高中英語語法主謂一致課件

作者：劉云玉

2015.5.21Subject-verbAgreement

1U1P5Grammar

作者：劉云玉Subject-

Theboy_____diving.

They_____diving.

BothJackandTim_____diving.

Allofthem_____diving.

NeitherJacknorTim_____walking.isareareisare

Lead-in(情境導入）Theboy_____diving.They2BobBob_____aworker.isMike

MikeandBob_____workers.areBothMikeandBob_______workers.are

NeitherMikenorBob______ateacher.isBill

Allofthem______workers.Noneofthem___________

(know)howtoteachEnglish.are

knows/know

Lead-in(情境導入）

BobBob_____aworker.isMike3Subject-VerbAgreement

主謂一致“主語+附屬結構”作主語，謂語與主語一致即主語是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，主語是復數(shù)形式，謂語也用復數(shù)形式。即主語形式上為單數(shù)，但意義為復數(shù)，因此謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式；或主語形式上為復數(shù)，但表示單數(shù)意義，這時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。即謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式還是用復數(shù)形式，取決于最靠近它的主語。語法一致意義一致就近原則就遠原則PresentationSubject-VerbAgreement主謂一致“4

即主語是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，主語是復數(shù)形式，謂語也用復數(shù)形式。語法一致即主語是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，主語是復51.當主語由and連接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出現(xiàn)時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，此時and后面的名詞無冠詞；如表示不同的人或物時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)，此時and后面的名詞有冠詞。Theworkerandwriter

is(be)fromWuhan.那個工人兼作家

Theworkerandthewriterare(be)fromBeijing.那位工人和那位作家（一）謂語動詞為單數(shù)的情況

語法一致(觀察探究）1.當主語由and連接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或6Thesingeranddancer_____onthestage.isThesingeranddancer_____on7Aknifeandfork___usedtohavemeals.isAknifeandfork___usedtoha8Goingoutforawalkaftersupperisagoodhabit.晚飯后出去散步是一個好習慣。

Toseeistobelieve.眼見為實。Whetherwe’llgodependsontheweather.我們是否去要取決于天氣的好壞。2.非謂語動詞（不定式或動名詞短語）、名詞性從句作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。例如：

語法一致Goingoutforawalkaftersup91.ReadingEnglishpapersandmagazines___helpfultoourstudyofEnglish.(is/are)2.Whetherhecomesornot____ofnomatter.(is/are)3.Tosay___onething;todo___another.(is/are)4.Listening,speaking,readingandwriting____fourskillsforEnglishstudy.(is/are)5.Wheretofindtheplantandwhattodowithit_____stilltheproblemstosettle.(is/are)isisisisareareExercise1.ReadingEnglishpapersand10Something____(has/have)gonewrongwithmywatch.Anybodywho_______(break/breaks)therulewillbepunished.____(is/are)everyoneheretoday?3.不定代詞somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing等作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。hasbreaksIsSomething____(has/have)go11語法一致4.形復意單名詞如：news、means;以ics結尾的學科名稱如：physics、maths;國名如：theUnitedStates；報紙名：NewYorkTimes;書名：ArabianNights等作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。1.Everymeans______beentriedsincethen.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is2.Nonews____goodnews.(is/are)3.Maths_____thesubjectthatIlikemost.(is/are)hasisis語法一致4.形復意單名詞如：news、means;以ics125.表示時間、距離、重量、金錢等復數(shù)名詞作主語，表達一個整體概念時,謂語動詞則用單數(shù)形式.Twoyears____

passedsinceIleftNingbo;Onemilliondollars______agreatsumofmoney.Threethousandmiles

(be)

alongdistance.Fiftykilogrames

(be)

nottooheavytobecarried.hasisishasisis6.every…and(every)…,each…and(each)…,no…and(no)…,manya…and(manya)…連接兩個單數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Everydeskandeverychair

_____

madeofwood.Manyaboyandgirl

_____

madethesamemistake.5.表示時間、距離、重量、金錢等復數(shù)名詞作主語，表達一個整137．one/everyone/each/either/thenumber+of+復數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

Eachofthestudentshasabook.

8.clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,equipment,luggage等無生命的集合名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

Clothingisbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea.

7．one/everyone/each/either/14（二）謂語動詞為復數(shù)的情況

1.由and連接的兩個并列成分表示兩個不同的概念。

Bothbreadandbutteraresoldout.

2.people,police,cattle等有生命的集體名詞作主語。

Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild.

3.常用作復數(shù)或只有復數(shù)形式的名詞goods,stairs,

arms等名詞作主語。

ThegoodaremadeinChina.（二）謂語動詞為復數(shù)的情況1.由and連接的兩個并列成154．由山脈、群島、瀑布、運動會等s結尾的專有名詞作主語。

TheHimalayas

are

theroofoftheworld.5.anumberof/

quantitiesof/

agroupof/amountsof+名詞作主語

Anumberoftheotherplantwerefoundinthemountain.4．由山脈、群島、瀑布、運動會等s結尾的專有名詞作主語。16Twopictures______onthewall,whichattractmanypeople.Onthewall_____twopictures,whichattractmanypeople.Theirteacher______amongthestudents,whoisinherthirties.Amongthestudents_____theirteacher,whoisinherthirties.

（三）倒裝句中的語法一致arearestandsstands語法一致Twopictures______onthewal17Exercise1.Climbinghills_____ofgreathelptohealth.

A.is

B.are

C.were

D.be2.Something____gonewrongwithmywatch.

A.have

B.has

C.tohave

D.be3.Maths_____thesubjectthatIlikemost.

A.be

B.are

C.were

D.is4.Bothbreadandbutter____soldout.

A.is

B.were

C.are

D.be5.Anumberoftheotherplant____foundinthemountain.

A.is

B.were

C.are

D.beAB

DCBExercise1.Climbinghills____18Subject-verbAgreement語法一致意義一致就遠一致就近一致Summary一.謂語單二.謂語復｛｛｛1.and連接的并列成分指的是同一概念作主語時；2.非謂語動詞（名詞性從句作主語時；3.不定代詞等作主語時；4.形復意單、名詞以ics結尾的學科名稱、國名報紙名、書名等作主語時；5.時、距、重、金錢等復數(shù)名詞作主語，表達一個整體概念時；6.every…andeachmanya，no,連接兩個單數(shù)名詞作主語時；7.8.1.由and連接的兩個并列成分表示兩個不同的概念時；2.

people,police,cattle等有生命的集體名詞作主語

；3.常用作復數(shù)或只有復數(shù)形式的名詞goods,stairs,arms等名詞作主語；4.由山