中考英語閱讀理解與閱讀表達(dá)專項(xiàng)公開課課件

comprehension

Expression

Reading

Skillsforand1ExpressionReadingSkillDiagram閱讀理解Readingcomprehension2Diagram閱讀理解Readingcomprehensi閱讀理解練習(xí)情況反饋：得分率3閱讀理解練習(xí)情況反饋：得分率3閱讀理解題型分類1主旨大意

2猜測(cè)詞義3推理判斷4細(xì)節(jié)理解4閱讀理解題型分類1主旨大意2猜測(cè)詞義3推理判斷4細(xì)節(jié)4MySpringFestivalisspecial.MyuncleandmyauntcamebackfromShanghai.…Anditwasthemostexcitingfestivalofallthefestivals.OnNewYear’sEve,myfatherandmyuncletalkedabout…Weallthoughtthedumplingsweredelicious.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,wevisitedourrelatives.…Itwasmorealivethananyothertimeofayear.

It’sabout______（從第一句話得知）C.thewriter’sspecialSpringFestival.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?閱讀策略:(Skimming)略讀標(biāo)題和首尾句，抓主要信息。1.主旨大義題（Mainidea）5MySpringFestivalisspecial.Carefulreading詞根前綴和后綴同義反義和因果句分析上下文及關(guān)聯(lián)詞，得出結(jié)論。2.猜測(cè)詞意題（Newswords）6Carefulreading詞根前綴2.猜測(cè)詞意題（NewIfyourrobotstopsworking,remembertocheckitsbattery.HavingarobotDon’t(1)________tocheckitsbatteryifitdoesn’twork.forgetTherobotalsoironedMr.Jiang’sshritsandmadealunchboxforhimeveryday.AdvantagesItcouldhelpMr.Jiangmakelunch(2)________everyday.boxes名詞單復(fù)數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換反義詞轉(zhuǎn)換2.猜測(cè)詞意題（Example1）閱讀策略:(Carefulreading)詞根前綴和后綴，同義、反義等詞形變換。7Ifyourrobotstopsworking,r

Samwasafifteen-year-oldboylivingwithhislittlesister,Julie.Theirparentspassedawaylongago.SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself.（2013中考）

“Theirparentspassedawaylongago.

”,means“Theirparents_____longago”. A.died

B.wenton C.lefthomeD.passedby

2.猜測(cè)詞意題（Example2）82.猜測(cè)詞意題（Example2）8Carefulreading尋找線索，分析，比較，根據(jù)背景，理解，選擇。3.推理判斷題（Inferring)3.推理判斷（Inferring）9Carefulreading尋找線索，根據(jù)背景，3.推理4.Whatdidthemotherdowithherdaughter’sletter?A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinherlife.

D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied

3.推理判斷題Example1

Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapers…

andaone-paperletter．Foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.104.WhatdidthemotherdowithThedoctorgavemysistersomemedicine,butitdidnothingtoher.

()Fromthissentenceknow__________.

A.mysisterdidn'tlikethismedicine

B.mysistertookthemedicine

C.themedicinemademysistersick

D.mysistergotbetternow3.推理判斷題（答案為B.根據(jù)后半句的butitdidnothingtoher推斷得出我姐姐吃了這個(gè)藥。）Example211ThedoctorgavemysistersomeCarefulreading定位信息分析、比較符合文章背景語言習(xí)慣4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題（Details）12Carefulreading定位信息符合4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題（D

Whyisn’tyournewspaperreportinganygoodnews？AllIreadaboutisrobbery,disasters,anddeath.Tobehonest,I’msickofallthisbadnews.

Thiswriteris_____thenewspaperreporting.A.pleasedwithB.patientwithC.notsatisfiedwithD.notangrywith4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題---Example1134.細(xì)節(jié)理解題---Example113

….Youarewelcometotakephotoswithsomeanimals.…….Keepthezooclean.Donotfeedorgoneartothedangerousanimals

…

Visitors________inthezoo.

A.Mustn’ttakephotoswithallanimals.B.Mustn’tgoclosetothedangerousanimal.C.Cangivefoodtotheanimals.D.Canthrowyourthingsaround.4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題---Example214….YouarewelcometotakephoLet'shaveatry15Let'shaveatry15Diagram閱讀表達(dá)ReadingExpression16Diagram閱讀表達(dá)ReadingExpression1閱讀表達(dá)題型1圖文轉(zhuǎn)述

2同義句3信息歸納4翻譯句子

5指代關(guān)系6回答問題17閱讀表達(dá)題型1圖文轉(zhuǎn)述2同義句3信息歸納4翻譯句子5指代閱讀表達(dá)A各小題通過率18閱讀表達(dá)A各小題通過率18閱讀圖表，完成短文，每空一詞。LivingwithparentsFriends18%任務(wù)型閱讀—例1(10中考)19閱讀圖表，完成短文，每空一詞。Livingwithpar

Diagram1showsthefactthat"leftoverchildren”want1_______mostandtheywant2_______freedomthanmoney.3______ofthestudentslovetogotothelibrary.58%ofthestudentsliketolivewiththeir4_______betterthanwiththeirgrandparents.Moststudentsfeelhappiestat5_______.love10%parentsschoolmore借助標(biāo)志詞，直接找信息(skimming/scanning)。20love10%parentsschoolmore借助標(biāo)志詞，閱讀表達(dá)B各小題通過率21閱讀表達(dá)B各小題通過率21Onedaymybrotherwasflyingakite.Suddenlyitrained

.Hehadtostop

flyinghiskite.Thekiteandhisclotheswerewet.Afewminutes

,

therain

andthesuncame

out.Heflewhiskiteagain.Heputhis_______ontheline(線)tomakethem

.Howclevertheboywas!任務(wù)型閱讀—例2hard/heavilylaterstoppedclothesdry看圖了解大意，依據(jù)語法邏輯確定詞形。22Onedaymybrotherwasflying閱讀表達(dá)C各小題通過率23閱讀表達(dá)C各小題通過率23（2010中考）C.閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

Withthevisitors，comesthegarbage.ThelargenumberofvisitorstoExpo2010Shanghaiarebringingtrafficpressure,longlinesatmanypavilions(展覽館)，andalsomorewaste.

About160,000visitorsadayduringthefirstfiveDaysoftheExpooperation(運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)）creatednearly200tonsofwasteeachday.14.把句子With

thevisitors，comesthegarbage.翻譯成漢語。

15.回答問題。

HowmanyvisitorsduringthefirstfivedayscametotheExpo?

隨著參觀者/游客的到來,產(chǎn)生了(大量的)垃圾(問題)About800，000visitors分清附屬和主干,單獨(dú)翻譯再合成,符合英漢的習(xí)慣。明確問題，尋讀細(xì)節(jié)，概括歸納，符合語法，切記不能抄原句。任務(wù)型閱讀—例324（2010中考）C.閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

Whenwethinkofheroes,weoftenthinkofstrong,bravepeople.…Aheroissomeonewhohelpsanotherpersoninthefaceofdifficultiesorindanger.FredHollowswassuchaperson….

Nowthefoundationhelpssavetheeyesightofpoorpeopleallovertheworld.Evenafterhisdeath,FredHollowsisstillhelpingpeople.Heisatruehero.任務(wù)1.根據(jù)短文，猜測(cè)劃線詞組inthefaceofdifficulties

的漢語意思。________。任務(wù)3.回答問題WhydoesthewriterbelieveFredHollowsisatruehero?回答不超過10個(gè)詞Because___________________________________。

任務(wù)型閱讀—例4面對(duì)困難heisstillhelpingpeopleevenafterhisdeath.25Whenwethinkofheroes,we

*Neverstandwithyourfaceoverapanoffryingfood.Poppingoilcanhurtyoureyes….Putyourcomputerscreenfivetonineinchesbeloweyelevel.Thiskeepsyoureyespartlyclosed,allowingthemtoblinkcorrectly.*Neverallowchildrentoplaywithorlightfireworks.（2012中考）任務(wù)型閱讀—例5任務(wù)1.從文中找出與所給句子意思相同或相近的句子Yourfaceshouldneverbeoverapanoffryingfood.______________________________________________任務(wù)2.請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文，寫出句中畫線單詞them指代的意思。them

___________Neverstandwithyourfaceoverapanoffryingfood.Your