山西省太原市育英中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

山西省太原市育英中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_____butthedoor_____.A.beingon;shut

B.burning;shutting

C.burning;shut

D.on;shutting參考答案：C解析：句中的burning,shut均作found的賓語補足語,表狀態(tài)。2.Therewas_____time_____Ihatedtogotoschool.

A.a,that

B.the,that

C.the,when

D.a,when參考答案：A3.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope.

A.providing B.providedC.havingprovided D.provide參考答案：B提示:考查非謂語。provide在此作定語修飾envelope,而且和envelope構(gòu)成被動關系,故選用provided表示被動。providing表示主動;havingprovided也是主動形式,表示動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動作之前;provide為動詞原形,形式錯誤。句意:在完成表格并簽字后,請用提供的信封把表格寄回給我們。故選B項。

4.SomestudentsaregoingtoChinainsummervacation,and________.A.somearetoAmerica

B.somegoingtoAmerica

C.sometoAmerica

D.someAmerica參考答案：c略5.Idislike___whenstudentstalkinclass.A.thatB.it

C.this

D.you參考答案：B6.Thinkingofwhatshehassufferedfromthefailureofhermarriage,shecan'thelp________.A.sigh

B.sighingC.tosigh

D.butsigh參考答案：Bcan'thelpdoingsth.“禁不住做某事”，而can'thelpdosth.意為“不能幫助做某事”。7.Sometimes_______knowledgeoffirstaidcansaveothers’lives,andnowonder_________knowledgeispower.A.a;a

B.a;×

C.×;aD.×;×參考答案：B8.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish______asmuchaswecan.A.speak

B.speaking

C.spoken

D.tospeak參考答案：C9.Whowillthefactoryunder______constructionbein_____chargeof?A./;the

B.the;/

C./;

/

D.the;the參考答案：A10.Heisnota(n)_____,onlya(n)_____.

A.friend;acquaintances

B.acquaintance;friend

C.friend;acquaintance

D.acquaintances;friend參考答案：C11.She

tobeattheworldrecordbutfailedatlast.

A.succeeded

B.attempted

C.advised

D.offered參考答案：B12.Thediseasekilled966peopleinthecountrylastyear,accordingtoanofficialreport_____bytheMinistryofHealthyesterday.A.tobereleased

B.beingreleased

C.havebeenreleased

D.released參考答案：D句意：根據(jù)昨天衛(wèi)生部公布的一個官方的報道，這個疾病去年導致全國966人喪生。這句話的謂語是killed，所以這里需要非謂語動詞，因為report和release是被動關系，所以用過去分詞做定語。選D?！究键c】非謂語動詞【試題延伸】首先要分析句子知道非謂語動詞是做得什么成分，然后根據(jù)和修飾語的關系決定是現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞或者不定式?！九e一反三】Beforeusliesthebiggestroom,_____withthingslikeguns,dollsandoldclothes.A.filling

B.filledC.beingfilled

D.havingbeenfilledB考查過去分詞做定語：befilledwith裝滿，充滿，可表示一種狀態(tài)或動作。在這題中，filledwiththings...這一部分是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾room。如果改為定語從句，就是...room,whichisfilledwith...原句中文意思是：“在我們面前是最大的房間，里面擺滿了玩具槍、布娃娃、舊衣服這類物品。”選B。13.Aidgroupsarestrugglingtoreachthehardest-hitareaswherefoodanddrinkablewaterare

difficult_________.A.tobefound

B.tofindthem

C.finding

D.tofind參考答案：D14.Boththepinkandbluedressesarepretty,butIlikethe_____better.A.previous

B.prior

C.former

D.first參考答案：C15.Toenjoytheviewontheway,Marywouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain

travelbyair.A.as

B.to

C.than

D.while參考答案：C16.—Aren’tyouthemanager?

—No,andI______A.

don’twantto

B.don’twanttobe

C.don’twantbe

D.don’twant參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先請閱讀以下寵物的信息：A.Notnamedyet:baby,female

It’sasmallgreycatwithlonghairanddeepblueeyes.Itisveryfriendlyandcangetalongwellwithdogs.Ican’tkeepitbecauseIhavetoomanypets,butIcan’tjustletitgooutside.Ifyouarelookingforacat,pleaseletmeknow.AndIwillsendittoyou,butyou’llhavetopaymytravelfees.B.Brooke:orangeandwhite,young,female

She’sashycatandlikestobealoneatfirst.Onceshegetsfamiliarwithyou,sheisverysweetandlovestobeinyourlapandplaywithyou.Shealsolovestotalk.Theownershouldn’tbeasmoker.Forfree.C.SammiHammi:adult,male

SammiHammi,ablueandgoldbird,islookingforhisforeverhome.Helovesdogsandlikestosinganddance.Hewilltakeyourearoffwhileyoucook!Helovesdeliciousfoodandheisagreatboywholovesattention.Thenewownerwillhavetopayanadoptionfeeandforhiscage.D.Buster:blackandwhite,young,male

Hewillbethesweetestcatyouwillevermeet.Helikestoplayandgetsalongwellwithotherpets.Anyonewhogetsthisguywilllovehim!Forfree.E.Zoey:AmericanBulldog,adult,female

MydogZoeyisthreeyearsoldandisveryoutgoing.Shelovestheoutdoorsandsheloveskids.Sheisgoodatlookingafterotherdogs.Shealsolikesbeingaroundpeople.Ineedtofindheragoodhome.Iwouldlikesomeonewithchildrenandotherdogstotakeher.Forfree.F.RebelandMaverick:young,male

BothRebelandMaverickwillbe2yearsoldsoon.They’rewonderfuldogs,butIcannolongerkeepthemforsomereasons.Theylovechildren.Ahomewithchildrenwouldbethebest.Theyalsogetalongwellwithotheranimals.Themostsuitableplaceforthemisahomewithayardbecausetheylovetobeoutside.600dollars閱讀以下人員的信息，然后為他們選擇合適的寵物：61.Aliceandher10-year-oldtwinsonsliveinahousewithabigyard.She’slookingforsomepetstoplaywiththeboys.Apairofdogsispreferred.Moneyisn’taproblem.62.Tom,63yearsold,hasnochildren.Hiswifediedlastyearandhe’sverylonely.Hewouldliketohaveapetthathecantalkto.Heusedtobeacookandlovesbirdsverymuch,buthedoesn’tlikecats.63.Brucehasadogandhe’slookingforanotherpet.Itmustbemaleandbeabletogetalongwellwithhisdog.Also,thepethastobefree.64.Neilplanstofindafemalepetforhisdaughter.Shelovesorangeandwhitecats.Therearenosmokersinthefamily.Freepetsarepreferred.65.Maxislookingforanadultdogtojoinhisfamily.Hehas3childrenandtwobabydogs.Hehopesthenewpetcanhelplookafterthebabydogsandplaywithhischildren.參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Whendinninginrestaurants,Americansusuallyorderdrinksfirst,thensoup,salad,maincourseorentree(主菜),anddessertatlast.ThisissomewhatadifferentorderwayfromthatinEurope.Untilaboutthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury,Americansdidn’thavetoworryaboutwhetherthesaladcamebeforeorafterthemaincoursesincetheydidn’teatsaladatall.Chomping(大聲地咀嚼)ongreenswasonceconsideredsissy(女人氣的),andAmericanspreferredtogettheirgreensindirectly,aftertheyhadbeenprocessedbyrabbitsordeer.TheshiftofpublictastetowardthesaladmaybeattributedtoNewYork’sDelmonicobrothers,whooriginallyintroducedsmorgasbordfromEurope,andserveditintheirrestaurant.Suchnovelties(新奇的東西)becamesopopularthatbytheendofthenineteenthcentury,theWaldorfsaladhassweptthecountry.Europeansstillchompongreensafterthemaincourse,asawayofclearingthepalate(味覺),andbeingreadyforthecheese.WhyAmericanseattheirsaladfirstisuncertain.Thefollowingjokingsuggestionsmightmakesense:Thecustommayberelatedtotheslimmingcraze,for“saladfirst”mayfillyouupwithoutanyworryaboutfattening;toavoidcustomers’impatiencewithwaiting,therestaurantservessaladfirsttokeepthembusywhilethemaincoursesarebeingprepared;eatingrawfoodwhileoneiswaitingforthecookedfoodmaybeawayofannouncingthatoneisnotwastingtime,whichisseenasavirtue;probablyunfairtotherestaurant,thiscustomhasbeenencouragedbythemerchantastrick-themeagerness(不足量)ofamealislessnoticeableifitcomesafter“free”salad-afterall,rabbitfoodismuchcheapert