貴州省遵義市三岔中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

貴州省遵義市三岔中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Coralreefsareatthetopofthebiodiversitysystem

almostallkindsoflivingmurinecategorieshaverepresentativespecieslivingamongthemA.that B.when C.where D.which參考答案：C2.AmericanIndian______aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup參考答案：C3.Theinvestorbelievesthathisinvestmentwill_______handsomelysoon.A.payoff.

B.payback.

C.payfor

D.payout參考答案：A句意：這個投資者相信他的投資不久會有相當(dāng)大的收益。payoff還清；取得成功payback歸還

payfor為---付錢payout花費（=spend）4.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe

there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A.lives

B.wouldlive

C.haslived

D.weretolive參考答案：D5.Isthereacinemaaround________Icanseeafilm.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C13.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what_______iswhattheydowithit.A.counts

B.applies

C.stress

D.functions參考答案：A略7.

repeatedpromisesthattheproductissafe,manypeoplehavestoppedbuyingit.A.Although

B.Though

C.Despite

D.Inspite參考答案：C8.

issaidto

apopularmusicconcerthere,forwhichthefansfeelextremelyexcited.

A.It；be

B.It；have

C.There;have

D.There;be參考答案：D9.Youwereworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.A.promise B.lead

C.balance

D.diary參考答案：C略10.Low-carbonemissionandenergyconservationmustbegiven

,whateverjobyouaredoing.A.privilege

B.principle

C.priority

D.prejudice參考答案：C11.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—It________truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A．maynotbe

B．won’tbe

C．couldn’tbe

D．willbe參考答案：34．C考察情態(tài)動詞，否定推測，表示“不可能”，用couldn’t。33．D考察動詞短語，seethrough“看穿,識破”。

略12.—WilliehasbeenfiredbyKFC．—_

Heislateforworkfivetimesaweek!A．Hardlysurprising!

B．Forgetit!

C．Howcome?

D．Whoknows?參考答案：A13.27．Petertoldustheworkwouldbefinishedbynextmonth,_____personallyIdoubtverymuch.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.it參考答案：C略14.Iamsotired,workingallmorningonthefarm.—Whynottakearest,then?—______.A.BecauseIcan’taffordit.

B.MaybeIshould.

C.Idon’tknow.

D.Sorry,Ican’ttellyou.參考答案：B15.Look,whatamessintheroom！You______thingsabout.A.havealwaysthrown

B.arealwaysthrowing

C.alwaysthrow

D.willalwaysthrow參考答案：B考查時態(tài)

句意：看，房間一團糟。你總是把東西四處亂丟。此處考查“bealwaysdoing”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“總是……”既可以表示表揚也可以表示抱怨，埋怨之意，故選B項適合。25.Hewasnotpromoted._____,hewasdismissed.A.Otherwise

B.Therefore C.Instead D.

Nevertheless

參考答案：C二、新的題型17.HowtoTreatHoardingDisorder(囤積癥)Manyofusstruggletopartwithtreasuredbelongings,butforyearsStephanieEvansfelttoohardtoleaveeverythingshe?deverbought.___46___Herbedroom,meanwhile,wassofullofpilesofclothesthat,untilrecently,shehadtosleeponthesofainthelivingroom.Stephaniesuffersfromhoardingdisorder,thoughttoaffectanestimated3.4millionpeopleintheUKtosomedegree.But,likemany,shedidn?tthinkitwassomethingdoctorswouldtreat.___47___Infact,hoardingisrecognizedasapsychiatricdisorder(精神疾病)bytheWorldHealthOrganization.Itcanbeassociatedwithothermentalhealthconditionssuchasdepressionandsocialanxiety,etc.Thoseaffectedpeoplewillcollectanything,suchasclothes,newspapers,photos,evenprintoutsofemails.___48___Ifapersonlostsomethingimportantinthechildhood,heorshewouldresistanyfurtherlosses.That?swhyhoardersrefusetopartwiththings.Hoardingcanhavefar-reachingeffectsonaperson?slife.Peoplecanlosetheirchildrenandtheirhomesduetohoarding.Hoardingdisorder,likemanyotherillnesses,canneverreallybe“cured”.___49___Clearingoutsomeone?sovercrowdedhouseisrarelyeffectiveonitsown,becauseheorshewilljustfillitupagain.Ifandwhenhoardingdisorderisdiagnosed,thementalhealthprofessional,thepatient?sprimarycarephysician,andanyspecialistsorotherprofessionalsinvolvedwillworktogethertodevelopacoordinatedtreatment.Formostpeoplewithhoardingdisorder,cognitivebehavioraltherapy(認(rèn)知行為治療)withamentalhealthprofessionalisthefirstchoicetreatment.Itcanoftenhelpthehoardersacceptthatthereisaproblem,andthenpossiblydevelopsolutions.Becausehoardingdisorderisstilllynewasadistinctcondition,treatmentplansmaybesomewhatlessstandardized.Forinstance,thereisstilldisagreementregardingifandhowtousemedicinetotreathoardingdisorder.___50___A.Soshedidn?tseekanyhelp.B.Hoardersmayalsohaveproblemsplanningandorganizing.C.However,itcanbesuccessfullytreatedwiththerightmixoftreatmentmethods.D.Thecommontimeforittocomeiswhenpeoplearemiddle-agedorolderandlivingalone.E.Hopefully,somepeoplewiththeconditiondoseemtorespondwelltocertainkindofmedicine.F.Asaresult,herhallwayandlivingroomwerepackedwithtoweringstacksofbooksandmagazines.G.Onetheoryisthathavingexperiencedlossinthepastcanmakepeoplesufferfromhoardingdisorder.參考答案：46.F

47.A

48.G

49.C

50.E本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是如何治療囤積癥。【46題詳解】上文提示“我們中的許多人都在與自己珍愛的物品作斗爭，但多年來，斯蒂芬妮·埃文斯(StephanieEvans)一直覺得很難舍棄她曾經(jīng)買過的每一樣?xùn)|西。”承接上文，F(xiàn)項Asaresult,herhallwayandlivingroomwerepackedwithtoweringstacksofbooksandmagazines.（結(jié)果，她的走廊和客廳里堆滿了成堆的書籍和雜志。）切題。該項中的Asaresult使上下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故選F?！?7題詳解】上文提示“但是，像許多人一樣，她認(rèn)為這不是醫(yī)生可以治療的。”承接上文，A項Soshedidn?tseekanyhelp.（所以她沒有尋求任何幫助。）該項中的so使上下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，故選A?！?8題詳解】下文提示“如果一個人在童年失去了一些重要的東西，他或她會抵制任何進(jìn)一步的損失。”承接下文，G項Onetheoryisthathavingexperiencedlossinthepastcanmakepeoplesufferfromhoardingdisorder.（一種理論認(rèn)為，過去經(jīng)歷過損失的人會患上囤積癥。）切題。故選G?！?9題詳解】上文提示“囤積癥和許多其他疾病一樣，永遠(yuǎn)無法真正“治愈”。”承接上文，C項However,itcanbesuccessfullytreatedwiththerightmixoftreatmentmethods.（然而，正確的治療方法組合可以成功地治療該病。）切題。上文中的neverreallybe“cured”和該項中的successfullytreated構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，C項中的However,是關(guān)鍵詞。故選C?！?0題詳解】E上文提示“例如，對于是否使用藥物以及如何使用藥物治療囤積癥仍然存在分歧。”承接上文，E項Hopefully,somepeoplewiththeconditiondoseemtorespondwelltocertainkindofmedicine.（充滿希望地，一些有這種情況的人似乎對某種藥物反應(yīng)良好。）切題。故選E。三、閱讀理解18.ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(櫻桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.34.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein. B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste. D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.35.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Tomakethemsmellbetter. B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.Tospeeduptheirripening. D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.36.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert. B.Adrink.C.Acontainer. D.Amachine.37.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbo