高中英語語法-現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來整理課件

GrammarThePresentContinuousTenseforFutureActionsGrammarThePresentContinuousMarryisleaving

forBeijingbyplanetomorrow.Bobisgoingtotheairportbytaxinextweek.Step13)JaneisstayinginXi’anwithherparents.4)TomiscomingwithBettytoseeheroff.MarryisleavingforBeijingbWhenthePresentContinuousTenseisusedforthefutureinthemainclause,thereisoftenanindicationoftime.Theactionisusuallyregardedashavingbeendecideduponbeforehand.Verbsthatareoftenusedinthiswayare:WhenthePresentContinuousTe現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來動(dòng)作：go,come,leave,get,arrive,meet,seeoff,takeoff,return,start,fly,stay(英語中稱為位移動(dòng)詞）e.g.1.I’mleavingatseventonight.2.Theplaneistakingoffinafewminutes.3.Thecariscoming.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來動(dòng)作：e.g.1.I’mleaviTheplanetakesoffat9:30.Myplaneleavesat7:00.Whendoesthewinterholidaybegin?WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforShanghai?此四句表示將來的事情已經(jīng)“列入日程”或按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生，則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，但僅限于少數(shù)動(dòng)詞begin,go,leave,start,take

等。Step2Theplanetakesoffat9:30.SWhentheplane,thetrain,thebus,meetingplan,filmandprogrammeareusedasthesubject,theseverbsshouldbeusedinsimple

PresentTense.e.g.TheplanetoLondonleavesat9:30tomorrowmorning.Thefilmbeginsat6:00.Whentheplane,thetrain,theThepresenttenseisusedforthefutureinaclauseintroducedby“when”,“if”,“before”,“till/until”,“everytime”,“bythetime”,“assoonas”,“themoment”.e.g.Weshallnotgooutforahike

ifitrainstomorrow.Step3ThepresenttenseisusedforIf,when,until,after,before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間或者條件從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示未來I’llletyouknowifhecomes.Wewon’tbeginuntilyouareready.限定性從句（名詞性）用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示未來Anydecisionthatyoumakewillneedherapproval.Weinsistedtheplanthathebeourpart.If,when,until,after,before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)1）Howareyoufeelingtoday?2）Heisalwaysthinkingothers.3）Youarealwaysleavingthingsabout.4）Heisalwaystalkingbig.親切贊許不滿厭煩ThePresentContinuousTenseforthepresentactions：Step41）Howareyoufeelingtoday?親切此四句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示一個(gè)經(jīng)常性重復(fù)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，這時(shí)句中常帶always或forever,以表示說話人的某種表情，如贊嘆，厭煩，埋怨，等或強(qiáng)調(diào)情況的暫時(shí)性使其生動(dòng)。此四句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示一個(gè)經(jīng)常性重復(fù)的動(dòng)作或(1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有兩種含義：表示說的時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與時(shí)間狀語now,atthemoment等連用。表示現(xiàn)在階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與today,thisweek,thisterm等連用?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法歸納

Step5(1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有兩種含義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法歸納StepNowitisthesummervacationandI’mhelpingmydadonthefarm.現(xiàn)在是暑假，我在農(nóng)場幫我爸爸干活。I’msittingonarockneartheriverwithmyfriends.我和我的朋友們正坐在河邊的一塊巖石上。Nowitisthesummervacation(2)表示反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與副詞always,continually等連用，表示說話人的贊揚(yáng)，厭惡，不滿，遺憾等的感情色彩。

She’salwayschanginghermind.

她老是改變主意。（厭煩）(2)表示反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與副詞always,co(3)表示不久之后肯定發(fā)生，或按計(jì)劃、安排將要做的事，常與未來的時(shí)間狀語連用，動(dòng)詞多是表示位移的，如come,go,leave,arrive,start,begin等

MotheristakingushomeonSunday.

星期天母親將帶我們回老家。(3)表示不久之后肯定發(fā)生，或按計(jì)劃、安排將要做的事，常與will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形，表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；或表示自然趨勢或非主語意志。Hewillwriteyoualetternextweek.Ishallbesixteenyearsoldnextmonth.表示將來時(shí)態(tài)的其它方法：will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形，表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生②

be

goingto+動(dòng)詞原形。

We’regoingtohaveapartynextweek.表示“位移”的詞，如arrive,come,go,leave,start,begin等，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來安排好或即將發(fā)生的事。語氣比現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)更肯定。

Thenexttrainleavesat9:15.②begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形。Translatethefollowingstatements:

我下個(gè)月將去美國?！?.我姑姑在信上說她后天將到我們家。_______________________________—————————————————IamgoingtoAmericanextmonth.Myauntsaidsheisarrivingatourhomethedayaftertomorrowintheletter.Translatethefollowingstatem3.我明天將什么東西也不做?！?.瑪麗和我下個(gè)星期天去釣魚?！狹aryandIaregoingtofishnextSunday.Iamnotdoinganythingtomorrow.3.我明天將什么東西也不做。MaryandIare看圖寫句子看圖寫句子

PastPresentFuturehorseplanespaceInthepast,peopleusedtotravelbyhorse.Todaymostpeopletravelbyplane.Inthefuture,peoplewillperhapstravelbyspaceship.TravelPastPresent

bambooslipbookselectronic-newpaperInthepast,peopleusedtoreadbambooslips.Todaymostpeoplereadbooks.Inthefuture,peoplewillperhapsreadelectronic-newpaper.

PastPresentFuturereadingbambooslpenbrushcomputerInthepast,peopleusedtowritewithbrush.Todaymostpeoplewritewithpen.Inthefuture,peoplewillperhapswritewithacomputer.

PastPresentFuturewritingpenbrushcomputerInthepast,ppapermoneymetalcoininternetInthepast,peopleusedtogoshoppingwithmetalcoin.Todaymostpeoplegoshoppingwithpapermoney.Inthefuture,peoplewillperhapsgoshoppingwithelectronicmoney.

PastPresentFutureshoppingpapermoneymetalcoininternetIPracticeActionPastPresentFutureTravelReadingHorseCar/PlaneSpaceshipScrolls,papermadefrombambooBooksComputersCellphones,ElectronicnewspapersPracticeActionPastPresentFutuActionPastPresentFutureWritingShoppingWorkingSimple

pensPensand

ComputersComputer

pensMarketShopsand

SupermarketOnline

shoppingOn

farmsInoffices，factoriesandshopsWorkat

homeusingcomputersActionPastPresentFutureWritinWhereareyougoing?Howareyougettingto…?Isanybodyseeingyouoff?Whereareyougoing?Howareyo

ImagineyouareSue,andtodayisSaturday.WritealettertoSue’sparentsandtellthemwhatyoudidyesterday,whatyouaredoingnow,andwhatyouwilldotomorrow.Youcanusetheinformationintheschedule(日程安排)。ImagineyouareSue,andtodTIPSBeforeyoustartwriting,youneedtothinkwhatyouaregoingtowrite.Listgoodsideasandmakenotes.Thinkwhatthereadersalreadyknowandwhattheyneedtoknow.Considerwhatyouaregoingtotellthemandwhatyouneedtoexplainorgiveexamplesof.TIPSBeforeyoustartwriting,DearMumandDad,

WearrivedatthehotelinParisyesterdayevening.Weunpackedourbagsthere.Thenwewenttotheparkandhadapicnic.Nowweareplayingvolleyball.Somearesingingsongshappily.Tomorrow,wearegoingtoplayvolleyballonthebeach,andthenwewillgohiking.Ilikehereverymuch.wearegoingtothetrainstationat19:30,andwewillgohomesoon.Yours