2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長沙市谷山中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長沙市谷山中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thoughhepolitelydeclinedfirst,he________tookaseatinthefrontrow.A.consistently

B.roughly

C.eventually

D.constantly參考答案：C2.Chinesestudentsaregoodattakingexamsandyoucan’timaginewhattheyarewillingto

tosucceed. A.giveout

B.gothrough

C.getover

D.putforward參考答案：B3.

thewaterrunwhileyoubrushyourteethwasteswaterADon’tlet

BLet

CNotletting

DLetting參考答案：D29.“Ilovetraveling.Ihopetogowithyouthistime.”“Butdoesyourmother____youtogo?”A.let

B.agreeC.allow

D.promise參考答案：C略5.JaneAusten’snovelsstillappealtopeoplebecausetheyfocusonissuesthatareas________todayastheywerewhenshewrotethem.A.relevant B.available C.appropriate D.casual參考答案：A6.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives______everythingseemsveryhard.

A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that參考答案：B略7.She

anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.tookafter

D.cameacross參考答案：D考查動詞短語的辨析。句意為“昨天在百貨商店購物時，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turndown拒絕；dealwith對付，處理；takeafter長得像，性格類似于，效仿；comeacross偶然遇見。8.Janehadmanynewfriendsintheschool,______shesharedherfeelings.A.withwhom B.withwhich C.towhom D.forwhich參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：Jane在學(xué)校里有許多可以分享自己感受的新朋友。分析句子可知，先行詞是friends，指人，從句中固定短語sharesth.withsb.，這里把介詞with放在關(guān)系詞之前，因此withwhom在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語成分。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，是定語從句介詞前置的句型，介詞與關(guān)系代詞之間存在介賓關(guān)系。關(guān)系代詞指物時，只能用which，關(guān)系代詞指人時，只能用whom。關(guān)系代詞前介詞選擇三原則：一先，二動，三意義。一先，即根據(jù)定語從句中介詞與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系。二動，根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞與介詞的搭配關(guān)系。三意義，根據(jù)定語從句的意義來確定介詞。如本題中，就是根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞與介詞的搭配關(guān)系，所以選擇withwhom。9.ManyconsidersomeAmerican-bornChineseas"bananapeople",____areviewedas"yellowoutsidebutwhiteinside"．

A．which

B．who

C．they

D．whom參考答案：B10.—Wouldyoumindgivingmealifthome,Bill?—______I'llwaitforyouatthegateafterwork.A.Howcome? B.Byallmeans. C.Whynot? D.Uptoyou.參考答案：B11.–Howcouldyoufind______spacetoparkyourcar?

--Akindyoungmanmanagedtomake______roomforme.

A./;a

B.a;/

C.a;a

D./;/參考答案：B12.Thankstothespecialchemical________ofthesoilinthemountainousarea,thiseconomicplantgrowswellthere.A.composition

B.competenceC.construction

D.conclusion參考答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于山區(qū)里土壤的特殊化學(xué)成分，這種經(jīng)濟(jì)作物在那兒生長得非常好。composition構(gòu)成；合成物；成分；competence能力；construction建造；conclusion結(jié)論。根據(jù)常識可知，這里指化學(xué)成分，A選項(xiàng)正確。13.—Doyouthinkthatmixedabilityclasses________thebetterstudents?—Ofcoursenot.A.holdback

B.bringup

C.cutdown

D.takeoff參考答案：A14.UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess(過程)________itrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryimagination.A．until

B．but

C．unless

D．for參考答案：D解析：本題考查幾個連詞的用法。其中只有for可以表示因果關(guān)系，達(dá)到句中解釋、說明的目的。15..Inmanycountriespacketsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarning________tothem.

A.stuck

B.attached

C.applied

D.referred參考答案：B略16.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers

oneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepaired

B.haverepaired

C.repaired

D.arerepairing參考答案：D二、新的題型17.WhentheUS

(軍隊(duì))willbepulledoutofIraqisunknown.參考答案：troops三、閱讀理解18.AwomangraspedherphonetoherheartthewayaministermightholdaBible.Shewasanxioustotakeapictureofabunchofflowersthatsatnot10feetaway,butfirstshehadtogetthroughacrowdofotherspushingtodothesame.ThecauseofthiswasBouquetstoArt,oneofthemostpopularannualeventsatthedeYoungMuseuminSanFrancisco.Forthe34thyear,artistswereaskedtocreateflowerbunchesthatrespondtopiecesofartondisplay,fromancientcarvingstocontemporarysculptures.It’stimetotakeaphototopostonInstagram,buttothepointthatithasbecomeaproblem.Inrecentyears?thedeYoungreceivedmorethanathousandcomplaintsfrompeoplewhofeltthatcellphoneshadruinedtheirexperience.Infact,institutionsoffineartaroundtheworldfacesimilarproblemsasthedesiretotakephotographsbecomesahugedrawformuseumsaswellassomethingthatupsetssomeoftheirvisitors.SothedeYoungrespondedwithakindofcompromise:carvingout“photofree”hoursduringtheexhibition’ssix-dayrun.Onecommoncomplaintintheongoingdebatesovertheeffectofsocialmediaonmuseumcultureisthatpeopleseemtobemissingoutonexperiencesbecausetheyaresobusycollectingevidenceofthem.ArecentstudyinthejournalPsychologicalSciencesuggeststhereissometruthtothis;itfoundthatpeoplewhotookphotosofanexhibitratherthansimplyobservingithadahardertimerememberingwhattheysaw.Buttheissueiscomplicatedfortheprofessionalsrunningmuseums.LindaButler,thedeYoung’sheadofmarketing,communicationsandvisitorexperience,acknowledgesthatnoteveryonewantsamuseumtobe“aphoto-takingplayland.”Yetalotofotherpeopledo,andshethinksthatthedeYoungisinnopositiontojudgethatonemotivationforbuyinga$28ticketismorevalidthananother.“Ifweremovedsocialmediaandphotography,”shesays,“wewouldriskbecominglesspopular.”Ifthisisabattle,signsindicatethatthepro-phonecrowd(親手機(jī)人群)hasalreadywon.8.WhatwerethecrowdeagertodoinParagraph1?A.ToholdaBible. B.Toadmireflowers.C.Totakeaphoto. D.Toseetheexhibition.9.HowdidthedeYoungrespondtothecomplaints?A.Bysettingperiodswithoutphoto-taking.B.Bymakingtheexhibitionfreeofcharge.C.Bycompromisingwithotherinstitutions.D.Bygivingextratimetotakephotosfreely.10.Whatcanweinferabouttheuseofsocialmediainmuseumsaccordingtotherecentstudy?A.Ituncoversthetruth. B.Itaccumulatesevidence.C.Itcausescomplaints. D.Itplaysanegativerole.11.WhichofthefollowingmayLindaButlersupport?A.Cateringtovisitors. B.Reducingadmissionprices.C.Reservingjudgementinpublic. D.Banningsocialmediaandphotography.參考答案：8.C

9.A

10.D

11.A【分析】本文是說明文，介紹了一家博物館收到了很多人的抱怨，抱怨者們紛紛稱已經(jīng)影響了他們的看展體驗(yàn)，因?yàn)榕恼盏挠闪艘恍┤巳ゲ┪镳^的巨大動力，也成了另外一些老顧客心煩的原因。于是，該博館物采取了一個折中的辦法：在展期內(nèi)抽出“無拍照”時間?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Shewasanxioustotakeapictureofabunchofflowers”可知，人們非?？释恼?，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“SothedeYoungrespondedwithakindofcompromise:carvingout“photofree”hoursduringtheexhibition’ssix-dayrun.”可知，面對人們的抱怨，博物館采取了一