisnodoubt后是一個(gè)同位語從句，doubt用在否定句中，從句用that引導(dǎo)；______ourplanismeantfor是同位語從句中的主語從句，缺少for的賓語，用what引導(dǎo)。故選D.【點(diǎn)睛】There

is

no

doubt

that

…是一個(gè)固定句式，意思是“毫無疑問……”，that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句。doubt的用法還有have

no

doubt

that

…,

there

is

some/much/little

doubt

…等。doubt還可以后接賓語從句。如：There

is

no

doubt

that

he

is

an

honest

man.

I

have

no

doubt

that

you

will

succeed.

注意：不管是在同位語從句中還是在賓語從句中，在否定句中，doubt后面接that從句，而在肯定句中，通常接whether引導(dǎo)的從句。如：There

is

no

doubt

that

he

will

agree

with

us.

There

is

some

doubt

whether

he

will

come

to

this

activity

tomorrow.11.Whiletyping,Helenhasahabitofstopping______togiveherlongandflowinghairasmooth.

A.nowandthen

B.overandover

C.upanddown

D.hereandthere參考答案：A略12.

Theyarelettingususetheircomputer,and_____wearegivingthemtheresultsofourresearch.A.indecline

B.inreturn

C.bychance

D.byturns

參考答案：B13.Theschoolshops,_______customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where參考答案：B略14.Intheaccident,fivepassengerswerekilled,_____aforeigner.A.including

B.includedC.include

D.whichwereincluded參考答案：A考查include特殊用法。從對句子結(jié)構(gòu)的分析來看，已經(jīng)有了主語和謂語，空格中就不應(yīng)是謂語動(dòng)詞，而應(yīng)是非謂語動(dòng)詞。D項(xiàng)有較強(qiáng)的干擾性，但在which的從句中，結(jié)構(gòu)混亂。此處including為介詞，意為“包含……在內(nèi)”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。句意：在這次事故中，包括一名外國人在內(nèi)的五名乘客遇難。15.Underthese________,itisratherdifficultforourproductstoputafootingonthismarket.A.situations

B.cases

C.circumstances

D.conditions參考答案：C16.“TokyoseekinginternationalsupportovertheDiaoyuIslandswillbe________,”ChineseForeignMinistryspokesmanLuKangsaidonTuesday.A.invain B.insilenceC.inruins D.inchorus參考答案：A考查介詞短語。A.invain徒勞；B.insilence沉默；C.inruins成為廢墟；D.inchorus一致。句意：“在釣魚島問題上尋求國際支持的東京將是徒勞的?！敝袊饨徊堪l(fā)言人陸慷在周二說到。A項(xiàng)符合語境。17.Theydidn’ttellmea______time,butIguessthepartyisgoingtobeginat9pm.A.special

B.specific

C.contemporary

D.conventional參考答案：B18.Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.tobesmelt參考答案：B19.MoYanisthefirstChinesetowintheNobelPrizeforhisgreat______inliterature.A.interests

B.achievements

C.behavior

D.contributions參考答案：B二、完型填空20.InthesummerbeforeIenteredmiddleschool,IreadthebookTheyCagetheAnimalsatNight.It’sastoryaboutJennings,aboylivinginvariousorphanages(孤兒院)withonlyhisstuffedanimal(毛絨玩具),Doggie,forcompanionship.It’safascinatingbook,butlittledidIknowhowitwould___41___mylifeandthelivesofothers.Oneday,asIlookedacrossmyroomatthepileofstuffedanimals,a(n)___42___cametome.Iwould___43___stuffedanimalsforchildrenlikeJennings.___44___,Icontactedagenciesthatsupportthosechildrenandtheysaidthestuffedanimalswouldcertainly___45___children’sspirits.Inamedmyproject“CuddleBuddies”.Iwrotearticlesforthelocalandschoolnewspapers,___46___donationsofthe“buddies”—stuffedanimals.Myphone___47___ringing;schools,families,andtoyfactoriesallwantedtohelp.Muchtomy___48___,bythesecondweekmylivingroomlookedlikeazoo.WheneverMomandI___49___the“buddies”totheagencies,thekidswouldbewaitingtherewiththeireyesdown,too____50____tolookbutshakingwithexcitement.Sixyearsafteritslaunch,CuddleBuddiescontinuesto____51____.Nowover25,000stuffedanimalshavebeen____52____toagenciesworldwide.Simon,aseven-year-oldboyinanAfricanChildren’sHome,couldn’tsleepatnightafterhelosthisparents.Whenaskedtochoosehis“buddies”,Simon____53____apandaandsoonafterwassleepingthroughthenight.IneverdreamedCuddleBuddieswould____54____thisway.Upongraduationfromhighschool,Idesignedawebsite,,to____55____theproject.Theresponsewas____56____.MoreandmorepeoplejoinedmeandtwodozenCuddleBuddies____57____wereestablishedacrossthenation.Thishasbeenagreatexperience.I’velearnedhowtofollowthroughonanideaandhowto____58____impactalife.Iwillgotocollegewiththese____59____inmindandcontinuemyworkwithCuddleBuddies,evenwhenI____60____awholenewsetofexcitingacademicandnonacademicpursuits.41.A.touch B.risk C.lead D.save42.A.chance B.idea C.explanation D.word43.A.display B.repair C.purchase D.collect44.A.Previously B.Occasionally C.Immediately D.Gradually45.A.catch B.reflect C.lift D.record46.A.puttingaside B.turningdown C.askingfor D.gettingback47.A.delayed B.kept C.stopped D.meant48.A.knowledge B.taste C.regret D.delight49.A.delivered B.applied C.rented D.returned50.A.shy B.content C.weak D.eager51.A.reform B.expand C.govern D.divide52.A.produced B.adopted C.sold D.donated53.A.pickedout B.cameacross C.showedoff D.broughtup54.A.decline B.work C.increase D.react55.A.promote B.start C.evaluate D.examine56.A.confusing B.amusing C.automatic D.enthusiastic57.A.companies B.committees C.branches D.institutes58.A.financially B.positively C.socially D.physically59.A.plans B.images C.lessons D.motives60.A.workout B.keepoff C.relyon D.engagein參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.C

46.C

47.B

48.D

49.A

50.A

51.B

52.D

53.A

54.B

55.A

56.D

57.C

58.B

59.C

60.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了作者由一本書中的人物Jennings受到啟發(fā)，有了為幫助孩子們的機(jī)構(gòu)募集毛絨玩具的想法。這一舉動(dòng)得到了社會(huì)各界的支持，這個(gè)叫做CuddleBuddies的項(xiàng)目六年后也得到了擴(kuò)大，幫助了許多孩子。作者從中也學(xué)會(huì)了如何堅(jiān)持自己的想法，如何對生活產(chǎn)生積極的影響?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.touch觸碰；影響；B.risk冒險(xiǎn)；C.lead導(dǎo)致；D.save拯救。句意：這是一本迷人書，但我?guī)缀醪恢浪鼘⑷绾斡绊懳液推渌说纳?。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.idea主意；C.explanation解釋；D.word話語。根據(jù)下文短語cometosb“某人突然想到……”可知，應(yīng)選idea，指“突然有了一個(gè)主意”，且最后一段第二句I’velearnedhowtofollowthroughonanidea也可以推理得知，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.display陳列；B.repair修理；C.purchase購買；D.collect收集。根據(jù)下文donationsofthe“buddies”—stuffedanimals可知，作者想要為像Jennings一樣孩子收集毛絨玩具。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Previously以前；B.Occasionally偶爾；C.Immediately立即；D.Gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)下文Icontactedagencies可知，作者立即聯(lián)系了撫養(yǎng)孩子們的相關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.catch抓住；B.reflect反射；C.lift舉起，提高；D.record記錄。句意：他們說毛絨玩具肯定會(huì)讓孩子們精神振奮。短語liftone’sspirits“振奮某人的精神”，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.puttingaside撇開；暫不考慮；B.turningdown關(guān)??；C.askingfor請求；D.gettingback回來；恢復(fù)。句意：我為當(dāng)?shù)睾蛯W(xué)校的報(bào)紙寫文章，請求為“伙伴”項(xiàng)目捐贈(zèng)毛絨玩具。故選C。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.delayed推遲；B.kept保持；處于；C.stopped停止；D.meant意味著。根據(jù)下文schools,families,andtoyfactoriesallwantedtohelp可知，學(xué)校、家庭和玩具廠都想提供幫助，因此作者的電話一直響個(gè)不停。故選B。【48題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.knowledge知識(shí)；B.taste品味；C.regret后悔；D.delight高興。根據(jù)下文bythesecondweekmylivingroomlookedlikeazoo（到了第二周，我的客廳看起來像個(gè)動(dòng)物園）可知，作者的倡議收到了效果，因此很讓作者高興。短語toonedelight“讓某人高興的是”。故選D。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.delivered遞送；B.applied應(yīng)用；C.rented租；D.returned歸還。作者和母親給上文聯(lián)系過的撫養(yǎng)孩子們的機(jī)構(gòu)“送”收集到的玩具。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.shy害羞的；B.content滿意的；C.weak虛弱的；D.eager渴望。句意：孩子們會(huì)低著眼睛等在那里，他們太害羞了，不敢看，但興奮得發(fā)抖。故選A。【51題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.reform改革；B.expand擴(kuò)張；C.govern管理；D.divide分開。根據(jù)下文over25,000stuffedanimals可知，CuddleBuddies的規(guī)模擴(kuò)大了。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.produced生產(chǎn)；B.adopted收養(yǎng)；采用；C.sold出售；D.donated捐贈(zèng)。句意：現(xiàn)在，超過25000只毛絨動(dòng)物被捐贈(zèng)給了世界各地的機(jī)構(gòu)。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.pickedout挑選；順路接；B.cameacross偶遇；C.showedoff炫耀；D.broughtup撫養(yǎng)。句意：當(dāng)被要求選擇他的“伙伴”時(shí)，西蒙選了一只熊貓，不久之后他就睡了一整夜。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.decline下降；B.work工作；運(yùn)作；C.increase增加；D.react反應(yīng)。句意：我做夢也沒想到CuddleBuddies會(huì)以這樣運(yùn)作。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.promote促進(jìn)；推廣；B.start開始；C.evaluate評(píng)估；D.examine檢查。句意：高中畢業(yè)后，我設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站來推廣這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選A。【56題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.confusing混亂的；B.amusing有趣的；C.automatic自動(dòng)的；D.enthusiastic熱情的；狂熱的。根據(jù)下文Moreandmorepeoplejoinedme可知，網(wǎng)站的反響熱烈。故選D。【57題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.companies公司；B.committees委員會(huì)；C.branches分支機(jī)構(gòu)；D.institutes學(xué)院。句意：越來越多的人加入到我的隊(duì)伍中來，CuddleBuddies在全國各地成立了二十幾家分支機(jī)構(gòu)。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.financially經(jīng)濟(jì)上地；B.positively積極地；C.socially在社會(huì)上；D.physically身體上地。根據(jù)上文Thishasbeenagreatexperience.可知，作者認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)對生活的積極影響。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.plans計(jì)劃；B.images圖像；C.lessons課程；經(jīng)驗(yàn)；D.motives動(dòng)機(jī)。句意：我將帶著這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)去上大學(xué)。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.workout解決；算出；B.keepoff讓開；C.relyon依賴；D.engagein參與。根據(jù)下文awholenewsetofexcitingacademicandnonacademicpursuits可知，選engagein“參與”，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空主要考查學(xué)生對語篇的全面理解，要求學(xué)生在做題時(shí)能夠做到“身臨其境，感同身受”準(zhǔn)確把握作者寫作意圖，同時(shí)“瞻前顧后，左顧右盼”，充分考慮前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，仔細(xì)推敲，最后還原整體和細(xì)節(jié)。例如小題2根據(jù)下文短語cometosb“某人突然想到……”可知應(yīng)選idea，指“突然有了一個(gè)主意”。且最后一段第二句I’velearnedhowtofollowthroughonanidea也可以推理得知作者是突然有了一個(gè)主意，故選B。

21.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）Practice,practice,andpractice!That’s36TigerWoodsbecameachampiongolfer.TigerWoods37golfwhenhewasveryyoung.38withotherchildrenofhisage,heshowedspecialinterestingolf.Findingthathissonhada39forthisgame,Tiger’sfatherdecidedto40himonhisown.Tohisfather’ssurprise,Tigerwasa(n)41golferevenattheageof6.However,beingachild,Tigercouldn’tfocusallthetime,42henevergaveup.Tigerlistenedtosoftmusictoimprovehis43.Hisfatherhelpedhimlearntofocusinspiteofthe44.SometimeshisfatherstoodinfrontofTigerandsaid,“I’matreeinyourway.”Hewouldhavetohittheball45hisfather.SometimeshisfatherwoulddanceandsingwhenitwasTiger’sturntohitandTigerhadtofocusonthe46.Thetraininghelpedhim.Oncea47madealoudnoisewhileTigerwasplaying.Hesaidheneverheardthebroadcastbecausehewasso48onthegame.Tigercannot49losing.Ifheloses,hewillgooutand50evenharderinordernottomakethesamemistake.Intheyear2000,whenhewas24yearsold,he51fourmajorgolfcompetitions—theUSOpen,theUSAmateur,theBritishOpenandtheBritishAmateur.Butduringthe2008seasonitbecameclearthatTigerwas52paininhisknee.InAprilhisleftkneewasoperatedonandhe53thePGAtourseason.Afteraneight-monthperiodof54hereturnedtoplayagaininFebruary2009.Hedidn’tmakehisfans55.Hewonagain.Heissomuchbetterthantheothergolfersthatsomesayheisthegreatestgolfertoeverplaythegame.36.A.how B.when C.where D.because37.A.lookedup B.setup C.tookup D.gaveup38.A.Mixed B.Compared C.Living D.Competing39.A.trick B.plan C.skill D.gift40.A.train B.save C.stop D.raise41.A.lucky B.common C.amazing D.careful42.A.and B.but C.so D.as43.A.confidence

B.strength C.patience D.energy44.A.failure B.carelessness C.determination D.disturbance45.A.against B.under C.onto D.over46.A.music B.ball C.coach D.ground47.A.teammate

B.teacher C.radio D.fan48.A.curious B.quick C.serious D.focused49.A.stand B.forget C.understand D.recognize50.A.cry B.practice C.think D.argue51.A.judged B.watched C.conducted D.won52.A.examining

B.avoiding C.suffering D.reducing53.A.missed B.offered C.escaped D.joined54.A.research B.traveling C.learning D.rest55.A.worried B.troubled C.surprised D.disappointed參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.Intheearly1950s,researchersfoundthatpeoplescoredloweronintelligencetestsiftheyspokemorethanonelanguage.Researchinthesixtiesfoundtheopposite.Bilingualpeoplescoredhigherthanmonolinguals,peoplewhospeakonlyonelanguage.Sowhichisit?ResearcherspresentedtheirneweststudieslastmonthatameetingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.Thelatestevidenceshowsthatbeingbilingualdoesnotnecessarilymakepeoplesmarter.ButresearcherEllenBialystoksaysitprobablydoesmakeyoubetteratcertainskills.EllenBialystoksaid,“Imaginedrivingdownthehighway.There’remanythingsthatcouldcaptureyourattentionandyoureallyneedtobeabletomonitorallofthem.Whywouldbilingualismmakeyouanybetteratthat?”Andtheanswer,shesays,isthatbilingualpeopleareoftenbetteratcontrollingtheirattention—afunctioncalledtheexecutivecontrolsystem.Ms.BialystokisapsychologyprofessoratYorkUniversityinToronto,Canada.ShesaysthebestmethodtomeasuretheexecutivecontrolsystemiscalledtheStroopTest.Apersonisshownwordsindifferentcolor1s.Thepersonhastoignorethewordbutsaythecolor1.The.problemisthatthewordsareallnamesofcolor1s.EllenBialystoksaid,“Soyouwouldhavethewordbluewritteninred,butyouhavetosayred.Butblueissosalient(顯著的),it’sjustlightingupallthesecircuits(電路)inyourbrain,andyoureallywanttosayblue.Soyouneedamechanism(機(jī)制)tooverridethatsothatyoucansayred.That’stheexecutivecontrolsystem.”[來源Herworkshowsthatbilingualpeoplecontinuallypracticethisfunction.Theyhaveto,becausebothlanguagesareactiveintheirbrainatthesametime.Theyneedtosuppress(抑制)onetobeabletospeakintheother.Thismentalexercisemighthelpinotherways,too.Researcherssaybilingualchildrenarebetterabletoseparateawordfromitsmeaning,andmorelikelytohavefriendsfromdifferentcultures.BilingualadultsareoftenfourtofiveyearslaterthanothersindevelopingdementiaorAlzheimer’sdisease.66.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.BilingualPeople,Smarter B.MonolingualPeople,SmarterC.BilingualPeople,LongerLives D.BilingualPeople,BetteratSomeSkills 67.Theunderlinedword“override”inParagraph6probablymeans____.A.payattentionto

B.takenonoticeof

C.takeaninterestin

D.takecareof68.IntheStroopTest,supposingyouhavethewordyellowwritteninwhite,youwillhavetosay____.A.white

B.yellow

C.blue

D.red69.WhichgroupofpeoplecanmostlikelypasstheStroopTest?A.PeoplewhocanspeakonlyChinese. B.PeoplewhocanspeakonlyJapanese.C.Peoplewhocanspeakmorethanonelanguage.D.PeoplewhocanspeakonlyEnglish.70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothetext?A.Abilingualchildisbetteratseparatingawordfromitsmeaning.B.Abilingualchildcanmoreeasilymakefriendswithaforeignchild.C.Bilingualpeoplearemoreabletomonitorseveralthingsatthesametime.D.It’snotpossibleforbilingualpeopletodevelopAlzheimer’sdisease.參考答案：23.Livinginthewildcanbehard.Findingfoodandstayingsafearen’teasy.Eachday,animalsstruggletosurviveintheirhabitats.Notallanimalsgetbyontheirown.Someanimalsformaclosepartnershipwithotherkindsofanimals.Thesepairingsarecalledsymbiotic(共生的)relationships．Inasymbioticrelationship,theanimalsdependoneachother.Oneanimalhelpstheothermeetitsneeds.Soundsgood,right?Notalways.Someanimalsarenotverykindtotheirpartners.Insomecases,oneanimalmeetsitsneedsbuthurtsitspartner.Taketicks,forexample.Theseinsectssuckbloodtolive.Togetblood,theyattachthemselvestootherkindsofanimals.Tickscanpassgermsthatcausediseaseinsteadofhelpingtheirhosts.In