英語國家概況課件之英國-課件

AGUIDETOENGLISH-SPEAKINGCOUNTRIESENGLISHDEPARTMENTWUSIYING1ppt課件AGUIDETOENGLISH-SPEAKINGCOWhicharetheEnglish-speakingcountries?2ppt課件WhicharetheEnglish-speakingWhicharetheEnglish-speakingcountries?TheU.KTheU.SCanadaTheRepublicofIrelandAustraliaNewZealand&….3ppt課件WhicharetheEnglish-speakingEnglish-SpeakingCountriesEnglishasofficiallanguageCountriesTheRepublicofGuyana4ppt課件English-SpeakingCountriesEnglTheEmpireonwhichthesunneversets5ppt課件TheEmpireonwhichthesunneChapter1

Geography,PeopleandLanguage6ppt課件Chapter1

Geography,PeopleaWhereistheU.K.inEuropeancontinent?7ppt課件WhereistheU.K.inEuropean8ppt課件8ppt課件TheU.K.9ppt課件TheU.K.9ppt課件BritishIslesEnglandScotlandWalesNorthernIreland10ppt課件BritishIslesEngland10ppt課件ENGLANDCoverTheLARGESTpartofBritishisland;Themostpopulousandwealthiestpart;thesecondlongestandthemostimportantriverflowsthroughit?;Highlyurbanized?%ofthepopulationlivingincities.11ppt課件ENGLANDCoverTheLARGESTpartScotlandThesecondlargestpart

bothinareaandpopulation;Themostimportantriverinitis--?RemainedunifiedstateindependentofBritainforaVERYlongtime;?Oneofthemostimportantindustriesis?12ppt課件ScotlandThesecondlargestparWales

Coverlessthan?%oftheBritishisland;Thelongestriveroftheislandflowthroughit?IthasbeendominatedbyEnglandLONGERthanotherpartsbutstillretainsastrongsenseofitsdifferencefromEngland13ppt課件WalesCoverlessthan?%ofthNorthernIrelandThesmallestoftheotherfourpartsbothinareaandpopulation;Itoccupiesthenorthern?/?oftheislandofIreland.IthasthelargestlakeoftheIsles?14ppt課件NorthernIrelandThesmallestoTheCapitals&LanguagesEnglandLondonScotlandEdinburghWalesCardiffNorthernIrelandBelfastEnglishGaelicWelsh*Irish???15ppt課件TheCapitals&LanguagesEnglanClimateTEMPERATE:warmsummer(around20℃),coolwinters(around0℃)andplentifulprecipitation.3Features:1.frequentfoginwinter;2.largenumberofrainydays;3.changeability.16ppt課件ClimateTEMPERATE:warmsummerExtracurricularquestionsDoyouknowhowdidtheflagoftheU.K.combine?17ppt課件ExtracurricularquestionsDoyo18ppt課件18ppt課件IIPeople19ppt課件IIPeople19ppt課件TheEnglishLanguage20ppt課件TheEnglishLanguage20ppt課件Homework21ppt課件Homework21ppt課件HomeworkTourplan(groupwork):Designa3-daytourinEngland,Scotland,WalesorNorthernIrelandcoveringyourmostfavoritecitiesandtouristattractions.MakeaPPTofyourplan,containingtypicalpicturesandinstructions(nomorethan5minutesintotal)SendmePPTthroughtheInternetbeforethisFriday6p.m.22ppt課件HomeworkTourplan(groupwork)Chapter2History23ppt課件Chapter2History23ppt課件Wordsyoushouldknow:Arrogant:傲慢的Bourgeoisie：資產(chǎn)階級Capitalism：資本主義Catholic:天主教Christianity:基督教Colony:殖民地Commonwealth:英聯(lián)邦Factions:派系斗爭，內(nèi)訌Feudalism:封建主義Invade:侵略Imperialism:帝國主義

Monarchy:君主制Monopoly:壟斷Parliament:議會Protestants:新教徒Proletariat:無產(chǎn)階級Reign:君主統(tǒng)治Restore:恢復(fù)Throne:王權(quán)24ppt課件Wordsyoushouldknow:ArrogantHistoryPeriodsP1:55BC–410UnderRomanConqueror;P2:theAngles,theSaxons&theJutescame–1066Williamwascrowned;P3:1154-1485HouseofAnjou(MagnaCarta1215);25ppt課件HistoryPeriodsP1:55BC–41HistoryPeriodsP4:14th–15th

century“TheHundredYearsWar”&“TheWaroftheRoses”;P5:16thcenturyTheReformation;P6:17thcenturyTheCivilWars&theGloriousRevolution;26ppt課件HistoryPeriodsP4:14th–15tP7:18th-19thcenturyTheIndustrialRevolution;P8:19thcenturyBritishEmpire;P9:20th–NowWorldWarI&WorldWarII;27ppt課件P7:18th-19thcenturyTheIndChapter3GovernmentandtheCommonwealth28ppt課件Chapter3GovernmentandtheCConstitution(憲法）Definition：The

constitution

ofacountryororganizationisthesystemoflawswhichformallystatespeople'srightsandduties.29ppt課件Constitution(憲法）Definition：TConstitution(憲法）Distinguishingfeature：Unwritten；（notsystematicallycodifiedintosingledocument/nosingleconstitutionaldocument)30ppt課件Constitution(憲法）DistinguishinConstitution(憲法）StatutorylawPassedbyparliament;Mostimportantandtakesprecedenceovertheotherifthereisaclash.CommonlawNotpreciselydefinedItisdeducedfromcustomsorlegalprecedentsandisinterpretedincourtcasesbyjudges.conventionsNotlegallyenforceableRegardedasvitaltotheworkingofthegovernment.31ppt課件Constitution(憲法）StatutorylawGovernment:TheLegislatureTheExecutiveTheJudiciary32ppt課件Government:TheLegislatureTheTheLegislatureParliamentCrownTheHouseofLords(UpperHouse)TheHouseofCommons(LowerHouse)33ppt課件TheLegislatureParliamentCrownCrown:※Theoretically,theKingorQueenisthesourceofallgovernmentpowers,theheadofthelegislative,executiveandjudicialbranches,thecommander-in-chiefofallarmyforcesandthe“supremegovernor"oftheChurchofEngland;givingtheirRoyalAssenttoanynewlaw,meetingwiththePrimeMinisteronaweeklybasis,payingstatevisitstoCommonwealthcountriesornon-Commonwealthcountriesonbehalfofthegovernment.34ppt課件Crown:※Theoretically,theKinCrown:※Symbolic,Ceremonial&UnpoliticalImportance:◎KeepthestabilityoftheBritishgovernment◎Keepthecontinuityandadaptabilityofthewholepoliticalsystem;◎ThesymbolofBritishunity,anindissolublebondamongpeoplewhoretainmanyregionalandculturaldifferences;35ppt課件Crown:※Symbolic,CeremonialTheHouseofLords:Consistingof◎lifepeers◎ArchbishopsandbishopsoftheChurchofEngland◎electedhereditarypeers36ppt課件TheHouseofLords:ConsistingTheHouseofLords:Function:◎ExaminingandrevisebillsfromtheHouseofCommons;◎Actsinalegalcapacityasthehighestcourtofappeal;◎itisgoingtobereformed.37ppt課件TheHouseofLords:Function:37TheHouseofCommons◎thecenterofparliamentarypower◎Composedof650constituencies,whichisknownas“MPs”,waselectedtorepresentstheirconstituencybyBritishadultsinageneralelectioneveryfiveyears.◎

TheLeaderofthepartywhichholdsthemajorityof“seats”isthePrimeMinister.38ppt課件TheHouseofCommons◎thecentTheHouseofCommonsFunctions:◎themostimportantisdraftingnewlaws;◎scrutinizingtheactionsofthegovernment;◎influencefuturegovernmentpolicy.39ppt課件TheHouseofCommonsFunctions:TheExecutiveTheExecutiveThePrimeMinsterTheCabinetAssistantstotheministersthePrivyCouncil

40ppt課件TheExecutiveTheExecutiveThethePrivyCouncil

InBritain,

thePrivyCouncil

isagroupofpeoplewhoareappointedtoadvisethekingorqueenonpolitic