山西省運(yùn)城市三鳳中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市三鳳中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1..語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（5分）選出與所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.please

A.bread

B.reason

C.health

D.break2.food

A.foot

B.good

C.look

D.cool3.wild

A.sit

B.trip

C.sight

D.sick4.patient

A.title

B.diet

C.contain

D.machine5.success

A．exciting

B．excuse

C.correct

D.official

參考答案：BDCDA略2.Adambehaved_________hehadneverheardsuchathingbefore.A.incase

B.asif

C.while

D.though參考答案：B3.I_________whenIwasayounggirl.A.keptadiary

B.wroteadiaryC.madediaries

D.keptdiaries參考答案：A4.Guncontrolisatopic____________Americanshavediscussedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是Guncontrol，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做介詞的賓語(yǔ)，介詞前置，介詞與從句動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成搭配argueaboutsth，故選C。5.Fatherwassleeping.You

speakloud.A.wouldrathernot

B.wouldbetternot

C.hadnotbetter

D.hadbetternot參考答案：D6.—Ididnotdowellintheexam.Howaboutyou?—Idid________you.Maybeevenworse.A．notbetterthan

B．nobetterthanC．a(chǎn)swellas

D．notworsethan參考答案：B7.It’ssuchasurprise!Neverdidshedreamof_______achanceforhertobesentabroadforfurtherstudy. A.theretobe B.therehaving C.therebeing D.thereis參考答案：C8.Tomakesureofyoursuccessinthecomingspeechcontest,firstofall,youshouldknowyour_______.

A.benefits

B.energies

C.values

D.strengths參考答案：D9.—Ihadthoughtthatyourwifedidn'tunderstandyouatthattime.—________，shehadagoodunderstandingofme.A．Onthecontrary

B．ThatistosayC．Ontheotherhand

D．Foranotherthing參考答案：A10._______thisisonlyasmalltown,it’scrowdedwithtouristswhocomehereallyearround.A.Since

B.Although

C.Once

D.Unless參考答案：B11.--Mary,Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.IhavebeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.--______________A.It’simpossible!

B.I’msopleased.C.Congratulations!

D.That’sallright.參考答案：C12.Heheldthe________thatoneshouldbehelpfultoothersandwasalwaysreadytodosomethinggood.A.habit

B.belief

C.like

D.proverb參考答案：B13.Mrs.Whitefoundherhusband___bylettersandpapersand___veryworried.A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;lookedC.surrounding;looking

D.surrounded;looking參考答案：D試題分析:句意：懷特夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)她的丈夫被信件和文件包圍著，看上去非常焦慮。此處是非謂語(yǔ)做賓補(bǔ)，賓語(yǔ)herhusband和動(dòng)詞surround之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞；而和look之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故答案選B。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。14.Motheralwaystellsmetobelieveinmyself,____thatnothingistoodifficulttoawillingheart.A.tosay

B.saying

C.said

D.havingsaid參考答案：B略15.Thoseswere____people.Afterafewdays,Iwasgetting_____andhomesick.

A.boring/boring

B.bored/bored

C.bored/boring

D.boring/bored參考答案：D16.Whatdifficulty_______youhave________theproblem?A.youthink;solving B.doyouthink;tosolveC.doyouthink;solvingD.youthink;tosolve參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Garlic:TheKeytoaLongLife?Garlic(大蒜)isoneofthemostcommoncookingthingsaroundtheworld.ManydishesinEurope,Africa,AsiaandtheAmericashaveusedthisstrong-flavoredvegetableforhundredsofyears.Peoplehavealsousedgarlicformedicineforhundredsofyears.Researchersstudiedthemedicinaluseofgarlicthroughouthistory.TheyfoundreferencestogarlicinancienttextsfromEgypt,Greece,Rome,ChinaandIndia.Forexample,inancientGreeceandRome,peopleconsideredgarlicanaidtostrengthandpatience.TheoriginalOlympicathletesinGrece

ategarlictoperform

betterintheraces.TheancientRomansfedgarlictothesoldiersandsailors.WorkerswhobuiltthepyramidsinEgyptalegarlictoincreasetheirstrength.Garliccreatesagascalledhydrogensulfide(硫化氫).Itdoesanimportantjobinourbodies.Hydrogensulfidemakes

vesselsrelaxed.Relaxingbloodvesselsinturn,allows

moreoxygentotraveltothebody'sorgans.Itmake:&highbloodpressurebecomelowerandprotectsthebody

againstdiseasesrelatedtoheartandbloodvessels.Butlet'sleavethelaboratoryandgotothekitchen.Don'tthrowoutolder

garlicthathassprouled(發(fā)芽). You may havethought that garlicgrowinglightgreensproutswas

pastitsprimeoroldandonitswaytothedustbin.Butnotsofast.ScientistsHavereportedthatthisoldergarlicisbetterforourbodiesthanfreshgarlic.Whenresearcherstestedgarlicthathadsproutedforfivedays,theyfounditcontainedhigheranlioxidantactivity(抗氧化活性）than

freshergarlic.Also,togetthefulleffectofgarlic'shealthbenefits,donotaddittofoodorcookwithitatonce.Cutting,crushingormincing(搞碎或切碎）garlicreleasesthehealthycompound(化合物）foundin

thevegetable.Butheatingthegarlicoraddingittootherthingspave"'healthycompound.Socutorcrushthegarlic,andletitrestbyitselfforacoupleofminutes.

So,arcthereanynegativefactstogarlic?Well,thesamereasongarlic

isgoodforus

andgoodin

dishes-thatstrongsulfurflavor—isthesamereasonitgivesusbadbreath.Buttheremightbeacureforthattoo.Anotherstudyfoundthateatinganappleaftereatinggarliccuts

downonthe

stronggarlicsmellonone'sbreath.

參考答案：81.centuries

82.history

83.patient

84.increased

85.relax

86.prevent

87.containing

88.immediately

89.leave

90.reduce/decrease三、閱讀理解18.Three-year-oldTeddyLasrywassleepinginhiscowboyoutfit(套裝)yesterdayathisfamily’sFifthAve.apartmentwhenheshotupinbedscreaming.A3-foot-longblack-and-whitesnaketwistedaroundhisleftarmandhadjustbittenhislittlefinger,“Thebabysitterwasfrightenedtodeath.”saidTeddy’sfatherDavidLasry,who,alongwithhiswife,Evelyn,wasatworkwhenthesnakeappearedabout4:00pm.Thehorrifiedbabysittercalled911andthebuilding’sdoorman.ThedoormanandtwocableTVworkershelpedtakethesnakeofftheboy’sarmandputitinagarbagebag.PolicerushedTeddytoMountSinaiMedicalCenter,wherehespenttwohoursattachedtoaheartmonitorasaprecautionincasethesnakewaspoisonous.Itwasn’t.ExpertsatthesnakebitetreatmentcenteratJacobiMedicalCenterintheBronx,wherepolicementookthesnake,foundoutitwasanon-poisonousCaliforniakingsnake.ButhowdiditendupinTeddy’sbed?

AlittledetectiveworkdeterminedthatthesnakehadescapedtwoweeksagofromitscageintheapartmentofadoctorwhosefamilylivesfourfloorsbelowtheLasrys.Theownersaidhisson’spetsnakelikelytraveledupthewaterpipesandintohisneighbor’sapartment.“It’saverygentle,veryharmlesssnake,”hesaid:“It’shandledbyourfamilyallthetime.”DavidLasrybelievedthepetwassimplyhungryaftertwoweeksofwandering.Evelynsaidhersonseemstohaveovercomehisfrightbythinkingofhimselfasaherocowboyasherodeinthebackofthepolicecartothehospital.“ItoldTeddyhe’saprettysnake,anicepetsnakewhogotoutofhiscage.”Evelynsaid.“Butheasked,‘Whydidhebitemyfinger,Mamma?’AndIsaid,‘Becausehesawthatyouareabigboy,Teddy,inyourcowboyoutfitandhe