中考初中英語知識點主動語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)課件

被動語態(tài)專項復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)專項復(fù)習(xí)1一紙紅塵，誰知我心，我想只有草木懂，只有時光懂，只有歲月懂，只有自己懂。喧囂的生活，我將心擱淺在一朵詩韻里，一叢草香中，一杯茶盞里，還有你的眼睛里。人世間縱有別離，但心隨影飛，無論到哪，我都想在你一抬眼就能觸及得到的地方。沒有誰能阻擋一段過往的離合，就像沒有誰能拽住三月的袖口，四月的衣裙一樣，一叢綠，由淺到深，一杯茶暖到?jīng)?，一雙眼從咫尺到天涯，一段情，由濃到淡，一場緣，由聚到散，忽的一下，仿若從未來過，又仿若從未走遠(yuǎn)。走過風(fēng)雨，心生感念，你可知，有些緣，這一世未能圓滿，但也正是因為這一份的不圓滿，才有了靈魂深處，憂傷，孤寂且美麗的思念，紅塵的陌上我們相遇，光陰的渡口我們別離，世間的所有仿佛都是命中注定，但在你還未整理好心情之時，卻很難做到從容面對。草木人生，銘記過往，一些人，一些事，最終很難淡出我們的記憶，畢竟山水一路，曾經(jīng)相依，畢竟漂泊的心，曾是彼此的?？俊r光滴答，未曾停歇，紅塵煙火，這一路誰能安然走過，也許只有摒棄喧囂，摒棄繁華，摒棄情感，才能讓心平坦如鏡，才能讓靈魂記住一段來路，忘記一封花信已沒有了簽收的地址。但我不想摒棄所有，因為那些所有里，藏著人生被動語態(tài)基本用法當(dāng)句子的主語是動作的執(zhí)行者時，謂語的形式是主動語態(tài)。當(dāng)句子的主語是動作的承受者時，謂語要用被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)由助動詞be+過去分詞構(gòu)成，時態(tài)通過be表現(xiàn)出來。一紙紅塵，誰知我心，我想只有草木懂，只有時光懂，只有歲月2Hisbrotherwashesbowlsevery

day主謂賓(受動者)Bowlsarewashedbyhis

brother

every

day.改為被動語態(tài)Hisbrotherwashesbowlseve31.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.主語+及物動詞+賓語Shoes

aremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般現(xiàn)在時：變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)S(主語）+am/is/are+過去分詞1.Theymakeshoesinthat4TheyplayfootballonSunday.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThesemachinesaremadeinBeijing.TheyplayfootballonSunday.5Helookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday.主謂賓(受動者)Thelittlebabywaslookedafterbyhimyesterday.Helookedafterthelittlebab62.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般過去時：S+was/were+過去分詞2.Theyboughttencompu7Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.Theyusedthisroomforresting.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem.Theybuiltthetallbuildingl8Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.主謂賓(受動者)TheroomwillbecleanedbyTom

tomorrow.Tomwillcleantheroomtomo93.They

willfinish

theworkintendays.Thework

willbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般將來時：S+will+be+過去分詞3.Theywillfinishtheworkin10Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Childrenwilltakesomephotosintheschoolyardtomorrow.Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek.Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenintheschooltomorrow.Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon.Wewillhaveasportsmeeting114．Amy

cantakegoodcareof

Gina．Gina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAmy.情態(tài)動詞：S+can/may/must/should+be+過去分詞4．AmycantakegoodcareofG121.Hecantakecareofthebaby.2.Lucymaydrawthepictures.3.Youmustturnoffthelights.4.TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.

Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim.ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy.Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou.Englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem.1.Hecantakecareoftheba13Exercises：1.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.2.Peopleusedknivesforcuttingthings.3.Wecanusetheboxasatable.4.Weshouldcleantheclassroomeveryday.5.Shewillrepairthebiketomorrow.

Exercises：14下列時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成

1.Lucyiswateringthetrees.

2.Wehavefinishedourcompositions.

看一看想一想看一看想一想15Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．Therooms

arebeingpainted

bysomeworkersnow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：S+am/is/are+being+過去分詞中考初中英語知識點主動語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)ppt課件16We

havemade

twentymorekeys．Twentymorekeys

havebeenmade

byus.現(xiàn)在完成時：S+have/has+been+過去分詞Wehavemadetwentymoreke17各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時：一般過去時：一般將來時：

情態(tài)動詞：過去進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時：S+am/is/are+doneS+can/may/must/should+be+doneS+will+be+doneS+was/were+being+doneS+have/has+been+doneS+was/were+done各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時：S+am/is/a18中考挑戰(zhàn)中考挑戰(zhàn)19中考被動語態(tài)考題1.Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust__dirtythingintoit.(南京市中考題）AbestoppedtothrowBbestoppedfromthrowingCstoptothrowDstopfromthrowing

2.Thisbook__often__fromthelibrary.(北京市中考題）Aaren’ttakeawayBtakenawayCisn’ttakenawayDbetakenaway3.He_________(tell)toreturnhisbookstothelibraryyesterday.(黃岡市中考題）wastold中考被動語態(tài)考題wastold205.Anotherman-madesatellitewassentupintospacebythemlastweek(濟南市中考題）——————anotherman-madesatelliteintospacelastweek.變主動語態(tài)7.Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear.Trees__________bypeopletherelastyear.(青島市中考題）8.Theygrowvegetablesonthefarm.Thevegetables_____________onthefarm（上海市中考題）TTheysentupwereplantedaregrown5.Anotherman-madesatellit21On22August2004,TheScream,afamouspaintingbyanartistcalledEdverdstole/wasstolenfromthemuseuminNorway.Thepaintingpulled/waspulledoffthewallbytwomenasvisitorswatched/werewatched.Themenescaped/wereescapedbycar.Later,thecarfound/wasfoundbutthepicturewasgone.On22August2004,TheScream,22Homework:1.Hecleanstheclassroomeveryday.2.Theyfinishedtheirhomework.3.Icanmendhisbike.4.Shewillbuytenbookstomorrow.5.Weshouldn’tallowthemtogooutwiththeirfriends.6.Theoldmanoftenmakesuslaugh.Homew