湖南省湘西市毛溝中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省湘西市毛溝中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.LastnightIcameacrosstheman____youthinkispleasantto________.A．who;getalong

B．whom;getalong C．who;getalongwith

D．whom;getalongwith參考答案：C2.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—_______.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionitB.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Itdepends

D.Forgetit參考答案：C略3.“No,”sheinsisted,hervoicebecominggratingnowasshe________him.“Justkeepquietaboutit,Bruno.”A.tookto B.appealedto C.appliedto D.cateredto參考答案：B【詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：“不，”她堅持說，當(dāng)她向他懇求時，她的聲音變得刺耳起來?！皠e說了，布魯諾。”A.taketo喜歡，從事；B.appealto呼吁，吸引，懇求；C.applyto適用于；D.caterto迎合。根據(jù)句意所以選B。4.Thereissomedoubtamongpeople________$749istoomuchforaniPhone4.A.that B.whether C.what D.if參考答案：B5.___isknowntousall,heisanexcellentstudentinourclass.A.Who

B.That

C.Which

D.As參考答案：D23.Afterhislongjourneyfromabroad,Mr.Wureturnedhome,________.

A.exhausting

B.havingexhausted

C.beingexhausted

D.exhausted參考答案：D略7.Eitherthebeautifulsightsofthismoderncityoritslocalcustom____thousandsofvisitorsduringthepastyears.A.haveattracted B.wereattracting C.hasattracted D.wasattracting參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時與主謂一致。句意：無論是這座現(xiàn)代化城市的美麗景色還是當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣在過去的這些年都已經(jīng)吸引了成千上萬的游客。由“duringthepastyears”可知，這句話使用現(xiàn)在完成時?！癳ither…or…”作主語時，謂語動詞形式與or后主語保持一致，itslocalcustom是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞也應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】duringthepast+時間段，inthepast+時間段，intherecent+時間段都表示到現(xiàn)在為止的前一段時間，時態(tài)都用現(xiàn)在完成時。所以由本句話中的duringthepastyears可知，這句話使用現(xiàn)在完成時。8.---I’mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow．---_______!A．Cheers

B．Goodluck

C．Comeon

D．Congratulations參考答案：B9.Besuretoreadthe_______carefullybeforeyoutakethemedicinesothatitcanfunctionbetter.A.directions

B.compositions

C.conditions

D.guide參考答案：A10.Therewas__________time__________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B11.Youhavetokeeponlearningifyouwanttokeep______withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.

A.peace

B.touch

C.pace

D.connect參考答案：C12.—Wouldyouprefertoattendaprivatetutor?—I’drather_____foraclassthan_____atutor.

A.signup;have

B.tosignup;haveC.signup;tohave

D.tosignup;tohave參考答案：A略13.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungup_______Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.until

D.before參考答案：D14.Nothinghappened____theygotthephotodeveloped,Whentheylookedatthephoto,theysawsomethinghangingfromthetree.A.since

B.until

C.when

D.unless參考答案：B【詳解】考查從屬連詞辨析，句意:在他們把照片沖洗出來之前什么也沒發(fā)生。當(dāng)他們看照片時，他們看到樹上掛著一些東西。A.since自從…以來；B.until直到；C.when當(dāng)…時候；D.unless除非。until用于否定句作“在……以前”、“直到才”解時，主句的動詞一般是非延續(xù)性的，它所表示的動作直到until所表示的時間才發(fā)生。所以until符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確。15.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane

.Atakesoff

Bistakingoff

Chastakenoff

Dtookoff參考答案：B16.Hewasinspiredtostartagain______hehadfailed.

A.inwhich B.what C.where D.that參考答案：C17.Wildanimals________tigersandpandasarebecomingrare.

A.asfollows

B.forexample

C.suchas

D.forinstance參考答案：C18.Idon’tlike______youtalktoyourmother.A.theway

B.inthewaythatC.intheway

D.thewaywhich參考答案：A考查定語從句。當(dāng)way，time(次數(shù))等作定語從句的先行詞時，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞可以用that或inwhich,也可省略。故選A。19.

Youmust______thebowlsanddishesproperlybeforetheyareputaway.A.wipeup

B.wipeover

C.wipeoff

D.wipeout參考答案：D二、完型填空20.

Ihadneverexpectedsuchananswerfrommyson.

Iwas28atthetimeandmysonhadjustbeen___41___intoelementaryschool,andwassittingonaparkbench(長凳)withme,tellingmeallabouthisfriendsandteachersinthenewschool.Hewasextremely___42___,Icouldtell.LookingupintothecloudyblueskywhileI___43___,Iwashavingahardtimethinkingofquestionstoaskhimabouthisnew___44___,probablybecausehewasansweringeverysingleoneofthembeforeIeven___45___them.

BeinginAmerica,therewerepeopleofmanydifferentracesand___46____thatlivedhere,___47___Idecidedtoaskhimaboutthosepeople.Heloved___48___,andifheheardsomeonewhohadadifferent___49___orsomethinglikethat,hewouldaskthemwheretheywerefrom.Itwas___50___forme.Ithoughthewasbeingrudeanddidn’t___51___it.Butthepeoplewouldalways___52___andtellhimwhere,whetheritwastheUK,China,younameit.___53___,hewouldgetintohisseatinmycaranddemandthatItakehimtothe___54___sothathecouldlearnaboutthoseplaces.Iwould___55___doit,givinghimeverybitof___56___hecraved(渴望).Hewouldeventellmefunfacts,thingsthatIdidn’tknowabout.Hewas___57___theword“foreigner”,eventhoughhehadnoideawhatit___58___.Isignedandspoke,“So,David,arethereany___59___atyourschool?”Helookedatme___60___thebiggestsmileIhadeverseen,swinghislegsbackandforceonthebench.

“No,Daddy.Justkids.”41.A.admitted B.introduced C.led

D.pushed42.A.nervous B.upset C.excited

D.shy43.A.drove B.listened C.waited D.talked44.A.plan B.hobby C.occupation

D.school45.A.accepted B.exchanged C.asked D.revised46.A.abilities B.ages C.diplomas D.nationalities47.A.so B.but C.for D.or48.A.physics B.geography

C.history D.biology49.A.accent

B.position C.aim

D.interest50.A.amusing B.puzzling C.embarrassing D.amazing51.A.afford B.share C.create D.realize52.A.promise B.smile C.pass D.suggest53.A.Therefore B.Afterwards C.Instead

D.Meanwhile54.A.library B.stadium C.classroom D.laboratory55.A.always B.seldom

C.hardly D.ever56.A.power B.technology

C.knowledge D.peace57.A.tiredof B.similarto C.patientwith D.familiarwith58.A.proved B.instructed C.meant D.expected59.A.volunteers B.headmaster C.tourists D.foreigners60.A.of B.by

C.at

D.with參考答案：41.A

42.C

43.B

44.D

45.C

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.A

50.C51.D

52.B

53.B

54.A

55.A

56.C

57.D

58.C

59.D

60.D本文敘述的是關(guān)于自己兒子的故事。41.A考查動詞。A.admitted承認(rèn)；B.introduced介紹；C.led引導(dǎo)；D.pushed推動。beadmittedto/into---被---錄取，故選A。42.C考查形容詞。A.nervous 緊張不安的；B.upset煩惱的；C.excited感到興奮的；D.shy害羞的。根據(jù)后面的Icouldtell.說明兒子非常興奮，故選C。43.B考查動詞。A.drove駕駛；B.listened聽；C.waited等待；D.talked談?wù)?。孩子在講新學(xué)校的事情，所以“我在聽”。故選B。51.D考查動詞。A.afford負(fù)擔(dān)；B.share分享；C.create創(chuàng)造；D.realize意識到。我認(rèn)為他是粗魯?shù)?，他并沒意識到。故選D。52.B考查動詞。A.promise許諾；B.smile微笑；C.pass通過；D.suggest建議。但是人們總是微笑著告訴他來自哪里。故選B。53.B考查副詞。A.Therefore因此；B.Afterwards后來；C.Instead相反，代替；D.Meanwhile與此同時。之后，他總是回到我的汽車?yán)?，坐在他的座位上。故選B。54.A考查名詞。A.library圖書館；B.stadium體育館；C.classroom教室；D.laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室。我?guī)D書館，讓他了解那些地方。故選A。55.A考查副詞。A.always總是；B.seldom很少，難得；C.hardly幾乎不；D.ever曾經(jīng)。我總是做那件事，給予他渴望的知識。故選A。56.C考查名詞。A.power能力，力量；B.technology技能；C.knowledge知識；D.peace和平。我總是做那件事，給予他渴望的知識。故選C。57.D考查短語。A.tiredof感到厭煩；B.similarto與---相似；C.patientwith對---耐心；D.familiarwith對---熟悉。他對這個詞“foreigner”熟悉。故選D。58.C考查動詞。A.proved證明；B.instructed指導(dǎo)；C.meant意味；D.expected期盼，預(yù)測。即使他不知道是什么意思。故選C。59.D考查名詞。A.volunteers志愿者；B.headmaster 校長；C.tourists旅游者；D.foreigners外國人。David，這些是你學(xué)校的外國人嗎？故選D。60.D考查介詞。withasmile微笑著，“他開心地看著我”。故選D。21.完形填空（共20小題;每小題1分,共20分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EverybodyknowsCharlieChaplin,aworld-famousfunnyactor.People

26

havelaughedatCharlieChaplin'sfilms

27

tearsrundowntheirfaces.Fromhisveryfirst

28

theyknowwhatwillhappen.Thelittlemanisalwayswithblackmoustache,wide-openeyes,roundblackhatand

29

toolargeforhisfeet.He'll

30

throughsnow,andfallfromwindows.He'llfightmenwhoaretwicehis

31

orfallinlovewithwomen,who

32

noticehimandtrytohug(擁抱)them.ThepoormanthatCharlieChaplin

33

indozensoffilmsmakesallkindsofstupidmistakes.Heisalwaysin

34

,buthenever

35

.Hedreamsofbecomingagreatman.Evenpeoplewho

36

understandEnglishcan

37

Chaplin'sfilms,becausetheyaremostly

38

.Itisn'twhathe

39

thatmakespeoplelaugh.Hiscomedy(喜劇)doesn'tdependonwords.Itdependsonlittle

40

whichmeanthe

41

thingtopeopleallovertheworld.Chaplinraiseshisthickeyebrowsorrollshiseyes.Hehidesbehindafatladyorunderatabletoescapefromhis

42

.Hedresseswellandpretendstobea

43

andimportantman.Itisallsohopelessand

44

thathemakesuslaugh.Thisisthe

45

ofChaplin'shugesuccess.26.A.here B.everywhere C.abroad D.who27.A.if B.once C.because D.until28.A.disappearance B.appearance C.words D.emotions29.A.trousers B.stocks C.shoes D.hands30.A.sleep B.sit C.play D.struggle31.A.length B.size C.greatness D.width32.A.hardly B.deeply C.widely D.luckily33.A.played B.recognized C.loved D.fooled34.A.joy B.excitement C.sorrow D.trouble35.A.comesdown B.getsaway C.goesback D.givesup36.A.don't B.can C.do D.may37.A.understand B.watch C.enjoy D.see38.A.frightening B.silent C.pleasant D.moving39.A.plays B.acts C.expects D.says40.A.actions B.expressions C.stories D.words41.A.some B.different C.same D.bitter42.A.enimies B.own C.characters D.films43.A.poor B.sad C.rich D.beautiful44.A.possible B.impossible C.instructive D.tired45.A.way B.beginning C.theory D.secret參考答案：BDBCD

BAADD

ACBDA

CACBD三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下面短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Americanschoolchildrenoftenwearuniformsiftheyattendreligiousorotherprivateschools.Mostpublicschoolsdonotrequireuniforms.Butoverthelasttenyearsorso,moreofthemhavemovedinthatdirection,includinghighschools.Anotheroptionisthatstudentsmayjusthavetodressalike—forexample,whiteshirtsanddarkcolor1edpantsorskirts.Evenschoolsthatdonotrequireuniformsgenerallyhaveadressruleaboutwhattheyconsideracceptable.Schoolscommonlyforbidclothingthatshowsimagesorwordscausingdispleasure,orsimplytoomuchskin.Hatsmaybeforbiddenbecause,forexample,differentcolor1smaybeconnectedwithbadguys.Someparentsliketheideaofuniforms.Somesayitmeanstheydonothavetospendmuchonclothingfortheirkids.Others,though,arguethatuniformsrepresentanunnecessarycost.Therearealsodebatesaboutwhetheruniformsorotherdressrulesgoagainstcivilrights.Studentsandparentshavetakenlegalactionagainstschooldressrequirements.AtthebeginningofthisJuly,amiddleschoolwasaskedtostopitsdressruleunlessfamilieshaveawayoutofit.TheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionofNorthernCaliforniabroughtthecaseforthefamiliesofseveralstudentswhohadbeenpunishedbytheschool.MostattentioncenteredonagirlwhoworesockswiththeTiggercharacterfromWinniethePooh.Theschoolsaiditsclothingrules,includingnopicturesofanykind,wereneededtocontrolagrowingproblemwithgangs.ThefamiliesarguedthatthepolicywentagainstfreespeechrightsasprotectedbytheUnitedStatesandCaliforniaconstitutions(憲法).TheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtsaysstudentexpressionisprotectedaslongasitdoesnotharmtheworkandtheruleofaschool.Butsomeeducatorsbelievedressingalikehelpsimprovestudentlearning.Theybelievethatuniformshelpcreateasenseofunityandreducetheriskoffights.Theyalsosayuniformsmakeiteasierforsecurityreasonstotellifsomeonebelongstotheschoolornot.47.Accordingtothepassagethereisatrend(趨勢)intheUSAthat______.

A.mostpublicschoolsdonotrequireuniforms

B.mostpublicschoolsmoveinthedirectionofrequiringuniformsatchurch

C.mostschoolsrequirethestudentstobedressedinwhiteshirtsanddarkcolor1edpants

D.moreandmoreschoolshaveadressruleaboutwhataresuitableforschoolchildren48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareactionmentionedtothedressrule?

A.Someparentsliketherulewhichmeanstheycouldspendlessonclothingforthekids.

B.Someparentsthinktherulehasnothingtodowiththem.

C.Someparentssaythatuniformsareanextracostforthem.

D.Someothersarguethatuniformsorotherdressrulesgoagainstcivilrights.49.Whatisthegirl’sproblem?

A.ShebroughtherpetcalledTiggertoschool.

B.SheputTiggerintohershoesinclass.

C.Sheworesockswithpictures.

D.Shehadaproblemwithsomegangs.50.Schooldressrequirementscanbenefitschoolsandstudentsexcepttohelp______.

A.thecourtprotectstudentexpressionB.studentsfocusontheirstudies

C.makeaunitedefforttoavoidfights

D.strengthencampussecurity參考答案：DBCA23.Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas"Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea".Beforethenineteenthcenturyscientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofurtherhiswork.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion"Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?"hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineerhadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形狀)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.ItwastoMauryoftheUSNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,inl853,forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,Mauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundings(測深)weretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnect