2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市大邑縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市大邑縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Severalmelonstallswerebelowthewindowandabovethem_______withabigclockontopofit.A.wasthetelecomtower

B.werethetelecomtowerC.thetelecomtowerwas

D.thetelecomtowerwere參考答案：A【詳解】本題結(jié)合主謂一致考查倒裝句。abovethem是表示方位的介詞短語，置于句首時(shí)，構(gòu)成完全倒裝,主語thetelecomtower是單數(shù)，故選A項(xiàng)。句意：窗口下方有幾個(gè)西瓜攤點(diǎn)，在它們的上方是一座頂部有大鐘的電訊塔?！军c(diǎn)睛】為了保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密,有時(shí)可將狀語或表語置于句首,句中主語和謂語完全倒裝。如:AmongthesepeoplewashisfriendJim.他的朋友吉姆就在這些人當(dāng)中。Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.窗戶邊坐著一個(gè)年輕人,手里拿著一本雜志。在表語置于句首的這類倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，要注意其中的謂語應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致,而不是與位于句首的表語保持一致。比較：Intheboxwasacat.箱子里是一只貓。Intheboxweresomecats.箱子里是一些貓。2.Foralltheprofessionalathletes，________totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks．A．a(chǎn)ccess

B．a(chǎn)ttachment

C．a(chǎn)ppeal

D．a(chǎn)pproach參考答案：A3.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater

Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.

A．since

B．when

C．a(chǎn)s

D．that參考答案：D4.ManypeopleconsiderEnglishastheunofficial"worldlanguage"becauseitisso__________used.A.frequently B.widely C.naturally D.properly參考答案：B句意:很多人認(rèn)為英語是一種非官方的全球語言,因?yàn)樗蝗绱藦V泛地使用著。根據(jù)"‘worldlanguage’"可以看出該句表達(dá)的是英語在世界范圍內(nèi)被廣泛使用,所以要用"widely"。5.AfterChang’e-3landedonthemoononDec14,Chinabecamethethirdcountry_________thisaftertheUSandtheformerSovietUnion.

A.havingachieved B.achieving

C.achieved D.tohaveachieved

參考答案：D6.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong_____heisreadyforhisnewjob.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C7.—Whydidyouleavethemeetingwithoutawordyesterday?—Butwhat______otherwise?Theyneverlistentome.A.couldIdo B.couldIhavedone C.mustIdo D.mustIhavedone參考答案：B句意：——昨天你為什么沒說一聲就離開會啦？——要不然我能做什么呢？他們從來不聽我的。答語的動作do到leave動作為止所造成的影響，應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)，根據(jù)句意和語境故用過去式，因此選B。

8.Iftravelbooksaregood,theywill,

theirspecificinformation,giveanextraintroductions.A．inresponseto

B．inadditiontoC．onaccountof

D．infavourof參考答案：B考查介詞短語辨析。inresponseto：對……的反應(yīng)；inadditionto：除……外（還）；onaccountof：由于、因?yàn)?；infavourof：同意、支持。根據(jù)語境可知句子譯文如下：如果旅游書籍好，除了（inadditionto）提供具體的信息外，它們還可以提供特別的介紹。所以選擇inadditionto最佳。9.---Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?---__________Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A.Ithinkso.

B.I’mnotsurprised.

C.Ofcourse.

D.Notlikely!參考答案：D10.—Guesswhat?Onebulletstruckmycar,

missingmeyesterday!

—Luckyyou!Comebacktoourmotherlandassoonaspossible!A.narrowly

B.nearly

C.lightly

D.slightly參考答案：A略11.—WhatistheprincipalcontradictionfacingChinesesocietynowadays?—Thecontradictionbetween________developmentandthepeople'sever-growingneedsforabetterlife.A.sustainable

B.inadequate

C.privileged

D.confidential參考答案：B12.Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhis

attitudetowardshisjob.A．informalB．casualC．determinedD．earnest

參考答案：

B

解析：考點(diǎn)：形容詞詞義辨析

根據(jù)句意：“約翰上周被解雇是因?yàn)樗麑ぷ鳚M不在乎的態(tài)度”，只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。informal非正式的；determined堅(jiān)定的；earnest認(rèn)真的。完形填空13.Inordertopersuadedriversto_______checkingtheirphonewheneveritrings,NewYorkStateistointroduce“TextingZones”alongitsmajorhighways.A.allow B.resist C.admit D.forbid參考答案：B略14.

Thegovernmentspokesmanhasto_______hiswordsbeforerespondingtothereporters.A.weigh

B.passC.express

D.cover

參考答案：A略15.Thesportsmeet,originally__________beheldlastFriday,wasfinallydelayedbecauseofthebadweather.A.dueto

B.thanksto

C.owingto

D.accordingto參考答案：A16.Onenightin1905.Frankaccidentallylefthisdrinkoutsideontheovernight.

?Itwaslydelicious.A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat

C.Guesswhat參考答案：C【知識拓展】Sowhat?的意思要看上下文，一般來說，sowhat有那又怎么樣？你管的著嗎？沒啥大不了！不值得大驚小怪。等意思。比如A:YoursisterisgettingmarriednextweektoyourbestfriendMike.（你的妹妹明天要嫁給你的好朋友麥克）B:Sowhat?（那又怎么樣？）17.I

thattheexperienceIwasheadingforwasanythingbutboring,hadIreadthebrochurecarefully.A.realized

B.hadrealizedC.wouldrealize

D.wouldhaverealized參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我仔細(xì)閱讀了小冊子，我就會意識到我的經(jīng)歷毫無意義。這是對過事情的虛擬，主句的謂語構(gòu)成是：would/could/might/shouldhavedone，從句謂語構(gòu)成是haddone，而本句要填的是主句部分，故選D.18.Theplayers______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.Aselecting

Btoselect

Cselected

Dhavingselected參考答案：C19.ThetrainistostartsoonandMaryhasn’tturnedup．What_____havehappenedtoher?A．can

B．might

C．may

D．should參考答案：A二、完型填空20.ThedaybeforeChristmasIpulledintoastoreparkinglotandcountedmymoneyagain.Itwasn’tmuch.I

21

beingpoor,nothavingenoughto

22

mysmallchildrenafewsimpletoys.AsIwas

23

InoticedtheSalvationArmy(救世軍)bellringeratthe

24

.IfeltbadagainbecauseIdidn’tfeelIcould

25

anythingtogivehim.Istartedwalkingtowardstheentrance

26

twocarsenteredemptyparkingspacesinfrontofme.Thefirstwasa

27

,newCadillacwhichbecamethe

28

ofmethemomentIsawit.“How29

”,Ithought,“woulditbetohaveenoughmoneytobuyacarlikethat!”Thesecondcar,30

,wasanancientcarmoreshabbythantheoneIwasdriving.AmangotoutoftheCadillacandhurriedintothestore

31

pastthebellringerwithoutasecond

32

.Outoftheoldcarcameayoungmotherwiththreesmallchildrenfollowing33behindher.Herclotheslookedas

34

ashercar,yetshestoppedattheentranceand

35abill.Inthatseconda(n)

36

touchedme,myenvyanddislike

37

me,andalltheloveandjoyfilledme.Ifishedabilloutofmyownpurse,

38

itintheSalvationArmykettle,andwishedthe

39

a“MerryChristmas!”NowIfeltIwasapoormanbutrichonthe

40

.Afterfindingafewthingsformykids,Idrovehomewithmyheartsinging.[21.A.hated

B.permitted

C.escaped

D.regretted22.A.make

B.buy

C.award

D.lend23.A.pullingout

B.settlingin

C.gettingout

D.cuttingin24.A.parkingspace

B.counter

C.parkinglot

D.entrance25.A.spare

B.split

C.spend

D.save26.A.though

B.since

C.when

D.if27.A.sharp

B.dull

C.pure

D.shiny28.A.target

B.envy

C.item

D.bargain29.A.nice

B.precious

C.rare

D.expensive30.A.therefore

B.however

C.anyhow

D.besides31.A.merely

B.right

C.hopefully

D.seldom32.A.smile

B.nod

C.glance

D.wave33.A.firmly

B.bravely

C.casually

D.closely34.A.wornout

B.castdown

C.tiredout

D.brokendown35.A.paid

B.passed C.donated D.rejected36.A.equality

B.sympathy

C.approval

D.warmth37.A.left

B.visited

C.reached

D.missed38.A.took

B.handed

C.started

D.dropped39.A.salesman

B.bellringer

C.woman

D.mandriver40.A.wealth

B.luck

C.inside

D.outside參考答案：21-25.ABCDA

26-30.CDBAB

31-35.BCDAC

36-40.DADBC21．A根據(jù)上文“countedmymoneyagain.Itwasn’tmuch.”錢不是很多，可知，我厭惡貧窮。hated討厭。故選A。22．B因?yàn)樨毟F，我沒有足夠的錢給孩子買幾個(gè)禮物。buy買。故選B。23．C根據(jù)上文“Ipulledintoastoreparkinglot”可知，當(dāng)我正在往外走的時(shí)候。gettingout出去。故選C。24．D根據(jù)下文“Istartedwalkingtowardstheentrance”可知，是在入口處。entrance入口。故選D。25．A根據(jù)上文“Itwasn’tmuch.”可知，因?yàn)槲矣X得我沒有什么可勻給他的而感到難過。spare抽出，勻出。故選A。26．C句意：我開始朝出口走，這時(shí)候兩輛車駛進(jìn)我前面的停車位。固定句式：was/weredoing…when…，正在做某事，這時(shí)候……。故選C。27．D根據(jù)后面的newCadillac，可知第一輛車是新車，是有光澤的。shiny有光澤的。故選D。28．B根據(jù)上文可知作者家貧。所以當(dāng)他看見漂亮的新車時(shí)有點(diǎn)妒忌。envy妒忌。故選B。29．A根據(jù)后面的newCadillac，可知作者認(rèn)為這車真不錯(cuò)！nice好。故選A。30．B然而，第二輛車是一輛破舊的車，比我駕駛的那輛車更破舊。和上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however然而。故選B。31．B一位男士從theCadillac里出來，恰好經(jīng)過搖鈴人。right恰好。故選B。32．C這個(gè)人經(jīng)過搖鈴人時(shí)沒有看第二眼。glance瞥見。故選C。

33．D一個(gè)年輕的媽媽從舊車?yán)锍鰜恚砗缶o緊跟著她的三個(gè)孩子。closely緊緊。故選D。34．A根據(jù)上文“anancientcarmoreshabby”可知，她的衣服同她的車一樣破舊。wornout破舊的。故選A。35．C根據(jù)下文“touchedme,”可知，然而她停在入口，捐獻(xiàn)了一張鈔票。donated捐贈。故選C。

36．D根據(jù)下文“andalltheloveandjoyfilledme.”可知，在那一刻，那種溫暖感動了我。warmth溫暖。故選D。37．A根據(jù)下文“andalltheloveandjoyfilledme.”可知，此刻我的妒忌和不喜歡離我而去，所有的愛和喜悅填滿了我的身心。left離開。故選A。38．D我從我的錢包里拿出一張紙幣，把它放在救世軍水壺里。dropped扔進(jìn)。故選D。39．B根據(jù)上文“SalvationArmy(救世軍)bellringer”可知，作者祝愿搖鈴人圣誕節(jié)快樂。bellringer故選B。40．C根據(jù)下文“Idrovehomewithmyheartsinging.”可知，現(xiàn)在我感覺我是一個(gè)窮人，但是我內(nèi)心是富有的。inside內(nèi)心。故選C。【備注】作者講述自己在一家商店停車場的故事，告訴人們要有善心，有的人外表貧窮，但是內(nèi)心是富有的。21.ThePersonWhoInfluencedMetheMostIopenedtheboxandtookouttheshininggoldbracelet,"Forme?”Icouldbarelytalk.“Yes,ofcourse,”saidmyAuntEstelle.Ireallyshouldn'thavebeen___21___becauseshewaslikethat,unexpectedandgolden.WhenIwasyounger,IknewthatIcouldalwaysgotomyAuntEstelleforcomfort,adviceand___22___.Shewasmybestfriendandmyguardianangel.Icouldalwaysbe___23___withherandtellheranythingthatwasonmymind.ShealsoknewwhenIwastryingto___24___something.AuntEstellegavemeadvicewhenitwassoughtandguidedme___25___manydifficulties.LastDecember,Iwasfacedwithoneofthemostdifficult___26___Ieverhadtomakeinmylife.ShewasdyingofcancerandIwas___27___togotoIsraelfortwoweeksforaresearchproject.___28___IsoughtAuntEstelle'sadvicebutforthe___29___timeIdidn'tlikeherresponse.WhenIwenttothehospitaltovisitherforwhatturnedouttobethelasttime,shewaswaitingformewithabookaboutIsraelonherbedandmadeitveryclearthatshe___30___metogo—thatitwashergreatestwishformetogo一howcouldI___31___her.AuntEstellewasthemostunselfishpersonIeverknewandwouldnotevenconsidermy___32___aboutgoing.Shecalledme___33___IleftforIsraeltotellmethatshelovedmeandthatshewouldalwaysbewithme.IwenttoIsraelandhadthetimeofmylife.WhenIreturned,myparents___34___meup.ItoldthemIcouldn’twaittotellAuntEstelleaboutmyjourney.Theybecame___35___andIknewbeforetheysaidthewordsthatshehaddied.AuntEstelle'sunselfishnesswashergreatest___36___.ThegoldbraceletshegavemeformysixteenthbirthdaywastheonethatIhadalwaysadmiredonher.EachtimeIlookatitIam___37___ofanevengreatergiftfrommyaunt,thegiftofher___38___.WheneverIfindmyselfbecomingtooself-centeredand___39___theneedsofthosearoundme:Irecallherselflessnessand___40___tofollowherexampletomaketheneedsofothersapriority.21.A.annoyed

B.puzzled

C.surprised

D.worried22.A.support

B.fund

C.knowledge

D.pleasure23.A.careful

B.content

C.familiar

D.honest24.A.avoid

B.hide

C.win

D.control25.A.through

B.with

C.off

D.over26.A.suggestions

B.choices

C.changes

D.plans27.A.guided

B.persuaded

C.determined

D.scheduled28.A.Suddenly

B.Obviously

C.Naturally

D.Luckily29.A.first

B.only

C.next

D.last30.A.ordered

B.allowed

C.expected

D.inspired31.A.stop

B.refuse

C.blame

D.surprise32.A.confusion

B.thought

C.project

D.hesitation33.A.before

B.until

C.after

D.since34.A.lifted

B.picked

C.cheered

D.brought35.A.silent

B.nervous

C.relaxed

D.shocked36.A.dream

B.reward

C.gift

D.honor37.A.convinced

B.reminded

C.informed

D.told38.A.interest

B.patience

C.love

D.effort39.A.feeling

B.discovering

C.satisfying

D.overlooking40.A.demand

B.agree

C.prefer

D.attempt參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.D作者通過描述和AuntEstelle的生活點(diǎn)滴，告訴我們她是一個(gè)有愛心、關(guān)心別人、無私的人，是對作者影響最深的人。文中還表達(dá)了作者對她的思念之情。21.C考查形容詞。A.annoyed惱怒的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.surprised吃驚的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。此處指我真的不應(yīng)該對AuntEstelle給我金手鐲感到太驚奇，因?yàn)樗偸沁@樣，給人驚喜又善解人意。表示本不該吃驚，故選C.22.A考查名詞。A.support支持；B.fund基金；C.knowledge知識；D.pleasure快樂。此處指我小時(shí)候經(jīng)常去AuntEstelle那里尋求安慰、建議和支持。從第三段鼓勵(lì)我去Israel的例子可知是支持我，故選A.23.D考查形容詞。A.careful仔細(xì)的；B.content滿意的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.honest誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)句中tellheranythingthatwasonmymind能告訴AuntEstelle我心中的一切說明對她是誠實(shí)的，故選D.24.B考查動詞。A.avoid避免；B.hide隱藏；C.gain增加；D.control控制。因?yàn)槲覍λ\實(shí)，所以當(dāng)我想隱藏事情的時(shí)候她能感覺到，故選B.25.A考查介詞。A.through度過，通過；B.with和…一起；C.off關(guān)閉；D.over越過。AuntEstelle在我尋求幫助的時(shí)候給我一些建議，并引導(dǎo)我度過了許多困難。此處指度過難關(guān)，故選A.26.B考查名詞。A.suggestions建議；B.choices選擇；C.changes變化；D.plans計(jì)劃。此處指我面臨著人生中曾經(jīng)遇到的最難的選擇，指下文是否去Israel的選擇，故選B.27.D考查動詞。A.guided指導(dǎo)；B.persuaded說服；C.determined決定；D.scheduled安排。此處指我被安排去Israel為期2周的調(diào)查，表示“被安排”，故選D.28.C考查副詞。A.Suddenly突然地；B.Obviously明顯地；C.Naturally自然地；D.Luckily幸運(yùn)地。因?yàn)橐郧敖?jīng)常去詢問AuntEstelle的意見，所以這一次很自然又去征求她的意見，表示“自然地”，故選C.29.A考查副詞。A.first首先；B.only僅僅；C.next其次；D.last最后地。forthefirsttime“首次，第一次”是固定短語，此處指我征求AuntEstelle的意見，但這是第一次不喜歡她的回答。表示“第一次”，故選A.30.C考查動詞。A.ordered命令；B.allowed允許；C.expected期望；D.inspired鼓舞。根據(jù)句中thatitwashergreatestwishformetogo可知她期望我去，這是她最大的心愿。故選C.31.B考查動詞。A.stop停止；B.refuse拒絕；C.blame責(zé)備；D.surprise使驚奇。因?yàn)锳untEstelle一直對我很好，支持我，所以我怎么能拒絕呢？根據(jù)語境選B.32.D考查名詞。A.confusion混亂；B.thought思想；C.project計(jì)劃；D.hesitation猶豫。此處指AuntEstelle是我認(rèn)識的最無私的人，她對我的出行沒有絲毫反對。表現(xiàn)了她對我的支持，故選D.33.A考查連詞。A.before在……之前；B.until直到；C.after在……之后；D.since自從。此處指在我去以色列之前她給我打電話說愛我，一直和我在一起。指出發(fā)前，故選A.34.B考查動詞。A.lifted舉起；B.picked接；C.cheered歡呼；D.brought帶來。picksb.up指開車去接某人，此處指我從以色列回來父母開車去接我，故選B.35.A考查形容詞。A.silent沉默的；B.nervous緊張的；C.relaxed放松的；D.shocked震驚的。根據(jù)句中theysaidthewordsthatshehaddied可知我想告訴AuntEstelle我的經(jīng)歷時(shí)，父母沉默了。因?yàn)锳untEstelle已經(jīng)去世了。根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)情境選A.36.C考查名詞。A.dream夢想；B.reward報(bào)酬；C.gift禮物；D.honor榮譽(yù)。此處指AuntEstelle的無私是她最偉大的禮物，與下文greatergiftfrommyaunt呼應(yīng)，故選C.37.B考查動詞。A.convinced使確信；B.reminded使想起；C.informed通知；D.told告訴。每次我看金手鐲時(shí)，它使我想起這是一份更好的禮物，愛的禮物。remindsb.ofsth.“使某人想起某事”，故選B.38.C考查名詞。A.interest興趣；B.patience耐心；C.love愛；D.effort努力。此處指這個(gè)金手鐲包含了AuntEstelle對我的愛，這是愛的禮物。故選C.39.D考查動詞。A.feeling感覺；B.discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.satisfying滿意；D.overlooking忽視。此處指每當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己變得太以自我為中心，忽視周圍人的需要時(shí)，我就會想起她的無私。表示忽視別人的需要，故選D.40.D考查動詞。A.demand要求；B.agree同意；C.prefer喜歡；D.attempt嘗試。我回想起她的無私，并試圖以她為榜樣，把別人的需要放在首位。表示嘗試，故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如小題8考查副詞。A.Suddenly突然地；B.Obviously明顯地；C.Naturally自然地；D.Luckily幸運(yùn)地。因?yàn)橐郧敖?jīng)常去詢問AuntEstelle的意見，所以這一次很自然又去征求她的意見，表示“自然地”，故選C.小題11考查動詞。A.stop停止；B.refuse拒絕；C.blame責(zé)備；D.surprise使驚奇。因?yàn)锳untEstelle一直對我很好，支持我，所以我怎么能拒絕呢？根據(jù)語境選B.小題15考查形容詞。A.silent沉默的；B.nervous緊張的；C.relaxed放松的；D.shocked震驚的。根據(jù)句中theysaidthewordsthatshehaddied可知我想告訴AuntEstelle我的經(jīng)歷時(shí)，父母沉默了。因?yàn)锳untEstelle已經(jīng)去世了。根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)情境選A.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如小題14考查動詞。A.lifted舉起；B.picked接；C.cheered歡呼；D.brought帶來。picksb.up指開車去接某人，此處指我從以色列回來父母開車去接我，根據(jù)常識選B.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。小題13考查連詞。A.before在……之前；B.until直到；C.after在……之后；D.since自從。此處指在我去以色列之前她給我打電話說愛我，一直和我在一起。指出發(fā)前，故選A.三、閱讀理解22.Takingapictureofyourtonguewithamobilephonecouldsooninstantlytellyouhowhealthyyouare.Researchersbelievetheimagescanrevealimportantinformationaboutapatient’shealthandevengivethemearlywarningofseriousillness.AteamattheUniversityofMissouriisdevelopingasystemthatcananalyzepicturesusinga5,000-year-oldChineseprinciple,whichisbasedontheflowandbalanceofpositiveandnegativeenergiesinthebody,andusesthetongueasakeytolearningaboutaperson’sphysicalhealth,or“zheng”accordingtoChinesemedicine“Withinayear,ourgoalistocreateanapplicationforsmartphonesthatwillallowanyonetotakeaphotooftheirtongueandlearnthestatusoftheirzheng,”saidDongXu,chairmanofMU’sComputerScienceDepartmentintheCollegeofEngineeringandtheco-authorofthelateststudy.Thesoftwareanalyzesimagesbasedonthetongue’scolor1andcoatingtodistinguishbetweentonguesshowingsignsof“hot”or“cold”zheng.Shadesofredandyellowareassociatedwithhotzheng,whereasawhitecoatingonthetongueisasignofcoldzheng.“Hotandcoldzhengdoesn’treferdirectlytobodytemperature,”saidXu,“Rather,itreferstoaseriesofsymptomsassociatedwiththestateofthebodyasawhole.”Forthestudy,263gastritis(胃炎)patientsand48healthyvolunteershadtheirtonguesanalyzed.Thegastritispatientswereclassifiedbywhethertheyshowedinfectionbyacertainbacteriaaswellastheintensityoftheirgastritissymptoms.Inaddition,mostofthegastritispatientshadbeenpreviouslyclassifiedwitheitherhotorcoldzheng.Thisallowedtheresearcherstotesttheaccuracyofthesoftware’sanalysis.Oursoftwareisabletoclassifypeoplebasedontheirzhengstatus.Andaswecontinuetoworkonthesoftwarewehopetoimproveitsability,”saidanotherco-authorYeDuan,“Eventuallyeveryonewillbeabletousethistoolathomeusingwebcamsorsmartphoneapplications,whichwillallowthemtomonitortheirzhengandgetanearlywarningaboutpossible

ailments.”50.Thesoftwarementionedinthepassageisbasedon________.A.thelatestdevelopmentofsmartphonesB.atraditionalChinesemedicalprincipleC.thechangesinone’sflowandenergyD.symptomsrelatedwiththestateofthebody51.AccordingtoChinesemedicine,zhengrefersto________.A.one’sbodytemperature

B.thephysicalhealthofapersonC.thepossiblediseaseofaperson

D.thecolor1andcoatingofone’stongue52.ThestudyledbyDongXuproves_________.A.theeffectofthesoftware

B.thesoftware’sgreatprospectC.theadvancementofsmartphones

D.thegreatnessofChinesemedicine53.Theunderlinedword‘a(chǎn)ilments’canbereplacedby_________.A.analysis

B.effects

C.illnesses

D.applications54.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.thesoftwarestillneedsimprovementB.thesubjectsinthestudyareallgastritisC.thesoftwarehasbeeninmarketforayearD.thesubjectsinthestudyareclassifiedbyage參考答案：BBACA23.China'slargestsearchengineBaiduhassaiditwillmakeitslatestartificialintelligence(AI)techno