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山西省運(yùn)城市三鳳中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1..語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(5分)選出與所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.please
A.bread
B.reason
C.health
D.break2.food
A.foot
B.good
C.look
D.cool3.wild
A.sit
B.trip
C.sight
D.sick4.patient
A.title
B.diet
C.contain
D.machine5.success
A.exciting
B.excuse
C.correct
D.official
參考答案:BDCDA略2.Adambehaved_________hehadneverheardsuchathingbefore.A.incase
B.asif
C.while
D.though參考答案:B3.I_________whenIwasayounggirl.A.keptadiary
B.wroteadiaryC.madediaries
D.keptdiaries參考答案:A4.Guncontrolisatopic____________Americanshavediscussedforalongtime.A.ofwhich
B.withwhich
C.aboutwhich
D.intowhich參考答案:C試題分析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是Guncontrol,指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中做介詞的賓語(yǔ),介詞前置,介詞與從句動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成搭配argueaboutsth,故選C。5.Fatherwassleeping.You
speakloud.A.wouldrathernot
B.wouldbetternot
C.hadnotbetter
D.hadbetternot參考答案:D6.—Ididnotdowellintheexam.Howaboutyou?—Idid________you.Maybeevenworse.A.notbetterthan
B.nobetterthanC.a(chǎn)swellas
D.notworsethan參考答案:B7.It’ssuchasurprise!Neverdidshedreamof_______achanceforhertobesentabroadforfurtherstudy. A.theretobe B.therehaving C.therebeing D.thereis參考答案:C8.Tomakesureofyoursuccessinthecomingspeechcontest,firstofall,youshouldknowyour_______.
A.benefits
B.energies
C.values
D.strengths參考答案:D9.—Ihadthoughtthatyourwifedidn'tunderstandyouatthattime.—________,shehadagoodunderstandingofme.A.Onthecontrary
B.ThatistosayC.Ontheotherhand
D.Foranotherthing參考答案:A10._______thisisonlyasmalltown,it’scrowdedwithtouristswhocomehereallyearround.A.Since
B.Although
C.Once
D.Unless參考答案:B11.--Mary,Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.IhavebeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.--______________A.It’simpossible!
B.I’msopleased.C.Congratulations!
D.That’sallright.參考答案:C12.Heheldthe________thatoneshouldbehelpfultoothersandwasalwaysreadytodosomethinggood.A.habit
B.belief
C.like
D.proverb參考答案:B13.Mrs.Whitefoundherhusband___bylettersandpapersand___veryworried.A.surrounding;looked
B.surrounded;lookedC.surrounding;looking
D.surrounded;looking參考答案:D試題分析:句意:懷特夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)她的丈夫被信件和文件包圍著,看上去非常焦慮。此處是非謂語(yǔ)做賓補(bǔ),賓語(yǔ)herhusband和動(dòng)詞surround之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞;而和look之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞,故答案選B。考點(diǎn):考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。14.Motheralwaystellsmetobelieveinmyself,____thatnothingistoodifficulttoawillingheart.A.tosay
B.saying
C.said
D.havingsaid參考答案:B略15.Thoseswere____people.Afterafewdays,Iwasgetting_____andhomesick.
A.boring/boring
B.bored/bored
C.bored/boring
D.boring/bored參考答案:D16.Whatdifficulty_______youhave________theproblem?A.youthink;solving B.doyouthink;tosolveC.doyouthink;solvingD.youthink;tosolve參考答案:C二、新的題型17.Garlic:TheKeytoaLongLife?Garlic(大蒜)isoneofthemostcommoncookingthingsaroundtheworld.ManydishesinEurope,Africa,AsiaandtheAmericashaveusedthisstrong-flavoredvegetableforhundredsofyears.Peoplehavealsousedgarlicformedicineforhundredsofyears.Researchersstudiedthemedicinaluseofgarlicthroughouthistory.TheyfoundreferencestogarlicinancienttextsfromEgypt,Greece,Rome,ChinaandIndia.Forexample,inancientGreeceandRome,peopleconsideredgarlicanaidtostrengthandpatience.TheoriginalOlympicathletesinGrece
ategarlictoperform
betterintheraces.TheancientRomansfedgarlictothesoldiersandsailors.WorkerswhobuiltthepyramidsinEgyptalegarlictoincreasetheirstrength.Garliccreatesagascalledhydrogensulfide(硫化氫).Itdoesanimportantjobinourbodies.Hydrogensulfidemakes
vesselsrelaxed.Relaxingbloodvesselsinturn,allows
moreoxygentotraveltothebody'sorgans.Itmake:&highbloodpressurebecomelowerandprotectsthebody
againstdiseasesrelatedtoheartandbloodvessels.Butlet'sleavethelaboratoryandgotothekitchen.Don'tthrowoutolder
garlicthathassprouled(發(fā)芽). You may havethought that garlicgrowinglightgreensproutswas
pastitsprimeoroldandonitswaytothedustbin.Butnotsofast.ScientistsHavereportedthatthisoldergarlicisbetterforourbodiesthanfreshgarlic.Whenresearcherstestedgarlicthathadsproutedforfivedays,theyfounditcontainedhigheranlioxidantactivity(抗氧化活性)than
freshergarlic.Also,togetthefulleffectofgarlic'shealthbenefits,donotaddittofoodorcookwithitatonce.Cutting,crushingormincing(搞碎或切碎)garlicreleasesthehealthycompound(化合物)foundin
thevegetable.Butheatingthegarlicoraddingittootherthingspave"'healthycompound.Socutorcrushthegarlic,andletitrestbyitselfforacoupleofminutes.
So,arcthereanynegativefactstogarlic?Well,thesamereasongarlic
isgoodforus
andgoodin
dishes-thatstrongsulfurflavor—isthesamereasonitgivesusbadbreath.Buttheremightbeacureforthattoo.Anotherstudyfoundthateatinganappleaftereatinggarliccuts
downonthe
stronggarlicsmellonone'sbreath.
參考答案:81.centuries
82.history
83.patient
84.increased
85.relax
86.prevent
87.containing
88.immediately
89.leave
90.reduce/decrease三、閱讀理解18.Three-year-oldTeddyLasrywassleepinginhiscowboyoutfit(套裝)yesterdayathisfamily’sFifthAve.apartmentwhenheshotupinbedscreaming.A3-foot-longblack-and-whitesnaketwistedaroundhisleftarmandhadjustbittenhislittlefinger,“Thebabysitterwasfrightenedtodeath.”saidTeddy’sfatherDavidLasry,who,alongwithhiswife,Evelyn,wasatworkwhenthesnakeappearedabout4:00pm.Thehorrifiedbabysittercalled911andthebuilding’sdoorman.ThedoormanandtwocableTVworkershelpedtakethesnakeofftheboy’sarmandputitinagarbagebag.PolicerushedTeddytoMountSinaiMedicalCenter,wherehespenttwohoursattachedtoaheartmonitorasaprecautionincasethesnakewaspoisonous.Itwasn’t.ExpertsatthesnakebitetreatmentcenteratJacobiMedicalCenterintheBronx,wherepolicementookthesnake,foundoutitwasanon-poisonousCaliforniakingsnake.ButhowdiditendupinTeddy’sbed?
AlittledetectiveworkdeterminedthatthesnakehadescapedtwoweeksagofromitscageintheapartmentofadoctorwhosefamilylivesfourfloorsbelowtheLasrys.Theownersaidhisson’spetsnakelikelytraveledupthewaterpipesandintohisneighbor’sapartment.“It’saverygentle,veryharmlesssnake,”hesaid:“It’shandledbyourfamilyallthetime.”DavidLasrybelievedthepetwassimplyhungryaftertwoweeksofwandering.Evelynsaidhersonseemstohaveovercomehisfrightbythinkingofhimselfasaherocowboyasherodeinthebackofthepolicecartothehospital.“ItoldTeddyhe’saprettysnake,anicepetsnakewhogotoutofhiscage.”Evelynsaid.“Butheasked,‘Whydidhebitemyfinger,Mamma?’AndIsaid,‘Becausehesawthatyouareabigboy,Teddy,inyourcowboyoutfitandhe
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