湖北省黃岡市英才學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖北省黃岡市英才學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.——Harry,canyouhelpmedepositsomemoneyinthebank?——I’mbusynow,but____________A.we’llfigureitout

B.youcanaskothersforhelpC.thebankistoofaraway

D.thereisnoneedtodothat參考答案：A略2.Mr.Green,for_____lifehadbeenveryhard,donatedhispossessionstoearthquake-hitfamiliesinSichuan.A.whose

B.whom

B.which

D.that參考答案：B3.Sometimesasensitivetopicmay____inconversation.A.turnout

B.turnup

C.comeout

D.comeup參考答案：D略4.Mr.ZhangoncetaughtinaremotevillageinAnhuiprovinceasavolunteer,whichwas______onlyonfoot.A.acceptable B.accessible C.available D.appropriate參考答案：B5.Themoment2011BWFSuperSeriesMastersFinals________

open,allthefansandtheviewerscheered.A．declared

B．weredeclared

C．haddeclared

D．havebeendeclared

參考答案：B6.Accordingtotheagreement,nobody_______letouthowtheyspentthethreedaysinthecave.A.must

B.may

C.will

D.shall參考答案：D7.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent

attheendoflastMarch.A．hasbeenlaunched

B．havingbeenlaunchedC．beinglaunched

D．tobelaunched參考答案：B解析：themostrecenthavingbeenlaunched構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。themostrecent指最近發(fā)射的載人飛船,與launch是被動(dòng)關(guān)系所以要用動(dòng)詞+ing形式的完成式的被動(dòng)式。

8.________workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogressisdeeplyrootedinoursocialvalues.A.How

B.WhetherC.That

D.Why參考答案：C考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：工作和創(chuàng)造性活動(dòng)是人類(lèi)進(jìn)步的重要驅(qū)動(dòng)者，這深深地植根于我們的社會(huì)價(jià)值觀(guān)中。“________workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogress”作主語(yǔ)，是主語(yǔ)從句，該從句結(jié)構(gòu)意思完整，故應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)該從句。故C選項(xiàng)正確。9.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan_____sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A．help

B．a(chǎn)llow

C．stop

D．check參考答案：A10.---How___feeltobemistakenforsomeoneelse?---Reallyembarrassing.A.doyou

B.doesthat

C.didyou

D.doesit參考答案：D11.Wehadto

ourvisittothepyramidsbecauseofthebadweather．A．prohibit

B．postpone

C．foresee

D．preserve參考答案：B12.----Shehasbeen__________fortenjobssofar.

(原創(chuàng))

----Nowondersheisunhappythesedays.

A.lookedfor

B.turneddown

C.heldback

D.worriedabout參考答案：B略13.IntheUSA,25percentofpregnantwomencarryonsmoking,______theyknowthatsmokinginpregnancyisbadfortheirbaby’shealth,beinglinkedwithlowbirthweight,prematurebirthandmiscarriage.A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat參考答案：C14.Theboy________bereallyannoyingattimes，butafterawhile，you’11getusedtohim．A.must

B.should

C．shall

D.can參考答案：D15.—Guesswhat!We’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.—Hownice!You____adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencing B.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencing D.willhaveexperienced 參考答案：A試題分析：句意：——猜猜這是什么，我們已經(jīng)拿到了今年夏天去英國(guó)短期參觀(guān)的簽證。——太好了，那時(shí)你將體驗(yàn)不同的文化。此處指將來(lái)發(fā)生的事，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選A.16.IamsorrythatIcannotmeetyouattheairport.I

Changshabythetimeyoucomebackfromabroad.A．a(chǎn)mleaving

B．willleave

C．willhaveleft

D．haveleft參考答案：C17.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_____aloneathomeduringtheweekend,boredtodeath.[來(lái)

A.haveleft

B.havebeenleft

C.hadleft

D.hadbeenleft參考答案：B18.—Rememberhowwemetthefirsttime,Dick?

—OfcourseIdo.You_________totheteachers’officehurriedlyand_________me.

A.werewalking;didn’tnotice

B.hadwalked;weren’tnoticingme

C.hadbeenwalking;noticed

D.walked;hadnoticed參考答案：A略19.Whereverheis,hemakes______aruletogivehismotheracalleveryday.A.him B.this C.that D.it參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Ourteacherstriedteachingusaboutdeathduringnursingtraining.Asastudentnurse,IknewIwouldseedeathinmy___41___.Ihadnoideaofthe___42___itwouldhaveonme,___43___.ThefirstpersonIsawdiewasanelderlyman,John,whohadbeen___44___forweeks.Hisheartwas___45___andthehealth－careteamwaskeepinghimcomfortableand___46___hissymptoms.Hehadstoppedspeakingdaysbeforebutwasstillawakeattimes,andhis___47___whenwespoketohimwasbeautiful.WhenIcameontothe___48___onemorning,thenightstaffsaidhehaddeteriorated(惡化)overnightandhad___49___lefttoleave.AtrainednurseandIgavehimabedbath,shavedhimandchangedhissheets.ForthenextsixhoursI___50___hishandandtalkedtohim.Thedoctorcameinregularlyandaskedifheneededmorepainreliefbutheseemed___51___mostofthetime.Heonly___52___openedhiseyestosmileatme.Earlyintheafternoonthenursecamebackinandwewashedhisfaceand___53___hishair.Asshewasjustabouttoleavetheroom,shestrokedhishairandsaid:“OhJohn,just___54___.”Minuteslater,hedid.Ithasbeen20yearssinceJohn’sdeath.Ihaveseen___55___deathsinmytimenursing.Ihaveseenstaffgofarbeyondthe___56___oftheirjobsto___57___thatapatienthasasgoodadeathaspossible.Iremembersomeoftheotherfaces,butnoneisquiteas___58___asJohn’s.He,andtheprofessionalswhowere___59___him,taughtmethatit___60___howwetreatthosewhoaredying.41.A.life B.career C.mind D.family42.A.impact B.difference C.reflection D.affection43.A.instead B.regardless C.therefore D.however44.A.insisting B.challenging C.struggling D.recovering45.A.striking B.failing C.beating D.aging46.A.comforting B.decreasing C.disappearing D.relieving47.A.face B.eyes C.smile D.expression48.A.ward B.classroom C.hospital D.department49.A.days B.hours C.minutes D.seconds50.A.held B.reached C.hugged D.touched51.A.silent B.painful C.peaceful D.anxious52.A.frequently B.occasionally C.hardly D.easily53.A.combed B.tied C.washed D.smelt54.A.comeon B.passaway C.letgo D.goaway55.A.priceless B.constant C.considerate D.countless56.A.qualifications B.ability C.expectations D.exception57.A.pretend B.assume C.believe D.ensure58.A.beautiful B.vivid C.pale D.scary59.A.caringfor B.lookingfor C.bringingup D.cheeringup60.A.trains B.works C.influences D.matters參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.A

51.C

52.B

53.A

54.C

55.D

56.C

57.D

58.B

59.A

60.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述在作者的護(hù)理生涯中，作者見(jiàn)過(guò)無(wú)數(shù)的死亡，但作者永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她的第一次?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.life生命；B.career職業(yè)；C.mind頭腦；D.family家庭。根據(jù)后文Ihadnoideaofthe___2___itwouldhaveonme可知，作者是一名護(hù)士，所以在職業(yè)生涯中會(huì)見(jiàn)到死亡。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.impact影響；B.difference區(qū)別；C.reflection反映；D.affection影響。difference雖然可以表示影響，但是短語(yǔ)搭配是makeadifferenceto/in。然而，我對(duì)其影響一無(wú)所知。故選A。【43題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.instead代替；B.regardless不管；C.therefore因此；D.however然而。根據(jù)上文中的noidea可知作者沒(méi)有想到死亡對(duì)她的影響，所以是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。然而，我對(duì)其影響一無(wú)所知。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.insisting堅(jiān)持；B.challenging挑戰(zhàn)；C.struggling掙扎；D.recovering恢復(fù)。第二段對(duì)John的描述可得知，John是一個(gè)垂死患者，所以選struggling。我看到的第一個(gè)人是一個(gè)叫約翰的老人，他已經(jīng)掙扎了好幾個(gè)星期了。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.striking打；B.failing衰竭；C.beating跳到D.aging變老。John已經(jīng)垂死，所以心臟衰竭，failing可以表示器官衰竭的含義。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.comforting安慰；B.decreasing減少；C.disappearing消失；D.relieving減輕。根據(jù)上下文，醫(yī)護(hù)人員可以做的只能是讓他舒適以及減輕他的癥狀。decrease側(cè)重大小數(shù)量上的減少，語(yǔ)意不符。comfort賓語(yǔ)通常是人。disappear為不及物動(dòng)詞，不帶賓語(yǔ)。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.face臉；B.eye眼睛；C.smile微笑；D.expression表情。該題為詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題，下文中Heonly___12___openedhiseyestosmileatme.提到睜開(kāi)眼睛朝作者微笑，再根據(jù)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was可知答案是smile。當(dāng)我們和他說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)，他的微笑很美。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.ward病房；B.classroom教室；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.department部門(mén)。由后文可知，作者被告知John病情惡化，并且陪John走過(guò)了生命的最后幾個(gè)小時(shí)，這一切只能是發(fā)生在John的病房里，既ward。一天早晨，當(dāng)我來(lái)到病房。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.days日子；B.hours小時(shí)；C.minutes分鐘；D.seconds秒鐘。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。后文ForthenextsixhoursI___10___hishandandtalkedtohim.提示可知，幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，John便離開(kāi)了人世。一夜之間他已經(jīng)惡化，只剩下幾個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.held握著；B.reached到達(dá)；C.hugged擁抱；D.touched接觸。作者是握著John的手陪他說(shuō)了六個(gè)小時(shí)的話(huà)。其他選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意均不通順。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.silent沉默的；B.painful痛苦的；C.peaceful平靜的；D.anxious焦慮的。由前文的but可知John不需要止痛藥，但他大部分時(shí)間看起來(lái)都很平靜。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.frequently頻繁地；B.occasionally偶爾地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.easily容易地。由上下文可知，John已經(jīng)病危，在生命最后的一段時(shí)間里，他非常地平靜，只是偶爾睜眼對(duì)作者報(bào)以微笑。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.combed梳理；B.tied系；C.washed洗；D.smelt聞。醫(yī)護(hù)人員幫John洗了臉梳了頭。B、D選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不符合，C選項(xiàng)和前面動(dòng)詞重復(fù)，由and連接理應(yīng)省略。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.comeon開(kāi)始；B.passaway去世；C.letgo放手、放開(kāi)；

D.goaway離開(kāi)。從后文可知，幾分鐘后，John就去世了，所以可得知醫(yī)護(hù)人員對(duì)他說(shuō)的話(huà)是“放手，安心地離去吧”。letgo有放手、放開(kāi)之意。其余選項(xiàng)均不符合上下文意思。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.priceless無(wú)價(jià)的；B.constant連續(xù)的；C.considerate體貼的；D.countless無(wú)數(shù)的。John死后的二十年里，作者作為護(hù)士看見(jiàn)了不計(jì)其數(shù)的死亡，即countless。constant表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)，不符合文意。在我的護(hù)理生涯中，我見(jiàn)過(guò)無(wú)數(shù)的死亡。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.qualifications資格；B.ability能力；C.expectations期望；D.exception例外。作者的實(shí)習(xí)經(jīng)歷講述了醫(yī)護(hù)人員對(duì)患者的關(guān)心和照顧，所以此處應(yīng)該是醫(yī)護(hù)人員幫助患者，做了很多工作范圍之外的事情，即超出了工作的預(yù)期。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.pretend假裝；B.assume假定；C.believe相信；D.ensure擔(dān)保。醫(yī)護(hù)人員做出超出工作預(yù)期的事情是為了確保臨死的患者可以走得安詳舒坦。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.beautiful漂亮的；B.vivid生動(dòng)清晰的；C.pale蒼白的；D.scary可怕的。此處描述的是作者對(duì)John的記憶，這么多年過(guò)去了，作者對(duì)John依舊記憶猶新，John的一切依舊歷歷在目。所以選vivid表示“生動(dòng)清晰的”。前文中的beautiful是用來(lái)形容John的笑容，放在這里不合適。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.caringfor照顧；B.lookingfor

尋找；C.bringingup養(yǎng)育；D.cheeringup歡呼。由作者對(duì)實(shí)習(xí)經(jīng)歷的描述可知醫(yī)護(hù)人員對(duì)患者是進(jìn)行照顧，即carefor。故選A。【60題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.trains訓(xùn)練；B.works工作；C.influences影響；D.matters要緊、重要。作者的實(shí)習(xí)經(jīng)歷教導(dǎo)了作者:醫(yī)護(hù)人員對(duì)待垂死患者的方式是一件非常重要的事情，即matter表示“要緊、重要”。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的全面理解，要求學(xué)生在做題時(shí)能夠做到“身臨其境，感同身受”準(zhǔn)確把握作者寫(xiě)作意圖，同時(shí)“瞻前顧后，左顧右盼”，充分考慮前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，仔細(xì)推敲，最后還原整體和細(xì)節(jié)。例如小題7所選的smile這個(gè)詞在下文中Heonly___12___openedhiseyestosmileatme.提到睜開(kāi)眼睛朝作者微笑，再根據(jù)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was可知答案是smile。21.Attheageofnine,Iwastakingswimminglessonsatapool.ThedayhadarrivedwhenIwastobetestedtoseeifIcould

41

toahigherlevelclass.Fifteenofuswereto

42

swimmingfromonesideofthepooltotheotherandback.Iwatchedasmy

43

,onebyone,triedandfailed.Thenitwasmyturnto

44

,Imean,myturntoattempttopassthetest.IwasabouthalfwaywhenIgot

45

.Iimmediatelystoppedand

46

thesideofthepool,endingmytest.Ourinstructor,acollegestudent,wasstanding

47

me.“Whydidyoustop?”heyelled,inaless-than

48

voice.“Igotwaterinmynose,”I

49

.That’swhenthiscollegestudent

50

meoneoflife’sgreatlessons,

51

heprobablyneverrealizedthat.Bendingdown,heshouted,“So?”“So?”The

52

shockedme.Ithadjustseemed

53

tomethattheanswertopainwastoremovethethingcausingthe

54

.Mynine-year-oldbrainhadnotunderstoodthefactthatavaluable

55

isworthachieving,howeverdifficulttogetthere.Recognizingthat,Iwas

56

nothingwouldkeepmefromcompletingthetest.Infact,Ididitrather

57

onmynextattempt.Seeingme

58

thetest,almostalltheothersdidsoaswell.Lifeisajournal,andtheroadwon’t

59

beeasy.Wehavetofocusonthefinaldestination,notthe

60

alongtheroad.41.A.skip B.refer C.advance D.add42.A.taketurns B.insiston C.takerisks D.putoff43.A.competitors B.classmates C.students D.instructors44.A.show B.leave C.fail D.observe45.A.injured B.blamed C.trapped D.choked46.A.pushed B.pressed C.grabbed D.controlled47.A.above B.below C.beside D.beyond48.A.surprised B.sympathetic C.annoyed D.cold49.A.explained B.reacted C.declined D.urged50.A.delivered B.owed C.taught D.promised51.A.sothat B.asif C.incase D.evenif52.A.problem B.excuse C.question D.voice53.A.logical B.illegal C.ridiculous D.impossible54.A.disaster B.discomfort C.damage D.fear55.A.result B.advantage C.goal D.task56.A.concerned B.sensitive C.embarrassed D.sure57.A.slowly B.easily C.clumsily D.eagerly58.A.attend B.take C.give D.pass59.A.always B.sometimes C.ever D.seldom60.A.sights B.barriers C.surprises D.harvests參考答案：41—45CABCD

46—50CABAC

51—55DCABC

56—60DBDAB三、閱讀理解22.Onebitterlycoldday,asnowstormblewintoourarea.Needingfirewood,quicklysetoutwithmybestfriend,Bruce,tolookforatreetocutdown.IwasgladtohaveBrucealong.Cuttingdownatreeinasnowstormcanbedangerous.Soitwasimportanttohaveafriendwhocouldwarnmeofdangers.

WhenIchoseabig23-meter-talltreeandpreparedtocutitdown,mybestfriendsuddenlywarnedme,“Don’tcutdownthattree!It’stooclosetothepowerline!”Iwasn’tsureaboutit.SoIbecidedtodisregardhiswarning.Iwantedtofinishthejobquicklyandgohome.SoIbegancuttingdownthetree.Whenthetreefell,therewasnolongeranydoubtwhethermyfriendwasright.

Thetreecaughtthepowerline,bringingittotheground.Iconsideredcuttingthetreeofftheline.Afterall,electricitycan’ttravelthroughwood,soIcouldsafelyremovethetree.AsIreachedoutmyfingertotouchthetree,painranupmyarmandthroughmyhead.Ihadbeenshocked!

AfterIreturnedhomeandtoldmymotherwhathappened,shequicklycalledthepowercompany.Workersfromthepowercompanysoonarrivedonthescene.OneofthemaskedifIhadtouchedthetree,andwhenItoldhimIhad,hisfaceturnedpale.

“Youshouldhavebeenkilled,”hesaid.

SowhyamIstillalive?Itwasmybootsthatsavedmylife.

Withintwohours,theworkersremovedthetree.Soonthesnowstormcalmeddown—butnotmymother.

EventhoughshewasgladIwasn’thurt,mymotherwasstillseriouswithme.Afterall,Ishouldn’thavebrushedoffmyfriend’swarning.

Throughthisexperience,Ilearnedit’simportanttolistentopeoplewhoofferadifferentperspective.Takingthetimetolistenmightactuallysavealotoftimeandtrouble.Itcertainlywouldhavekeptmefromgettingthe“shockofmylife.”71．Theunderlinedword“disregard”inthesecondparagraphmeans“

.”

A．paynoattentionto

B．takenoticeof

C．consider

D．follow72．InspiteofBruce’swarning,theauthorstillcutthetreebecause

.

A．hewassuretherewouldbenothingtohappen

B．hewasn’tsureifBrucewasrightandwasanxioustogohomeC．hedidn’thearhisfriend’swarningatallbecauseoftheblowingwind

D．heknowelectricitycan’ttravelthroughwood73．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Butforhisboots,thewriterwouldhavedied.

B．Thewriterregrettedhavingbrushedoffhisfriend’swarning

C．Thewriterknewnothingaboutelectricity.

D．Whenthetreewascutdown,thewriterrealizedhisfriendwasright.74．TheUnderlinedsentence“thesnowstormcalmeddown—butnotmymother”means“

”.

A．mymotherwasstillangrywithmefornotlisteningtomyfriend’swarning

B．mymotherwasstillinfearoftheterribleaccident

C．mymotherwasstillcomfortingme

D．mymotherwasstillworriedaboutmysafety75．Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto

.

A．giveanaccountofoneofhisterribleexperiences

B．makeusknowit’simportanttolistentopeoplewhoofferadifferentperspectivethroughhisexperience

C．tellusnottocuttreesdownanymore

D．remindustobecarefulwhileworking參考答案：71—75ABCAB略23.NASAmightbefamousforsendingrocketsuptospacequickly.Butitwillbemorefamousformakingyournextholidaycomemorequickly.Thespaceagencyisworkingonanewplane,whichcouldsolvetheproblemsofsupersonic(超音速的)flightandvastlyincreasethespeedofjourneysabroad.Ifsuccessful,theplanewouldbeabletoflybetweenNewYorkandLondoninjustthreehours.Anditwouldreducethetimespentflyingotherjourneysbyahalf,sinceitcouldbeusedmorebroadly.Untilnow,theproblemwithsuchplaneshasbeenthesonicboom(聲爆),madefamousbytheoriginalConcorde.Thathappenswhenaplanereachessupersonicspeeds.Itisathunderousnoisethatupsetspeopleontheground----disturbinganimalsandevencausingphysicalproblemstomaterialsandhousesunderneath.ItwasthateffectthatledCongresstobansuchplanesfrombeingusedovertheUSland,adecisionthatinturnwasresponsibleforConcorde’sfailingtobecommerciallyused.Inviewoftheproblem,thespaceagencyhasdevelopedanew