湖南省常德市漢壽縣朱家鋪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

湖南省常德市漢壽縣朱家鋪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

youarehere，youshouldputallyourheartintoyourwork．A．Nowthat

B．Becauseof

C．Asaresult

D．Sincethen參考答案：A2.Themanager,_______hisfactory'sproductswerepoorinquality,decidedtogivehisworkersfurthertraining．A.beingknown

B.known

C.toknow

D.knowing參考答案：D3.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon，we

inEuropefortwoweeks．

A．shallstay

．

B．havestayed

C．willhavestayed

D．havebeenstaying參考答案：C4.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto_______,sosheleft.

A.show

B.goup

C.fitin

D.comeover

參考答案：

C解析：本題考查短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：showoff炫耀，賣弄；goup上升，上漲；fitin相處融洽，合得來；comeover順便來訪。5.—Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?—Well,thewingsoftheplaneare

ofitsbody.

A．morethanthelengthtwice

B．twicemorethanthelength

C．morethantwicethelength

D．moretwicethanthelength參考答案：C6.Withsomanylife’schallenges__

___,theinjuredsoldierwasluckytohaveatraineddogaroundtoprovidesupport.

A.overcame

B.overcoming

C.toovercome

D.beingovercome參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊句式考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：隨著生活中越來越多的挑戰(zhàn)要克服，這位受傷的戰(zhàn)士很幸運(yùn)的有一只被訓(xùn)練過的狗提供支持?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】with結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成

它是由介詞with或without+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with或without的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中第一部分賓語(yǔ)由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，第二

部分補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式或分詞充當(dāng)，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過去分詞。With結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：

1.with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞；

2.with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞；

3.with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語(yǔ)；

4.with或without-名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式；

5.with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞。

下面分別舉例：

1、Shecameintotheroom，withhernoseredbecauseofcold.（with+名詞+形容詞，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)）

2、Withthemealover，weallwenthome.（with+名詞+副詞，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）

3、Themasterwaswalkingupanddownwiththerulerunderhisarm。（with+名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。）Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinhishand.

4、Helayinthedarkemptyhouse，withnotaman，womanorchildtosayhewaskindtome.（with+名詞+不定式，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)）Hecouldnotfinishitwithoutmetohelphim.（without+代詞+不定式，作條件狀語(yǔ)）

5、Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.（with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)）Withoutanythingleftinthecupboard，shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.（without+代詞+過去分詞，作為原因狀語(yǔ)）7.---Sorry,it'salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanappointment.---OK.________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.YoureallyhavemethereC.Let’scallitaday

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：C略8.Johnisverylazy.Hefalls______behindinhisstudies.

A.very

B.far

C.more D.still參考答案：B解析：此題考查了副詞的辨析。短語(yǔ)fallfarbehind意思為“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的落后于”。9.—Isyourfatherstillinbed？—No,he

and

foryouinthedining-roomnow.

A．isalreadyup,waits

B．gotup,waiting

C．hasgotup,waited

D．isalreadyup,waiting參考答案：D10.Thedriverwasat____losswhen____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodrivefordrunkdriving.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;the

D./;/參考答案：A略11.Fivefiremen________escapeddeathwhenastaircasecollapsedbeneaththeirfeet.

A.hardly

B.nearly

C.narrowly

D.almost參考答案：【答案】12.－Peter,wouldyoulikeacoffeetogowithyoursandwich?－Sure,it________. A.ordered B.wasordered C.hasbeenordered D.hasordered參考答案：C13.Whether

______ornot,majordepressivedisorderisoftenassociatedwithchangesinbrainstructuresorbrainfunctions.A.toinherit

B.inherited

C.inheriting

D.beinginherited參考答案：B14.Alackof______ofculturaldifferencestolocalcustomscancreateproblems.

A.existence

B.revolution

C.awareness

D.evidence參考答案：A15.Idon’tthinkmyfriendswillattendthemeeting,_____?A.don’tI

B.won’tthey

C.doI D.willthey參考答案：D16.29．Ifthefoodtastesnice,I’llgotobuysomemore;_______,Iwon’tgo．

A．ifnot

B．whennot

C．ifany

D．whenever參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。

Haveyouevernoticedthatthemoreyouhavethemoreyouwant?Let'sfaceit.Thinkingourlifeisgoodenoughdoesn'tcomenaturallytomanypeople.Whenwehavehighexpectationsofeverythinginlife,wewillrunintodisappointment.Onlywhenweareawarethatneedsaredifferentfromdesirescanwelivewithsatisfaction.

36

37

Mostpeoplewantthingstobebetterthantheyare,orwhenthingsaregoingwell,weforgettoappreciatewhatwehave.Learntoreflectonhowmuchbetterthingsarethantheycouldbe.Writedown5thingsyouaregratefulforrightnow.

Whenweholdontoregretsfromdecisionswehavemade,itcanreallypoisonourwell-being.Manypeopleregretsomethingtheycannolongerchange,whichendsupholdingthembackfrommovingforwardinamorepositivemanner.

38

soworktostaypresentandbemindfulofthecur-rentmomenttofindmorejoyandfulfillment.

Whenweuseotherpeopleasthemeasuringstickforourpersonalsuccessandqualityoflife,wearelikelytobelesssatisfied.Socialcomparisonscanprovideusefulinformationwhenwetrytolearnfromothers.buttheyalsoholdourperspectiveinadiscontentedposition.

39Whenyoufocusonyourbigambitionsandfuturegoals,youmightneglectthedailypleasuresthatsurroundyou.

40

Staypresentandfocusonthetaskyou'reundertakingatthemoment.Don'tletthelifepassyoubybecauseyou'realwaysonthegoanddistractedbyambitions.

Practicelookingatlifethroughthelens(鏡頭)

ofcontentmentanditwillbecomemorenatural.

A.Learntocreatechancestoachieveyourgoal.

B.

Whatyoushoulddoistoputyourselfinagoodmood.

C.

Hereareafewideastohelpyoubehappierwithwhatyouhaveandwhoyouare.D.Focusonwhatyouarethankfulfor.E.Whathappenedinthepastisdoneandgone.F.

Compareyourselflesswithotherssoyoucanbesatisfiedmore.G.Learntoslowdownandabsorbthewonderandbeauty

aroundyou.參考答案：36-40CDEFG三、閱讀理解18.

Protests(抗議)attheuseofanimalsinresearchhavetakenonanewandfearfulcharacterinBritainwiththeattemptedmurderoftwoBritishscientistsbytheterrorist(恐怖分子的)techniqueofthepre–plantedcar–bomb.Theresearchcommunity(社團(tuán))willrightlybealarmedatthesedevelopmentswhichhavetwoaims:todrawpublicattentionandtofrightenpeopleworkinginresearchwithanimals.Thescientistsinsistthateverythingshouldbedonetoidentifythoseresponsibleforthecrimesandtoputthemontrial.TheDefenseResearchSocietyhastakenthepracticalstepofofferingarewardof￡10,000forinformationleadingtothoseresponsible,butpastexperienceisnotencouraging.Peopleareunlikelytobeattractedbysuchoffers.Theprofessionalpolicewillsimilarlybechallengedbytheproblemoffindinganeedleinahaystack.Thatiswhytheintellectual(知識(shí)分子)communityinBritainandelsewheremustactmorestronglyinitsowndefense.Thereareseveralstepsthatcanbetaken,ofwhichthechiefoneistodemandofalltheorganizationsthatexistwiththedeclaredaimsofdefendingtheinterestsofanimalsthattheyshoulddeclareclearlywheretheystandonviolencetowardspeople.Anditwillnotbeenoughforthechairmanandchairwomanoftheseorganizationstomakeplacatory(安撫的)statementsonbehalfofalltheirmembers.Thesepeopleshouldalsopromisethatitwillbeatestofcontinuingmembershipintheirorganizationsthatmembersandwould-bemembersshoulddeclarethattheywilltakenopartinactsofviolenceagainsthumanbeings.

68．Thewords“thesedevelopments”(Line1,Para.2)mostprobablyreferto

.

A．theuseofanimalsinresearch

B．theactsofviolenceagainstscientists

C．thetechniquesofplantingbombsincars

D．settingupofnewanimalprotectionorganizations69．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thepolicegaveuptheireffortstofindthecriminals.

B．Theterro