河南省開封市第八中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

河南省開封市第八中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Bythetimeyoucomeback,youraunt______forNanjingtoattendameeting.

A.willleave

B.leaves

C.left

D.willhaveleft

參考答案：D2.--______madeDaisywildwithjoy?--HersuccessintheA-levelexamthisyear.A.Howwasitthat

B.Whenwasitthat

C.Whywasitthat

D.Whatwasitthat參考答案：D略3.Idon’twantto______thepartybutIreallyhavetogonow.A.breakdown

B.breakup

C.breakaway

D.breakout參考答案：B4.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane

.

A.takesoffB.istakingoff

C.hastakenoffD.tookoff

參考答案：B5.Teenagers_____theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.A.havedamaged

B.aredamaging

C.damaged

D.willdamage參考答案：B6.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations__________.A.arebeingmade B.willbemadeC.havebeenmade D.hadbeenmade參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。句意：我們得等到所有的準(zhǔn)備工作都做好了才能開始工作。arebeing是現(xiàn)在進行時的被動形式；willbemade是一般將來時的被動形式；havebeenmade是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式，用于強調(diào)動作產(chǎn)生的影響；hadbeenmade是過去完成時的被動形式。本題是主將從現(xiàn)的用法。主句是將來時時，從句用現(xiàn)在時或相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)；現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)過去對現(xiàn)在的影響或動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選C?！军c睛】通常說來,在時間狀語從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，前面的主句中使用將來時。在高中英語中也使用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來時，表示到將來某個時間已經(jīng)完成的事情。主句是Wewon’tstart，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時或者現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。7.____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.

A.What

B.Why

C.WhereD.Which

參考答案：A

8.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_______intimeforChristmas.

A．inordertohavereceived

B．inordertoreceive

C．soastobereceived

D．soastobereceiving參考答案：C

解析：本題考查了不定式作目的狀語的用法。soasto用于句中，且其后的動詞和它的句子的主語存在被動關(guān)系，需采用不定式的被動形式。9.---Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?---______,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.A.I’dliketo

B.Ilikeit

C.Idon’t

D.Iwill參考答案：A10.Afterthebellrings，whichindicatestheendingoftheexam，youshallstay_____youareuntilallyourpapersarecollected．

A．there

B．where

C．when

D．inwhich參考答案：B

11.Youwerestupidtotryclimbingupthere.You______yourself.A.cankill

B.mighthavekilledC.mightkill

D.musthavekilled參考答案：B12.Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t______whatwasactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.A.correspondwith

B.relateto

C.lookinto

D.comparewith參考答案：A13.________timeatBeijingNormalUniversity,I’mimpressedwiththequalityoftheteachersandstudents.A.Havingspent B.BeingspentC.Tospend D.Havingbeenspent參考答案：A句意:在北京師范大學(xué)度過一段時間之后,其師生的素質(zhì)令我欽佩。動作spend發(fā)生在謂語動作之前,且spend與句子的主語I之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。29.---HowdoyoufindJamesCameron's3DversionofTitanic?---Fantastic!Itcan'tbe_______andhasbroughtusawonderfulexperience.A.moreimpressive

B.asimpressive

C.mostimpressive

D.soimpressive參考答案：A略15.Ifoundaverybeautifulcoatinashopthismorning，andI’mgoingtobuy___thisafternoon．A．it

B．this

C．one

D．a(chǎn)ny參考答案：A略16.Mybrother’sirresponsiblebehavior_______mymothermanysleeplessnights.

A.paid B.spent C.cost D.took參考答案：C17.—CanIsmokehere?—No.Gotothesmokingsection,ifyou______.A.must

B.can

C.shall

D.may參考答案：A18.Asforme,itisnotwhentodothetaskbuthowtodoit____isofgreatimportance.A.which

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：28.D本題考查強調(diào)句型。此句中，被強調(diào)部分為not…but…連接的并列成分。

略19.---Did_______getthroughthedrivingtest?---No,________.Afewfailed.A.everybody;notall

B.anybody;nooneC.everybody;none

D.anybody;notall參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Severalyearsago,mycompanyexperiencedaslowdowninbusiness.Wehopedthatitwasonly___16___.Wehadworkenoughforonlyfourdaysoftheweek.Sowedecidedthatwewould___17___fromMondaythroughThursday,andtakeFridaystodo___18___projectsinourhometown.Oneday,wewenttoaveryoldgentleman’s___19___todoatotalcleanup.Whenwearrived,anelderlywoman___20___usatthedoor.Wethoughtshewasthewife,butitturnedoutshewasthe___21___.Shewas75,andherfather97!Soon,webeganto___22___thehouseandtheyard.Itwas___23___howmuchworkagroupcouldgetdonewheneveryonewasworking___24___.Thatgentleman’shousewentfromdirttoasparklingcleanpalacebythetimewe___25___.ThethingImostrememberaboutthatday,___26___,wasnotthegreatcleaningjobthatwedid,butsomething___27___.Whenwewalkedintothehouse,Inoticedthewonderfuldrawingsthat___28___thewalls.Thedaughtertoldusthatherfatherhad___29___them,andthathehadn’t___30___artuntilhewas80yearsold.Iwas___31___:thesedrawingswereworksofartthatcouldhaveeasilybeenhanginginamuseum.Atthetime,Iwasinmyearly30sandwantedtodosomethingthatwould___32___mycreativeandartisticcompetencemorethanbeingpresidentofacompanywould___33___.Ihadfeltthatitwastoo___34___tomakeachangeatthis“advanced”stageofmylife.Boy!My___35___beliefsystemgotexpandedthatafternoon!16.A.temporary B.easy C.proper D.impossible17.A.rest B.play C.start D.work18.A.research B.service C.design D.class19.A.company B.house C.office D.room20.A.showed B.helped C.invited D.greeted21.A.colleague B.wife C.daughter D.partner22.A.sell B.buy C.clean D.tour23.A.amazing B.amusing C.boring D.tiring24.A.individually B.together C.alone D.equally25.A.finished B.washed C.started D.arrived26.A.however B.therefore C.instead D.moreover27.A.similar B.familiar C.different D.absurd28.A.built B.faced C.made D.decorated29.A.color1ed B.painted C.observed D.purchased30.A.appealedto B.givenup C.keptto D.takenup31.A.disappointed B.embarrassed C.shocked D.satisfied32.A.use B.lack C.add D.provide33.A.continue B.allow C.fail D.process34.A.difficult B.simple C.active D.strange35.A.open B.social C.new D.limited參考答案：16.A

17.D

18.B

19.B

20.D

21.C

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.A

35.D這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講的是幾年前，作者的公司生意下滑，作者于是利用周五的時間和同時一起去了家鄉(xiāng)做公益活動，幫助老人做清潔工作。在一位老人的家中無意間看到了老子的畫作，非常吃驚于老人的藝術(shù)天分，而老人的女兒告知作者老人是從八十歲才開始學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)的。作者從這件事中得到了啟發(fā)，自己有限的信念得到了擴展?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.temporary暫時的；B.easy容易的；C.proper合適的；D.impossible不可能的。根據(jù)上文可知作者的公司不景氣，作者希望那只是“暫時的”，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.rest休息；B.play玩耍；C.start開始；D.work工作。根據(jù)上文onlyfourdaysoftheweek可知一周只從周一到周四工作，故選D。【18題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.research研究；B.service服務(wù)；C.design設(shè)計；D.class班級。根據(jù)下文作者去家鄉(xiāng)一位老人家里打掃可知，他們周五去家鄉(xiāng)做一些服務(wù)項目。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.company公司；B.house房子；C.office辦公室；D.room房間。根據(jù)下文doatotalcleanup可知是去一位很老的老人的房子進行大掃除。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.showed展示；B.helped幫助；C.invited邀請；D.greeted問候；打招呼。句意：當(dāng)我們到的時候，一位年長的女士在門口給我們打招呼。故選D。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.colleague同事；B.wife妻子；C.daughter女兒；D.partner伙伴。根據(jù)下文Shewas75,andherfather97可知她是老人的女兒，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.sell出售；B.buy購買；C.clean打掃；D.tour旅行。句意：很快，我們開始打掃房子和庭院。故選C。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.amazing令人驚異的；B.amusing有趣的；C.boring無聊的；D.tiring累人的。句意：當(dāng)每個人都在一起工作時，一個團隊能完成多少工作是令人驚訝的。故選A。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.individually分別地；B.together一起；C.alone獨自地；D.equally平等地。作者不止一個人去了老人的家，所以是一起工作的。故選B。25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.finished完成；B.washed洗；C.started開始；D.arrived到達。句意：我們完工時，那位先生的房子從土堆變成了一座閃閃發(fā)光的干凈宮殿。故選A。【26題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.however然而；B.therefore因此；C.instead而不是；D.moreover而且。句意：然而，那天我記得最深刻的事情，并不是我們所做的偉大的清潔工作。前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.similar相似的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.different不同的；D.absurd荒謬的。讓作者印象深刻的并不是他們出色的清潔工作，而是另一些不同的事情。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.built建造；B.faced面對；C.made制造；D.decorated裝飾。句意：當(dāng)我們走進房子的時候，我注意到那些裝飾墻壁的精美圖畫。故選D。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.color1ed染色；B.painted畫畫；C.observed觀察；D.purchased購買。女兒告訴作者是她的父親畫的。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.appealedto呼吁；B.givenup放棄；C.keptto保密；D.takenup開始從事。句意：他直到80歲才開始學(xué)藝術(shù)。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.disappointed失望的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.shocked吃驚的；D.satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)下文thesedrawingswereworksofartthatcouldhaveeasilybeenhanginginamuseum可知作者對老人擁有出色的繪畫才能卻80歲才開始從事繪畫，感到很吃驚。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.use使用；B.lack缺少；C.add增加；D.provide提供。作者想到自己想要做一些能夠運用到自己創(chuàng)作和藝術(shù)能力的事情。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.continue繼續(xù)；B.allow允許；C.fail失?。籇.process處理。句意：當(dāng)時，我30歲出頭，想做一些能充分發(fā)揮我的創(chuàng)造力和藝術(shù)才能的事情，不僅僅是作為一家公司的總裁所允許去做的事情。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.difficult困難的；B.simple簡單的；C.active活躍的；D.strange陌生的。句意：我原來覺得在我人生的這個“高級”階段做出改變太困難了。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.open公開的；B.social社會的；C.new新的；D.limited有限的。句意：那天下午，我有限的信仰體系得到了擴展！作者從老人八十歲學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)的事件中得到啟發(fā)，讓自己“有限的”信念得到了擴展，故選D。21.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

WhenIfirstcametotheUSA,Imadefriendswithaneighborwhousedtoliveonlytwoblocksawayfrommystreet.Weusedtovisiteachotherandgoouttogethersometimes.ThisfriendtaughtmealotaboutAmerican

1

,butinsomecasesIhadtolearnthe

2

way,becausewedidn’thaveenoughtimetogetherformetolearnallaboutAmericanculturefromhim.Onedaythissamefriendinvitedmetoaparty.Itwasn’ta(n)

3

party,onlysomekindofinformalget-together.Sinceitwassummertime,wehadacook-out,

4

mostofhisAmericanfriendsandswereknowntome,buttherewereothersIhadnevermetbefore.Itwasthemost

5

partyformewhenInoticedthateverybodywaswearingjeansandsimpleT-shirtsfortheday,

6

Iarrivedinproperdresswithmyshoesandhairallfixedforafancyparty.Itwashardtoexplainmyembarrassmenttotheotherguests.Whenoneofthemturnedaroundandsaid,“Whatniceclothes!What’stheoccasion?”Ifeltmyfaceburninghot.Ididn’t

7

atall.IfsheknewhowbadIalreadyfelt,shewouldn’thavesaidthattome.Maybeshedidn’t

8

tomakemefeeluncomfortable,butmyreactionhadtodowiththewayIalreadyfelt.ManytimesIthoughtofgoinghomeand

9

butIknewtheywould

10

.Itwouldbeeven

11

formebecauseIknewtheywouldquicklythinkthatIfeltoutof

12

.SoIwantedtopretendthatIwasok.

.Ihavealreadyrealizedtheir

13

aredifferentfrommine.Theycarelessaboutformality

14

itisaspecialoccasion,likea

15

oraveryformalinvitation.

1．A．a(chǎn)rtB．cultureC．historyD．people2．A．specialB．simpleC．hardD．different3．A．realB．pleasantC．usualD．evening4．A．whichB．whenC．whereD．a(chǎn)s5．A．excitingB．surprisingC．embarrassingD．enjoyable6．A．a(chǎn)sB．whileC．whenD．a(chǎn)nd7．A．repeatB．a(chǎn)nswerC．reactD．say8．A．meanB．expectC．wishD．prepare9．A．changingB．cryingC．sleepingD．dancing10．A．mindB．noticeC．watch

D．care11．A．worseB．harderC．betterD．easier12．A．orderB．breathC．placeD．mind13．A．livesB．beliefsC．partiesD．customs14．A．unlessB．ifC．a(chǎn)slongasD．since15．A．partyB．picnicC．weddingD．meeting

參考答案：1-5BCACC

6-10BBAAB

11-15ACDAC略三、閱讀理解22.Everywinter,snowblanketsthemountainseastofAnchorage,thelargestcityinAlaska.Andeverywinter,moose（駝鹿）wanderintoAnchorageinsearchoffood.Thedeeperthesnow,thegreaterthenumberofmoose.Inthewinterof1982-1983,therewererecordsnowfalls.Awildlifeexpertestimatedthattherewere1,100moosewanderingthestreetsofAnchorage,acityof173,000people.Thatamountstoonemooseforevery163peopleinthecity.Normally,mooseareeasygoinganimals,evenrathergentle.MostpeopleinAnchoragesaythattheonlyharmthemoosedoistodestroythousandsofdollarsworthofshrubs（灌木）bychewingonthem.Butasthelongwinterscontinue,thephysicalconditionofthemoosegrowsworse.Sometheneasilybecamemad.Smallchildrenrunthegreatestriskofgettinghurtbecausetheymaydecidetoteaseanangrymoose.Afull-grownmooseisnotagoodtargetforteasing.Itcanstandsevenfeettallattheshouldersandweigh1,200pounds.Anyonewhomeetsamooseshouldliedowninasnowbank,ifpossible,andremainquiet.Thechanceofamoosecomingoverandkickingorsteppingonapersonisveryslight.However,amoosethatischased（追趕）islikelytochaseback.Thereareabout150,000inallofAlaska.Thatnumberisincreasingfast,somehuntingispermittednearAnchorage,butnotinthecityitself.Theautomobileismoredangeroustomoosethanhunters.manymoosehavebeenkilledbycarsonroadsinAnchoragearea.Roadsthatareunlitandice-coveredcontributetothehighrateofmoose-autocollisions.24.WhatdoweknowaboutmooseinAnchoragefromthefirstparagraph?A.AsmallernumberofthemnowexistinAnchorage.B.AgrowingnumberofthemsearchforfoodinAnchorage.C.FewerofthemwanderintoAnchorageforfoodwithdeepersnow.D.ManymoreofthemcomeforfoodinAnchoragewiththickersnow.25.Whatisthegreatestdangertothemoose?A.Automobiles. B.Littlechildren. C.Hunters. D.Coldweather.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribessomemooseinlongwinters?A.Hungry. B.Angry. C.Quiet. D.Friendly.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Winterfoodformoose. B.DangerstomooseinAlaska.C.TheannualvisitsofmoosetoAnchorage. D.HowmooseareprotectedinAnchorage.參考答案：24.D 25.A 26.B 27.C 23.Recently,analmostliteralcaseoflifeboatethics(倫理)occurred.OnAug.4,GrahamandSherylAnley,whileboatingoffthecoastofSouthAfrica,hitarock.Astheboatthreatenedtosinkthehusbandgotoff,buthiswifewastrappedintheboat.Insteadoffreeinghiswifeandgettinghertoshore,GrahamgrabbedRosie,theirpetdog.WithRosiesafeandsound,GrahamreturnedforSheryl.Allaredoingfine.It'sagreatstory,butitdoesn'tstrikemeasespeciallynewsworthy.Newsissupposedtobeaboutsomethingfairlyunique,andrecentresearchsuggeststhat,intherightcircumstances,lotsofpeoplealsowouldhavegrabbedtheirRosiefirst.Wehavestrangerelationshipswithourpets.Welavishourpetswithadorationandbetterhealthcarethanbillionsofpeoplereceive.Wespeaktopetswiththesamehigh-pitchedvoicesthatweuseforbabies.Asanextremeexampleofourfeelingsaboutpets,theNazishadstrictlawsthatguaranteedthehumanetreatmentofthepetsofJewsbeingshippedtodeathcamps.ArecentpaperbyGeorgeRegentsUniversitydemonstratesthishumaninvolvementwithpetstoanastonishingextent.Participantsinthestudyweretoldasituationinwhichabusisoutofcontrol,bearingdownonadogandahuman.Whichdoyousave?Withresponsesfrommorethan500people,theanswerwasthatitdepended:Whatkindofhumanandwhatkindofdog?Everyonewouldsaveabrother,grandparentorclosefriendratherthanastrangedog.Butwhenpeopleconsideredtheirowndogversuspeoplelessconnectedwiththem—adistantcousinorahometownstranger—votesinfavorofsavingthedogcamerollingin.Andanastonishing40%ofrespondents,including46%ofwomen,votedtosavetheirdogoveraforeigntourist.Whatdoesafindinglikethismean?First,thatyouroddsaren'tsogoodifyoufindyourselfinanothercountrywithabusbearingdownonyouandacutedog.Butitalsopointsto