河北省邯鄲市西陽城鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省邯鄲市西陽城鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThispassagetellsusthatFengJicai_____hiscareer_____tosavetheoldbuildingsofhishometown.

A.put;onhold

B.built;up

C.set;free

D.packed;up參考答案：A2.Inmyopinion,one'ssuccesscannotalwaysbe

________intermsofmoney.A．calculate

B．gained

C．gathered

D．measured參考答案：D3.Ican’ttellyoutheexacttimeI’llgetthere,maybeateightornineorevenlater.____,I’llbethereasearlyasIcan.A.Anyhow

B.However

C.Thus

D.Therefore參考答案：A4.Hisexcusesoundsreasonable.Itdoesn’tseemtohavebeen_____.

A.takenup

B.putup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：C5.She______intothethickforestaloneonsuchadarknight.

A.daresnotgo

B.daresnottogo

C.darenottogo

D.doesn’tdarego參考答案：D6.Ifyouhadstudiedharderlastterm,

you_____thetest.A.wouldhadpassed

B.wouldhavepassed

C.wouldpass

D.wouldpassed參考答案：B略7.—Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?—Oh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.A.israised B.hasrisen

C.hasarisen D.isincreased參考答案：26選B?？疾闀r態(tài)和詞語的用法。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語theprice與rise之間是主動關(guān)系，故選B。arise出現(xiàn)，語意不恰當(dāng)?！窘馕觥?.—Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.—Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit______inhercoatpocketthenextday.A.turnedout

B.turnedon

C.turnedover

D.turnedup參考答案：D9.Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeats________itwerespaghetti.A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.asif

D.evenif參考答案：C33.Haveyou

somenewideas?

A.comeabout

B.comeinto

C.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith參考答案：C略11.Wepromise_______attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.

A.whoever

B.whom

C.who

D.whomever參考答案：A考查賓語從句的連接詞。跟在動詞后面的是賓語從句。賓語從句中缺少主語，表示任何人用whoever，相當(dāng)于anyonewho。故答案為A。12.Theway________hethoughtoftosolvetheproblemisacleverone.A．how

B．inthat

C．inwhich

D．that參考答案：D解析考查定語從句。句意：他想到的解決問題的方法是聰明的。先行詞theway在定語從句中作thinkof的賓語。13.MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometoChinatolearn________Chineselanguage. A.a B.the C.an D.不填參考答案：B14.Thespeaker_____thetalkfromonetopictoanother.A.exchanged

B.switch

C.turned

D.altered參考答案：B15.______answertheteacher’squestiononthismodalverb?

A.Doyouthinkhowcanwe

B.Doyouthinkhowwecan

C.Howdoyouthinkwecan

D.Howdoyouthinkcanwe參考答案：C16.---Thecouple_______after10years’marriage.---Whatapity.Theirchildmaysufferalotfromthis.A.brokeout

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeinto參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithsistersandbrothers,orthisawaybeyourfirstimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.36Howover,itcanalsobeagreatpartofyourcollegeexperlence.Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleassntandsupportivethroughouttheyear.Beclearfromthebeginging.Maybeyouhateitwhensomeonebothersyouwhenyouaresleepingeverymoming.Maybeyouaseitenminutestoyourselfbeforetalkingtoanyoneatteryouwakeup.37It’snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway,andcommunicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystogetridofproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.

38

.

Thismayseemsimple,butit’sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconfiiets.Don’tyouthinkhellmindifyouborrowhisshoosforaquicksoccergame?Forallyouknow,youjuststeppedoveranuncrossableline.Don’tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.Beopentochaage.

Youshouldexpecttolearnandgrowandchargeduringyourtimeatschool39.Asthetermprogresses,realizethingswillchangeforbothofyou.Becomfortableaddressingthingsthatunexpectedlycomeup,settingnewrules,andbeingflexibletoyourchargingenvironment.FollowtheGoldenRate.

40Nomatterwhatyourrelationshipisattheoftheyear,youcantakecomfortknowingyouactedlikeanadultandtreatedyourroommatewithrespect.A．Livingwitharoommateisreallyawonderfulthing.B．Havingaroommatesurelyhasitschallenges.C．Andthesameshouldhappentoyourroommate,ifallgoeswell.D．Respectyourroommate’sthings.E．LetyourroommateknowaboutyourpreferencesF．YoushouldcorrectyourbadhabitsfirstG．Treatyourroommatelikeyou’dliketobetreated.參考答案：36．E37．B38．A39．G40．C36．E前面說你可能是第一次與其他人住在一起，故所填內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與和別人住在一起有關(guān)，下面說然而這可能是你大學(xué)經(jīng)歷中很寶貴的一部分，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以此處應(yīng)該講的是和別人住在一起不好的一面，故E項(xiàng)“有一個室友一定會有很多挑戰(zhàn)”符合語境。37．B由該段的小標(biāo)題可知，此處是說在一開始就告訴對方你的喜好，故B項(xiàng)符合語境。38．A該部分講的是不要在沒有得到室友允許的情況下動對方的東西，也就是要尊重你室友的東西，故A項(xiàng)符合語境。39．G在學(xué)校的時候，你應(yīng)該期盼著學(xué)習(xí)，成長和改變，這樣的事同樣也發(fā)生在你室友的身上，故G項(xiàng)切題。40．C【解析】下面說你應(yīng)該像成年人一樣對待你的室友，要尊重對方，故此處說的是對待室友的態(tài)度、方式，故C項(xiàng)符合語境?！緜渥ⅰ课恼轮饕榻B了在學(xué)校與室友和睦共處的幾個建議。三、閱讀理解18.Whoknowsaboutsleep?Astronauts(宇航員).Theyhaveto.Theirbodiesarecutofffromtheoutsideworldthatreminds(提醒)uswhattimeitis.Butactually,it'sevenworsethanthat.Anastronautreportedinhisdiarythathewaslikelytomakemistakesondaysfollowinganunusuallylatebedtime.SoNASAstarteddoingsomeseriousresearch.Theyquicklyrealizedthatwe'reaslavetotheoutsideworld.Withoutlightanddarkness,we'reunabletoregulate(管理)sleeptimes.Becauseofmoderntechnology,we'realllivingmorelikeastronautsnow.Lightisnolongerafunction(功能)ofthesun,butofalways-onindoorlights,TVandcomputerscreens.Temperaturenolongerfollowsacycleofcoolingatnightandwarmingduringtheday.IsitanywonderthatathirdofAmericanshavesleepproblems?Maybeyouthinkthisdoesn'taffectyou—oratleastnotmuch.You'rewrong.Researchdoneonnon-astronautshasshownthesamething.Aftertwoweeksofsixhoursofsleepanight;you'redrunk.Bytheendoftwoweeks,thesix-hoursleepersbehavedasbadlyasthosewhohadn'tsleptfor24hours.Butwhatdidtheysaywhenaskedhowtheyfelt?"It'snotaffectingme."Soifyouareperformingpoorlybecauseofsleepproblems,youmayhavenoidea.Thisisarealproblem.SowhatanswersdidNASAcomeupwith?

Takeanhourtocalmdownbeforebed.Yes,you'rebusy.Butyourtimeisnotmorevaluablethananastronaut's.Keepyourbedroomdark,coolandfreefromnoise.Evenifyouthink"thelightdoesn'taffectyou"or"thenoiseisn'tthatbad",itcanstillaffectsleepquality.Anotheradvice:forgetthealarmclock(鬧鐘)inthemorning;setanalarmtoremindyoutogotobedatnight.Whenitgoesoff,finishupanyworkonthecomputer,andturnoffanyunnecessarylights.Thispreventsyoufromcheatingyourselfonsleepandallowsyoutowakeupnaturally.32.WhatdidNASAfindaboutpeople’ssleep? A.Ittakesalongtimetodevelopregularsleeptimes. B.It’sstronglyinfluencedbytheoutsideworld. C.Itremainsuntouchedbyoutsideinfluences. D.It’shardtochangeone’ssleephabits.33.Thebiggestproblemofthosewhohaven’tenoughsleepliesinthefactthat

. A.theycan’tfallasleepwithoutthelightson B.theydon’tknowwhethertheysleepwell C.theyrefusetoregulatetheirsleeptimes D.theygettoodrunktosleepwell34.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthetextmean? A.Youshouldmakefulluseofyourtime. B.Youcanfindthetimetogetreadytosleep. C.Youcansleeplatertofinishyourworkfirst. D.Youshouldlearnfromastronauts’wayof