2021-2022學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市黃土營(yíng)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市黃土營(yíng)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Histeacherdid________shecould________theboy.A．what；help

B．that；help

C．what；tohelp

D．that；tohelp參考答案：C2.Afteraday’shardlaboronthefarm,myparentscamehomelate,_____.

A.beingexhausted

B.exhausted

C.havingexhausted

D.exhausting參考答案：B3.---Nancy,Ithinkwecandoourhomeworktomorrow,notnow.---_______Let’sstart.A.I’dliketo!

B.Comeoffit!

C.Youaredeadlyright!

D.Goahead!參考答案：B4.Overloadedwithwork,schoolteachersnowgetfarlesssleepthanthey_______.A.shall B.should C.may D.can參考答案：B32、Heis____ourteacher;heisalsoourbestfriend.A.lessthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan參考答案：C略6.Thewriter_________hiswritingsothatheforgottohavehislunch.A.absorbed

B.wasabsorbedto

C.absorbedinto

D.wasabsorbedin參考答案：D7.Fromthewaythekidsspendtheirmoney,theresearcherscansee

theyreallyvalueinlife. A.which

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：C試題分析：考查賓語從句。句意：研究人員可以看到他們?cè)谏钪姓嬲膬r(jià)值。See后面的賓語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，缺少賓語，起雙重作用，故選C。8.Hisdaughterhas___________theyoungpoliticianforfiveyears.A.beenmarriedto

B.beenmarriedwith

C.gotmarriedwith

D.gotmarriedto參考答案：A9.Isthisreason_______youexplainedatthemeetingfornotarrivingontime?A.theone

B.\

C.why

D.theonehow參考答案：A10.—I’mgoingtothemall,Mrs.King.Doyouhaveanything?—No,thanks.A.tobuy B.tobebought C.bought D.beingbought參考答案：B此處用不定式作定語修飾anything,todo表示該動(dòng)作是由主語發(fā)出的,tobedone表示該動(dòng)作是由別人發(fā)出的。由語境可知要用tobedone。11.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegive____tothosewithsomeexperience.A.privilege

B.advice

C.prize

D.preference參考答案：D12.Notforamoment______sightseeingwhileinEurope.A.hehasstopped B.hestops

C.didhestop

D.hedidstop參考答案：C13.______ofthefactthatIhadagiftforpainting,hepromisedtohelpmetoholdanexhibition.A.Convinced

B.Convincing

C.Believed

D.Believedin參考答案：A略14.______meachancetotry,Ibelieve,Iwon’tdisappointyou.A.Ifyougive

B.Give

C.Togive

D.Giving參考答案：A【詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意：如果你給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去嘗試，我相信我不會(huì)讓你失望的。分析句子可知，Ibelieve為插入語，后句為完整句子，且無連詞連接，故前句用連詞if引導(dǎo)作條件狀語從句。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】此題如果Iwon’tdisappointyou.前用連詞and連接，就是考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句?！?，就選B；此題也可以從非謂語動(dòng)詞角度考慮，邏輯主語為I，與give之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞given，句子也可以成立。15.Thedoor_____open,nomatterhowhardshepushes. A.doesn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：C16.Iamgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanyletter________?A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.sending

D.sent參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.SECTIONB(2+2+3+3=10)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandtherequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

We’retoldthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,anddinneristhemostenjoyablebecauseitisachancetospendtimewiththefamily.Butwhataboutlunch?Fewpeopletaketimetoenjoythismiddaymeal.Mostofusjustrushrightthroughit.Theycatchaquicksalad,orbuyasandwichandeatattheircomputers.Sometimes,theyjustskiplunch.

Thedevelopmentofthetechnologyhasn’tdoneoureatinghabitsmuchgood,either.We’reoftendistracted(分心)bye-mail,socialmedia,and24-hournews.Evenwhenwedositdownforlunch,wearemoreconnectedtoourhandyelectronicdevicesthanourselves.

Unluckily,longworkinghourscancauseallkindsofhealthproblems.Becauseofthis,manydevelopedcountrieshavepassedlaborlawsaboutthelunchbreak.Theselawsgiveworkerstherighttotakeabreakduringlongwork.Astudyshowsthatlonglunchbreaksaregoodforbothindividualsandsociety.Itsaysthattakingalunchbreakcanhelponeslowdownandgainnewideas.Abreakfromworkallowsustothinkstrategically.Especially,whenwesitdownatarestaurantandchathappilywithworkmates,we’remorelikelytorelaxandbefullofenergyagain.FrankPartnoy,aformerWallStreettrader,saysthatbossesshouldencourageworkerstotaketimeoffforlunch.However,someworkersareunwillingtotaketimeoffforlunch.Partnoy’ssuggestionmakesskippinglunchdifficult.Bossescoulddemandworkerstofilloutaformsayingwhytheywanttoskipthemeal.81.Whichdoesthepassagefocuson,breakfast,lunchordinner?

(Within4words)

___________________________________________82.Whyisdinnerconsideredthemostenjoyable?

(Within11words)___________________________________________83.Whatisthepurposeofmanydevelopedcountries’passinglaborlawsaboutthelunchbreak?___________________________________________

(Within15words)84.Use1to5wordstosummarizethemainideaofParagraph4.

___________________________________________參考答案：81.Lunch/Itfocusesonlunch.82.Becauseit’sachancetospendtimewiththefamily.82.Togiveworkerstherighttotakeabreakduringlongwork.84.Benefits(oflonglunchbreaks)/Advantages/Longlunchbreaksaregood,etc.三、閱讀理解18.AmericansarebuyingmoreproductsandservicesthaneverbeforethroughtheInternet，andthepopularityofonlinesalesislikelytospreadtoothercountries.Onlinesalesnowrepresentasmuchasone-tenthofallretail(零售)salesintheUnitedStates，whichhasledtraditionalstorestoseeknewwaystokeeptheircustomersloyal.LynneShanerusedtheInternettobuyeverythingsheneededforherweddingandholidaygiftsforherhusband.Otherthanfood,90percentofherpurchases(購(gòu)買的東西)weremadeonherhomecomputer.“Ifindthat,bybeingabletogoonlineandoptforthethingsthatIneedtoselectandhavethemdeliveredtomerightatmydoorstep,I’mfreefromallthedriving,allthecrowds,allthenoise,andIusuallygetabetterselection.”Therearealotofpeoplelikeher.ExpertssayAmericanonlineshoppinghitrecordsinbothNovemberandDecember.Fifty-sevenpercentofAmericanshaveboughtsomethingelectronically.Storeownersworrythatthisgrowingamountofonlinesaleswillhurttheirbusiness.CornellUniversitymarketingprofessorEdMcLaughlinsays,“Theyshouldbeworried.Anythingthatcanmoveonlinewillbesoldonline.Andit'sjustamatteroftime.However,traditionalstorescankeeptheircustomersbysellinggoodslikeclothing,whichbuyersmaywanttoseeandtryonbeforepurchasing.Thestorescouldalsoofferthingsthataredifficulttoship.”BillMartin,whosebusinesshelpsstoreslearnabouttheircustomers,says,“Traditionalstoresofferasocialexperiencethatsomepeopleenjoy.Thereisstillalotofemotioninthebuyingdecisionthattakesplace,andyoucan'talwaysgetthaton-line.It'sarathercoldprocess.Traditionalstorescanprovidegoodsforbuyersmorequicklythanonlinestores.Andsomeretailersareusingwebsitestopersuadepeopletovisittheirstores.”Whileonlineshoppingworriessomebusinessowners,theonlyworryfordeliveryserviceslikeFedExandUPSiskeepingupwiththenumberofpackages.UPSManagerDanaKlinesayshercompanyisverybusyatthistimeofyear.UPSissobusythatithasfilled55,000temporaryworkerpositionsduringtheholidayseason.56.AccordingtoLynneShaner,shoppingonline________.A.helpschoosethingssheneedsmost

B.willreplacetraditionalshoppingsoonC.offermanybenefitstocustomers

D.seldomprovidesabetterselection57.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“optfor”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.choose

B.sell

C.design

D.purchase58.ProfessorEdMcLaughlinthinksth