Unit5+Humans+and+Nature+Lesson2+Professional+Rescue+Team+課件【知識(shí)精講精研】高中英語北師大版（2019）必修第二冊(cè)

新北師大版高中英語必修二

Unit5HumansandNature

Lesson2ProfessionalRescueTeamdroughtalongperiodofdryweatherwhenthereisnotenoughwaterasuddenfallofearthorrocksdownahilllandslidehurricanefloodavalanchevolcaniceruptionearthquakeforestfireLookatthephotos.Usethephrasesbelowtodescribewhatishappeningineachphoto.adroughtanearthquakeafloodaforestfirealandslideastormavolcaniceruptionahurricaneMatchthephotos(a-d)withthedescriptions(1-4).()1Searchandrescuevehiclesarebroughtintodestroyedareas.()2Traineddogsareusedtohelpsearchforanyonewhoisstillalive.()3Rescueteamstrytosavepeopletrappedunderbuildings.()4Manyhousesaredestroyedbytheterribleflood.dcabn.交通工具,車輛vt.困住;使陷于危險(xiǎn)中n./vt.營(yíng)救;救援ListeningforMainIdeasandDetailsMainideasarethekey

pointsofapresentationofatalk.Theyaresupportedbydetails.Whenyoulisten,paycloseattentiontothestatementthatisemphasisedbythespeaker(usuallyatthebeginningandendofthetalk).Thisisoftenthemainidea.Listencarefullyforkeywords,phrasesandideasthatarerepeated.Thesewillconfirmthemainidea.Nowlistenforspecificinformationthatsupportsthemainideas,e.g.examples,causes,reasons,factsanddescriptions.Thesearethedetails.1Whatistheinterviewabout?2Whoistheinterviewee?3Whichtwodisastersarementioned?Listentothefirstpartoftheinterview.Answerthequestions.Itisaninterviewonaprofessionalrescueteam.1.Whatistheinterviewabout?Theinterviewisaboutwhatsearch

teamsdowhenanatural

happens.2.Whoistheinterviewee?Theintervieweeis

,whoisfromChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam.3.Whichtwodisastersarementioned?Theymentionedtwodisasters,namelytheearthquake,the

earthquake.mainideadetaildetailrescuedisasterMrWangWenchuanNepalListenagain.Completethesentences.Thendecideifthesentencescontainamainidea(MI)aboutrescueattemptsoradetail(D).Writethecorrectletterinthebrackets.1Ourfirstandmostimportantgoalisto__________.()2Weuse__________vehiclesand__________tolookforanyonewhoisstillalive.()3InarescueattemptduringtheNepalearthquake:Over______membersand____dogstookpart,andweweretherefor____days.()Werescued________peopleandprovidedmedicalhelptoover_______people.()4It’sourdutytotrytoreduce______and_______.()WhathappensonrescueattemptsTrytotakenotesasyoulisten.1Ourfirstandmostimportantgoalisto__________.()2Weuse__________________vehiclesand_____________tolookforanyonewhoisstillalive.()3InarescueattemptduringtheNepalearthquake:Over______membersand____dogstookpart,andweweretherefor______days.()Werescued________peopleandprovidedmedicalhelptoover_______people.()4It’sourdutytotrytoreduce_________and_______________.()savelivesMIsearchandrescuetraineddogsDsixtysixtwelveDtwo2000DsufferingthelossoflifeMIWhatarethedifferencesbetweenmainideasanddetails?mainideasdetailskey

points;supportedbydetailsspecificinformation;

supportingmainideasmainideadetailsmainideaListentothesecondpartoftheinterview.WhatadvicedoesMrWanggiveaboutsurvivinganearthquakewhenyou’reoutdoors,indoorsortrapped?MAINTAINING,INTERRUPTINGANDENDINGACONVERSATIONOutdoorsIndoorsTrapped____________________________fromanybuildingsofstreetlights._______________anythingthatcanbreakorfall._______________tohelppeoplefindyouand________whensomeoneisnearby.StaythereandmoveawayStayawayfromKnockonawallonlyshoutWorkoutfourquestionsyoumayaskaccordingtotheinformationinActivity3.thenaskandanswerthequestions.1Whatisthemostimportantgoalofsearchandrescueattempts?2Howdorescueteamssearchforpeoplewhomightbealive?3WhotookpartintherescueattemptinNepalaftertheearthquake?Howmanypeopledidtheyhelp?4WhatisMrWang’sattitudetowardshisjob?Supportyouranswerwithevidencefromtheinterview.SuggestedAnswers:Listenandimitate.Decidewhetherthephrasesinitalicsareusedto:maintain(M),interrupt(I

)orend(E

)aconversation.Writethecorrectletterinthebrackets.Maintaining,InterruptingandEndingaConversation1Excuseme,MrWang,butcanIinterruptyouthere?()2OK,ifI’moutdoors,…()3Sorry,butmyadviceisto…()4Sorryforinterruptingagain…()5Well,I’dlovetoknowmore,but,

unfortunately,we’verunoutoftime.

()6So,I’mverysorry,but

we’llhavetofinishthere.()TalkBuilderIMIIEE1．rescuen．&vt.營(yíng)救；救援Searchandrescuevehiclesarebroughtintodestroyedareas.搜救車被帶到被破壞的地區(qū)。rescue的用法和意義:Firefightersburstthedooropenandrescuedthem.消防隊(duì)員撞開門，把他們救了出來。Davidrescuedafishermanfromthestormatsea.戴維從海上的風(fēng)暴中救起了一個(gè)漁民。Rescueworkersrushedtothesiteoftheaccident.救援人員匆忙趕往事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。Noonecametotheirrescueuntilthefollowingday.直到第二天才有人來救他們。LanguagePoints①rescuesb./sth.

...

從……中營(yíng)救出某人/某物②come

one’srescue去救援或營(yíng)救某人fromto2．Rescueteamstrytosavepeopletrappedunderbuildings.救援隊(duì)試圖營(yíng)救被困在建筑物下面的人。trapvt.困住；使陷于危險(xiǎn)中n．圈套；陷阱trap的用法和意義:Thecarwastrappedinthedeepsnow.汽車陷入了深雪中。Theytrappedhimintosigningthecontract.他們誘騙他簽了合同。MarysetatrapforPeterandhereallyfellintothetrap.瑪麗給彼得設(shè)了個(gè)圈套，而他真的中了圈套。①betrapped

...被困于……中，陷入……中②trapsb.

doingsth.誘騙某人做某事③setatrap

給……設(shè)圈套④fallintoatrap落入陷阱，落入圈套inintofor3．Whathappensonrescueattempts?在救援行動(dòng)中會(huì)發(fā)生什么?attemptn．&vt.努力，嘗試，企圖attemptedadj.未遂的，企圖的attempt的用法和意義:Theyareattemptingtoclimbthesteepestpartofthemountain.他們正嘗試攀登那座山最陡峭的部分。Theprisonermadeanattempttoescape,butinvain.囚犯妄圖逃跑，但是徒勞。Twofactorieswereclosedinanattempttocutcosts.為了削減費(fèi)用，兩家工廠被關(guān)閉了。Ipassedmydrivingtestat/onthefirstattempt.我考駕駛執(zhí)照時(shí)，一次就通過了。①attempt

sth.＝makeanattempttodosth.試圖做某事②

anattempttodosth.試圖做某事③

thefirstattempt第一次嘗試todoinat/on4．Asyouknow,naturaldisasterslikeearthquakes,floodsandlandslidescancausedeathandotherlossanddamagethatishardtomeasure.眾所周知，地震、洪水和山體滑坡等自然災(zāi)害會(huì)造成死亡和其他難以估量的損失和破壞。damagen．傷害，損傷，損害vt.損害；損毀damage的用法和意義:Theheavyraindidn’tdo/causemuchdamagetothecrops.這次暴風(fēng)雨沒有對(duì)農(nóng)作物造成很大的損失。Smokingwilldamageyourhealth.抽煙會(huì)損壞你的健康。Thebridgewasbadlydamagedbytheflood.那座橋被洪水損壞得很嚴(yán)重。①cause/dodamage

給……帶來/造成損害②bebadly

遭受嚴(yán)重?fù)p害③damageone’shealth損害某人的健康todamaged5．...causedeathandotherlossanddamagethatishardtomeasure.……造成死亡和其他難以估量的損失和破壞。measurevt.估量，衡量；測(cè)量n．措施；尺寸，程度measure的用法和意義:Theroommeasures25feetacross.這個(gè)房間寬25英尺。Ourgovernmentistryingtotakemeasurestopreventandcontrolpollution.我們的國(guó)家正試圖采取措施，防止和控制污染。LetmetakeyourmeasureandthenIwillmakeabeautifuldresstoyourownmeasure.Insomemeasurewhetheritwillfityoudependsontheresult.讓我給你量一下尺寸，然后我就可以根據(jù)你自己的尺寸做一條漂亮的裙子了。在某種程度上，它是否合身取決于測(cè)量結(jié)果。①takemeasures

sth.采取措施做某事②make...

one’sownmeasure根據(jù)某人的尺寸做(衣服)③takesb.’smeasure給某人量尺寸④

somemeasure在某種程度上todotoin【注意】當(dāng)measure表示“量起來有……長(zhǎng)/高/寬……”時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。6．You’vetoldusalotabouthowyouconductrescueattempts,butcouldyoupleasetellusmoreaboutprotection？你已經(jīng)告訴我們很多關(guān)于你是如何進(jìn)行營(yíng)救的，但是你能告訴我們更多關(guān)于保護(hù)的事情嗎？conductvt.實(shí)施；進(jìn)行；執(zhí)行vi.&vt.指揮n．行為舉止；實(shí)施(辦法)；引導(dǎo)conduct的用法和意義：MissGuowantsherstudentstoconductasurveyfortheschool.郭老師想讓她的學(xué)生為學(xué)校開展一次調(diào)查。TodayIwanttoconductmyselfinapropermanner.今天我要舉止得體。Heisfamousforhisgoodconduct.他因良好的行為而遠(yuǎn)近聞名。①conduct

survey進(jìn)行調(diào)查②conduct

舉止得體③goodconduct良好的行為aoneself7．Thisisbecauseshoutingcancauseyoutobreat