湖南省岳陽市湘陰縣東港鄉(xiāng)中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

湖南省岳陽市湘陰縣東港鄉(xiāng)中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Morethan100studentshaveenteredforthecompetitionand________gainsthemostpointswillbethewinner.

A.anyone

B.theone

C.that

D.whoever參考答案：D略2.Maxisalwaysontimeforeverything．Never

totheofficeafter9：00inthemorning．A．hashegot

B．hehadgot

C．hehasgot

D．hadhegot參考答案：A3.Thenewtrafficruleshavecomeintoeffectsincethe2013NewYear,

aheateddiscussionamongdriversaswellasotherresidents．A．tobringabout

B．bringingaboutC．havingbroughtabout

D．broughtabout參考答案：C4.Inmyopinion,

friendsaremorereliablethanonlineones.A.real

B.true

C.close

D.good參考答案：A考查形容詞的辨析。real與online對應，表示“實際存在的”。10.Myteacher’swordshadagreat_____mystudyingscienceatcollege.

A.influencein

B.effectin

C.influenceon

D.effectfor參考答案：C略6.Anindoormanreferstoapersonwhospends__________timeonindooractivities,suchasplayingcomputergames,sleepingandwatchingsportsontelevision.A.appropriate

B.specific

C.limited

D.considerable參考答案：D略7.

Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoingup,thestatistics__

_achangeinpeople'sspendinghabits．

A．reflect

B．respond

C．react

D．reply參考答案：A略8.Hemadetoomanymistakesintheexam.To______itanotherway，hefailedtopassthe

examination.A．put

B．place

C．set

D．speak參考答案：22.A考查動詞。這里“Toputitanotherway”是一個固定詞組，表示“換句話說，用另一種方式說”。

略9.Theirvalues_____inthehotelsafe,theyoungcouplewentwindow-shopping.

A.deposited

B.depositing

C.todeposit

D.havingdeposited參考答案：A10.Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.

witch

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：C解析：此題考查定語從句的用法。Period后面的定語從句中缺少時間狀語，要用when,而此題中沒有when,所以要選擇inwhich相當于intheperiod,表示時間，作句中的狀語。which要在定語從句中作主語或賓語，而此處的“介詞+which”中要選擇介詞in,而不選擇with.定語從句中“介詞+which”中介詞的選擇，一要看先行詞，二要看與定語從句謂語動詞的搭配，三要看句意。11.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly________.

A.atmosphere

B.state

C.situationD.phenomenon

參考答案：A解析：本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)題意兩國領導人在一種友好的氛圍重進行交談，B和C都有情形，情況的意思，D是現(xiàn)象，只有A氛圍符合題意。

12.Intheopeningfoursentences,Dudescribed_______thecyclesofnaturehappen—theleavescomebacktothetrees,theflowersbloom,andthegrassgrowstall.A.how

B.whenC.where

D.why參考答案：A【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：在開頭的四句話中，杜描述了自然的循環(huán)是如何發(fā)生的——樹葉回到樹上，花兒綻放，草長得很高。theleavescomebacktothetrees,theflowersbloom,andthegrassgrowstall.是自然循環(huán)的過程，表示“如何，怎樣”，故選A.13.StudentsinXinyangSeniorHighSchoolarewalkingalongthestreet,_____asmallredflag．

A．theyeachhold

B．eachholds

C．eachofthemholds

D．eachholding參考答案：略14.—Ihavelotsofhomeworkunfinished.Myparentswillbeveryangry!—

A.That’syourproblem. B.Isthereanyotherbusiness?C.Ithinkyouoweherthanks. D.Sorry—hernamehasgonerightoutofmymind.參考答案：A15.I’drather_______itupthan_______himforhelp.

A.give;ask

B.togive;toask

C.give;asking

D.giving;asking

參考答案：A16.It______havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.may

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：C解析：此題是考查情態(tài)動詞表推測，通過意思我們知道是表示可能的推測，而且是過去的可能，表達的是一定是……比較肯定的推測，所以我們用musthavedone的形式。二、新的題型17."Post-truth"waschosenbyOxfordDictionariesastheWordoftheYear2016.Indeed,digitalmisinformationisontheriseanditishardforpeopletodistinguish.___16___BeforethedawnoftheInternet,Canadiansregularlyturnedtotrustingtheirpreferrednews?papersorradiostationsforthelatestnews.___17___It’snowcomingatyoufromsomanydifferentsourcesthatyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforwhatyou’reseeing.Expertsrecommendrelyingonarangeofsourcesinsteadofjustone,butlookingintothemfirst.___18___Forexample,thepeopleconnected,wherethey’rebased,andtheirintention.Alackofinformationiscertainlyawarning.Next,learningtorecognizemisinfonnationisimportant.Falsenewsspreadsmostlythroughsocialmedia.Soifyou’relookingatnewsonFacebook,youhavetohandleitinawiserway.___19___Isitfromawell-informedorafriendwhoregularlyexpressesextremeviews?Andwhateveryoudo,onlybyclickingthroughcanyouseewhethertheinformationisaccurate.___20___Ithasnolimitsinachievingthatgoal,soitplaysonfeelingsandusesimproperlan?guage.Therefore,ifyoufeelexcitedtosharesomethingimmediately,that’sthetimeyoushouldstopandask,"Isitaccurate?"Ifwealltakethatextralittlepause,we’llbeabletostopthisfalsethingfromspreading.A.Sourcesthatarereliabletellyouaboutthemselves.B.Fortunately,therearesomesimplewaystotellfactsfromfiction.C.Considerwho’ssharingitifit’snotposteddirectlyfromthesource.D.Today42%ofthemusesocialmediaatleastonceadaytogettheirnews.E.Someonesetsup"HotGlobalNews",hopingtheaddollarswouldpourin.F.Falsenewsisdesignedtoseekattentioninordertoselladsormakeanideapublic.G.Evaluatingsourcesandgettingreliablenewsisimportantintheageofmisinformation.參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.F本文是是一篇說明文。目前數(shù)字錯誤信息正在上升，人們很難辨別。文章介紹了一些簡單的方法可以區(qū)分事實和虛構?！?6題詳解】上文提示“事實上，數(shù)字錯誤信息正在上升，人們很難辨別?！背薪由衔模珺項Fortunately,therearesomesimplewaystotellfactsfromfiction.（幸運的是，有一些簡單的方法可以區(qū)分事實和虛構。）切題。故選B。【17題詳解】上文提示“在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)出現(xiàn)之前，加拿大人經(jīng)常把最新消息托付給他們喜歡的報紙或廣播電臺。”承接上文，D項Today42%ofthemusesocialmediaatleastonceadaytogettheirnews.（如今，42%的人每天至少使用一次社交媒體來獲取新聞。）切題。故選D。【18題詳解】上文提示“專家建議，要依靠一系列的信息來源，而不是單一的信息來源，但要先研究它們?！背薪由衔模珹項Sourcesthatarereliabletellyouaboutthemselves.（可靠的消息來源會告訴你他們的情況。）切題。故選A。【19題詳解】下文提示“是來自一個消息靈通的親戚還是一個經(jīng)常表達極端觀點的朋友?”承接下文，C項Considerwho’ssharingitifit’snotposteddirectlyfromthesource.（如果不是直接從來源發(fā)布的，考慮一下誰在分享它。）切題。故選C?！?0題詳解】下文提示“它在實現(xiàn)這一目標方面沒有限制，因此它玩弄感情，使用不恰當?shù)恼Z言。”承接下文，F(xiàn)項Falsenewsisdesignedtoseekattentioninordertoselladsormakeanideapublic.（假新聞的目的是為了吸引人們的注意，以便銷售廣告或使一種觀點公之于眾。）切題。故選F。

三、閱讀理解18.Thisismyworldnow;it’sallIhaveleft.Yousee,I’mold.And,I’mnotashealthyasIusedtobe.I’mnotnecessarilyhappywithit,butIacceptit.Occasionally,amemberofmyfamilywillstopintoseeme.Heorshewillbringmesomeflowersoralittlepresent,maybeasetofslippers—I’vegoteightpairs.AndthentheywillreturntotheoutsideworldandI’llbealoneagain.Oh,thereareotherpeoplehereinthenursinghome.Residents,we’recalled.Themajorityareaboutmyage.I’m84.Manyareinwheelchairs.Theluckyonesarepassingthrough—abrokenhip,adiseasedheart,somethinghasbroughtthemhereforrehabilitation(康復).Whenthey’rewellthey’llbegoinghome.Thehelphereisbasicallyprettygood,althoughthere’salargeturnoverofstaff.JustwhenIgetcomfortablewithsomeoneheorshemovesontoanotherjob.Iunderstandthat.Thisisnotthebestjobtohave.Idon’tmuchlikesomeofthephysicalthingsthathappentous.Idon’tcaremuchforadiaper(尿布).Iseemtohavelostthecontrolacquiredsodiligentlyasachild.ThedifferenceisthatI’mawareandembarrassed,butIcan’tdoanythingaboutit.I’vehadthreechildren,andIknowitisn’tpleasanttocleananother’sdiaper.Myhusbandusedtowearagasmaskwhenhechangedthekids.IwishIhadonenow.Whydoyouthinkthestaffinsistsontalkingbabytalkwhenspeakingtome?IunderstandEnglish.Ihaveadegreeinmusicandamacertifiedteacher.NowIhearalotofwordsthatendin“y”.Thereislittleneedforanyonetopositiontheirfacedirectlyinfrontofmineandraisetheirvoicewiththose“y”words.Sometimesittakeslongerforameaningtosinkin;sometimesmymindwanderswhenIambored.Butthere’snoneedtoshout.I’dlovetogooutforamealortravelagain.I’dlovetogotomyownchurch,singwithmyownchoir.I’dlovetovisitmyfriends.Mostofthemaregonenoworelsetheyareindifferent“homes”oftheirchildren’schoosing.I’dlovetoplayagoodgameofbridge,butnoonehereseemstoconcentrateverywell.Mychildrenputmehereformyowngood.Theysaidtheywouldbeabletovisitmefrequently.Buttheyhavetheirownlivestolead.Thatsoundsnormal.Idon’twanttobeaburden.Theyknowthat.ButIwouldliketoseethemmore.Oneofthemishereintown.Hevisitsasmuchashecan.SomethingelseI’velearnedtoacceptislossofprivacy.QuiteoftenI’llclosemydoorwhenmyroommate—imaginehavingaroommateatmyage—isintheTVroom.IdoappreciatesometimetomyselfandbelievethatIhaveearnedatleastthatcourtesy(禮貌).AsIsitthinkingorwriting,oneoftheaidesinvariablyopensthedoorunannouncedandwalksinasifI’mnotthere.Sometimessheevenopensmydrawersandbeginssearchingaround.AmIinvisible?HaveIlostmyrighttorespectanddignity?Iamstillahumanbeing.Iwouldliketobetreatedasone.Backtomysemiprivateroomforalittlesemi-privacyoranap(午睡).Idoneedmybeautyrest;companymaycometoday.Whatistoday,again?Theafternoondragsintoearlyevening.Thisusedtobemyfavoritetimeoftheday.Thingswouldwinddown.Iwouldkickoffmyshoes.Putmyfeetuponthecoffeetable.PopopenabottleofChablisandenjoythefruitsofmyday’slaborwithmyhusband.He’sgone.Soismyhealth.Thisismyworld.67.Whichofthefollow