人教版高中英語必修5Unit1-Unit5全冊全套教案教學(xué)設(shè)計

Unit1GreatscientistsTeachingaimsTohelpstudentslearntodescribepeople精品文檔放心下載TohelpstudentslearntoreadanarrationaboutJohnSnow謝謝閱讀Tohelpstudentsbetterunderstand“Greatscientists"精品文檔放心下載Tohelpstudentslearntousesomeimportantwordsandexpressions謝謝閱讀Tohelpstudentsidentifyexamplesof“ThePastParticiple（1)asthePredicative&theattribute”精品文檔放心下載Period1Warmingupandreading感謝閱讀TeachingProceduresI.WarmingupStepILeadinTalkaboutscientist.T:Hi,morning,class。Nicetoseeyouonthisspecialday,thedaywhenyoubecomeaseniortwograder.IamhappytobewithyouhelpingyouwithyourEnglish。Todaywearetoreadaboutacertainscientist。Butfirstlet’sdefinetheword“scientist”。Whatisascientist?感謝閱讀Ascientistisapersonwhoworksinscience,tryingtounderstandhowtheuniverseorotherthingswork.謝謝閱讀Scientistscanworkindifferentareasofscience.Herearesomeexamples:Thosethatstudy感謝閱讀physicsarephysicists.Thosethatstudychemistryarechemists.Thosethatstudybiologyare謝謝閱讀biologists.StepIIAskthestudentstotrythequizandfindoutwhoknowsthemost。精品文檔放心下載Therearesomegreatscientificachievementsthathavechangedtheworld。Canyounamesomeofthem？Whatkindofroledotheyplayinthefieldofscience？Dotheseachievementshaveanythingincommon？Matchtheinventionswiththeirinventorsbelowbeforeyouanswerallthesequestions。感謝閱讀1。Archimedes,AncientGreek(287—212BC），amathematician.感謝閱讀CharlesDarwin，Britain(1808-1882）。ThenameofthebookisOriginofSpecies。感謝閱讀3。ThomasNewcomen，British(1663-1729），aninventorofsteamengine.精品文檔放心下載4。GregorMendel,Czech，abotanistandgeneticist.謝謝閱讀MarieCurie,PolishandFrench，achemistandphysicist。謝謝閱讀ThomasEdison,American,aninventor.精品文檔放心下載LeonardodaVinci,Italian，anartist。感謝閱讀SirHumphryDavy,British,aninventorandchemist.精品文檔放心下載9。ZhangHeng,ancientChina,aninventor.謝謝閱讀StepperHawking，British，aphysicist。II.Pre-reading精品文檔放心下載StepI1Getthestudentstodiscussthequestionsonpage1withtheirpartners.Thenaskthestudentstoreporttheirwork.Encouragethestudentstoexpresstheirdifferentopinions。精品文檔放心下載1. Whatdoyouknowaboutinfectiousdiseases？謝謝閱讀Infectiousdiseasescanbespreadtootherpeople.Theyhaveanunknowncauseandneed感謝閱讀publichealthcaretosolvethem。Peoplemaybeexposedtoinfectiousdisease,somayanimals，suchasbirdflu，AIDS，SARSareinfectiousdiseases。Infectiousdiseasesaredifficulttocure.Whatdoyouknowaboutcholera？精品文檔放心下載CholeraistheillnesscausedbyabacteriumcalledVibriocholerae。Itinfectspeople’sintestines（腸),causingdiarrheaandlegcramps(抽筋)。Themostcommoncauseofcholeraisbysomeoneeatingfoodordrinkingwaterthathasbeencontaminated(污染)withthebacteria.Choleracanbemild(不嚴(yán)重的)orevenwithoutimmediatesymptoms(癥狀），butaseverecasecanleadtodeathwithoutimmediatelytreatment.3。Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideainscientificresearch?感謝閱讀Anybodymightcomeoutwithanewidea.Buthowdoweproveitinscientificresearch?Therearesevenstagesinexamininganewideainscientificresearch。Andtheycanbeputinthefollowingorder.Whatorderwouldyouputthesevenin?Justguess.謝謝閱讀Findaproblem→Makeupaquestion→Thinkofamethod→Collectresults→Analysetheresults→Drawaconclusion→Repeatifnecessary精品文檔放心下載III.ReadingStepI Pre-reading1. DoyouknowJohnSnow?JohnSnowisawell-knowndoctorinthe19thcenturyinLondonandhedefeated“King感謝閱讀Cholera".2. Doyouknowwhatkindofdiseaseischolera？謝謝閱讀Itisakindofterriblediseasecausedbydrinkingdirtywateranditcausedalotofdeathsin謝謝閱讀theoldtimesanditwasverydifficulttodefeat.謝謝閱讀Let’sgettoknowhowDr.JohnSnowdefeated“KingCholera"in1854inLondoninthisreadingpassage：感謝閱讀StepII SkimmingReadthepassageandanswerthequestions。精品文檔放心下載Whodefeats“KingCholera“？（JohnSnow）感謝閱讀Whathappenedin1854?（CholeraoutbreakhitLondon。）感謝閱讀Howmanypeoplediedin10days?(500)精品文檔放心下載WhyistherenodeathatNo。20and21BroadStreetaswellasatNo。8and9CambridgeStreet?感謝閱讀（ThesefamilieshadnotdrunkthewaterfromtheBroadStreetpump.）精品文檔放心下載（Optional）Skimthepassageandfindtheinformationtocompletetheform感謝閱讀2below。WhoWhenWhatHowResultJohn1854helpingExaminingthesourceof“KingCholera”SnowordinaryallwatersuppliesanddefeatedpeoplefindingnewmethodsofexposedtodealingwithpollutedcholerawasterStepIII ScanningReadthepassageandnumbertheseeventsintheorderthattheyhappened.謝謝閱讀2 JohnSnowbegantotesttwotheories。感謝閱讀AnoutbreakofcholerahitLondonin1854.謝謝閱讀JohnSnowmarkedthedeathsonamap.精品文檔放心下載Heannouncedthatthewatercarriedthedisease。感謝閱讀JohnSnowinvestigatedtwostreetswheretheoutbreakwasverysevere。謝謝閱讀KingCholerawasdefeated。感謝閱讀Hefoundthatmostofthedeathswerenearawaterpump。精品文檔放心下載6Hehadthehandleremovedfromthewaterpump。StepIVMainideaandcorrectstageReadthepassageandputthecorrectstagesintothereadingaboutresearchintoadisease。精品文檔放心下載JohnSnowDefeats“KingCholera"ParagraphStagesGeneralideas1Findaproblem：ThecausesofcholeraWhatcausethecholera?2Makeupaquestion：ThecorrectorpossibletheoryWhichisright?3Thinkofamethod:CollectdataonwherepeoplewereillanddiedTesttwotheoryandwheretheygottheirwater4Collectresults：PlotinformationonamaptofindoutwhereMarkthedeathpeoplediedordidnotdie5Analyzetheresults：LookintothewatertoseeifthatisthecauseofFindtheresourceofthewatertheillness6FindsupportingevidenceFindotherevidencestoconfirmhisconclusion7DrawaconclusionThepolluteddirtysourceofdrinkingwaterwastoblameforthecauseoftheLondoncholeraStepVGroupdiscussionAnswerthequestions（Finishexercise2onPage3）謝謝閱讀1。JohnSnowbelievedIdea2wasright。Howdidhefinallyproveit?謝謝閱讀（JohnSnowfinallyprovedhisideabecausehefoundanoutbreakthatwasclearlyrelatedtocholera,collectedinformationandwasabletotiecasesoutsidetheareatothepollutedwater。）2.DoyouthinkJohnSnowwouldhavesolvedthisproblemwithoutthemap?感謝閱讀（No。ThemaphelpedJohnSnoworganizehisideas.Hewasabletoidentifythose謝謝閱讀3householdsthathadhadmanydeathsandchecktheirwater-drinkinghabits.Heidentifiedthosehousesthathadhadnodeathsandsurveyedtheirdrinkinghabits.Theevidenceclearlypointedtothepollutedwaterbeingthecause。)精品文檔放心下載3。Choleraisa19thcenturydisease。Whatdiseasedoyouthinkissimilartocholeratoday?（Twodiseases，whicharesimilartoday,areSARSandAIDSbecausetheyareboth感謝閱讀serious，haveanunknowncauseandneedpublichealthcaretosolvethem。）精品文檔放心下載StepVI Usingthestagesforscientificresearchandwriteasummary.精品文檔放心下載Period2&3 LanguagefocusStepI Warmingupcharacteristicn.aqualityorfeatureofsth.orsomeonethatistypicalofthemandeasytorecongnize。精品文檔放心下載特征；特性WhatcharacteristicsdistinguishtheAmericansfromtheCanadians。精品文檔放心下載②a。 verytypicalofaparticularthingorofsomeone’scharacer典型性的，精品文檔放心下載Suchbluntnessischaracteristicofhim.精品文檔放心下載WindydaysarecharacteristicofMarch.感謝閱讀［辨析］characteristic與character謝謝閱讀characteristic是可數(shù)名詞，意為“與眾不同的特征“精品文檔放心下載character表示(個人、集體、民族特有的)“性格、品質(zhì)”,還意為“人物；文字”Whatyouknowabouthimisn’thisrealcharacter。謝謝閱讀putforward：tostateanideaoropinion，ortosuggestaplanorperson,forotherpeopletoconsider提出感謝閱讀Heputforwardanewtheory。感謝閱讀Theforeignershaveputforwardaproposalforajointventure。精品文檔放心下載AninterestingsuggestionformeasuringtheatmospherearoundMarshasbeenputforward.☆puton穿上；戴上;增加putout熄滅（燈);撲滅（火)putupwith…忍受putdown寫下感謝閱讀來;放下；putoff耽誤;延期putup建立；建造，putup舉起，搭建，粘貼謝謝閱讀analyze:toexamineorthinkaboutsomethingcarefullyinordertounderstanditvt。分析結(jié)果、檢討、細(xì)察謝謝閱讀Acomputeranalysesthephotographssentbythesatellite。精品文檔放心下載TheearthquakeexperttriedtoanalyzethecauseoftheearthquakeoccurredonMay12，2008.感謝閱讀Let’sanalyzetheproblemandseewhatwentwrong。謝謝閱讀Heanalyzedthefoodandfoundthatitcontainedpoison。謝謝閱讀Wemusttrytoanalyzethecausesofthestrike.謝謝閱讀☆analysisn.分析，解析，分解4。conclude:decidethatsth.istrueafterconsideringaltheinformationyouhave得出結(jié)論；推論出toendsth。suchasameetingorspeechbydoingorsayingonefinalthingvt.＆vi結(jié)束,終止；謝謝閱讀Weconcludedthemeetingat8o’clockwithaprayer。精品文檔放心下載Fromhisappearancewemaysafelyconcludethatheisaheavysmoker.精品文檔放心下載Whatdoyouconcludefromthesefacts?謝謝閱讀4Weconcludetogoout/thatwewouldgoout.謝謝閱讀conclusionn.結(jié)論arriveataconclusion；cometoaconclusion；drawaconclusion；reachaconclusionWhatconclusiondidyoucometo/reach/draw/arriveat？謝謝閱讀Fromthesefactswecandrawsomeconclusionsabouthowthepyramidswerebuilt。謝謝閱讀Step2Reading1.defeatvt.towinavictoryoversomeoneinawar，competition，gameetc。打敗，戰(zhàn)勝，使受挫精品文檔放心下載I’vetriedtosolvetheproblem，butitdefeatsme！感謝閱讀Ourteamdefeatedtheirsinthegame.謝謝閱讀n.失敗，輸failuretowinorsucceed精品文檔放心下載Thismeansadmittingdefeat.感謝閱讀Theyhavegotsixvictoriesandtwodefeats。精品文檔放心下載[辨析］win，beat與defeatwin“贏得”賽事、戰(zhàn)事、某物;后接人時，意為“爭取贏得…的好感或支持；說服”感謝閱讀②beat“戰(zhàn)勝”“擊敗”比賽中的對手,可與defeat互換精品文檔放心下載Webeat/defeatedtheirteamby10scores。Theywonthebattlebutlostmanymen.精品文檔放心下載Thelocalballteamwonthestatechampionshipbybeating/defeatingalltheotherteams.Icaneasilybeat/defeathimatgolf。感謝閱讀Heistraininghardtowintheraceandrealizehisdreamofbecomingachampionatthe2008OlympicGames。精品文檔放心下載2。expert①n。someonewhohasaspecialskillorspecialknowledgeofasubject專家,能手anexpertinpsychologyanagriculturalexpert精品文檔放心下載a。havingspecialskillorspecialknowledgeofasubject熟練的，有專門技術(shù)的anexpertrideranexpertjob需專門知識的工作感謝閱讀Heisexpertin/atcooking.感謝閱讀attendvt.＆vi參加，注意，照料bepresentat參加attendaceremony/lecture/amovie/school/class/ameetingIshallbeattendingthemeeting。感謝閱讀Pleaseletmeknowifyouareunabletoattendtheconference。精品文檔放心下載attendto（on):tolookafter，carefor,serve伺候，照顧，看護(hù)Thequeenhadagooddoctorattendingonher。精品文檔放心下載DrSmithattendedherinhospital.治療精品文檔放心下載Areyoubeingattendedto？接待感謝閱讀Motherhadtoattendtohersickson。感謝閱讀attendto處理,注意傾聽attendtothematterAnurseattendstohisneeds。精品文檔放心下載Canyouattendtothematterimmediately?感謝閱讀Imaybelate–Ihavegotoneortwothingstoattendto.Excuseme,butIhaveanurgentmattertoattendto.精品文檔放心下載［辨析]attend，join,joinin與takepartin精品文檔放心下載attend指參加會議、上課、上學(xué)、聽報告等5②join指加入某組織、團(tuán)體,成為其中一員joinin指加入某種活動；表示與某人一起做某事joinsb.insth。感謝閱讀④takepartin指參加正式的、有組織的活動，切在活動中起積極作用感謝閱讀Only2peopleattendedthemeeting.謝謝閱讀HejoinedtheCommunistYouthLeaguein2007.精品文檔放心下載Willyoujoinusinthegame？感謝閱讀Weoftentalepartintheafter—classactivities。4。expose:toshowsth.thatisusuallycovered暴露exposesth。tothelightofday把某事暴露于光天化日之下謝謝閱讀Ithreatenedtoexposehim（tothepolice)。我威脅要（向警察)揭發(fā)他。精品文檔放心下載Heexposedhisskintothesun。他把皮膚暴露在陽光下。謝謝閱讀Theoldmanwasleftexposedtowindandrain。感謝閱讀Whenhesmiledheexposedasetofperfectwhiteteeth.精品文檔放心下載5.curevt。&n.tomakesomeonewhoisillwellagian治療，痊愈WhenIleftthehospitalIwascompletelycured.謝謝閱讀①curesbofadiseaseWhenyouhaveapaininyourshoulders，youwillgotoseeadoctor。Thedoctorwillcureyou。感謝閱讀Theonlywaytocurebackacheistorest.精品文檔放心下載Hewillcurethepaininyourshoulders感謝閱讀WhenIleftthehospitalIwascompletelycured.謝謝閱讀Theillnesscannotbecuredeasily.精品文檔放心下載Althoughtheboywasbeyondcure，hisparentstriedtocurehimofbadhabits.謝謝閱讀②acureforadiseaseAspirinissaidtobeawonderfulcureforthepain.感謝閱讀Thereisstillnocureforthecommoncold。感謝閱讀Isthereacertaincureforcanceryet？精品文檔放心下載③acureforsth.:toremoveaproblem,orimproveabadsituation解決問題，改善困境Thepricesaregoingupeveryday,butthereisnocureforrisingprices.謝謝閱讀[辨析]cure與treat① cure主要指痊愈，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果treat強(qiáng)調(diào)治療過程，指通過藥物、特別的食品或運(yùn)動治療病人或疾病，不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果.精品文檔放心下載Theycuredmeofmyinfluenza。感謝閱讀Theytreatedmewithanewdrug。精品文檔放心下載6。controlvt.&n。vt。:tohavepowerover，rule，direct控制，支配，管理謝謝閱讀Hecannotcontrolhisfeelings/anger.精品文檔放心下載YouaretryingtocontrolmeasthoughIwereyourslave.謝謝閱讀Thegovernmenttriesitsbesttocontrolprices。謝謝閱讀beunderthecontrolof…;beincontrolof；精品文檔放心下載take/gaincontrolof;get/beoutofcontrol；losecontrolof;beyondcontrolGeorgetook/gainedcontrolofthebusinessafterhisfatherdied.謝謝閱讀Thecarwentoutofcontrolandcrashedintothepole.精品文檔放心下載6theheadincontrolofthecountry精品文檔放心下載Thedriverlostcontrolofhiscaranditknockedintoatree。精品文檔放心下載Mr.Brownisincontroloftheshop。/TheshopisinthecontrolofMr。Brown。謝謝閱讀ThismoneyisundercontrolofMrBrown。感謝閱讀Who’sincontroloftheproject?精品文檔放心下載Thefirehasbeenbroughtundercontrol。感謝閱讀7。suggestv。建議；暗示；表明suggest+doing/sth./that-clause感謝閱讀Maysuggestedapicnicattheweekend。精品文檔放心下載Whatdidyousuggesttotheheadmaster？感謝閱讀Isuggestedleavingearlyfortheairport.感謝閱讀Shesuggestedthatherfather（should）giveupsmoking。謝謝閱讀他建議我們參觀長城。HesuggestedtousavisittotheGreatWall.精品文檔放心下載HesuggestedusvisitingtheGreatWall.謝謝閱讀Hesuggestedthatwe（should)visittheGreatWall.感謝閱讀②suggest(暗示,表明）+從句不用虛擬語氣。謝謝閱讀Thesmileonherfacesuggestedthatsheagreedwithme.精品文檔放心下載Thelookonhisfacesuggestedthathewashappy。謝謝閱讀Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasseriouslyill。謝謝閱讀Hisworksuggeststhatheisacarefulman。感謝閱讀8。absorbtotakesth.inespeciallygradually吸收精品文檔放心下載Plantsabsorbcarbondioxide.感謝閱讀Incoldclimates，housesneedtohavewallsthatwillabsorbheat。精品文檔放心下載Paperthatabsorbsinkiscalledblottingpaper(吸墨紙）。精品文檔放心下載Thebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.②tounderstandfactsorideascompletelyandrememberthem謝謝閱讀It'shardtoabsorbsomuchinformation。精品文檔放心下載☆beabsorbedin=concentrateon專心于感謝閱讀HeisabsorbedintheresearchofChinesehistoryrecently。精品文檔放心下載Thewriterwassoabsorbedinhiswritingthatheforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.IwassoabsorbedinabookthatIdidn'thearyoucall。精品文檔放心下載☆absorbone’sattentionChinesehistoryabsorbshisattentionrecently。謝謝閱讀suspect：tothinkthatsomethingisprobablytrueorlikely，especiallysomethingbad精品文檔放心下載①vt.懷疑,猜疑n。嫌疑犯,有嫌疑的人adj?？梢傻?靠不住的suspectsb.ofdoingsth.懷疑某人做…謝謝閱讀Shesuspectedhimoftakinghermoney.謝謝閱讀②以為，猜想Wesuspectedthathehadfinisheddoinghishomework.精品文檔放心下載severea.soserious，sobad嚴(yán)厲的，苛刻的，嚴(yán)格的Comeon！Don'tbesoseverewiththechildren.精品文檔放心下載7Hisreportcontainsseverecriticismofthecompany’sactions。謝謝閱讀Hisseverelooksfrightenedme。感謝閱讀②veryharmfulorpainful，seriousoruncomfortable（疼痛）劇烈，的嚴(yán)重的，感謝閱讀Iwascaughtinaseverestormlastnightandcouldn’tgobackhomeintime.精品文檔放心下載Hehassuchasevereillnessthathehasbeeninhospital.精品文檔放心下載Isufferedasevereattackoftoothache.謝謝閱讀Hehadaseverepainintheleg.精品文檔放心下載11。foresee:toknowthatsth.isgoingtohappenbeforeitactuallyhappensvt。預(yù)見,預(yù)料精品文檔放心下載Themethodwasusedinwaysthatcouldn’thavebeenforeseenbyitsinventors.感謝閱讀Fewanalystsforesawthatoilricewouldrisesosteeply。精品文檔放心下載Noonecouldhaveforeseenthingswouldturnatthisway.精品文檔放心下載It’simpossibletoforeseehowlifewillworkout.精品文檔放心下載12。blamev。責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；把……歸咎于 n。過失；責(zé)備感謝閱讀blamesb。/sth。forsth。:tosayorthinkthatsb.orsth.isresponsibleforsth.bad謝謝閱讀因…而指責(zé)It'snotfairtoblameme.It’snotmyfault.精品文檔放心下載Theyblamedthesecretaryforthedelayoftheplan.感謝閱讀ManychildrenareafraidofbeingblamedformakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish。感謝閱讀blamesth。onsb。/sth。把……歸咎于：beresponsibleforsth。bad感謝閱讀Thepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonjack’scarelessdriving。感謝閱讀(be)toblame應(yīng)受責(zé)備（主動表被動）；承擔(dān)責(zé)任謝謝閱讀Thedriverwasnottoblameforthetrafficaccident。精品文檔放心下載Whichdriverwastoblamefortheaccident?精品文檔放心下載EitherheorIamtoblame。精品文檔放心下載Mr。Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16—year-oldboy，sayingthathewasnottheonetoblame.精品文檔放心下載Whoistoblameforthefire?謝謝閱讀taketheblame承擔(dān)責(zé)任tosaythatsth。isyourfaultHeisreadytotaketheblameforwhathadhappened。感謝閱讀puttheblameon怪在……身上It’snouseblamingourdefeatonhim。謝謝閱讀lookinto調(diào)查，了解，研究,瀏覽，向…里看謝謝閱讀We'lllookintothecaseassoonaspossible.精品文檔放心下載Butnowtheauthorityislookingintothecostofmodifyingallofitswindows.感謝閱讀Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenowlookingintothematter。lookaround；lookafter，lookdownupon;lookfor；lookforwardto；looklike;lookover瀏覽，過目一遍；lookout;lookthrough瀏覽，檢查;lookon；lookupto；精品文檔放心下載14。handlevt。todealwith處理，買賣，操作n。把手，把柄精品文檔放心下載ThechildrenaresonaughtythatIcan'thandlethem。處理Thisshophandlespaperandstationery。買賣謝謝閱讀Wedon’thandlethatsortofbook。買賣謝謝閱讀Howshallwehandletheproblem。處理感謝閱讀Canyouhandlethesituationatpresent？處理Ithasafreehandle.活把手謝謝閱讀8Helearnthowtohandletheaxe。操作精品文檔放心下載linkv.連接，聯(lián)系Thetwotownsarelinkedbyarailway.謝謝閱讀Thenewbridgewilllinktheislandtothemainland。謝謝閱讀Televisionstationsaroundtheworldarelinkedbysatellites.謝謝閱讀Thenewbridgewilllinktheislandtothemainland.精品文檔放心下載②n.Researchershavedetectedalinkbetweensmokingandheartdisease.謝謝閱讀Istherealinkbetweensmokingandlungdisease？感謝閱讀Alotoflinksfittedtogetherformachain.感謝閱讀linkup（with)連接,結(jié)合;link…with/to把…與相連接感謝閱讀16。announcetomakeknownpublicly；togiveinformationusingaloudspeaker，esp。atanairportor精品文檔放心下載railwaystation;tointroduceaprogramonTVorradio感謝閱讀ThenewswasannouncedbyRadioBeijing。精品文檔放心下載Everyonewassilentasheannouncedthewinnerofthecompetition。精品文檔放心下載Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland。謝謝閱讀Thegovernmentannouncedthattheywouldbuildanewhighwaytothemountain。謝謝閱讀Thearmyannouncedacease—fire。感謝閱讀Theannouncerannouncesthreeprogramsaweek。精品文檔放心下載IthasbeenannouncedthatMr.AandMissBwillbemarriednextweek.謝謝閱讀announcementtrainapproachannouncement謝謝閱讀Hewaitedfortheannouncementoftheresultofthecompetition.感謝閱讀☆makeanannouncement17。instruct：toteach;toorder精品文檔放心下載--Whoinstructsyourclassinhistory? -—MrBlack。Heisourinstructor.精品文檔放心下載Sheinstructedmeintheuseofthistelephone。精品文檔放心下載I’vebeeninstructedtowaithereuntilthelecturerarrives。謝謝閱讀Thedoctorinstructedmetostayinbed。精品文檔放心下載Theoldworkersinstructusnotonlyinwordsbutdeeds。謝謝閱讀☆instruction:detaileddirectionsonprocedure；anorder；teaching精品文檔放心下載ThebossgavemesomanyinstructionsatonetimethatIgotmuddledup.精品文檔放心下載Weforgottoreadtheinstructions。（aninstructionbook)謝謝閱讀UnderBerry'sinstruction，Islowlymasteredtheartofglassblowing。感謝閱讀Hegaveustheinstructionstofinishtheworkassoonaspossible.精品文檔放心下載Alwaysreadtheinstructionsonthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine。精品文檔放心下載Period4 Learningaboutlanguage(Grammar）精品文檔放心下載TeachingaimsTohelpstudentslearntouseusefulwordsandexpressions謝謝閱讀TohelpstudentslearntouseThePastParticiple(1)asthePredicative&attribute感謝閱讀9TeachingProceduresI。MakingalistMakeisawordwhichissoactivethatitformsnumerousphrases.Nowmakealistofphraseslike謝謝閱讀“makealist，makemistakes”。謝謝閱讀Collocationsofmake…makeaguess,makeahaircut，makehaste，makeholiday，makeinquires,makeajoke，make精品文檔放心下載ajourney，makealanding，makealeap,makealiving，makeamistake,makeamotion，make精品文檔放心下載anoise,makeanote,makeanobjection，makeanoffer,makepeace，makepreparation，make感謝閱讀progress，makeaprogress,makeapromise，makeaproposal，makearecovery,makea精品文檔放心下載remark，makeareply，makeareport，makearequest，makearesolution,makeaspeech，感謝閱讀maketrouble，makeaturn,makewar感謝閱讀II.ReadingandfindingReadagainthetextJOHNSNOWDEFEATS“KINGCHOLERA"andfindoutalltheexamples感謝閱讀wherethepastparticipleisused。謝謝閱讀Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied.(usedasattribute)精品文檔放心下載Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople。(usedaspredicative）感謝閱讀IIIDoingexercisesTurntopage4andcompleteinpairsExercises1,2and3.Thencheckyouranswersagainstyour感謝閱讀partners’。IV。Learningaboutthemakingandusesofpastparticiple謝謝閱讀10Toformthepastparticipleofaverb,addtheending-edtothebaseform。（Butnotethat謝謝閱讀manycommonverbshaveirregularpastparticipleforms。）感謝閱讀Thepastparticipleisusedinthefollowingcircumstances感謝閱讀

Aftertheauxiliaryhaveintheperfecttense感謝閱讀Hastheradiobeenfixedyet?感謝閱讀

Afteraformoftheauxiliarybeinthepassivevoice謝謝閱讀TheradiowasfixedonMonday。精品文檔放心下載

Aftertheverbshaveandgetwithacausativemeaning精品文檔放心下載Wehadtheradiofixedlastweek.謝謝閱讀

Asapassiveparticipialadjective謝謝閱讀Therecentlyfixedradioisbrokenagain.謝謝閱讀過去分詞作定語1 單個的過去分詞作定語一般放在所 twomarriedwomen感謝閱讀修飾的名詞之前；過去分詞短語作 afoundumbrella謝謝閱讀定語一般要后置。 ausedstampfallenleavesanovelwrittenbyJimthelettersenttoourboss感謝閱讀過去分詞具有被動或完成的含義。What’sthelanguagespokeninGermany？Theydecidedtorebuildthedamagedbridge。謝謝閱讀3過去分詞作定語?？蓴U(kuò)展為一個定Heisfondofthefoodcooked(=whichhadbeencooked)語從句。byyourmother。Thereportisthebestofitskindeverwritten(=thathaseverbeenwritten).4有時通過一個形容詞或數(shù)詞加另一athree-leggeddeskaone-eyeddog名詞的ed形式構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞。anhonest—facedmanawarm-heartedladyExplaintheusageofthepastparticiplesaspredicativeandattribute.感謝閱讀過去分詞作表語表示主語所處的狀態(tài).用作表語的過去分詞大多來自及物動詞；不及物動感謝閱讀11詞的過去分詞能作表語的只限于少數(shù)表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞，如go，come,assemble等，它們用在連系動詞之后,表示完成意義，無被動意義。例如:感謝閱讀Themanlookedquitedisappointed。精品文檔放心下載Heisgreatlydiscouragedbyherrefusal。精品文檔放心下載Hishairisnearlyallgone.感謝閱讀已經(jīng)形容詞化了的過去分詞大多可作表語 ,常見的有 accomplished,amazed,amused，精品文檔放心下載astonished， broken,closed,completed， complicated,confused， crowded,devoted，謝謝閱讀disappointed,discouraged,drunk,excited，frightened,hurt,interested， lost，satisfied，感謝閱讀surprised,worried等。過去分詞作定語a）用作前置定語的過去分詞通常來自及物動詞，帶有被動意義和完成意義。例如：謝謝閱讀Welikeskatinginthefrozenlakeinthewinter。謝謝閱讀=Welikeskatinginthelakewhichhasbeenfrozeninthewinter。謝謝閱讀Howmanyfinishedproductshaveyougotuptonow?謝謝閱讀=Howmanyproductsthathavebeenfinishedhaveyougotuptonow?感謝閱讀來自不及物動詞的過去分詞很少能單獨(dú)用作前置定語,能作這樣用的僅限以下幾個詞，這時僅表示完成意義，不表示被動意義。例如：精品文檔放心下載aretiredworker=aworkerwhohasretired感謝閱讀anescapedprisoner=aprisonerwhohasescaped感謝閱讀afaded/witheredflower=aflowerthathasfaded/witheredfallenleaves=leavesthathavefallentherisensun=thesunthathasjustrisen精品文檔放心下載areturnedstudent=astudentwhohasreturned精品文檔放心下載vanishedtreasure=treasurethathasvanished感謝閱讀用作后置定語的過去分詞通常也來自及物動詞,表示被動意義和完成意義。這時過去分詞相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。例如：感謝閱讀Thingsseenarebetterthanthingsheard.謝謝閱讀=Thingswhichareseenarebetterthanthingswhichareheard.Thelobsterbroiledovercharcoalwasdelicious.感謝閱讀=Thelobsterwhichwasbroiledovercharcoalwasdelicious.謝謝閱讀Practice:將下列句子譯成英語。1。他看上去又累又沮喪。2。我們一得到補(bǔ)充資金,就繼續(xù)我們的實驗。我們可以看到被陽光照亮的月球的一部分。經(jīng)過一個激動和無眠的夜晚之后，第二天我強(qiáng)迫自己在海濱走了很久。感謝閱讀5。早在1649年,俄亥俄州就決定在每一個城鎮(zhèn)建立免費(fèi)的、由稅收支持的學(xué)校。感謝閱讀6。彼得對這一切似乎很驚奇。Sampleanswers:1。Helookedtiredanddepressed。精品文檔放心下載2。Wewillgoonwithourexperimentassoonaswegettheaddedfund.精品文檔放心下載3.Wecanseethepartofthemoonlightedbysunlight.精品文檔放心下載4。Afteranightspentinexcitementandsleepless—ness，Iforcedmyselftotakealongwalkalongthebeachthenextday.謝謝閱讀12StepII5。Asearlyasin1649,Ohiomadeadecisionthatfree,tax—supportedschoolsmustbeestablishedineverytown.謝謝閱讀6。Peterwasveryamazedatallthis。精品文檔放心下載V。Languagepointscometoanend結(jié)束,終結(jié)，終止Themeetinghascometoanend.精品文檔放心下載bringtoanend;drawtoanend;putanendtosth.感謝閱讀I’mdeterminedtoputanendtoalltheserumours。感謝閱讀3.constructionn。建造，建設(shè)，構(gòu)筑感謝閱讀Theconstructionofthedamtookseveralyears。謝謝閱讀Thenewbridgeisstillunderconstruction。謝謝閱讀underconstruction/repair/discussion在建設(shè)中精品文檔放心下載4。contributevt.＆vi捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)，捐助感謝閱讀Everyoneshouldcontributewhathershecanafford.感謝閱讀contributeto有助于，促成contributesth.to把…捐贈給…,給…投稿，為…貢獻(xiàn)感謝閱讀makeacontributionto為…做貢獻(xiàn)感謝閱讀Allthiscontributedtooursuccess。精品文檔放心下載HecontributedfivemilliondollarstotheRedCross。謝謝閱讀Hecontributedsomearticlestothenewspaper。感謝閱讀Freshairandexercisecancontributetogoodhealth。精品文檔放心下載5。apartfrom除…之外(還有）Iateeverythingapartfromthesoup.(except）感謝閱讀Whatdoyoulikedoingapartfromswimming？（besides)感謝閱讀Period5 Usinglanguage（Grammar）感謝閱讀StepIPre-reading1. Talkaboutthecenterofthesolarsystem.謝謝閱讀“Doyouknowwhatisthecenterofthesolarsystem?”Askthestudentstolookatthepicturesonpages7。Andremindthemofthecommonknowledgeof“Sun—CenteredTheory".感謝閱讀2. TalkaboutCopernicus.WeknowthefirstscientistisCopernicus。Hewasoneofthefirstscientiststousemathematicalobservationstocollectinformation。Hebelievedthesunisthecenteroftheuniverseandtheearthandotherplanetswentaroundit。感謝閱讀ReadingReadthroughthepassage，andtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse。(1）AtCopernicus’time，ChristianChurchwasinchargeofmanywesterncountries.（T）(2）Copernicusnoticedthatobservedfromtheearth，someplanetsappearinfrontoforbehindthe感謝閱讀earth.(F）(3）Copernicusdidn’tshowhisnewtheorytohisfriendsuntilhecompletedit。(T）謝謝閱讀（4）Hisfriendswerenotinterestedinhisideas。(F)感謝閱讀(5）SincehewasnotafraidofbeingattackedbytheChurch，Copernicuspublishedhisbookassoonashefinishedworkingonit.(F）精品文檔放心下載（6)Newton,Einstein,andHawkingareallscientistswhomadecontributiontothestudyofthe謝謝閱讀13universe.（T）2。Readcarefullyandtrytodrawthetwotheoriesoftheuniverse。Thistimethestudentsareencouragedtoreadthepassagecarefullyandthendotheexercisesandproblemsonpages7.Encouragethestudentstofulfillthemquicklyandcorrectly.Andchecktheanswerstogether.感謝閱讀BeforeCopernicus’theory ShowingCopernicus’theory感謝閱讀Adiagramshowingthesolarsystemwiththe Adiagramshowingthesolarsystemwiththe謝謝閱讀Earthatitscentre Sunatitscentre謝謝閱讀StepIVlanguagepointsUsinglanguage1.leadtoSuchamistakewouldperhapsleadtodisaster.謝謝閱讀AllroadsleadtoRome。Toomuchwor