山東省德州市禹城善集中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省德州市禹城善集中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—CanIhavealookatyouriPhone6?—________.A.No,youcan’t B.Sorry,it’sexpensiveC.Ofcourse,itlooksgood D.Yes,goahead參考答案：D2.He______hereandthereeveryday,andI_______whathedoesintheworld.

A.wanders;wonder

B.wanders;wondered

C.wonders;wander

D.wonders;wandered參考答案：A3.She’sgonetoShanghaionbusiness,sothereisno____thatshewillshowupatHenry’sbirthdaytoday.

A.doubt

B.possibility C.evidence

D.wonder參考答案：B4.-----Iwouldjoinapartytonight!-----_____________!A.Forfree

B.Havefun

C.Goodluck

D.Don’tcomebacktoolate參考答案：B5.Itissaidthattherewasacaraccidentlastnight，________fivepeopleandmakingmore________.A．killing；injured

B．killed；injuredC．killing；injuring

D．killed；injuring參考答案：A[本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)昨天晚上有一起車禍，導(dǎo)致五人死亡，更多的人受傷。killing...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。injured是過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。]6..語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（5分）選出與所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.please

A.bread

B.reason

C.health

D.break2.food

A.foot

B.good

C.look

D.cool3.wild

A.sit

B.trip

C.sight

D.sick4.patient

A.title

B.diet

C.contain

D.machine5.success

A．exciting

B．excuse

C.correct

D.official

參考答案：BDCDA略7.Thechiefeditorexpressedhisdoubt_______seniorpeoplewouldenjoyreadingsuchmagazines.A.which B.how C.whetherD.that參考答案：C8.Itisbelievedthatifabookis______，itwillsurely______thereader.A．interested；interestB．interesting；beinterestedC．interested；beinterestingD．interesting；interest參考答案：Dv.-ing表達(dá)事物本身具有的性質(zhì)，意為“令人……的”；而v.-ed則表達(dá)心理變化，一般指人或與人有關(guān)的事物，意為“感到……的”。本題中第二空缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。9.I’m_______toyouforthechancetoexpressmyself.A.reliable

B.hopeful

C.useful

D.grateful參考答案：D10.Mike_____withJanetforoveroneyearbeforetheygotmarried.A.hadfalleninlove

B.hadbeeninlove

C.hasfalleninlove

D.hasbeeninlove參考答案：B11.Atthistimetomorrowwe__________overtheAtlanticOcean.A.willfly B.willbeflying C.willbefly D.shallfly參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：明天這個(gè)時(shí)候我們正在飛越大西洋。本句考查將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，并繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)其時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Atthistimetomorrow和句意可知，此處用willbeflying，故選B。12.Isittheletteryougotyesterday________makesyousosad?A.what

B.that C.how

D.when參考答案：B13.Westudentsshould______ourselveswithknowledge,forthecompetitionnowadaysisvaryfierce.A．face

B．equip

C．decorate

D．feed參考答案：B14.Hecouldn’t_______losingsuchalargesumofmoney.

A.getthrough

B.accountfor

C.seeto

D.counton參考答案：B15.—Look!Somebody_____thesofa.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.（2012江西）A.iscleaning

B.wascleaning

C.hascleaned

D.hadcleaned參考答案：C16.–You’recoughingbadly,Martin.Whynotgiveupsmoking?--Giveupsmoking?Easiersaidthandone,Amy.Onceyou_________thehabitofsmoking,itisveryhadforyouto_________.A.keepup;breakitaway

B.takeup;dropitoutC.pickup;getridofit

D.buildup;doawaywithit參考答案：C略17.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto______people’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_____.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot______.

A.satisfy,satisfied,satisfyingB.satisfy,satisfying,satisfied

C.satisfied,satisfied,satisfyingD.satisfying,satisfied,satisfied參考答案：A18.Hejustarrived,butIdidn'tknowhe______untilyesterday.A.willcome

B.wascoming

C.hadbeencome

D.comes參考答案：B19.Itisnormalforstudentstofeel_____beforetheexaminationeventhoughtheyhavepreparedwell.

A.serious

B.anxious

C.energetic

D.awful參考答案：B二、完型填空20.

閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MynameisNickandIgiveGodthehonorforhowhehasusedmydeedstotouchthousandsofheartsaroundtheworld!Iwasbornwithoutlimbsanddoctorswere

36

andhadnoanswersatall!Thereisstillnomedical

37

whythishadhappened.Asyoucanguess,Iwas

38

withmanydifficultiesandtroubles.MyDadthoughtIwouldn’t

39

forverylong,butfactsprovedthatIwasa

40

babyboyjustwithafewlimbsmissing.SoonIwasold

41

togotoschool.ThelawinAustraliadidn’t

42

metoattendamain-streamschoolbecauseofmyphysicaldisability.GodgavemyMomthestrengthto

43

forthelawtobechanged.Iwasoneofthefirstdisabledstudentstobe

44

intoamain-streamschool.Ilikedgoingto

45

,andjusttriedtolivealifelikeeveryoneelse,

46

itwasinmyearlyyearsofschoolwhereI

47

manyunhappytimesbecauseofmyphysical

48

.Thereweremanytimes

49

IfeltsadandangrybecauseIcouldn’tchangethewayIwas,orblameanyone

50

thatmatter.IfeltlikeIwasaburdentothosearoundmeandthe

51

Igo,thebetterit’dbeforeveryone.Iwantedtoendmypainandendmylifeatayoungage,butIam

52

onceagain,formyparentsandfamilywhowerealwaystheretocomfortmeandgiveme

53

.Iamnowtwenty-oneyearsoldandhavegraduatedfromcollege.Iamalsoamotivational

54

andlovetogooutandsharemystorieswithyoungpeople.Ihave

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agreatmanystudentsthroughtopicsthatchallengetoday’steenagers.

36AshockedBexcitedCpleasedDpuzzled37AexperimentBwayCreasonDskill38AcoveredBfacedCfilledDsurprised39AlieBwalkCsleepDlive40AsickBpoorChealthyDrich41AenoughBtooCmuchDonly42AhaveBallowCforceDagree43AaskBbegCworkDfight44AputBthrownCadmittedDchanged45AworkBchurchCrestDschool46AandBbutCsoDor47AmetwithBfoundoutCtookoutDwentwith48AcultureBdifferenceCpowerDeducation49AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen50AforBonCtoDin51AsoonerBfasterCbraverDmore52AsorryBthankfulCniceDwell53AmoneyBknowledgeCstrengthDfood54AdoctorBscientistCworkerDspeaker55AencouragedBsavedCrefusedDharmed參考答案：36-40ACBDC

41-45ABDCD

46-50BABDA

51-55ABCDA21.Manyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedto__41__whethertheydeservedhishelp.Soheplacedaverylarge__42__inthecenterofthemainroadintotown.Thenhe__43__behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“__44__putthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad？”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottryto__45__thestone.Instead,withsome__46__hepassedaroundthestoneand__47__onhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthe__48__thing;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthem__49__aboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad,__50__notoneofthemtriedtoremoveit.Lateinthe__51__，ayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestoneandsaid,“Thenightwillbevery__52__.Someneighborwillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwill__53__againstthestone.”Theyoungmanthen__54__tomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis__55__tomoveittooneside.Butimaginehis__56__whenunderthestonehefoundabagfullof__57__andthismessage:“Thismoneyisforthe__58__personwhoremovesthisstonefromtheroad.Thatperson__59__help.”Therefore,neverwalkawayfromsomeonewhodeserveshelp;yourhandisGod'shandforthatperson.Whenwealltreateachotherwith__60__，welivebettertogether,weworkbettertogether,wecooperate.Sure,therewillalwaysbefools,butifwecanmakethemaminority,societywillbebetteronawhole.41．A.turnout B.findout C.callout D.watchout42．A.stone

B.bag C.package D.ball43．A.jumped

B.walked

C.hid

D.drove44．A.Why B.Who C.How D.When45．A.remove B.cut

C.pull

D.throw46．A.anger B.curiosity C.doubt

D.difficulty47．A.continued B.got

C.focused D.based48．A.bad B.same

C.different D.wonderful49．A.argued B.thought C.complained D.talked50．A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or51．A.morning B.noon

C.afternoon

D.night52．A.close

B.dark

C.dangerous

D.frightening53．A.fall

B.fight

C.play

D.lean54．A.refused

B.began

C.hoped

D.hesitated55．A.energy B.force

C.strength

D.effort56．A.surprise B.satisfaction C.luck

D.fear57．A.cards

B.books

C.letters

D.money58．A.thoughtful B.selfish

C.strong D.powerful59．A.needs B.offers

C.deserves

D.owes60．A.consideration B.success C.pleasure D.attention參考答案：41.B42.A43.C44.B45.A46.D47.A48.B49.C50.B51.C52.B53.A54.B55.C56.A57.D58.A59.C60.A

試題分析：許多年前，有一個(gè)非常富有的人想為家鄉(xiāng)人民做點(diǎn)事。但他首先想知道他們是否值得他的幫助。他把一塊大石頭放在鎮(zhèn)中心的主要道路上。然后他躲在樹(shù)后面，等待著。發(fā)現(xiàn)有四個(gè)人路過(guò)都繞道而去，只有一位年輕人害怕在夜間石頭絆倒人而將其移開(kāi)。41.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.turnout 結(jié)果證明；B.findout 弄清楚；C.callout打電話；D.watchout觀察。句意：他想弄清楚他們是否值得幫助。故選B。42.A考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。由后文可知，這里他在路中間放了一塊石頭。故選A。43.C考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.jumped跳；B.walked走路；C.hid藏；D.drove開(kāi)車。句意：然后他藏在一棵樹(shù)后面等著。故選C。44.B考查疑問(wèn)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Why 為什么；B.Who誰(shuí)；C.How怎么樣；D.When什么時(shí)候。句意：是誰(shuí)把石頭放在路的中間。故選B。45.A考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.remove移動(dòng)；B.cut砍掉； C.pull拉；D.throw扔。句意：但是他沒(méi)有試著移動(dòng)這塊石頭。故選A。46.D考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.anger 生氣的；B.curiosity好奇的；C.doubt懷疑的；D.difficulty困難。句意：帶著一些困難，他從石頭的一旁通過(guò)。故選D。47.A考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.continued 繼續(xù)；B.got得到；C.focused針對(duì)；D.Based以……為基礎(chǔ)。句意：然后繼續(xù)走路。故選A。48.B考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.bad壞的；B.same相同的； C.different不同；D.wonderful很好的。句意：另外一個(gè)人也做了相同的事情故選B。49.C考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Argued爭(zhēng)辯； B.Thought認(rèn)為； C.complained 抱怨；D.Talked講話。句意：所有人都在抱怨路中間的石頭。故選C。50.B考查連詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。人們?cè)诒г故^，但是沒(méi)人去移動(dòng)這個(gè)石頭，所以這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以需用but，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。51.C考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。由后文可知，這時(shí)應(yīng)該是下午。故選C。52.B考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.close關(guān)掉；B.dark

黑暗的；C.dangerous

危險(xiǎn)的；D.frightening害怕的。句意：晚上會(huì)很黑。故選B。53.A考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.fall落下；B.fight打架；C.play玩；D.Lean傾斜。這里的意思是：晚上天黑，人們看不清，可能會(huì)被石頭絆倒。故選A。54.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.refused拒絕；B.began開(kāi)始；C.hoped

希望；D.Hesitated猶豫。句意：這個(gè)年輕人開(kāi)始搬這個(gè)石頭。故選B。55.C考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.energy能量；B.force迫使；C.strength力氣；D.effort努力。這里指的是：他用所有的力氣來(lái)搬石頭。故選C。56.A考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.surprise驚訝；B.satisfaction 滿意；C.luck幸運(yùn)；D.Fear害怕。這里的意思是：他在石頭下面發(fā)現(xiàn)一袋子錢應(yīng)該是驚訝的。故選A。57.D考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。由后文的money可知，這里是一袋子錢。故選D。58.A考查形容詞比較級(jí)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.thoughtful 考慮周全的；B.selfish無(wú)私的；C.strong強(qiáng)壯的；D.Powerful有權(quán)利的。句意：這個(gè)錢是給把石頭從路中間搬走的考慮周全的人。故選A。59.C考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Needs需要； B.offers提供；C.deserves應(yīng)得；D.Owes欠。句意：那個(gè)人應(yīng)得到幫助。故選C。60.A考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Consideration考慮；B.success成功；C.pleasure愉快；D.attention注意。句意：當(dāng)我們互相考慮。故選A。三、閱讀理解22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

MoreperhapsthananyotherEuropeannation,theSwissareaccustomedtolookingafterforeigntravelers.Asearlyasthe18thcentury,wealthyFrench,GermansandItaliansweretreatingthecountryasaamusementcenter._____71_____.Today,itattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.

TheSwissareclearabouttheimportanceoftourismtotheireconomy,whichcontributesabouteightpercentofGrossNationalProduct,andhelpstheindustrygreatly._____72_____,andagenerallyhighstandardcanbeexpectedfromthegreatmajorityofthecountry'shotels,mostofwhicharesmallandpridethemselvesonapersonalizedservice._____73_____.

BoththeSwissFederalrailwaysandtheprivaterailwaysarefullyelectrified,andthetotalnetworkismadeupofabout5000kilometersoftrack.

UndertheFlyBaggagesystempassengerscancheckluggageinat116railwaystationsandhaveitautomaticallycarriedtotheirflight.Thenationalhighwaysystemisequallywellplanned,andthemountainroadsofferviewsofsomeofthecountry'smostbreathtakingscenery.Alsoservingthemountainsisaneffectivesystemofrailwaysandcableways,whilemorethan160passengercarscrossthelakesandriverstoandfro._____74_____.

Forthosewhowanttoviewthecountryfromaheightwithouthavingtoclimbthemountainthemselves,itisalwayspossibletotakeintheviewfromaballoon.

_____75_____.Forloversofancientremains,theBerneseMitellandoffersmagnificentlypreservedbuildingsoftheMiddleAges,whiletheBerneseOberlandhassomeofthewrold'smostattractivemountainscenery.A.Modernmeansoftransportationsareunderconstruction.B.PublictransportisthebestinEurope.C.Inculturalterms,theSwisscapitalinmanyrespectsisMontreux,ontheshoresofLake

Geneva.D.HikinginthemountainsisequallypopularwithSwissnationalsandforeignvisitors.E.Fortravellersofdifferentkinds,Switzerlandhasdifferentcapitals.F.ManagersofhotelstheworldovergotoSwitzerlandtolearnhowtodothejobG.However,inthe19thcentury,itbecamethemajorholidayplaygroundfortheBritishnobles.參考答案：GFBDC23.ForyearsIwantedaflowergarden.I’dspendhoursthinkingofdifferentthingsIcouldplantthatwouldlooknicetogether.ButthenwehadMatthew.AndMarvin.Andthetwins,AlisaandAlan.AndthenHelen.Fivechildren.Iwastoobusyraisingthemtogrowagarden.Moneywastight,aswellastime.Oftenwhenmychildrenwerelittle,oneofthemwouldwantsomethingthatcosttoomuch,andI'dhavetosay,"Doyouseeamoneytreeoutside?Moneydoesn'tgrowontrees,youknow."Finally,allfivegotthroughhighschoolandcollegeandwereoffontheirown.Istartedthinkingagainabouthavingagarden.Iwasn'tsure,though.Imean,gardensdocostmoney,andafteralltheseyearsIwasusedtolivingonaprettyleanno-frillsbudget.Then,onespringmorning,OnMother’sDay,Iwasworkinginmykitchen.Suddenly,Irealizedthatcarsweretootingtheirhorns(按喇叭)astheydroveby.Ilookedoutofthewindowandtherewasanewtree,plantedrightinmyyard.Ithoughtitmustbeaweepingwillow(垂柳),becauseIsawthingsblowingaroundonallitsbranches.ThenIputmyglasseson-andIcouldn'tbelievewhatIsaw.Therewasamoneytreeinmyyard!Iwentoutsidetolook.Itwastrue!Thereweredollarbills,onehundredofthem,tapedalloverthattree.ThinkofallthegardenflowersIcouldbuywithonehundreddollars!Therewasalsoanoteattached:"IOUeighthoursofdiggingtime.Love,Marvin."Marvinkepthispromise,too.Hedugupaniceten-by-fifteenfootbedforme.Andmyotherchildrenboughtmetools(工具),ornaments(裝飾物),atrellis(棚架),asunflowersteppingstoneandgardeningbooks.Thatwasthreeyearsago.Mygarden'snowverypretty,justlikewhatIwanted.WhenIgooutandweedortendmyflowers,Idon'tseemtomissmych