上海市金山區(qū)蒙山中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

上海市金山區(qū)蒙山中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Thecriminalwasfinallysentencedtodeath.—Justasabiblicalidiomsays,“_________________.”

A.Youreapwhatyousow

B.Aneyeforaneye

C.Seethehandwritingonthewall

D.Killthefattedcalf參考答案：B18.Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou

Icamebackfromabroad.A.since

B.until

C.before

D.when參考答案：D3.—That’sagreatsweater.Ihaveneverseenanythinglikeitbefore.—Youthinkso?Mygrandmother______itforme.A.makes

B.made

C.hasmade

D.hadmade參考答案：B略4.________topopularbelief,sharksdonotoftenattackhumans.A．Convenient

B．Accessible

C．Obvious

D．Contrary參考答案：D5.Withoutfact,wecan’tformacorrectopinion,forweneedtohaveactualknowledge__________ourthinking.

A.whichtobebasedon

C.onwhichtobase

B.whichtobaseonD.whichtobase參考答案：C6.Ireallydon’tknow_________IputmywalletafterIpaidthebill．

A.wherewasit

B.itwaswherethat

C.wherewasitthat

D.whereitwasthat參考答案：D7.Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeing

shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.

A．solving

B．Solve

C．tosolve

D．solved

參考答案：D8.Ona

coldday,theboy

10savedoneofhisclassmatesfromtheriver.

A．freezing;aging

B．freezing;aged

C．frozen;aging

D．frozen;aged參考答案：B9.Theweatheratthistimeisreallytoohot_________December．

A．for

B．in

C．during．

D．on參考答案：A10.______shecouldn’tunderstandwas______moreandmorestudentsshowedgreatinterestincomputergamesandsomeareevenaddictedtothem.【原創(chuàng)】A.

That,whatB.

What,whyC.

What,becauseD.

Why,that（出題意圖：考點(diǎn)涉及學(xué)生對名詞性從句中主語從句和表語從句的分析和應(yīng)用。）參考答案：b略11.Theuseofseveralsensesgivesthebrainmoreconnectionsandassociations,makingiteasier______informationlater,whichassistsmemoryandlearning.

A.find B.finding C.found

D.tofind參考答案：D12.Onthetopofthehillstandsawoodenhouse,

theforestkeeperoncelived.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：C考查定語從句的關(guān)系句。句意：山上有個(gè)木屋，守林人曾經(jīng)住在那兒。where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。13.Jackleft___messageforme,sayinghewasin___trouble． A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);不填

C．不填;不填

D．the;a參考答案：B14.Peterdoesnotthrowawayusedenvelopes.He

thembyusingthemfortakingtelephonemessages.

A.designs

B.manufactures

C.deposits

D.recycles參考答案：D15.－Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting.－_______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit. A.Allthebest B.Itisnothing C.Nothanks D.Verywell.參考答案：B16.Ican’thardlyimaginehisarguingwithourboss.Healways____measacoolheadedman.

Atakes

Bstrikes

Ctreats

Dregards參考答案：B17.________theoilunderthesea,thecompanyhasraisedamplefundstodeveloppetroleumexplorationequipment.A.Exploiting

B.HavingexploitedC.Toexploit

D.Exploited參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了探索海底石油，該公司籌集了充足的資金來開發(fā)石油勘探設(shè)備?！癬_______theoilunderthesea”是目的狀語，表目的，應(yīng)用動詞不定式，故C選項(xiàng)正確。18.—Iwonder_____makesthevideoGangnamStylesopopular.—Theuniquedancemovesandfunnyhorseridingscenes.A.howisitthat

B.whatisitthatC.howitisthat

D.whatitisthat參考答案：D19.Theorganization____________foodandblanketscollectedfromallovertheworldtothepeoplewhosurvivedtheearthquake．A．exchanged

B．purchased

C．govemed

D．distributed參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Abutcherwasreallysurprisedwhenhesawadogcominginsidetheshop.Hewentovertothedogandnoticedithada___21___initsmouth.Hetookthenote,which___22___“CanIhavetwelvesausagesandalegoflamb,please.Thedoghas___23___inhismouth.”___24___,therewasreallyaten-dollarnotethere.Sohetookthemoneyandputthesausagesandlambinabag,placingitinthedog’smouth.Thebutcherwasso___25___.Hedecidedtofollowthedog.Hefollowedthedogtoabusstop.Thedogstoppedandstartedlookingatthe___26___.Thedogcheckedoutthetime,andthensatononeofthebenches___27___.Alongcameabus.Thedogwentaroundtothefront,lookedatthenumberand____28____.Thebutcher,bynow,____29____,followeditontothebus.Thebustraveledthroughthetownandoutintothesuburb.___30___itgotoffwiththe___31___stillinitsmouth.Severalminuteslater,thedogturnedintoahouse.Itwalkedupthepath,anddroppedthebagonthe___32___.Thenitwalkedbackdownthepath,quickly___33___forthedoor,and___34___itselfagainstthedoor.Butthere’snoansweratthehouse,sothedoghadtowaitatthedoor.Afterawhile,therefinallywasa___35___tothesituation.Abigguyopenedthedoor,andstartedkickingthedogand___36___him.Thebutcherranup,andsaid“Whydoyoushoutatthedog?Itisreallya___37___.”Theguyresponded,“Youcallthisclever?Thisisthesecondtimethisweekthatthis___38___dog’sforgottenits___39___.”O(jiān)nthewaybackhome,thebutcherthoughttohimself,“Greedmay____40____havelimitsforthedogowner.”21.A.tip B.note C.parcel D.list22.A.knew B.wrote C.read D.felt23.A.money B.coins C.bones D.gold24.A.Unexpectedly B.Undoubtedly C.Disappointingly D.Surprisingly25.A.curious B.dangerous C.ashamed D.frightened26.A.number B.timetable C.post D.bus27.A.patiently B.anxiously C.restlessly D.painfully28.A.flewoff B.gotoff C.cameon D.climbedon29.A.open-minded B.open-ended C.open-mouthed D.open-hearted30.A.Finally B.Firstly C.Secondly D.Thirdly31.A.sausage B.bone C.ticket D.bag32.A.balcony B.step C.ceiling D.wall33.A.paid B.applied C.dashed D.asked34.A.enjoyed B.amused C.taught D.threw35.A.startingpoint B.turningpoint C.bottomline D.frontline36.A.comforting B.praising C.scolding D.admiring37.A.servant B.genius C.master D.butcher38.A.stupid B.clever C.unforgettable D.thoughtful39.A.mission B.aim C.key D.route40.A.still B.even C.ever D.never參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了一個(gè)小狗獨(dú)自來買香腸和肉，嘴里叼著一張便條和錢。屠戶把香腸和肉放在一個(gè)袋子里，讓小狗叼著。出于好奇，屠夫一路跟著，發(fā)現(xiàn)這只狗自己乘坐公共汽車回家，把食物順利帶回了家。這位屠夫認(rèn)為這個(gè)小狗是個(gè)天才，而狗的主人卻責(zé)罵狗總是忘記帶鑰匙。屠戶自言自語地說：“對狗主人來說，貪婪可能從未有極限。”【21題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Hetookthenote可知他注意到狗的嘴里有一張便條。A.tip小費(fèi)；B.note便條；C.parcel包裹；D.list清單，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他接過便條，上面寫著:“請給我十二根香腸和一條羊腿好嗎?狗嘴里叼著錢。”表示紙上寫著……，用read，A.knew知道；B.wrote寫；C.read紙上寫著……；D.felt感覺，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)therewasreallyaten-dollarnotethere.可知這里意思是狗嘴里叼著錢。A.money錢；B.coins硬幣；C.bones骨骼；D.gold黃金，故選A。【24題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：令人驚訝的是，那里竟然有一張十美元的鈔票。A.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；B.Undoubtedly確實(shí)地；C.Disappointingly令人失望地；D.Surprisingly出人意料地，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Hedecidedtofollowthedog.可知這個(gè)屠夫很好奇。A.curious好奇的；B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.frightened害怕的，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Thedogcheckedoutthetime,可知這里意思是狗停了下來，開始看時(shí)刻表。A.number數(shù)字；B.timetable時(shí)刻表；C.post崗位；D.bus公共汽車，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：狗看了看時(shí)間，然后耐心地坐在一張長凳上。A.patiently耐心地；B.anxiously

不安地；C.restlessly慌張地；D.painfully痛苦地，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：狗繞到前面，看了看號碼，又爬了上去。A.flewoff飛出；B.gotoff下車；C.cameon快點(diǎn)；D.climbedon爬到…上，故選D。【29題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。上文描述這只狗是如此的聰明，所以這個(gè)屠夫一定是目瞪口呆。A.open-minded思想開明的；B.open-ended開放式的；C.open-mouthed目瞪口呆的；D.open-hearted熱心的，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：最后，它下車了，包仍然在它的嘴里。A.Finally最后；B.Firstly首先；C.Secondly其次；D.Thirdly第三，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)anddroppedthebagonthe___12___.可知這里意思是這個(gè)包還在它的嘴里。A.sausage香腸；B.bone骨頭；

C.ticket票；D.bag包，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：它沿著小路走去，把袋子放在了臺階上。A.balcony陽臺；B.step臺階；C.ceiling天花板；D.wall墻壁，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：然后它沿著小路往回走，飛快地向門沖去，撞在門上。A.paid支付；B.applied應(yīng)用；C.dashed猛沖；D.asked問，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：然后它沿著小路往回走，飛快地向門沖去，撞在門上。A.enjoyed享受；B.amused逗笑；C.taught教；D.threw撞，故選D。【35題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。根據(jù)Abigguyopenedthedoor,andstartedkickingthedogand___16___him.可知這里意思是過了一段時(shí)間，情況有了轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。A.startingpoint出發(fā)點(diǎn)；B.turningpoint轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)；C.bottomline結(jié)果；D.frontline前線，故選B。【36題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Thebutcherranup,andsaid“Whydoyoushoutatthedog?Itisreallya___17___.”可知一個(gè)人在責(zé)罵這只狗。A.comforting安慰；

B.praising贊美；C.scolding責(zé)罵；D.admiring欣賞，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：它是一個(gè)天才。A.servant仆人；B.genius天才；C.master主人；D.butcher屠夫，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Youcallthisclever?可知這里意思是這是本周第二次，這只愚蠢狗忘記帶鑰匙了。A.stupid愚蠢的；B.clever聰明的；C.unforgettable難忘的；D.thoughtful體貼的，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Thenitwalkedbackdownthepath,quickly___13___forthedoor,and___14___itselfagainstthedoor.可知這只狗忘記了帶鑰匙。A.mission任務(wù)；B.aim目標(biāo)；C.key鑰匙；D.route路線，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：對狗主人來說，貪婪可能從未有極限。A.still仍然；

B.even甚至；C.ever永遠(yuǎn)；D.never從未，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空是高考英語中最難的一個(gè)題，正確解答完形填空題是考試成功至關(guān)重要的保障。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會出現(xiàn)詞語的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個(gè)詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。完形填空的解題方法很多，而詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法就是最常見的方法之一。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。本題中的1小題中的note；3小題中的aten-dollarnote和money；11小題中的bag都采用了同義詞或原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)的方法。但由于我們在做題時(shí)不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時(shí)要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。21.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOnenight，at11:30p.m.，anolderAfricanAmericanwomanwasstandingonthesideofanAlabamahighwaytryingtobearalashing16.Hercarhadbroken17andshedesperatelyneededaride.Completelywet，shedecidedtoflagdownthenextcar.Ayoungwhitemanstoppedtohelpher—generally18ofinthoseconflict-filled1960s.Themantookherto19，helpedhergetassistanceandputherintoataxicab.Sheseemedtobeinabighurry，butwrotedownhis20，thankedhim.Sevendayswentbyandaknockcameontheman’sdoor.21

hissurprise，agiantconsolecolor1TVwasdeliveredtohishome.Aspecialnotewasattached.It22，“Thankyousomuchforassistingmeonthehighwaytheothernight.Theraindrenched(濕透)notonlymyclothes23

myspirits.Thenyouappeared.Becauseofyou，Iwasabletomakeittomy24husband’sbedsidejustbeforehepassedaway.Godblessyouforhelpingmeandunselfishly25others.”16.A.floodB.earthquakeC.rainstormD.thunder17.A.upB.downC.offD.in18.A.unseenB.unknownC.unacceptedD.unheard19.A.safetyB.homeC.dangerD.station20.A.storyB.messageC.numberD.address21.A.ForB.ToC.InD.From22.A.wroteB.praisedC.readD.printed23.A.andB.soC.butD.except24.A.dyingB.sleepyC.illD.crying25.A.servingB.lovingC.drivingD.waiting參考答案：16-20:CBDAD

21-25:BCCAA

三、閱讀理解22.CareerBuilder．comnowoffersthemostfunctionalandeasy﹣to﹣useonlinejobsearchforScience&Biotechjobs．Infact，therearesomanywaystosearchforScience&BiotechjobsonCareeBuilder．comthatyou'llbeabletogettheresultsyouwantquicklyandeasily!AtCareerBuilder．comwecombinethepowerofnewsearchtechnologywithtop﹣notchproductsandservicestogiveyoufullcontrolovertheScience&Biotechjobsearchprocess．Weoffermanywaystogetthejobsearchingdone．SearchScience&BiotechJobsbyLocation：TargetyoursearchforScience&Biotechjobsbycityorstate．Startbroadbyselectingadesiredstate，ornarrowyoursearchquicklybytargetingatopcity．Withnationwidejobopportunities，thereareunlimitedpossibilities．SearchScience&BiotechJobsbyJobType：Refineyoursearchbyselectingaspecificjobtype．Ifyouarecertainaboutyourexpertiseorspecialty，narrowyoursearchquicklyandsearchonlythejobsthatarefitforyou．SearchScience&BiotechJobsbyCompany：WhoarethetopcompanieshiringinScience&Biotech？Search，exploreandfindoutmoreaboutourpreferredScience&Biotechemployers．Fromcutting﹣edgecorporatefirmstothrivingsmallbusiness，CareerBuilder．compartnerswiththenation'stopcompaniedtobringyoubetterScience&Biotechjobsfaster．29．Thispassageprobablycomesfrom

．A．a(chǎn)magazineB．a(chǎn)newspaperC．theInternetD．a(chǎn)book30．CareerBuilder．comoffersthefollowingEXCEPT

．A．Science&BiotechjobsB．manywaystogetthejobsearchingdoneC．namesofthetopcompanieshiringinScience&BiotechD．themostfunctionalandeasy﹣to﹣useonlinejobsearchforScience&Biotechjobs31．Whichofthefollowingbeatexplainstheunderlinedsentence？

A．Thewebsiteonlycooperateswithsomepowerfulcompaniesto．B．Differentcompanies，whetherbigorsmall，workwiththiswebsite．C．Allkindsofcompaniesarelikelytoappearonthewebsite．D．Allthenation'stopcompaniesarepartnersofthiswebsite．32．Thispassageiswritteninorderto

．A．introduceawebsiteB．helpyoufindajobC．introducesomewaysoffindingajobD．makeyouclicktheirwebsitemoreoften．參考答案：29．C．30．A．31．B．32．D．本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要介紹了CareerBuilder．com現(xiàn)在提供最有用和最易于使用的在線工作搜索科學(xué)與生物技術(shù)工作．事實(shí)上，有很多方法可以搜索CareeBuilder．com上的科學(xué)與生物技術(shù)工作，您將能夠快速輕松地獲得你想要的結(jié)果！29．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．文中多次出現(xiàn)search和com以及第二段"togiveyoufullcontrolovertheScience&Biotechjobsearchprogress"，可知，這篇文章來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)．故選C．30．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文是一個(gè)網(wǎng)站功能介紹，網(wǎng)站沒有工作，只提供信息，故選A．31．B．句意理解題．根據(jù)上下文可知，F(xiàn)romcutting﹣edgecorporatefirmstothrivingsmallbusiness，CareerBuilder．compartnerswiththenation'stopcompaniedtobringyoubetterScience&Biotechjobsfaster句意為從最前沿的企業(yè)到蓬勃發(fā)展的小企業(yè)，CareerBuilder．com與全美頂尖合作伙伴合作，為您帶來更好的科學(xué)與生物技術(shù)工作．故Fromcutting﹣edgecorporatefirmsto意為與本網(wǎng)站合作的不同大小的公司．故選B．32．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了CareerBuilder．com現(xiàn)在提供最有用和最易于使用的在線工作搜索科學(xué)與生物技術(shù)工作．事實(shí)上，有很多方法可以搜索CareeBuilder．com上的科學(xué)與生物技術(shù)工作，您將能夠快速輕松地獲得你想要的結(jié)果！故本文目的是讓你經(jīng)常瀏覽他們的網(wǎng)站．故選D．23.Aswegrowold,werealizethatwehavesolittletimetoreadandtherearesomanygreatbooksthatwe’veyettogetaroundto.Yetre-readersareeverywherearoundus.Forcertainfans,re-readingTheLordoftheRingsisaconventionalpracticeannually.OnefriendtoldmethatJaneAusten’sEmmacanstillsurprisehim,despitehishavingreaditover50times.Newsuddenclearunderstandingscanbegainedfromtheprocessofre-reading.JournalistRebeccaMead,along-timeEnglishwomaninNewYork,firstcameacrossGeorgeEliot’sMiddlemarchat17.Sincethen,shehasreaditagaineveryfiveyears.Witheachre-reading,ithasopenedupfurther;ineachchapterofherlife,ithasresonated(引起共鳴)differently.Meadevidencedthelargenumberofwaysinwhichreallygoodbooksnotonlystandthetestofrepeatreads,butalsoofferfreshgiftseachtimewecracktheirspines.Thesekindsofbooksgrowwithus.Scientistshavealsorecognizedthementalhealthbenefitsofre-reading.ResearchconductedwithreadersintheUSfoundthatonourfirstreading,weareconcernedwiththe“what”andthe“why”.Secondtimeround,we’reabletobetterappreciatetheemotionsthattheplotcontinuestoexpress.AsresearcherCristelRusselloftheAmericanUniversityexplained,returningtoabook“bringsneworrenewedappreciationofboththegreatbookanditsreaders.”It’struethatweoftenfindformerselvesonthepagesofoldbooks(ifwe’refondofmakingnotesonthepages).Thesetextscancarryusbacktoatimeandplace,andremindusofthekindofpersonthatwewerethen.We’rechangednotonlybylivedexperiencebutalsobyreadexperience—bythebooksthatwe’vediscoveredsincelastreadingtheoneinourhand.Moresothanthemoviedirectororthemusician,thewritercallsuponourimaginations,usingwordstoleadustopicturethisdeclarationofloveorthatunfaithfulnessinlife.Abookisajointprojectbetweenwritersandreaders,andwemustpoursomuchofourselvesintoreadingthatourownlifestorycanbecomeconnectedwiththestoryinthebook.Perhapswhat’sreallystrangeisthatwedon’tre-readmoreoften.Afterall,wewatchourfavouritefilmsagainandwewouldn’tthinkoflisteningtoanalbumonlyonce.Wetreasuremessyoldpaintingsasobjects,yetofallartforms,literaturealoneisalargelyone-timedelight.Abook,ofcourse,takesupmoretime,bu